M2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained(講)-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(新高考?江蘇)單元知識清單(詞匯、短語和句型)項目單詞(包括詞性變化——語法填空必備)重點單詞amazingadj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→amazedadj.(讓人感到)驚奇(驚嘆)的→amazev.驚奇(驚嘆)assumevt.假定，認(rèn)為→assumedadj.假定的；假裝的→assumptionn.假定，設(shè)想astronomern.天文學(xué)家→astronomyn.天文學(xué)basen.基地，大本營，底部，基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基本的，簡單的→basicallyadv.大體上，基本上，總的說來，從根本上說centimetern.厘米→metern.米→kilometern.千米、公里constructionn.施工，建筑物→constructvt.建造→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的；構(gòu)造上的convincev.使確信，使相信→convincedadj.確信的；深信的→convincingadj.令人信服的，有說服力的disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn.不同意→agreev.同意→agreementn.同意disappearvi.消失，失蹤→disappearancen.消失→appearv.出現(xiàn)，似乎 enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的→enthusiasmn.熱情→enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地→enthusiastn.熱心人evidencen.證據(jù)→evidentadj.明顯的，明白的examinev.檢查→examinationn.考試existvi.存在→existencen.存在→existentadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的hairyadj.多毛的，毛茸茸的→hairn.毛，毛發(fā)humourn.幽默→humorousadj.富于幽默感的，幽默的，可笑的(副詞+ly)injuryn.傷害→injurevt.傷害，損害→injuredadj.受傷的，受損害的journalistn.記者→journaln.日報，日志，日記，定期刊物，期刊，雜志laughtern.笑聲，笑→laughv.發(fā)笑，嘲笑lengthn.長度→lengthenv.加長，使延長→longadj.長的，長久的mysteryn.神秘，神秘的事物→mysteriousadj.玄妙的，神秘的，詭秘的，不可思議的(副詞+ly)organizevt.組織，籌備，安排，處理→organizationn.組織→organizern.組織者possibilityn.可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地，也許puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzlev.使困惑、茫然,n.困惑，謎，難題→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的reserven.(動植物)保護(hù)區(qū)，儲備v.預(yù)定，保留，儲備→reservationn.預(yù)訂，保留意見statementn.聲明，陳述→statev.聲明，陳述strengthn.力量，力氣，長處，優(yōu)勢/點→strengthenv.加強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，(對身、心影響)強(qiáng)烈的，深刻的survivev.生存，挺過(難關(guān))→survivaln.生存，幸存，殘存物→survivorn.生存者，幸存者unexplainedadj.無法解釋的，神秘的→unexplainableadj.不可解釋的；費解的→explainv.說明；解釋→explanationn.解釋；說明villagern.村民→villagen.村莊awardv.授予，獎勵n.獎，獎品，獎金 attackv.攻擊，進(jìn)攻n.攻擊，進(jìn)攻dismissv.不予考慮，解雇，解散flashn.閃，閃光，轉(zhuǎn)瞬間vi.閃光，閃耀 linkv.&n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)occurv.發(fā)生tickvt.標(biāo)記號，打上勾，打?qū)μ? trackn.足跡，蹤跡witnessn.目擊者，證人v.目擊，見證，是……發(fā)生的時間或地點aboardadv.在(輪船、飛機(jī)等)上prep.在……上 appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?副詞+ly)blankn.(文件等)空白處，空格，adj.空白的，茫然的，無表情的casen.案件，具體情況，實例 discountn.折扣incidentn.發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)識記單詞ancestor祖先，祖宗 creature動物，(具備某種特征的)人detectiven.偵探dozen(一)打，十二個，十來個fur(動物的)皮毛，毛皮 humanbeing人，人類north-west西北questionnaire調(diào)查問卷spaceship宇宙飛船schoolboy男生tale故事，傳說重點短語belongto屬于，是……的成員besimilarto與……相似carryout實施，執(zhí)行，完成convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事dreamof夢想；向往getintoshape強(qiáng)身健體 giveup放棄，交出，投降gomissing/lost失蹤，消失leaveout 遺漏，省去，不考慮 lookinto調(diào)查，窺視makeup編造，杜撰，構(gòu)成，和好，化妝，彌補(bǔ) makeone’swayto前往，到……去pickup撿起，接某人，偶爾學(xué)到，…… puton穿上，上演，增加runafter追捕，追求，追趕，跟蹤runinto偶然碰到，遇見，碰撞到某物，撞到，達(dá)到stepup加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)，加快，走上前臺 sendup發(fā)射，使上升separate…from…與……分離/分隔，脫離 showup出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管接管takeoff脫下，拿掉，起飛，(事業(yè)的)騰飛，成功dozensof 許多，很多 dueto由于，因為經(jīng)典句型1.倒裝句句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(P2)里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。2.sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.(P3)那些外星人把我?guī)У経FO上以便對我進(jìn)行研究。3.sb./sth.is/wassaidtodo句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(P18)據(jù)說野人是體格粗壯、多毛像人一樣兩條腿走路的動物。詞匯句型精講一、重點詞匯重點詞匯-1.puzzled【原句呈現(xiàn)】Boymissing,policepuzzled【知識要點】①puzzlen.難題，謎，令人費解的人或事v.使困惑，茫然；puzzlementn.迷惘，困惑②puzzledadj.感到迷惑的，感到困惑的(指心理感受)；puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的，令人困惑的(指事物所具有的特征)。注意：puzzled還可修飾look,expression,smile,voice等詞。③相關(guān)短語：beinapuzzle感到困惑，不知如何是好puzzleabout/over冥思苦想，苦苦思索，仔細(xì)琢磨，為……大傷腦筋be/feelpuzzledabout/over對……感到困惑/不解puzzlesth.out琢磨出……的答案toone’spuzzlement使某人困惑的是【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·江蘇高二月考)Toour________,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’tcorrespond

