五年（2021-2025）高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題02形容詞和副詞(北京專用)考點五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢形容詞和副詞用法（5年5考）2025：11(peace)：peaceful14(long)：longer2023：12(exact):exactly2022：19(bad):worse2021：16（safe）:safely形容詞和副詞的句法功能；形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的用法。1.(2025·北京·高考)It’s____11____(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.2.(2025·北京·高考)Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly____14____(long).3.(2023·北京·高考)Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守時).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11．(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup12(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.4.(2022·北京·高考)That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven____19____(bad).5.(2021·北京·高考)Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____16____（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．1（2025屆北京市第十一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Overthepastdecade,campaigners,supportedbyenvironmentalstudies,1(encourage)ustobuylocalfoods.Thisreduces“foodmiles,”2referstothedistancefoodtravelsfromproducertoretailer.Theyarguethatthehigherthefoodmiles,thegreaterthecarbonemissions.Therefore,buyinglocalfoodhasa3(low)carbonfootprintandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,thetruthismorecomplex.Wetrustconsidertheentirefarmingprocess,includingfactorslikefertilizationandirrigation,notmerelytransportation.2（2025屆北京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Herearesomewaysforyoutofight1anger.Firstly,acceptthatpeoplewillfrustrateyou.Realizingthatno-oneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.Secondly,stop2(try)tomanageyouranger.Abetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Onceyouknow3yougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Lastly,don’ttaketheeasyway.Areactionlikethrowingsomething,hittingsomeone,orscreamingistheeasyway.Bylearningtocontrol,youcanbecome4(calm)andlessviolent.3（2025屆北京市昌平區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Whilesocialmediahasconnectedpeopleglobally,itsoverusemayharmmentalhealth.Teenagersspendinghoursscrollingshortvideosoftenfeellonely,1(lack)realcommunication.Studies2(conduct)in2023showthat60%ofuserscomparetheirlivestoothers’posts,leadingtoanxiety.However,used3(wise),theseplatformscanpromoteculturalexchange.Educatorssuggestlimitingscreentimeandengaging4offlinesomeactivities.Afterall,technologyismeanttoservehumans,notcontrolthem.4（2025屆北京市精華學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AIcompanionshiphasemergedasagrowingtrend,withcompaniesracingtodevelopproducts1(range)fromchatbotstowearabledevices.Theseitemssitatthecrossroadsoftwocomplexissues:AIandthelonelinessepidemic(流行病).Astechnologyreshapes2weinteractwithothers,moreandmorepeoplereportfeeling3(social)isolated.In2023,theWHOdeclaredlonelinessa“globalpublichealthconcern”thatisasbadforpeople’shealthassmoking15cigarettesaday.Giventhis,itmakessensethatpeople’sresponsestothisAIcompaniontrendaremixed.5（2025屆北京市昌平區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Researchshowsthatpeoplearemorelikelytomaintainanexerciseroutineiftheyenjoytheactivitiestheychoose.Iftheexerciseyouaredoingisnotenjoyable,yourmotivationwillgraduallydecrease.Soyouneedtofind1interestsyou.Somegymsofferatastersessionbeforeyousignup,2canhelpyougetafeelforwhatanewplacemightbelike.Onceyoufindastyleyouenjoy,youwillbe3(cheerful)thanever.6（2025屆北京市西城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Lastyearwas1(hot)onrecord,highlightingthesignificanceofgreentechnologyin2025.Onekeygreentechnologyiscarboncapture(收集)andstorage(CCS),2involvesseparatingCO?fromothergasesatemission(排放)sourcesbeforetheyarereleasedintotheatmosphere,and3(transport)theCO?toanundergroundlocationtobestored.CCSprojectsarenowstoringabout45milliontonsofCO?yearly,roughlyequaltotheemissionsof10millioncars.Thegrowthofcleanenergycontinues,withwindandsolarpowerexpectedtoovertakecoalinelectricitygeneration.7（2025屆北京市豐臺區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。