1.【2016北京中考】閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）TipsforWritingBetterArticles Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56. Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.57. Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts. Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.58,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework. Readaloud.Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting. 59.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything. 60.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.PreparealistThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulRewritingmakesourwritingbetterItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterGoodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting【答案】56.B57.E58.C59.A60.D60.D根據Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.可知此處用連詞but表示轉折關系，but之后表示掌握這些建議就能提高寫作，學會寫好的文章，因此but之前應介紹“成為一名更優(yōu)秀的寫作人是不容易的”，故選D。考點：任務型閱讀。2.【2016貴州畢節(jié)中考】閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Amanlivedinavillage.56.Thecatcouldn’trunfast,andshecouldn’tbite,becauseshewassoold.Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.57.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.___58andbegantobeatthecat.Thecatsaid,“59.IknowI’moldandcan’tkillamouse.ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIstillwanttoworkforyou.60,andrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywereyoung.”Whenthemanheardthat,herealizedthathewaswrong.A.ThenthemanbecameveryangryB.BekindtotheoldC.ButshecouldnotbiteitD.ThemanwasveryhappyE.Don’tbeatyouroldservantF.HehadanoldcatathomeG.You’reabadman【答案】56.F57.C58.A59.E60.B58.A后句：并且開始打她?？芍究仗钸@個人打貓的原因。故選Ａ.Thenthemanbecameveryangry然后這個人非常生氣了。59.E這里是貓被打時的話，求饒。故選E.Don’tbeatyouroldservant不要打你的老仆人。60.B由后句：想一想他們年輕時給你做的事吧。可知本句提到老人，故選Ｂ：Bekindtotheold對老人好一些?？键c：考查七選五。3.【2016河南中考】TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.61Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.62Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(極其)fastcar."63Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".64Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.65To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.Butyoudonotlisten.B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.C.The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic".61.__________62._________63.________64.__________65.__________【答案】61.B62.D63.A64.C65.E62.D根據Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.可知此處指的是face這個詞用這種方法被使用，故選D。63.A根據Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(極其)fastcar.和So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight可知他的朋友不讓你開車，但是你卻開車轉了一夜，因此你沒有聽你朋友的話，故選A?？键c：任務型閱讀。4.【2016湖北恩施州中考】The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(里約熱內盧),Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.Doyouknow①？Firstly,IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge-mailsinEnglish,butIhaven’treallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday②.IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen,andweareonememberofthelivingspace.Atlast,IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames?I’lldoallIcantohelptheplayers,suchasshowingthemtheway,takingcareoftheirluggage,keepingthetrafficorderandsoon.I’llalsointroduceChinatothem,ourachievements,outkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.Ican’twaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme.61．從A.B.C中為①②處選出恰當?shù)倪x項，使文章通順、連貫、合理。A.whenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetofaceB.howIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesC.whylwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames①_________________②________________62.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?_____________________________________________________________________________63.請將文中劃線部分“I'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers”翻譯成漢語。_____________________________________________________________________________64.根據文中內容，判斷正、誤。正確寫T，錯誤寫F。（)ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames.65.找出文中的主題句。_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.①C②A62.China63.我會盡我所能來幫助運動員。64.F65.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.62.根據第二段中IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.可推知作者是一個中國人，所以作答China。63.該題考查英譯漢。我會盡我所能來幫助運動員。64.根據第一段中IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.可知作者去巴西做一名志愿者服務奧運會。而不是參加奧運比賽，所以判斷為F。65.該題的主體巨石第一段最后一句話。IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.考點：任務型閱讀。5.