towhatwasactuallysaid.②(2020·江門市第二中學(xué)高二期中)Facedwithhis________problem,wefeel________.③(2019·江蘇常熟中學(xué)高一月考)Fromhis_________expression,wecantellthathewasnotawareofthetopicwewerediscussing.④(2021版英語名師講練大一輪復(fù)習(xí)譯林版通用)Thelittleboypuzzled________the________questionandfeltquite________.

⑤(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Hewastryingtopuzzle________whyhehadbeenbroughttothehouse.⑥(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))I’min________puzzleastowhattodonext.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))她困惑的表情暗示了她對那個令人困惑的數(shù)學(xué)問題迷惑不解。The________

lookonherfacesuggestedshe______________

aboutthe__________________

.②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))從他迷惑不解的表情可以斷定，他對這一秘密計劃一無所知。________________________,hedoesn’tknowanythingaboutthesecretplan.③(2020·凱里市第三中學(xué)高一期中)自從考試失敗后，她就失去了信心。她對自己的前途感到困惑。Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.She_____________________.重點詞匯-2.search【原句呈現(xiàn)】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen—year—oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.【知識要點】①searchv.&n.搜索，搜查，搜尋②相關(guān)短語：searchsb.forsth為了找東西而搜某人的身，searchaplace搜某地方(在某地方搜)，searchforsb.搜找某人(搜的目的是要找到某人)，searchaplaceforsb./sth.為了找某人/某物而搜尋某地：Policesearchedeveryonepresentatsceneofthecrime.警察搜查了在場的貌似罪犯的每一個人的身。AllnighttheysearchedforJim.他們找了吉姆一整夜。Isearchedthewholeroomfortheletter.我翻遍整個房間來找那封信。③其他相關(guān)短語：insearchof尋找，搜尋【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·吉林省實驗高一期末)Allthepolicewentouttosearch________themissingboy.②(2020·甘肅蘭州一中高二期中)Shelooksasifinsearch________something.③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Shewas________alltheshops________herson’spresent.④(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))He

wassearched________the

stolen

money,becausepeoplesuspecteditwashewhostoleit.

