Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPart1清單式背誦——主干知識(shí)一遍過(guò)1.consistvi.組成；在于；一致?consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……組成consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith與……一致；相符?consistentadj.一致的；始終如一的beconsistentwith...與……一致beconsistentin...在……方面一致?consistentlyadv.一貫地；一致地eg.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))IhavelearnedthattheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists，suchasXuBeihong，QiBaishiandZhangDaqian.(申請(qǐng)信)我了解到，這次展覽包括幾十幅中國(guó)著名畫家的杰作，如徐悲鴻、齊白石和張大千(的作品)?！军c(diǎn)撥】consistof/in不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2.o把……分成dividesthbetween/among...在……之間分配某物；由……分享某物dividesthinhalf/intohalves把……分成兩半divideAbyB用B除Aeg.(北京卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Then,weweredividedintotwogroups.Grouponetookwonderfulphotostoshowourbeautifulschool,whilegrouptwointerviewedourteachers.(活動(dòng)介紹)然后，我們被分成兩組。第一組拍了精彩的照片展示我們美麗的學(xué)校，第二組采訪了我們的老師。3.clarifyvt.澄清；闡明；凈化vi.澄清；清楚；明白；易懂clarifyone’sposition/stand闡明某人的立場(chǎng)clarifyaproblem/situation澄清問(wèn)題/情況clarifymatters澄清真相【聯(lián)想】常見(jiàn)后綴－fy構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞：simple→simplify簡(jiǎn)化；beautiful→beautify美化；class→classify把……分類4.breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離；擺脫；與……斷絕關(guān)系；打破(陳規(guī)陋習(xí)等)；放棄(習(xí)慣等)breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞；發(fā)生故障；衰弱breakin打斷；插嘴說(shuō)breakin/into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；破門而入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生breakthrough沖破障礙；克服breakup分解；解散；破裂；分手；結(jié)束；放假eg.(2022·泉州模擬)Suddenly,stillthinkingaboutMom’sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!突然，我仍在想著媽媽的事跡，聽(tīng)到有什么東西突然響了起來(lái)。是我們的車壞了！5.creditn.信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸；賒購(gòu)vt.相信；把……歸功于toone’scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……的名下oncredit記賬；分期付款；賒銷6.conveniencen.[U]便利；方便；[C]便利的事物；便利設(shè)施?forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候aconveniencestore便利店conveniencefoods方便食品?convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事。?convenientlyadv.方便地inconveniencen.不方便；麻煩inconvenientadj.不方便的eg.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00amthisSundayifitisconvenientforyou？(邀請(qǐng)信)如果您方便的話，我們可以在本周日早上8點(diǎn)在我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)大廳見(jiàn)面嗎？【點(diǎn)撥】convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。7.attractvt.吸引；引起注意(appealto)?attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsbtosth吸引某人關(guān)注某事?attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的地方touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)；旅游勝地?attractiveadj.有吸引力的beattractiveto對(duì)……有吸引力eg.(2022·紹興模擬)Whentheywereabouttostart，amonkeywasattractedbytheirdeliciousbananas，applesandotherfood.當(dāng)他們正要開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，一只猴子被他們美味的香蕉、蘋果和其他食物吸引。8.leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮leavefor動(dòng)身去……leave...alone讓某人獨(dú)處；不管某物leavebehind忘了帶；留下；丟棄；使落后leaveoff停止；戒除9.conflictn.矛盾；沖突vi.沖突；抵觸?inconflictwithsb與某人有沖突comeintoconflictwith與……產(chǎn)生沖突aconflictofopinions/interest(s)意見(jiàn)分歧/利益沖突?conflictwith與……相沖突eg.(上海卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Foranother,fashionisanessentialpartofourlifewhichdoesn’tconflictwithourstudies.(演講稿)另一方面，時(shí)尚是我們生活中不可或缺的一部分，它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有沖突。10.quarreln.