HuangXuhua(1924.2-2025.2)wasoneofthe1(quiet)yetmostremarkablenationalheroes.Duringtheearlyhardyears,he2(conduct)researchonChina’snuclearsubmarineallyearround.For30yearswhenhewasevenabsentfromfamilyletters,hehadmadehugesacrifices.3(respect)widely,hewasnamedthemanwhobuilttheunderwaterGreatWall.Hisselflessdedicationandoutstandingcontributionswillalwaysberemembered.8（2025屆北京市東城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Lockershavelongbeenaschooltradition,butaretheystillnecessary?Somestudentsarguelockersrelievetheirheavybackpackburdens.Theyalsoserveasvaluablesocialspaces1friendshipsform.However,morestudentsareusinglaptopsandonlinecontenttostudyandworkonassignments,makinglockers2(necessary).So,ifschoolsremovelockers,mostofwhichareveryold,morespace3(create)inthehallways.Theycanuseittodisplayartworkorothercreativeprojects,whichwillbringstudentstogether.9（2025屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期期末練習(xí)（二模）英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Takealookatthecontactlistonyourphone—youlikelyhavenumerousnamesbutregularlyconnectwithonlyafew.Manyofthese1(forget)contactsareoldfriendsthat2(fade)fromyourlifefornoparticularreasonforsometime.However,research3(consistent)showsthatsocialrelationshipsarevitalformentalandphysicalwell-being.Reachingouttoanoldfriendmayseemchallenging,butitcanrekindlemeaningfulconnectionsandbringjoy.Insteadof4(let)friendshipsslipaway,asimplemessagecanbridgethegapandenhancebothparties’happiness.10（2025屆北京通州區(qū)高三一模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthatday,he1(have)goodluckinthefuture.Accordingtoastronomersandphysicists,settingtheegguprighthasnothingtodowithtime,butwithmechanics.Themostimportantthingistoshifttheegg’scenterofgravitytothe2(low)partoftheegg.Inthisway,thetrickisholdingtheegguntiltheyolk(蛋黃)sinksasmuchaspossible.Forthis,peopleshouldchooseaneggof4-5days3yolktendstosinkdown.11（2025屆北京市門頭溝區(qū)高三下學(xué)期3月綜合練習(xí)（一模）英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Wetlands,knownasthe“kidneysoftheearth,”arecrucialecosystemsbetweenlandandwater.When1(view)fromadistance,wetlandslookverypeacefulandbeautiful.Actingasnature’spurifiers,theycancleanwater,preventfloodsandofferhabitats,soexpertsemphasize2needstobedonetoprotectwetlandsandensuretheir3(survive).Inrecentyears,manynationshavemade4(big)effortsthaneverbeforetopreserveandrestoretheseinvaluablenaturalareas.12（2025屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Bytheendofeachday,wealllongforalittlepersonalspaceandquiettime.Alonetimecanvarygreatlyfrompersontoperson.Forsome,itis1(simple)aboutbeingphysicallyawayfrompeople,whileforothers,itistheability2(disconnect)whenalone.Tofigureoutwhetheralonetimeenergizesorconsumesyou,you’dbetterdedicateafulldayjusttoyourselfandobserve3itaffectsyouremotions.Ifyoufeelrefreshedaftertakingtimetoyourself,youcansetasidemorealonetimeintoyourschedule.However,ifyoufeelfrustratedwhenalone,youneedtoleanintosocialconnectionsmorefrequently.13（2025屆北京市順義區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Veryheavytrafficonahighway,twosmallchildrenweremakinglifechallengingfortheirparents.Ateenagerasked1hecouldhelp.Withtheparents’2(permit),hestartedtoplaygameswiththem.Soon,thechildrenstoppedcrying.Astheparentswereabouttogetoffthebus,theythankedtheteen3(sincere)andtheteensaidhewashappytohelp.14（2025屆北京市朝陽區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。