【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))聽到這消息后，我們都出去尋找那個失蹤的男孩了。Hearingthenews,weall_______________________________thelostboy.②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))即使他偷了你的手表，你也無權(quán)搜查他/搜他的身。You______________________evenifhehasstolenyourwatch.重點詞匯-3.occurred【原句呈現(xiàn)】Mr.Fosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.【知識要點】①occur不及物動詞(沒有被動語態(tài))：發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，突然想到②相關(guān)短語和句型：occurin存在于，出現(xiàn)在 sth.occurstosb.某人突然想到某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事 Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空：①(2020·浙江余姚中學(xué)高二月考)________occurred________tome________thatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.②(2020·全國高二課時練習(xí))Itseldomoccurredtothem_________(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Suddenlyit________methathemighthavelefthiscamerainthetaxi.④(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Sugar________naturally________fruitssuchaspears,melonsandgrapes,aswellasfoodssuchasmushrooms,wine,andcheese.【完成句子】①(2020·河北黃驊中學(xué)高一期末)我從沒想到過你能說服他改變主意。____________________________youcouldpersuadehimtochangehismind.②(2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期人教版新教材必修第三冊同步精品課堂)當(dāng)我正要回家的時候，我突然想到要參加一個會議。_______________________________toattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.重點詞匯-4.case【原句呈現(xiàn)】WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists...【知識要點】①casen.案件，官司，具體情況，實例asis/wasoftenthecase是常有的事/情形case作先行詞表示抽象的地點，定語從句由where引導(dǎo)：—Believeitornot,mysisterandIaretwins.—Oh,youmusthavehadthecasewhereyouweretakenforyoursister.“信不信由你，我和我姐姐是雙胞胎?！薄芭叮憧隙ㄓ羞^你被誤認(rèn)為是你姐姐的情況。”②相關(guān)短語和句型：inanycase無論如何inmost/somecases在大多數(shù)/某些情況下innocase絕不，決不(放在句首句子要倒裝)inthis/thatcase假如這樣/那樣的話incaseof＋n.以防/萬一/防備，若在……情況下incase(＋that從句)：incase用作連詞可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(=如果，萬一)和目的狀語從句(=以防)，也可直接用作狀語(=以防萬一)：Don’tforgettowritedownthetelephonenumberinyournotebookincaseyouforgetit.不要忘了把電活號碼寫在你的筆記本上，以免你忘了。I

have

also

taken

out

a

life

insurance

policy

on

him

just

in

case.