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架haveaquarrelwithsbabout/oversth就某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵quarrelwithsbabout/oversth因某事和某人吵架11.taketheplaceof代替；取代(replace)?takeone’splace就位；就席；就座；替代某人takeplace發(fā)生；舉行?inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)inplaceof代替；取代insb’splace代替某人；處于某人的處境inthefirstplace首先；第一12.breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞，出故障；破壞；打破；(談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失?。黄屏?；(身體)垮掉；(化學(xué))分解eg.Workcametoahaltwhenthemachinebrokedown.機(jī)器一壞，工作便停了下來(lái)。(2020·天津7月卷)Jones’ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了——“樂(lè)于聊天”長(zhǎng)椅有助于打破阻礙人們打招呼的無(wú)形社交障礙。Manypeoplewereexpectingthatthepeacetalkswouldbreakdown.許多人預(yù)料和平談判會(huì)破裂。Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.他的身體在工作壓力下垮掉了。Theworms’abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfoodalsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.蠕蟲(chóng)能分解日常食物，它們也能分解塑料。13.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理?arrangesthforsb為某人安排某事arrange(forsb)todosth安排(某人)做某事arrangesthwithsb與某人商定某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……?arrangementn.布置；安排；商定makearrangementsfor為……做安排eg.(2019·天津6月卷書(shū)面表達(dá))WelcometoourschoolandwehavearrangedforMr.Litomeetyouattheairport.歡迎來(lái)我們學(xué)校，我們已安排李先生到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。14.delightn.[U]快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅(happiness)；[C]令人高興的事；樂(lè)趣vt.使高興；使欣喜(amuse)?take(great)delightin(doing)sth以(做)某事為樂(lè)with/indelight高興地；愉快地toone’sdelight使某人高興的是?delightsbwithsth用某物使某人高興delightin(doing)sth以(做)某事為樂(lè)?delightfuladj.令人高興的delightedadj.高興的；欣喜的bedelightedat/by/with因……而高興bedelightedtodosth很高興做某事eg.(2022·武漢模擬)Actually,atfirst,Iwasalittleskeptical.ButIdidashesaid.Tomydelightandrelief,mycarhadpower.事實(shí)上，一開(kāi)始我有點(diǎn)懷疑。但我照他說(shuō)的做了。令我高興和欣慰的是，我的汽車有動(dòng)力。教材詞塊1.belinkedtoit與之相連2.bechangedto“GreatBritain”被更改為“大不列顛”3.intheearlytwentiethcentury在20世紀(jì)初4.inthesamepeacefulway用同樣和平的方式5.insomeareas在某些領(lǐng)域6.settleinthesouth聚居在南部7.historicalarchitecture歷史性建筑8.findevidenceofalltheseinvaders發(fā)現(xiàn)所有這些入侵者的證據(jù)9.remainstanding依然屹立10.beguardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers被皇家特別衛(wèi)士守護(hù)著11.onspecialoccasions在一些特殊的日子12.looksplendid看起來(lái)金碧輝煌13.thesecondday第二天14.passthroughGreenwich穿過(guò)格林尼治天文臺(tái)15.leaveLondonforWindsorCastle離開(kāi)倫敦去溫莎城堡16.fallasleep睡著教材佳句1.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！(省略句)剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌！2.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.(make＋n.＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))要使你的英國(guó)之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察。3.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了清單。4.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(it作形式主語(yǔ))可惜的是這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒(méi)有吸引力。ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。句型公式|Itseemed/seems＋adj.＋that...(1)It＋seems/seemed＋adj.＋that...“好像……，似乎……”；that從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。(2)should常用于主語(yǔ)從句中，表示“驚奇、懷疑、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此”。常用句式有：Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat...；Itisapity/shame/pleasure/surprisethat...等。①Itisimportantthatwe(should)keepcalmwhenwearefacingdifficulties.(演講稿)當(dāng)我們面臨困難時(shí)，保持冷靜是很重要的。②Itisagreatpitythattheyoungmanshouldhavemissedsuchagoldenopportunity.這個(gè)年輕人錯(cuò)過(guò)了這樣一個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)，真是太遺憾了?！军c(diǎn)撥】本句型如果描述現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事，用“should＋do”的形式；如果描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事用“shouldhavedone”的形式。Part2學(xué)案式檢測(cè)——背誦效果速評(píng)估(限時(shí)20分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.consist__vi.