【2016湖北黃岡中考】任務型閱讀Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.however,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Firstly,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk,It’sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Secondly,youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.Lastly,youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways,Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureyeyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes,Don′treadorwriteinyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don′treadusesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.IfyoualwaystakecareofGod′smostbeautifulgift,yourwillbeverycolorful!閱讀上面短文，根據短文內容，完成表格中的信息（每空最多不超過四個詞）dietEatingfoodthat__68.________youreyes,suchasfreshfruitsandvegetables.TakingaproperamountofVitaminsAandB2regularly.69._________Havingaregularandsoundsleepisamust.Gettingenoughsleepisnecessary.EyeexercisingHavingyoureyesexercisedeveryday.Blinkingyoureyesatregularperiods.EyeusingIt′swrong_70._______whensomethinggoesintoyoureye.[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]Youhavetousesunglassestokeepawayfrombrightsunshine.Youshould71._________afterreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputer.【答案】68.isgoodfor69.Sleep70.torubit71.haveagoodrest/rest70.根據Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureyeyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.可知小東西進入了眼里，摩擦它是不對的，根據句型It’swrongtodosth“做某事是不對的”，故此處為torubit。71.根據Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.可知讀書，寫字，看電視，在電腦上工作太長時間，眼睛需要休息，故此處為haveagoodrest/rest?？键c：任務型閱讀。6.【2016湖北荊州中考】閱讀填詞。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，并選擇方框中的詞或短語用適當形式填空，每個詞或短語最多選用一次，有一項是多余的。they,true,allover,though,as，insteadof，eye,use,change，age，bothThankstothedevelopmentoftechnologyinthepastfewyears,peoplenowcanreadnewsontheInternetquickly.58holdinganewspapertoread,somepeopleprefertogetworldwidenewsonmobilephones,computersandsoon.So,doesitmeanitisthe59ofinformationtechnologyandnewspaperswillbereplaced(取代)inthefuture?Ontheonehand,manypeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillbereplaced.Onlinenews60inaminutebutnewspaperscan’t.So,bytakingadvantageoftechnology,peoplecanconnect61withtheworldinminutes.What’smore,manypeopleprefertoreadelectronicnews62theythinkitisnotonlyfastbutalsocostlittle.Besides,usingpapermeanscuttingtrees.Readingonlinenewscan63protecttreesandsavepaper.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillstillexist(存在)inthefuture.Firstly,noteveryonelikestoreadonlinenewssincesomeofthemthinkitisbadfor64.Secondly,thedevelopmentofhightechnologyisnotspread65theworld.Theonlineserviceswillonlybe66indevelopedcountries,butnotinsomeotherdevelopingorpoorcountries.So,peopletheremaystillreadnewspapers.Inshort,althoughitis67thatelectronicnewshasdevelopedquicklyinthepastyears,newspapersstillplayacertainroleinourmodernlife.【答案】58.Insteadof59.age60.changes61.themselves62.as63.both64.eyes65.allover66.used67.true60.句意：網上的新聞一會就改變，但是報紙不能。結合句意，網上的信息一會就變，故用動詞changes。61.句意：人們通過利用技術，可以一會兒讓自己和世界聯(lián)系起來。connectsbwithsth把某人和某事聯(lián)系起來，結合句意把人們自己和世界聯(lián)系起來，故用代詞themselves。62.句意：而且許多人更喜歡讀電子新聞，因為他們認為這不僅快，而且花費少。結合句意，此處表示原因，故用連詞as。63.句意：閱讀網上新聞可以保護樹木和節(jié)約紙。Both...and...“兩者都”；故此處用both?？键c：閱讀填詞。7.【2016湖北荊州中考】閱讀還原。（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Haveyouseenthecartoonsoftwopenguins(企鵝)ontheInternet?Theysitoneithersideofasmallboat.Theyarefriends,buteachdoessomethingselfish（自私的）whichcausestheirfriend“ship”tosink(沉沒).53Itshowshowmuchpeoplevaluefriendshipandsometimesworrytheymaylosetheirfriends.54Afriendissomeonetotalktoaboutyourdeepestfeelings.Andwithagoodfriendyouwillneverbealone.55Thekeytoprotectingyourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.Goodfriendsliketoshareeverythingwitheachother.Theysharetheirsnacks,theysharetheirknowledgeaboutschoolwork,sometimestheyevensharetheirclothes!56Theydowhatevertheycantomaketheirfriendshappy.Butthemostimportantpartoffriendshipiscommunicating.57Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybeindifferentschoolsorlivefaraway.Withoutcommunicationitissuretosendyourfriend“ship”tosinkintothesea.A.Andgoodfriendsalsocareabouteachother.B.Thecartoonshavebecomeverypopular.C.However,keepingfriendshipisn’talwayseasy.D.Communicatingmeanstalkingtoyourfriendsandbeinghonestwiththem.E.Afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyourhappyandsadmomentswith.【答案】53.B54.E55.C56.A57.D55.C根據Thekeytoprotectingyourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.可知需要做些事來保持友誼，因此保持友誼是不容易的，故選C。56.A根據Thekeytoprotectingyourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.可知保持友誼需要：分享，關心和交流。Sharing和communicating都提到了，故此處應是caring，好朋友要彼此關心，故選A。57.D根據Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybeindifferentschoolsorlivefaraway.可知此處指要與朋友保持聯(lián)系，應是互相交流，故選D?？键c：短文還原。8.【2016湖北武漢中考】閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個字母已給出。Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabout2yearsold.Hewantedtohelphismotherbecauseshecouldnota76earnenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhislittlefamily.Onedayamangavehimadollarforr77thepocketbookwhichhehadlost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobeh78，andnevertokeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman.Withthedollarheboughtabox,threeb79,andsomeshoepolish(鞋油）.Hethenwenttothec80ofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhosebootsdidnotlookn81.“Polishyourboots,please?”Hewassop82thatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirboots.Thefirstdayhec83over50cents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shecriedwithjoyandsaid,“Youarea84,goodboy,Henry.Ididn’tknowhowIcouldearnenoughtobuybread,butnowIthinkwecanm85togetalongquitewell.”Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.【答案】76.always77.returning78.honest79.brushes80.corner81.nice82.polite83.collected84.dear85.manage78.根據Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman可知他把撿到的錢包歸還給了那個人，因此他是誠實的，故此處為形容詞honest。句意：但是他的母親教他要誠實，不要保留不屬于他的東西。79.根據“Polishyourboots,please?”可知他要給你擦鞋，應需要鞋刷，此處有數(shù)詞three修飾，故用復數(shù)名詞brushes。句意：他用那一美元，買了一個盒子，三把刷子和一些鞋油。80.thecornerofthestreet“街拐角處”，故此處為corner。句意：然后他去了街拐角。81.根據“Polishyourboots,please?”可知詢問對方擦鞋嗎，可知對方的鞋看起來不好，不干凈，故此處為nice。句意：然后他去了街拐角，對鞋子看起來不干凈的人說：“您擦鞋嗎？”85.managetodosth設法做某事，故此處為manage。句意：我不知道如何掙足夠的錢買面包，但是現(xiàn)在認為我們可以設法相處得好。考點：短文填空。9.【2016湖北咸寧中考】Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous(慷慨的),beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletohones’oneanother.①如果你不說實話，人們通常都會識破。Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhones’,youmayloseyourfriend’.Generosoitymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou③________.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.④Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.②Notwofriendshipareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwelearntobeagoodfriend?_____________________62.將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成英語：______________________________________________63.將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成英語：______________________________________________64.句型轉換：將文中④處劃線句子用另外一種方式表達。_________easiertosolve_________talkabouttheproblem.65.補全短文：從下面四個選項中，選出能放入文中③處劃線部分的最佳選項。A.Bysharingthemyoumayknowyourfriendbetter.B. Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.C.Bysharingthemyoucanunderstandeachotherbetter.D.Bysharingthemyoumaysolveyourproblemeasier.【答案】61.Tobehonest,generousandunderstanding.62.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.63.沒有兩段友誼是完全相同的。64.It’s…to…65.B考點：任務型閱讀。10.【2016湖北咸寧中考】短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出?！居械脑~請注意詞形的變化】（共12個空，做對一個得1分，共10分）Therewasaboywhowasforcedtoaboarding(寄宿的)schoolbyhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobethe(66)b_______studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesstarted(67)d.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas(68)lallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry(69)ahim.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidetovisittheschoolandhavea(70)twithhimbyhimself.Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim(71)qabouthisclasses,teachersandsportswithasmileonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaidkindly,”Doyouknow(72)wIamheretoday,mydearson?”Theboyansweredback(73)q,“Tocheckmygrades.”“No,no.”hisdadrepliedcalmly,“Iamheretomakeyou(74)uthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyour(75)h.Youaremylife!”Thesewordsmadetheboy’seyesfilledwith(76)t.Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn’tsay(77)atoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon,theboyfeltconfidentinhislifeagain.【答案】66.best/brightest67.dropping68.lonely69.about70.talk71.questions72.why73.quickly/quietly74.understand75.happiness/health76.tears77.anything68.句意：他一直很孤獨。根據Hehatedbeinginagroup.可知他討厭參加團隊活動，因此他是孤獨的，故為lonely。69.句意：他的父母考試擔心他。根據短語worryabout擔心，故為about。70.句意：所以他的父親決定到學校去，親自和他談一談。根據短語haveatalk談一談，故為talk。71.句意：父親面帶微笑地開始問關于一些他的課，老師和運動方面的問題。asksbquestionsaboutsth問某人關于某方面的問題。故為questions。72.句意：“兒子，你知道我今天為什么在這里嗎？”根據Theboyansweredback(73)q,“Tocheckmygrades.”可知此處詢問原因，故為why。73.句意：那個男孩很快地回答，“為了檢查我的成績”，此處修飾動詞短語answeredback，故用副詞，故為quickly或quietly。74.句意：他的爸爸鎮(zhèn)靜地回答，“我來這里是為了讓你理解你對我來說是最重要的人。”根據Youaremylife!考點：短文填空。11.