為防萬一，我還給他買了一份人壽保險?！締尉涮羁铡刻钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組：①(2021·天津南開中學(xué)高一期中)Hekepthisvoicelow___________someonewaslistening.②(2020·全國高一課時練習(xí))______________,he’sanexpertatcontaininghisanger.③(2020-2021學(xué)年外研版高二英語專題練)Studyshowsthatbicyclehelmetsareeffectiveinreducingheadinjury________________crash.④(2021·浙江舟山中學(xué)高二期中)“______________shallthegovernmentgiveintoanyterrorist.”saidthespokesmanfirmlytothemedia.⑤(百度翻譯)Thisisthecase________wherethiskindofproblemappearseasily.⑥Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.In________case,I’mgoingtotry.=7\*GB3⑦(2021·新疆烏市八中高二期末)_________isoftenthecase,whoeverhangsoninanyadversitywillsucceedsomeday.【完成句子】①(2020·天津大港一中高三開學(xué)考試)以防天氣不好，慶典將在室內(nèi)體育場舉行。__________________,thecelebrationwillbeheldattheindoorstadium.②(2021·廣東高二期末)她可能生病了，如果是這樣的話，就得馬上送她去醫(yī)院。Shemayfallill,__________________shewillhavetobetakentothehospitalatonce.③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))他上課遲到是常有的事。__________________withhim,hewaslateforclass.重點詞匯-5.award【原句呈現(xiàn)】Wecouldofferawardstothewinningteamandthemostenthusiasticplayers.【知識要點】=1\*GB3①award動詞：意為“授予，獎勵”；名詞：意為“獎，獎品，獎金”=2\*GB3②award,reward,prize的區(qū)別：award“獎，獎品，獎金”指為鼓勵在工作中達(dá)到所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎勵，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少；reward“酬謝，賞金”指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報答，也指因幫助警方抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的酬金、賞金；reward亦可作動詞用。prize“獎品；獎賞”多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎品。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。=3\*GB3③相關(guān)短語：winanawardforsth.因某事而獲獎awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予，獎勵某人某物；判給某人某物【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：=1\*GB3①(2021·英語長難句解析——每日一句)Afterbeing________thefirst________,heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto________thepeopleandsocietywithhishardwork.②(百度翻譯)ThereportercoveredtheGulfWarand_________anawardforherseriesofarticles.③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thepoliceofferedalarge________foranyinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.【完成句子】=1\*GB3①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))導(dǎo)演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。Learningthathe______________________hisfilm,thedirectorfeltveryproud.②(2021·天津南開中學(xué)高三月考)上個月，鐘南山等三名優(yōu)秀醫(yī)務(wù)工作者被授予國家最高榮譽(yù)。ZhongNanshan,aswellasthreeotheroutstandingmedicalworkers,_____________________lastmonth.③(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)她被授予一枚獎?wù)伦鳛閷λ職獾募为劇hewas____________________________hercourage.重點詞匯-6.strength【原句呈現(xiàn)】Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.【知識要點】=1\*GB3①strengthn.力量，力氣，長處，優(yōu)勢→strengthenv.加強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，(對身、心影響)強(qiáng)烈的，深刻的=2\*GB3②strength,energy,force,power的辨析；strength常指人體或物體內(nèi)在的力，如體力、耐力、抵抗力；還可以指“優(yōu)勢，強(qiáng)項”；energy指人的精力或自然界的能、能量、能源；force常指促使物體運(yùn)動的力，也可指威力、勢力、武力、暴力、軍隊等；power指力量、功能，人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或能發(fā)揮出來的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。=3\*GB3③相關(guān)短語：buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) withallone’sstrength竭盡全力havethestrengthtodosth.