組成；在于；一致2.accomplish__vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)3.conflict__n.矛盾；沖突4.countryside__n.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村5.enjoyable__adj.令人愉快的；使人高興的6.quarreln.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架7.alike__adj.相同的；類似的8.foldvt.折疊；對(duì)折9.uniformn.制服10.sightseeingn.觀光；游覽11.nationwideadj.全國(guó)性的；全國(guó)范圍的12.architecturen.建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)13.portn.港口(城市)14.weddingn.婚禮15.royaladj.王室的；皇家的；高貴的16.splendidadj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的17.statuen.塑像；雕像18.educationaladj.教育的課外拓展延伸——詞形變換1.consistvi.組成；在于；一致→consistent__adj.一致的；始終如一的→consistentlyadv.一貫地；一致地2.unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→united__adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的→union__n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)3.accomplishvt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)→accomplishmentn.完成；達(dá)到4.conveniencen.便利；方便→convenientadj.方便的；便利的→convenientlyadv.方便地→inconvenientadj.不方便的→inconveniencen.不方便；麻煩5.roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly__adv.粗略地；粗糙地6.attractvt.吸引；引起注意→attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractiveadj.有吸引力的7.collectvt.收集→collectionn.收藏品；珍藏；收集8.enjoyvt.&vi.喜歡；享有；過(guò)得愉快→enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高興的9.describevt.描述→descriptionn.描寫；描述10.furnishvt.布置家具；提供→furnishedadj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furniture__n.家具；設(shè)備11.possibleadj.可能的，可能性→impossibleadj.不可能的→possibilityn.可能(性)12.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理→arrangementn.布置；整理；安排13.delightn.快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜→delightedadj.高興的；快樂(lè)的→delightfuladj.令人高興的14.thrillvt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→thrilledadj.激動(dòng)的→thrillingadj.令人激動(dòng)的Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)詞塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.consist__of由……組成2.break__away__(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離3.leave__out省去；遺漏；不考慮4.take__the__place__of代替5.o把……分成6.be__linked__to__it與之相連7.break__down(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞8.inmemoryof紀(jì)念……9.leavefor動(dòng)身去(某地)10.referto參考，提及11.settleinthesouth__聚居在南部12.onspecialoccasions在一些特殊的日子13.looksplendid看起來(lái)金碧輝煌14.fallasleep睡著課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯1.consist__with與……一致；相符2.divide__sth__in__half/into__halves把……分成兩半3.clarify__one’s__position/stand闡明某人的立場(chǎng)4.in__conflict__with__sb與某人有沖突5.break__out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生6.at__one’s__convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候7.toone’scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……的名下8.attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力9.leave...alone讓某人獨(dú)處；不管某物10.haveaquarrelwithsbabout/oversth就某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵11.takeplace發(fā)生12.makearrangementsfor為……做安排Ⅲ.句式過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補(bǔ)全句子1.剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌！(省略句)Itlookedsplendidwhen__first__built!2.要使你的英國(guó)之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察。(make＋n.＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomake__your__trip__to__the__United__Kingdom__enjoyable__and__worthwhile.3.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了清單。(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Worried__about__the__time__available，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.4.可惜的是這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒(méi)有吸引力。(it作形式主語(yǔ))It__is__a__pity__thattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.5.