湖北2025自考[國際郵輪管理]英語（二）選擇題專練一、單選題（共20題，每題1分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalresponsibilityofacruiseship'sguestrelationsofficer?A.OrganizingshoreexcursionsB.HandlingpassengercomplaintsC.Managingtheship'sengineroomD.Coordinatingon-boardentertainment2.Theterm"crewratio"inthecruiseindustryrefersto:A.ThenumberofpassengerspercabinB.TheproportionofstafftopassengersC.TheaverageageofthecrewD.Theratioofdiningstafftoguestrooms3.Whichorganizationismostresponsibleforregulatinginternationalmaritimesafetystandardsforcruiseships?A.IATA(InternationalAirTransportAssociation)B.IMO(InternationalMaritimeOrganization)C.UNWTO(UnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization)D.ICAO(InternationalCivilAviationOrganization)4.A"navigator"onacruiseshipisprimarilyresponsiblefor:A.PlanningshoreexcursionsB.Ensuringtheship’ssafepassagethroughwatersC.Managingtheon-boardspafacilitiesD.Overseeingtheentertainmentschedule5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsafetydrillconductedoncruiseships?A.FiredrillB.DiningetiquettetrainingC.FirstaidcertificationD.Culturalsensitivityworkshop6.The"Galley"onacruiseshiprefersto:A.Thepassengers'diningareaB.Thecrew’slivingquartersC.ThekitchenwheremealsarepreparedD.Theship’smedicalcenter7.Whichtypeofcruiseismostpopularamongfamilieswithyoungchildren?A.LuxurycruisesB.AdventurecruisesC.RivercruisesD.Family-friendlycruises8.The"P&O"in"P&OCruises"standsfor:A.PacificOceanB.PrincessandOceanicC.PeterandOliverD.PremiumandOrnate9.Whichcountryishometotheworld’slargestcruiseportintermsofpassengervolume?A.USAB.ChinaC.ItalyD.Greece10.A"shoreexcursion"is:A.AnonboardactivityofferedtopassengersB.AguidedtourashoreduringaportcallC.Amealprovidedbytheship’schefsD.Afitnessclassheldinthegym11.The"MSC"in"MSCCruises"refersto:A.MediterraneanShippingCompanyB.MaritimeSafetyCommissionC.MediterraneanSeaClubD.Multi-SegmentCruise12.Whichofthefollowingisakeychallengeinmanagingacruiseship’screw?A.LanguagebarriersB.HighcrewturnoverC.LimitedvacationtimeD.Alloftheabove13.A"stateroom"onacruiseshipis:A.ApublicloungeareaB.AprivatecabinforpassengersC.Thecrew’smesshallD.Theship’sconferenceroom14.The"MSCOceania"brandisknownfor:A.LuxurycruiseswithafocusonnatureB.Budget-friendlycruisesforfirst-timetravelersC.AdventurecruisesthroughremoteregionsD.RivercruisesalongEuropeanrivers15.Whichofthefollowingisacommonpaymentmethodforonboardpurchasesoncruiseships?A.CashonlyB.CreditcardsonlyC.PrepaidcruisecardsD.Cryptocurrency16.The"CruiseLinesInternationalAssociation(CLIA)"isbasedin:A.London,UKB.NewYork,USAC.Miami,USAD.Paris,France17.A"bridge"onacruiseshipis:A.Wheretheship’smedicalstaffworksB.TheareawherethecaptainandofficersnavigatetheshipC.Thepassengers’entertainmenthubD.Theship’slaundryfacility18.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalactivityduringa"cruiseday"?A.AformaldinnerB.AshoreexcursionC.AmovienightinthetheaterD.Atalentshowcompetition19.The"RMS"in"RMSQueenMary2"standsfor:A.RoyalMailShipB.RoyalMarineServiceC.RoyalMaritimeSocietyD.RiverMailService20.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinthesuccessofacruiseline’smarketingstrategy?A.HighticketpricesB.LimitedpromotionaloffersC.StrongonlinepresenceD.Feweritineraries二、多選題（共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonrolesinacruiseship’sentertainmentdepartment?A.MagicianB.ChefC.MusicianD.DancerE.Bartender2.Whatarethemainresponsibilitiesofacruiseship’ssecurityofficer?A.ConductingsafetydrillsB.ManagingpassengerluggageC.InvestigatingonboardcrimesD.MonitoringsurveillancecamerasE.Guidingshoreexcursions3.Whichofthefollowingaretypicalamenitiesofferedonmoderncruiseships?A.SwimmingpoolsB.GymnasiumsC.spasD.MovietheatersE.Casinos4.Whatarethekeyconsiderationswhenplanningashoreexcursion?A.LocalregulationsB.PassengerinterestsC.BudgetconstraintsD.SafetyprotocolsE.Weatherconditions5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonchallengesfacedbycruiseshipcrews?A.LanguagedifferencesB.LongworkinghoursC.LimitedpersonaltimeD.HealthissuesE.Highstresslevels6.Whatarethemaintypesofcruiseshipsbasedonsize?A.LargeshipsB.MediumshipsC.SmallshipsD.SuperyachtsE.Rivercraft7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantsafetymeasuresoncruiseships?A.FireextinguishersB.LifeboatsC.EmergencyexitsD.MedicalkitsE.Navigationsystems8.