有力氣/量做某事 strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)缺點【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·天津靜海一中高一期末)Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany________.Owingtoherexcellenttrait,shewaspromotedtodealwiththeemergency.②(2021·天津高三)GiventhatthethemeoftheExpoin2017wastopromoteculturalexchangeand________mutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.③(2021·永豐縣永豐中學(xué)高一期中)Hisspeechmadea________impressionontheaudience.④(2019·新疆阿克蘇市實驗中學(xué)高一期末)Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.⑤(2021·天津高三)Somecountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,andotherformsof________.⑥(2020·黑龍江大慶實驗中學(xué)高一月考)Heisalwaysfullof______asthoughheneverknewtiredness.=7\*GB3⑦(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))The________oftheexplosionbrokeallthewindowsinthebuilding.【完成句子】=1\*GB3①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))這兩家餐館都有各自的優(yōu)點和缺點，所以他們決定把它們合并成一個較大的餐館。Bothofthetworestaurants___________________,sotheydecidedtocombinethemtogetherintoalargerone.②(百度翻譯)參加體育活動增強(qiáng)體力。Takepartinthephysicalexercisesand___________________.③(百度翻譯)他說，只有通過合作，各國才有力量戰(zhàn)勝困難。Hesaidonlybycooperatingwouldcountries______________________hardships.【答案】havethestrengthtoovercome④(百度翻譯)他竭盡全力舉起了那塊石頭。Heliftedthestone__________________.【答案】withallhisstrength.重點詞匯-7.convince【原句呈現(xiàn)】Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.【知識要點】=1\*GB3①convincevt.使確信，使相信→convincedadj.(人的心理感受)確信的，深信的→convincingadj.(事物具有的特征)令人信服的，有說服力的②相關(guān)短語和句型：convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事(關(guān)于“動詞＋sb.＋of＋sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語參看模塊一Unit1重點詞匯-6inform)convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.＋that-clause使某人相信……be(become)convincedofsth./be(become)convinced+that-clause相信……【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：=1\*GB3①(2021·天津靜海一中高二期末)Inordertoconvincethepoliceofhisinnocence,thesuspectofferedseveral_________facts.②(2021·全國高一課時練習(xí))Wearemuch________ofoursuccessinthefootballmatch.③(2020-2021學(xué)年人教版高一英語專題練)Hesaidhewasdoingitforourbenefit,butI’mstrongly________thathewaslying.④(2020·江西南昌二中高一月考)________ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.=5\*GB3⑤(2019·全國高二課時練習(xí))You’llneedtoconvincethem________theconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythings.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))科學(xué)家相信笑聲對身心健康有積極的影響。Scientists____________________________physicalandmentalhealth.②(2021·上海高一期中)我相信你會在英語方面取得顯著的進(jìn)步。________________________remarkableprogressinEnglish.③(2020-2021學(xué)年人教版選擇性必修一同步練)這是我能找到的最有說服力的證據(jù)。Thisis___________________thatIcanfind.④(2019·全國高二課時練習(xí))確信自己的能力是他成功的一個重要因素。____________________________isanimportantfactorinhissuccess.重點詞匯-8.survive【原句呈現(xiàn)】Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld,andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.【知識要點】①survivev.生存，挺過(難關(guān))→survivaln.生/幸存，殘存物→survivorn.生存者，幸存者②相關(guān)短語：survivefrom...從……中幸存surviveon/by靠……維持生活/生存survivesb.by+多長時間：比某人多活多長時間【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·全國高一單元測試)Exportingisnecessaryforoureconomic_________.