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。(Itseemed/seems＋adj.＋that...)It__seemed__strange__thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshould__have__lived__and__diedinLondon.課外拓展延伸——補(bǔ)全句子1.然后，我們被分成兩組。第一組拍了精彩的照片展示我們美麗的學(xué)校，第二組采訪了我們的老師。(divide)Then，we__were__divided__into__two__groups.Grouponetookwonderfulphotostoshowourbeautifulschool,whilegrouptwointerviewedourteachers.2.另一方面，時(shí)尚是我們生活中不可或缺的一部分，它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有沖突。(conflict)Foranother,fashionisanessentialpartofourlifewhichdoesn’t__conflict__with__our__studies.3.事實(shí)上，一開(kāi)始我有點(diǎn)懷疑。但我照他說(shuō)的做了。令我高興和欣慰的是，我的汽車有動(dòng)力。(delight)Actually,atfirst,Iwasalittleskeptical.ButIdidashesaid.To__my__delightandrelief,mycarhadpower.Part3層級(jí)式精練——單元要點(diǎn)全練通1.convenience用法個(gè)個(gè)清——練用法/猜詞義/寫美句①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))Duetotheseproblems，wehopetogetyourhelpatyourconvenience.②Thehousehadallthemodernconveniencesthatwereunusualatthattime.n.便利設(shè)施③(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))如果您方便的話，我們可以在本周日早上8點(diǎn)在我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)大廳見(jiàn)面嗎？Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00amthisSundayif__it__is__convenient__for__you?2.attract用法一遍過(guò)——練用法/寫美句①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Afewyearslater，stillattracted(attract)tothecountry，hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractive(attract)activity.③(2022·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)她急不可耐，激動(dòng)萬(wàn)分，揮動(dòng)著黃色上衣，不遺余力地大聲叫喊，以吸引別人的注意。Eagerandexcited,sheflaggedheryellowblouseandsparednoefforttoyellsoastoattract__others’__attention.3.arrange用法多棱鏡——練用法/寫美句①(2019·天津6月卷書(shū)面表達(dá))WelcometoourschoolandwehavearrangedforMr.Litomeetyouattheairport.②I’dliketotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedto__visit(visit)thenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)大多數(shù)博物館也歡迎學(xué)校團(tuán)體，并為兒童安排特別活動(dòng)。Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrange__special__activities__for__children.4.consist用法面面觀——練用法/寫美句①Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.②由15名男工作人員和20名女工作人員組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)一到達(dá)，他們就馬上開(kāi)始工作?！鶷hemomentthemedicalteamconsisting__of15menand20womenarrived，theybegantowork.(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))→Themomentthemedicalteamwhich/that__consisted__of15menand20womenarrived，theybegantowork.(定語(yǔ)從句)5.place短語(yǔ)一網(wǎng)收——練用法/寫美句①Thetalentshow，whosethemeis“InnovationsonCampus”，willtake__placeinourschoolgymnasiumfrom8：30amto11：30amonApril30th.②Afterthedinner，anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbein__place.③我們的班長(zhǎng)將代替我們的班主任參加會(huì)議。Ourmonitorwilltake__the__place__of__our__head__teacher__to__attend__the__meeting.6.“Itseemed/seems＋adj.＋that...”句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①ItseemedstrangethatIshouldbesobusythisweekend.②奇怪的是，三歲的男孩王恒一竟然已經(jīng)掌握了如此多的漢字。ItisstrangethatWangHengyi，athree－year－oldboyshould__have__mastered__so__many__Chinese__characters.③(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))Itisimportantforustotrainhardinordertowintheupcomingmatch.→It__is__important__that__we__should__train__hardinordertowintheupcomingmatch.(it作形式主語(yǔ))維度一詞形變化練1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Whateveritis，theresultisafineandvividdescription(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.2.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Theykepttheircollection(collect)athomeuntilitgottoobigoruntiltheydied.3.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentralsquare，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly(rough)600squaremeters.4.