DeepSeek-R1,1coretechnologiesarebuiltuponanext-generationlargelanguagemodelarchitecture,highlightsChina’sgrowingstrengthinAIinnovation.Thissmartassistantcananswercomplexquestions,createdigitalartandevenwritecomputercode.DeepSeek-R1learnsbyrepeatedly2(try),unlikeotherAIsthatrelyonlargeamountsofpreparedexamples.Itpractisesmanytimesandgets3(good),muchlikehowstudentsmastermaths.4thedevelopmentofDeepSeek-R1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.15（2025屆北京市豐臺區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Whalesswimbymovingtheirtailsupanddown.Thismotion1(create)pressurepulses(脈沖)whichharmtheirbrains.However,whalesfindaway2(avoid)suchdamage.Researchhasrevealedthatanetworkofbloodvessels(血管)intheirbrainsplaysacrucialrole.Itcanmaintainstablebloodpressure,3(effective)reducingover90%ofthepotentialharm.Thisdiscoveryalsohelpsexplain4seals,whichdon’tfacethesameissue,lackthesestructures.專題02形容詞和副詞(北京專用)考點五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢形容詞和副詞用法（5年5考）2025：11(peace)：peaceful14(long)：longer2023：12(exact):exactly2022：19(bad):worse2021：16（safe）:safely形容詞和副詞的句法功能；形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的用法。1.(2025·北京·高考)It’s____11____(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.2.(2025·北京·高考)Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly____14____(long).3.(2023·北京·高考)Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守時).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11．(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup12(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.4.(2022·北京·高考)That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven____19____(bad).5.(2021·北京·高考)Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____16____（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．1（2025屆北京市第十一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Overthepastdecade,campaigners,supportedbyenvironmentalstudies,1(encourage)ustobuylocalfoods.Thisreduces“foodmiles,”2referstothedistancefoodtravelsfromproducertoretailer.Theyarguethatthehigherthefoodmiles,thegreaterthecarbonemissions.Therefore,buyinglocalfoodhasa3(low)carbonfootprintandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,thetruthismorecomplex.Wetrustconsidertheentirefarmingprocess,includingfactorslikefertilizationandirrigation,notmerelytransportation.2（2025屆北京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Herearesomewaysforyoutofight1anger.Firstly,acceptthatpeoplewillfrustrateyou.Realizingthatno-oneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.Secondly,stop2(try)tomanageyouranger.Abetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Onceyouknow3yougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Lastly,don’ttaketheeasyway.Areactionlikethrowingsomething,hittingsomeone,orscreamingistheeasyway.Bylearningtocontrol,youcanbecome4(calm)andlessviolent.3（2025屆北京市昌平區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Whilesocialmediahasconnectedpeopleglobally,itsoverusemayharmmentalhealth.Teenagersspendinghoursscrollingshortvideosoftenfeellonely,1(lack)realcommunication.Studies2(conduct)in2023showthat60%ofuserscomparetheirlivestoothers’posts,leadingtoanxiety.However,used3(wise),theseplatformscanpromoteculturalexchange.Educatorssuggestlimitingscreentimeandengaging4offlinesomeactivities.Afterall,technologyismeanttoservehumans,notcontrolthem.4（2025屆北京市精華學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AIcompanionshiphasemergedasagrowingtrend,withcompaniesracingtodevelopproducts1(range)fromchatbotstowearabledevices.Theseitemssitatthecrossroadsoftwocomplexissues:AIandthelonelinessepidemic(流行病).Astechnologyreshapes2weinteractwithothers,moreandmorepeoplereportfeeling3(social)isolated.In2023,theWHOdeclaredlonelinessa“globalpublichealthconcern”thatisasbadforpeople’shealthassmoking15cigarettesaday.Giventhis,itmakessensethatpeople’sresponsestothisAIcompaniontrendaremixed.5（2025屆北京市昌平區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Researchshowsthatpeoplearemorelikelytomaintainanexerciseroutineiftheyenjoytheactivitiestheychoose.Iftheexerciseyouaredoingisnotenjoyable,yourmotivationwillgraduallydecrease.Soyouneedtofind1interestsyou.Somegymsofferatastersessionbeforeyousignup,2canhelpyougetafeelforwhatanewplacemightbelike.Onceyoufindastyleyouenjoy,youwillbe3(cheerful)thanever.6（2025屆北京市西城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Lastyearwas1(hot)onrecord,highlightingthesignificanceofgreentechnologyin2025.Onekeygreentechnologyiscarboncapture(收集)andstorage(CCS),2involvesseparatingCO?fromothergasesatemission(排放)sourcesbeforetheyarereleasedintotheatmosphere,and3(transport)theCO?toanundergroundlocationtobestored.CCSprojectsarenowstoringabout45milliontonsofCO?yearly,roughlyequaltotheemissionsof10millioncars.Thegrowthofcleanenergycontinues,withwindandsolarpowerexpectedtoovertakecoalinelectricitygeneration.7（2025屆北京市豐臺區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。HuangXuhua(1924.2-2025.2)wasoneofthe1(quiet)yetmostremarkablenationalheroes.Duringtheearlyhardyears,he2(conduct)researchonChina’snuclearsubmarineallyearround.For30yearswhenhewasevenabsentfromfamilyletters,hehadmadehugesacrifices.3(respect)widely,hewasnamedthemanwhobuilttheunderwaterGreatWall.Hisselflessdedicationandoutstandingcontributionswillalwaysberemembered.8（2025屆北京市東城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Lockershavelongbeenaschooltradition,butaretheystillnecessary?Somestudentsarguelockersrelievetheirheavybackpackburdens.Theyalsoserveasvaluablesocialspaces1friendshipsform.However,morestudentsareusinglaptopsandonlinecontenttostudyandworkonassignments,makinglockers2(necessary).So,ifschoolsremovelockers,mostofwhichareveryold,morespace3(create)inthehallways.Theycanuseittodisplayartworkorothercreativeprojects,whichwillbringstudentstogether.9（2025屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期期末練習(xí)（二模）英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Takealookatthecontactlistonyourphone—youlikelyhavenumerousnamesbutregularlyconnectwithonlyafew.Manyofthese1(forget)contactsareoldfriendsthat2(fade)fromyourlifefornoparticularreasonforsometime.However,research3(consistent)showsthatsocialrelationshipsarevitalformentalandphysicalwell-being.Reachingouttoanoldfriendmayseemchallenging,butitcanrekindlemeaningfulconnectionsandbringjoy.Insteadof4(let)friendshipsslipaway,asimplemessagecanbridgethegapandenhancebothparties’happiness.10（2025屆北京通州區(qū)高三一模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthatday,he1(have)goodluckinthefuture.Accordingtoastronomersandphysicists,settingtheegguprighthasnothingtodowithtime,butwithmechanics.Themostimportantthingistoshifttheegg’scenterofgravitytothe2(low)partoftheegg.Inthisway,thetrickisholdingtheegguntiltheyolk(蛋黃)sinksasmuchaspossible.Forthis,peopleshouldchooseaneggof4-5days3yolktendstosinkdown.11（2025屆北京市門頭溝區(qū)高三下學(xué)期3月綜合練習(xí)（一模）英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Wetlands,knownasthe“kidneysoftheearth,”arecrucialecosystemsbetweenlandandwater.When1(view)fromadistance,wetlandslookverypeacefulandbeautiful.Actingasnature’spurifiers,theycancleanwater,preventfloodsandofferhabitats,soexpertsemphasize2needstobedonetoprotectwetlandsandensuretheir3(survive).Inrecentyears,manynationshavemade4(big)effortsthaneverbeforetopreserveandrestoretheseinvaluablenaturalareas.12（2025屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Bytheendofeachday,wealllongforalittlepersonalspaceandquiettime.Alonetimecanvarygreatlyfrompersontoperson.Forsome,itis1(simple)aboutbeingphysicallyawayfrompeople,whileforothers,itistheability2(disconnect)whenalone.Tofigureoutwhetheral