②(2021·全國高一單元測試)There’reonlyafew_________fromtheoriginalteam.③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Shetoldthereporterthatshehadtosurvive________littlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.④(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Mr.Smithsurvivedtheaccident,buthiswifediedandhesurvivedher________fiveyears.=5\*GB3⑤(百度翻譯)Thatiswhymanygreatcompaniescanrapidlyissuenewproductstosurvive________thecompetitivemarket.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))這個小女孩是這場大地震的唯一幸存者。Thelittlegirlwas____________________________thestrongearthquake.②(步步高高一英語寒假作業(yè)十二)我們試圖靠自己生存。Wearetrying__________________________.③(2020·福建師大附中高三期中)全球變暖對像北極熊等動物的生存構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重威脅。Globalwarminghasposed________________________ofanimalssuchaspolarbears.④(2020·全國高一課時練習(xí))這對夫婦在事故中幸存下來，但他們是僅有的兩名幸存者。他們?yōu)樽约旱男掖娓械叫疫\(yùn)。他們主要靠丈夫的收入生活。最后，丈夫比妻子多活了10年。Thecouple________theaccident,buttheyweretheonlytwo________.Theyfeltluckyfortheir________.Theysurvivedmainly________thehusband’sincome.Finally,thehusband________hiswife________10years.重點詞匯-10.runinto,runafter【原句呈現(xiàn)】YoumightrunintoaYetiintheHimalayas,orjustseeafewtracks,ifyouarelucky.Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.【知識要點】相關(guān)動詞短語：runinto偶然碰到，遇見，碰撞到某物，撞到，達(dá)到runacross偶然遇到/碰見=runinto=comeacross，跑過/沖過runafter追捕，追求，追趕，跟蹤runaway逃走runawayfrom逃離，逃/躲避(責(zé)任等)runfor競選runout(某物)用完，不可用被動形式runoutof(人)用完(某物)=useupsth.從(某處)流出/跑出runover(被車輛)撞倒，碾過，軋過【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·天津高一期中)Lostinthought,healmostran________thetreeinfrontofhim.②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thecostofrepairsran________millionsafterthebuildingwasbadlydamaged.③(2020·全國高一課時練習(xí))Ifyourun________twohares,youwillcatchneither.④(2021·黑龍江實驗中學(xué)高二期末)Withmoneyrunning________,hecouldn’taffordtheround-triptickets.=5\*GB3⑤(2020·天津高三)Howlucky!Theboyhadanarrowescapewhenheran________theroadinfrontofthebus.=6\*GB3⑥(2012·江蘇高考真題)—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’trunaway________yourresponsibilities.=7\*GB3⑦(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Hedidn’twantto________presidentthatyear.【完成句子】①(2021·長春市榆樹高級中學(xué)高一期中)她的錢已經(jīng)用光了。Hermoney__________________.②(2020·廣東高三開學(xué)考試)當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的David。Whenwalkingdownthestreet,I________David，whomIhadn’tseenforyears.重點詞匯-10.stepup【原句呈現(xiàn)】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.【知識要點】①stepup加緊/強(qiáng)/大，促進(jìn)，加快(one’space步伐)，提高，增加，走上前來②相關(guān)短語：stepback后退一步 stepdown辭職，下臺，讓位stepdown(from)(從……)退出 stepinto進(jìn)入stepintosb’sshoes頂替/接替某人 Steponit!加把勁(交際用語)！steponone’sfoot踩某人的腳stepout(尤指暫時)外出，走出去，離開takesteps(astep)todosth.=takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事mind/watchyourstep小心謹(jǐn)慎，謹(jǐn)慎從事keep/beinstepwith與……保持同步，跟上……的步伐，與……步調(diào)一致followinone’ssteps踏著某人的足跡，步某人的后塵，效法某人的榜樣stepbystep一步步地，逐步 outofstep合不上步子，步調(diào)不一致【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,________inhisfather’s________.②(2019·江蘇高二期末)WhileJackMahasstepped________aschairmanofAlibaba,hestillremainsonitsboardofdirectors.③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thisisn’tthefirsttimetheshareholdershavewantedZuckerbergto