(2019·北京卷)Anotherpossibility(possible)isthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.5.Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwilling(willing)todragmyselftodanceperformances，soIquit.6.ItwasoneofthePresident’sgreatestaccomplishments(accomplish).7.Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemostenjoyable(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.維度二固定用法練1.Whenitcomestoherfuturecareer，myfriendfoundherselfinconflictwithherparents.2.Divided(divide)intofourgroups，thewholeclassbegantoarrangethebooksinthelibrary.3.ThereisnopossibilitythatMarkwillfinishthechallengingtaskbyhimselfwithintwodays.4.Keepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy(health).5.Ithinkitnousequarrelling(quarrel)withhimnowandwemustfindsolutionstotheproblemsoon.6.(2019·北京卷)Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldis__accomplished(accomplish)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.7.ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith,inmemoryofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.8.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair－conditioningsystembrokedown.維度三語(yǔ)境辨義練■熟詞生義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeintroducingBritishvisitorstothe120－pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.adj.略多一些的2.(浙江10月卷)Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.adv.大約■一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出credit的含義A.n.信任；(借錢償還的)信用B.n.學(xué)分C.n.榮譽(yù)，贊揚(yáng)D.vt.認(rèn)為是……的功勞；把……歸于E.n.賒購(gòu)1.(2020·浙江1月卷)Oh，mygoodness!Mycreditcardisgoneaswell.A2.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course，calledThinkingChess，forthreecredits.B3.(福建卷)WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.D4.Ihavetwentynovelsandcountlessmagazinestoriestomycredit.C人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)完成作文假設(shè)你是李華，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京進(jìn)行一次短途旅行，希望你推薦一個(gè)最值得去的景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你用英文回信，向她推薦頤和園，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹頤和園(中國(guó)現(xiàn)存的最完整的皇家花園，著名景點(diǎn)包括昆明湖、萬(wàn)壽山、十七孔橋等)；2.如有需要，愿意陪同前往。DearLucy，1.Delighted__to__hear__that__you__are__taking__a__short__trip__to__Beijing(聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要去北京進(jìn)行一次短途旅行，我很高興)，I’dliketorecommendtheSummerPalacetoyou，themostcompleteimperialgardenthatexistsinChina.Itisafamoustouristattraction，2.which__consists__of__Kunming__Lake(包括昆明湖)，WanshouHill，the17－ArchBridgeandmanyotherattractivenaturalviews.Honestlyspeaking，whenyouwanderaroundit，itmayseemstrangetoyouthattheancientChinese3.should__have__built__such__splendid__buildings(竟然建造了如此輝煌的建筑).Makealistofwhatyouwanttosee，andyouwillnot4.have__any__attractions__left__out(有任何景點(diǎn)被遺漏).Finally，whilevisitingthepalace，5.keep__your__eyes__open__to__make__your__trip__enjoyable(睜大你的眼睛，使你的旅行愉快).Ifnecessary，I’mwillingtoaccompanyyouthereandgiveyouadetaileddescriptionofitduringyourtrip.Yours，LiHuaPart4配餐式作業(yè)——高考題型精準(zhǔn)練(限時(shí)30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·東北師大附中高三模擬)ArchitectureSummerSchoolTheCourseoverviewItwillbeaninterestingdesignexperienceattheRoyalCollegeofArtSchoolofArchitecture.TheArchitectureSummerSchooloffersachallengingandattractiveprogrammeofthedesignstudioexperience，visitslecturesandskilltraining.AdmissioncriteriaParticipantsmust：

haveanundergraduatedegreeindesignoracreativebackground；

haveagoodlevelofEnglishlanguage；

be18yearsoldorover.HowtoapplyWedonotacceptapplicationsatthemoment.Thebelowinformationdoesnotapplyuntilthecourseisliveagain.Toapply，pleasecompleteouronlineapplicationform.Thisonlineformrequiresyouto：