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatinfluenceapassenger’sdecisiontochooseacruise?A.PriceB.ItineraryC.ShipamenitiesD.ReputationofthecruiselineE.Travelcompanions9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpaymentmethodsacceptedoncruiseships?A.CreditcardsB.DebitcardsC.CashD.PrepaidcruisecardsE.Traveler’schecks10.Whatarethemainresponsibilitiesofacruiseship’smedicalstaff?A.ProvidingfirstaidB.AdministeringmedicationsC.ConductinghealthscreeningsD.HandlingmedicalemergenciesE.Offeringdentalservices三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）1.Cruiseshipsareprimarilyregulatedbynationalmaritimeauthorities.(True/False)2.The"bridge"onacruiseshipisthesameasthe"galley."(True/False)3.Family-friendlycruisestypicallyincludeactivitiesforchildren.(True/False)4.A"stateroom"onacruiseshipisthesameasa"cabin."(True/False)5.The"MSCOceania"brandisknownforluxurycruises.(True/False)6.Cruiseshipsarerequiredtoconductfiredrillsatleastonceamonth.(True/False)7.The"RMSQueenMary2"isoperatedbyaBritishcruiseline.(True/False)8.Cruiseshipcrewsareprimarilycomposedoflocalresidentsintheportstheyvisit.(True/False)9.The"CLIA"isthemaintradeassociationforcruiselines.(True/False)10.Cruiseshipsareequippedwithadvancednavigationsystemstoensuresafety.(True/False)答案及解析單選題答案及解析1.C-解析：Guestrelationsofficershandlepassengerinteractions,complaints,andorganizeshoreexcursions.Managingtheengineroomisaresponsibilityoftheengineeringdepartment.2.B-解析：Crewratioreferstothenumberofstaffmembersperpassenger,ensuringefficientservice.3.B-解析：IMOsetsinternationalmaritimesafetyandsecuritystandardsforallships,includingcruiseships.4.B-解析：Navigatorsareresponsibleforsafenavigation,usingcharts,radar,andcommunicationsystems.5.A-解析：Firedrillsaremandatorysafetydrillsconductedregularlyoncruiseshipstopreparepassengersandcrew.6.C-解析：Thegalleyisthekitchenwheremealsarepreparedforpassengersandcrew.7.D-解析：Family-friendlycruisesofferactivitieslikekids’clubs,familydining,andage-appropriateshoreexcursions.8.B-解析：P&OCruisesstandsfor"PrincessandOceanic,"aBritishcruiseline.9.A-解析：ThePortofMiami,USA,istheworld’slargestcruiseportbypassengervolume.10.B-解析：Shoreexcursionsareguidedtoursofferedduringportcalls,allowingpassengerstoexplorelocalattractions.11.A-解析：MSCCruisesstandsforMediterraneanShippingCompany,amajorglobalshippingandcruiseline.12.D-解析：Crewmanagementfaceschallengeslikelanguagebarriers,highturnover,andlimitedpersonaltime.13.B-解析：Astateroomisaprivatecabinforpassengers,rangingfrominteriortosuitecategories.14.A-解析：MSCOceaniafocusesonluxurycruiseswithastrongemphasisonnaturalbeautyandelegance.15.C-解析：Prepaidcruisecardsarewidelyacceptedforonboardpurchases,offeringconvenienceandcontrol.16.C-解析：CLIAisheadquarteredinMiami,Florida,USA.17.B-解析：Thebridgeisthecommandcenterwherethecaptainandofficersnavigatetheship.18.B-解析：Acruisedaytypicallyincludesashoreexcursion,allowingpassengerstoexploreanewdestination.19.A-解析：RMSstandsforRoyalMailShip,adesignationforshipscarryingmailunderroyalauthority.20.C-解析：Astrongonlinepresenceiscrucialformarketing,helpingcruiselinesreachpotentialcustomers.多選題答案及解析1.A,C,D,E-解析：Theentertainmentdepartmentincludesmagicians,musicians,dancers,andbartenderstoprovideperformancesandnightlifeactivities.2.A,C,D-解析：Securityofficersconductsafetydrills,investigatecrimes,andmonitorsurveillance,butdonotguideshoreexcursions.3.A,B,C,D,E-解析：Moderncruiseshipsofferawiderangeofamenities,includingpools,gyms,spas,movietheaters,andcasinos.4.A,B,C,D,E-解析：Planningshoreexcursionsrequiresconsideringlocalregulations,passengerinterests,budget,safety,andweather.5.A,B,C,D,E-解析：Cruiseshipcrewsfacelanguagebarriers,longhours,limitedpersonaltime,healthissues,andhighstress.6.A,B,C-解析：Cruiseshipsarecategorizedaslarge,medium,orsmallbasedonsize,withsuperyachtsandrivercraftbeingdistincttypes.7.A,B,C,D-解析：Safetymeasuresincludefireextinguishers,lifeboats,emergencyexits,andmedicalkits,thoughnavigationsystemsarealsocritical.8.A,B,C,D,E-解析：Passengersconsiderprice,itinerary,amenities,cruiselinereputation,andtravelcompanionswhenchoosingacruise.9.A,B,C,D-解析：Credit,debit,cash,andprepaidcruisecardsareaccepted,buttraveler’schecksarelesscommon.10.A,B,C,D-解析：Medicalstaffprovidefirstaid,medications,screenings