【2016山東泰安中考】閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）Ifyouearsareworkingwell,youhearsoundsallthetime.Youcan'tswitch（關掉）yourearsoff,evenwhenyouareasleep.ListeningWhenyoureallywanttolistentosomething,youtellbraintofocusonthatsound.Ifyourearsarehealthyandarebothworkingwell,theycanturndownothersoundswhileyoufocusonwhatyouwanttohear.Ifoneearisn’tworking__________theother,theycan’tdothisaswell.Ifyouhearingcells（細胞）havebeendamagedbytoomuchloudnoiseormusic,whatyouwanttohearcangetmixedupandlostintheothersoundsaround.Withhealthyearsyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttolistento,butyoucan’tchoosewhatyouhear.UnderstandingYourbraindealswiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouwhattheymean.Somepeoplehaveproblemsunderstandingwhattheyarehearingbecausetheirearsdon’tworkwellandtheydon’thearallthesounds.Theybraindoesnotgetenoughinformationtounderstandthemessagesortheymaybemixedup.Selective（選擇的）hearingLotsofmumsanddadsthinkthatkidshavethis“problem”.Theythinkthatyouselectwhatyouaregoingtohearandwhatyoucan’thear!Manymumssaythatdadsdothis,too.Infact,thisissomethingwemayalldototryandmakeourlivesabiteasier.Somechildrenwrotewhattheylikedtohearandwhattheydidn’tliketohear.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）_________________________________________________________________________________77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsofphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanserwithin3words.）_________________________________________________________________________________78.Whatdoesyourbraindowhenyouarelistening?_________________________________________________________________________________79.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforyou?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin25words.）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese._________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】76.Somethingaboutlistening77.aswellas78.Yourbraindealswiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouthemeanings(whattheymean)79.Ithinkthesuggestion“Selectivehearting”isthemostimportantformebecauseitmaymakemylifealittleeasier.80.只要有健康的耳朵，你就能選擇你要聽的內容，但是你不能選擇聽到的內容。78.根據短文第三段，故填Yourbraindealswiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouthemeanings(whattheymean)79.Ithinkthesuggestion“Selectivehearting”isthemostimportantformebecauseitmaymakemylifealittleeasier.80.只要有健康的耳朵，你就能選擇你要聽的內容，但是你不能選擇聽到的內容?？键c：閱讀表達。12.【2016天津中考】任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。SteveJobswasbornon24thFebruary1955inSanFrancisco,Inhighschool,hemetBillFernandezandSteveWozniak(or“Woz”).WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboardthattheywerebuildingatthetime.Jobswasveryinterestedinit.Afterhighschool,JobswenttooneofthebestcollegesinOregon.However,hedroppedoutonlyafterafewmonths.Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.WhenJobssawwhatWozhaddone,hecouldimaginethatpeoplewouldneeditverymuch.Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple.AppleComputerbecameabigsuccess,andthismadeJobsarichman.Unfortuantely,Jobs’spersonality(性格)madehimverydifficulttoworkwith.HeleftAppletosetupanothercompany.Soon,Applestartedtodobadly.JobsreturnedtoAppleandhelpedmakethecompanysuccessfulagain.BackatApple,Jobswasresponsible(負責)forthedevelopmentoftheiMac,iTunes,iPod,iPhoneandiPad.In2003,Jobsgotveryillanddiedon5thOctober2011.76.WhenJobswasinhighschool,WozandBillshowedhim_______thattheywerebuilding.77.WhenWozworkedforHewlett-Packard,hefoundtimeto_______.78.JobsandWozsetup_________calledApple.79.JobsleftApplebecausehe_________.80.In2003,Jobs_________anddiedon5thOctober2011.【答案】76.acomputerboard77.buildhisowncomputer78.acompany79.wasverydifficulttoworkwith80.gotveryill77.buildhisowncomputer細節(jié)理解題。題意：當Woz為Hewlett-Packard工作時，他找時間做什么？由第三段中的：Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.可知他找時間建自己的電腦。故填：buildhisowncomputer.78.acompany細節(jié)理解題。題意：喬布斯和Woz成立了一個叫蘋果的什么？由第四段第一句：Together,they考點：考查任務型閱讀。13.【2016山東聊城中考】閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪腚x家出走呢？★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey’reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)inthefamily.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(離婚)ormarryagain.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendsisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)inthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone.Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan’tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadult(成年人)willknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn’tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn’tasolution(解決方法)foreitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.76.將文中劃線部分的漢語句子譯成英語。77.回答問題：Kidsrunawaybecauseofmanyreasons.Howmanyreasonsareconnectedwiththeirschools?78.將文中劃線部分的英語句子譯成漢語。79.從文中找出小面所給句子意思相同的句子。Ifasecretmayhurtsomeone,youshouldn’tkeepiteventhoughyou’resomeone’srealfriend.80.回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastsentencereferto(指的是)？【答案】76.Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?77.Two.78.無論是什么問題，總有其他的辦法來解決它。79.Beingarealf