________hisdualroles,whichwouldhelphimfocusonrunningthecompany④(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))—Thedeadlineisapproachingandtimeisrunningout.—________,orwewon’tcompletetheprojectintime.⑤(2020·江蘇海安高級中學(xué)高三期末)Chinahasstepped________effortstopromote“redtourism"featuringvisitstositeswithsignificanceofrevolutionaryhistory.⑥(2020·浙江高三月考)Astheshiveringshadowseemedtoapproach,thestartledmanstepped________spontaneously.⑦(2019年5月24日《每日一題》選修8)—I’msorryIstepped________yourfoot;itwasanaccident.—Itwasn’t!Youdiditinvain.⑧(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Whodoyou

\o"think"think

will

________

Sarah’s

\o"shoes"shoes

whenshegoes?【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))作為一名學(xué)生，我的主要目標(biāo)是好好學(xué)習(xí)，然后一步步地取得進(jìn)步。Asastudent,mymaintargetistostudywellandthen_________________.②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))突然，我想到了一個好主意。我故意踩了那人的腳。Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredtome.I______________________.③(2021版高考英語譯林版一輪復(fù)習(xí))當(dāng)約翰意識到會遲到時，他加快了步伐。WhenJohnrealizedhewasgoingtobelate,___________________.④(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))我們必須立即采取措施來應(yīng)付這一局面。Wemust_______________________________thesituation.重點詞匯-11.showup【原句呈現(xiàn)】WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,Mrs.Fosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.【知識要點】①showup出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身，揭發(fā)/揭露，(使)清晰，(使)變得明顯，(使)顯現(xiàn)出來②相關(guān)短語：showsb.around/round領(lǐng)某人參觀 showoff炫耀，賣弄，施展showsb.in/out領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來/出去showsb.to/into(aplace)領(lǐng)某人去(某地)/把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)(某地)onshow=ondisplay陳列，展出，上映【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·黑龍江鶴崗一中高二期中)Mr.Whiteshouldhavearrivedat8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshow________.②(2020-2021學(xué)年外研版高二英語專題練)Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow________hisnewcar—heusuallywalks!③(2021·天津高一期末)—Ididn’tseeJackatthemeetingyesterday.—Hewasshowing________someforeignguestsaroundourschoolatthattime.④(2020·江蘇海安高級中學(xué)高三期末)—FrozenIIwas________showonNovember22nd,2019.—HaditnotbeenforthefactthatIwastiredout,Iwouldhavegonetoseeitthatnight.⑤(2020·江蘇高三)Theartfestivalisanannualeventwherethestudentscanshow________theirtalents.⑥(百度翻譯)Thankyouforshowingme________in,butpleaseshowme________outaswell.Ilostmyselfinsuchabighouse.重點詞匯-12.makeup【原句呈現(xiàn)】Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.【知識要點】①makeup：編造，杜撰，構(gòu)成，組成，化裝/妝，打扮，彌補(bǔ)，湊齊，和解，和好②相關(guān)的短語：bemadeof用……做的(在制成品中看得出所用的原材料)bemadefrom用……做的(在制成品中看不出所用的原材料)makeadifference有影響，起(重要)作用，有關(guān)系makenodifference無影響，無差別makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人 makeendsmeet使收支平衡；量入為出makefor前往，促成，有助于 makefunof取笑makeit成功，做到 makeoff迅速逃離，匆忙離開makeone’sowndecision做出某人的決定 makeone’swayto往前……，艱難前進(jìn)makeout分辨出來，理解，了解 makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makesense(tosb.)(對某人)有道理/意義，講得通makesure確保，查明 make(full)useof(充分)利用makethemost/bestof充分利用 makeupfor(用……來)彌補(bǔ)makeupof由……組成/構(gòu)成 makeupone’smind下定決心【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Canyoumake________

adialogue,usingthefollowingwords？②(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)校高一期中)Inthepasttwoyears,Johnwastedlotsofhistimeplayingcomputergames.Nowherealizedhismistake,andisworkinghardtomakeup________hislosttime.③Everyweekendshemakesherself________

andgoesdancingwithherfriends.④(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thesentencejustdoesn’tmake________,nomatterhowyoureadit.⑤(2021·黑龍江實驗中學(xué)高二期末)Mametsaysitmakesno________tohimwhatamoviecostsaslongasitisagoodone.⑥(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thepricesaregoingupdaybyday.It’shardtomake________meet.⑦(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Good

communications

normallymake

________

better

understanding.⑧(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Youcanmake________ifyouhurry.⑨(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Sinceyouarenotabletotaketheexamthistime,youwillhavetomake________thefinalexam.⑩(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’tmake________whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.?(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Sixplayerscanmake________avolleyballteamwhileafootballteamismadeup________elevenplayers.?(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Don’tmake________anexcuse.It’snouse.【答案】up?(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thewholestoryismade________

.?(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Oncehemakesuphis________todosomething,seldomwillhegiveitup.?(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))If

we

have

not

the

best

conditions,

make

the________

of

what

we

have.