submityourcurriculumvitae(簡(jiǎn)歷)；

submita300－wordstatementoutliningyourrelevantexperienceorpracticeandwhyyouwouldliketojointheArchitectureSummerSchool.Ifyourapplicationisaccepted，youwillbeemailedwithabookinglinksothatyoucanmakepaymentofthecoursefee.Theplacewillbehelduntilthepaymentdeadline，andifyouhaven’tmadepaymentbythisdatethenyourplacewillbeofferedtoanotherparticipant.Ifyourapplicationisunsuccessful，wewillinformyoubyemail.Unfortunately，wearenotabletoprovidepersonalfeedbackduetothegreatnumberofapplicationsthatwereceive.Ifthecourseisfullybookedandyourapplicationissuccessful，wewilladdyournametoawaitinglist.ApplicationdeadlinesApplicationswillbeassessedbytheRCAcourseteameverytwoweeksoruntilthecourseisfullybooked.Wewillinformallapplicantsbyemailwithintwoweeksaftertheysubmitanapplication.Participantsareadvisedtoapplyearlytoavoiddisappointmentasplacesarestrictlylimited.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了ArchitectureSummerSchool課程的概況、申請(qǐng)資格以及截止日期等信息。1.What’stherequirementifyouwanttoapplyforArchitectureSummerSchool?A.Applyingonlinenow.B.Beingatleast18yearsold.C.Holdingagraduatedegreeindesign.D.Havingagoodcommandofforeignlanguages.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissioncriteria部分中的“Participantsmust：...be18yearsoldorover”可知，如果你想要申請(qǐng)ArchitectureSummerSchool，你必須年滿18周歲。]2.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucompletetheonlineapplicationform?A.Submityourdesignwork.B.Pay300poundsinadvance.C.Mailtheschoolyourcoursefee.D.Describeyourreasonforjoiningtheschool.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtoapply部分中的“submita300－wordstatement...tojointheArchitectureSummerSchool”可知，你在填申請(qǐng)表的時(shí)候，需要表明自己加入學(xué)校的原因。]3.Whatifyouhaven’tpaidbythepaymentdeadline?A.Youmaynotgettheplace.B.Youmaygetpersonalfeedback.C.Youwillhavetopayadoublefeelater.D.Youwillfindyournameonthewaitinglist.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtoapply部分中的“ifyouhaven’tmadepaymentbythisdatethenyourplacewillbeofferedtoanotherparticipant”可知，如果在截止日前付款失敗的話，你的位置會(huì)被別人取代。]【詞匯積累】1.admission/?d'm??n/n.(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入2.submitv.提交；順從3.outline熟義：n.輪廓，提綱生義：v.概述；略述4.deadlinen.截止時(shí)間，最后期限5.applicationn.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求B(2022·湖南名校大聯(lián)考高三階段測(cè)評(píng)三)AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem，andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms—maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtoDailyMail，justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld，wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen，peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays，peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However，arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules：“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen，andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads，evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent，childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。周日全家人聚在一起共享烤肉是英國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)飲食習(xí)慣。但是，隨著生活節(jié)奏加快，人們似乎已經(jīng)沒(méi)有時(shí)間和耐心做“周日烤肉”了。英國(guó)有媒體指出，吃“周日烤肉”這一傳統(tǒng)不能被拋棄，它對(duì)家庭有益。4.WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontotheSundayroastnowadays?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，如今人們很少關(guān)注“周末烤肉”是因?yàn)樯钐β?。]5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle.B.Thefineoldtradition.C.Atraditionalkitchen.D.TheSundaymorningactivity.答案B[詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear，”再結(jié)合第五段第一句可以推斷，該句中的it指代上句中的“thisfineoldtradition”。]6.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardstheSundayroast’sdecline?A.Sorry. B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain. D.Positive.答案A[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者先是提到吃“周日烤肉”這一傳統(tǒng)變得不太受歡迎了，接著分析了這一現(xiàn)象的原因，然后又提到英國(guó)有媒體指出，吃“周日烤肉”這一傳統(tǒng)不能被拋棄，它對(duì)家庭有益。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者對(duì)吃“周末烤肉”這一傳統(tǒng)的衰落感到難過(guò)、惋惜。]7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamilyB.TheSundayRoastIsDyingOutC.It’sthePerfectTimeforUsD.Let’sSitDownTogether答案B[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段第二句“ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays”為全文的主題句，下文圍繞此主題展開(kāi)，分析了這一現(xiàn)象的原因及一些媒體對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法。]【詞匯積累】1.justonein50Britishfamilies在50個(gè)英國(guó)家庭中只有一個(gè)2.becomelesspopular變得越來(lái)越不受歡迎3.heat(...)up使變熱；使變暖4.be/getcarriedaway變得很激動(dòng)；失去自制力5.clearup清理；整理；打掃Ⅱ.七選五(2022·南昌市第三次模擬)Intheworkplace,oneofthemostimportantskillstopossessisgoodcommunication.__1__；itmeanstheyareabletolistentoothers,aswellassuccessfullyconveytheirownideasandopinions.Whilelisteningandspeakingareimportantineffectivecommunication,thereareotherskillsthatarevitaltogoodcommunicationintheworkplace.__2__.Thismeansnotonlylisteningwithyourearsbutalsobeingabletocomprehendwhatthepersonissaying.Givingco－workersyourfullattentionwhentheyareconveyinganideacangoalongwayinbuildingrelationshipsandfurtheringprogress.Havingempathy(同情)isveryusefulincommunication.__3__.Putyourselfintheotherperson’spositioninsteadofjudgingorcriticizingbasedonyourownbeliefs.Whilethismaybedifficultforsome,empathizingwithotherscanbeveryhelpfulinkeepingintunewithyourownemotionsandideas.Encouragingotherswillheightenconfidenceandappreciationintheworkplace.__4__，youhelpothersfeeltheyarewanted,welcomedandrespectedbyco－workers.Peoplearemuchmorelikelytosparenoeffortiftheyknowtheyarevalued.Bodylanguagecangreatlyimpacthowotherstreatyouintheworkplace.Beingextroverted(外向的)andfriendlyletsco－workersknowyouareopentohearingtheiropinionsaboutprojectsornewdesigns.__5__.Besuretomaintaineyecontactthemajorityofthetimeyouarespeakingwithsomeone,andusehandgesturestohelpyouformclearerthoughts.Smilingoffersencouragementandcreatesanoticeabledifferenceinhowyouaretreated.Peoplewhosmilemoreareseenasmoreapproachableandtrustworthy.Whilemanyofthesegoodcommunicationskillsoccurnaturallyinindividuals,somemayneedtobelearnedandpracticedinordertobecomesecondnature.A.WhilecommunicationisimportantB.BypraisingothersandofferingwordsofencouragementC.Praisingco－workershelpscommunicationgosmoothlyD.ItinvolvesseeingthingsfromthepointofviewofothersE.Peoplevalueco－workerswhocancommunicateeffectivelyF.BeingabletolistentoothersisvitalinthecommunicationprocessG.Bodylanguageisalargepartofbeingempatheticandencouraging【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾種職場(chǎng)溝通的技能，包括注意傾聽(tīng)、有同情心、鼓勵(lì)他人等。1.E[過(guò)渡銜接句。根據(jù)空處下文“itmeanstheyareabletolistentoothers，aswellassuccessfullyconveytheirownideasandopinions.”可知，這意味著他們能夠傾聽(tīng)他人，也能成功地表達(dá)自己的想法和意見(jiàn)。下文是對(duì)空處的解釋，據(jù)此可知，空處講的是與“善于溝通的同事”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E項(xiàng)意為“人們看重能有效溝通的同事”與該處匹配。]2.F[主旨概括句。根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的主旨句；根據(jù)該段中的“Thismeansnotonly...whatthepersonissaying.”可知，這意味著你不僅要用耳朵去聽(tīng)，還要能夠理解對(duì)方在說(shuō)什么。據(jù)此可知，該段主要陳述傾聽(tīng)在溝通中的重要性。]3.D[過(guò)渡銜接句。根據(jù)空處下句“Putyourself...onyourownbeliefs.”可知，要站在對(duì)方的角度考慮問(wèn)題，而不是基于自己的信念去評(píng)判或批評(píng)。據(jù)此可知，空處說(shuō)明應(yīng)當(dāng)從別人的角度看問(wèn)題。]4.B[過(guò)渡銜接句。根據(jù)該段首句“Encouragingotherswill...intheworkplace.”可知，鼓勵(lì)他人可以增強(qiáng)自信，讓你在工作中更受賞識(shí)；結(jié)合空處下文“youhelpothersfeel...r