重點詞匯-13.pickup【原句呈現(xiàn)】Thenatrackingshippickedthemup.【知識要點】①pickup：拿起/撿起/拾起，(沒有通過正規(guī)上課或培訓(xùn)而)學(xué)會，習(xí)得，恢復(fù)，把……接走，染上(疾病)整理/收拾，獲得，得到，(從電臺、電視等)收聽/看到；pickoneselfup(是自己)振作起來/打起精神②不要與pickout弄混：pickout挑選出，辨別出，認(rèn)出?！締尉涮羁铡刻钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~組：①(2020·全國高二課時練習(xí))Weoften________theradiosignalsonourreceiver.②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))She________fromthewholeclasstorepresentthemattheotherschool.③(2020·全國高二課時練習(xí))He________thebookandgaveittoher.④(2020·全國高二課時練習(xí))She________SpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.⑤(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.—Cheerup!Youhaveto________tohavethelastlaugh.⑥(2020·全國高二課時練習(xí))Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningto________Susan.⑦(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucan________myyoungerbrother.⑧(2020·全國高二課時練習(xí))Thegirlsurvivedtheaccident,andnowsheis________.二、經(jīng)典句型1.倒裝句句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.【知識要點】此句是個完全倒裝句，“Standinginside”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作表語提前。正常語序應(yīng)為Lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside。此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“現(xiàn)在分詞＋地點狀語＋be動詞＋主語”。①英語中，當(dāng)表語為分詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語，主語比較長且主語是名詞時，為了保持句子平衡，常把表語放在句首，引起句子全部倒裝。構(gòu)成句型：“分詞/副詞/介詞短語＋地點狀語＋be動詞＋主語”。②here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off等表處所、方位的副詞或介詞短語放在句首時，若句子的主語為名詞，謂語為be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,walk,flow等表示“存在，位于”或“位置移動”的單個不及物動詞時，句子全部倒裝。若主語是代詞，則主語和謂語動詞語序不變。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一個古老的村莊掩埋在沙丘中。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorBaker,ProfessorLiandmanyotherguests.出席會議的有貝克教授、李教授和許多其他的來賓。Seriouslydamagedintheearthquakewasthewhitebuildinginthecity.在這次地震中，受損嚴(yán)重的是城里的那座白色建筑物。Onthebothsidesofthestreetarebeautifulflowers.街道兩旁是許多美麗的花兒。【完成句子】用倒裝句完成下列句子：①(2020·全國高三專題練習(xí))你決不應(yīng)該把這個秘密告訴他。Bynomeans_________________________.②(2020·全國高三專題練習(xí))坐在前面的是一位老人，他給我們講述了長征的故事。_____________________whotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.③(2020·全國高三專題練習(xí))廣場的中央矗立著一塊紀(jì)念碑。_________________________amonument.④(2020·黑龍江雙鴨山市·雙鴨山一中高三月考)沿路是茂密高大的樹木，其中一些有近100年的歷史。________________________,someofthemwithahistoryofnearby100years.⑤(2020·全國高三專題練習(xí))直到回來，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)安靜的小鎮(zhèn)生活對我才是最好的。________________________thataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.⑥(2020·上海高三期末)他很少意識到與他人交流的重要性。_______________________________ofcommunicatingwithothers.⑦(2021·上海高三二模)一考定終身的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了，但不可否認(rèn)的是考試越多，學(xué)生壓力越大。________________________whenoneexaminationcoulddeterminestudents’fate,butthereisnodenyingthatthemoreexaminationstheyhave,themorestressfultheywillfeel.⑧(2021·上海高三三模)在任何情況下，我們都不要嘲笑別人，因為過往的經(jīng)歷教導(dǎo)我們，嘲笑別人的結(jié)果就是自己被嘲笑。Undernocircumstances____________________,aspastexperienceshavetaughtusthatlaughingatothersusuallyendsupbeinglaughedatbyothers.⑨(2020·全國高三專題練習(xí))房子前面有一棵樹。________________infrontofthehouse.⑩(2009江蘇高考真題)尊敬的各位嘉賓、朋友們，歡迎光臨我們學(xué)校！今天出席校慶50周年紀(jì)念活動的有來自國內(nèi)外的校友。Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.______________________________thismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.2.sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Thealienstookmeaboard