陜西2025自考[區(qū)域國別學]英語（二）客觀題專練一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共20題）1.Thestudyofregionalcountriesprimarilyfocuseson:A.PoliticalinstitutionsB.EconomicdevelopmentC.CulturalandhistoricalcontextsD.Alloftheabove2.WhichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofCentralAsianstudies?A.EmphasisonmaritimetradeB.FocusonnomadiccivilizationsC.DominanceofWesterncolonialinfluenceD.Predominanceofindustrialeconomies3.TheSilkRoadfacilitatedculturalexchangebetween:A.EuropeandAfricaB.ChinaandtheMiddleEastC.SouthAmericaandAsiaD.IndiaandEurope4.Russianregionalismismostevidentin:A.TheFarEastB.SiberiaC.TheCaucasusD.WesternEurope5.TheArabSpringhadthemostsignificantimpacton:A.EgyptandTunisiaB.MoroccoandJordanC.SyriaandIraqD.SaudiArabiaandUAE6.Indochinarefersto:A.SoutheastAsiaasawholeB.Vietnam,Laos,andCambodiaC.IndonesiaandthePhilippinesD.MyanmarandThailand7.TheHimalayasaresignificantto:A.IndiaandNepalB.ChinaandBhutanC.PakistanandBangladeshD.Alloftheabove8.LatinAmericaisgeographicallylocatedin:A.NorthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.CentralAmericaD.BothBandC9.TheMongolEmpirewasmostinfluentialin:A.EastAsiaB.CentralAsiaC.SoutheastAsiaD.WestAsia10.NorthAfricaneconomiesareoftencharacterizedby:A.HighoilproductionB.StrongagriculturalbaseC.DominanttourismindustriesD.Advancedmanufacturingsectors11.TheEuropeanUnionhasthestrongesteconomicinfluencein:A.EasternEuropeB.SouthernEuropeC.WesternEuropeD.NorthernEurope12.Africancolonialismprimarilylastedfrom:A.1800–1900B.1900–1950C.1950–2000D.2000–202013.TheMiddleEastisstrategicallyimportantdueto:A.OilreservesB.WaterscarcityC.CulturaldiversityD.Alloftheabove14.EastAsianeconomiesareknownfor:A.RapidindustrializationB.StrongagriculturaloutputC.LimitedtechnologicaladvancementD.Highpopulationgrowth15.TheCaribbeanregionisculturallyinfluencedby:A.SpainandPortugalB.FranceandtheUKC.TheNetherlandsandDenmarkD.Alloftheabove16.Australiaisconsideredapartof:A.EastAsiaB.SoutheastAsiaC.OceaniaD.SouthAmerica17.TheAmazonrainforestisprimarilylocatedin:A.SouthAmericaB.CentralAmericaC.AfricaD.Asia18.SouthAfricanpoliticsismarkedby:A.Asingle-partysystemB.Amulti-partydemocracyC.MilitarydictatorshipD.Monarchyrule19.TheBalkansregionisculturallyinfluencedby:A.OttomanandSlavictraditionsB.LatinandGreekheritageC.GermanicandVikinghistoryD.BritishandFrenchcolonialism20.Sub-SaharanAfricafacessignificantchallengesin:A.EducationandhealthcareB.EconomicdevelopmentC.PoliticalstabilityD.Alloftheabove二、判斷題（每題1分，共10題）21.TheCaucasusregionisgeographicallybetweenEuropeandAsia.22.TheIndo-PacificstrategyisdominatedbytheUnitedStates.23.LatinAmericahasahomogenousculturalidentity.24.TheMongolEmpirewasthelargestcontiguousempireinhistory.25.Africaneconomicintegrationhasbeenentirelysuccessful.26.TheMiddleEastisthebirthplaceofthreemajorreligions.27.EastAsiahasminimalculturalinfluenceonSoutheastAsia.28.TheCaribbeanregionisfreefromeconomicchallenges.29.Australiahasadiverseindigenouspopulation.30.TheAmazonrainforestisprimarilyinBrazil.三、填空題（每空1分，共10題）31.TheSilkRoadconnectedancient_______and_______.32.TheArabSpringledtosignificantpoliticalchangesin_______.33.TheHimalayasseparate_______fromtheIndiansubcontinent.34.TheEuropeanUnionwasformedafterWorldWar_______.35.Africancolonialismendedbythemid-20thcentury.36.TheMiddleEastisknownforits_______and_______resources.37.EastAsiaincludescountrieslike_______and_______.38.TheCaribbeanwascolonizedbyEuropeanpowersinthe_______century.39.Australiaistheworld’s_______largestisland.40.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.四、選擇題（每題2分，共5題）41.WhichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinCentralAsiancountries?A.PoliticalinstabilityB.EconomicprosperityC.CulturalhomogeneityD.Highliteracyrates42.TheArabSpringwasprimarilydrivenby:A.EconomicreformsB.PoliticaloppressionC.EnvironmentalissuesD.Militaryinterventions43.Indochinaisculturallyinfluencedby:A.ChineseandFrenchtraditionsB.BritishandDutchheritageC.SpanishandPortuguesehistoryD.ItalianandGermaninfluence44.TheHimalayasaresignificantfor:A.ClimatechangeresearchB.MiningindustriesC.UrbandevelopmentD.Agriculturalproduction45.LatinAmericaisknownfor:A.AdvancedtechnologyB.StrongindustrializationC.CulturaldiversityD.Limitednaturalresources答案與解析一、單項選擇題1.D|Regionalcountriesencompasspolitical,economic,andculturalstudies.2.B|CentralAsiaisknownforitsnomadichistoryandculturalheritage.3.B|TheSilkRoadlinkedChinawiththeMiddleEast.4.B|SiberiaisaregionwithsignificantculturalandpoliticalautonomyinRussia.5.A|EgyptandTunisiawerekeyhubsoftheArabSpring.6.B|IndochinareferstoVietnam,Laos,andCambodia.7.D|TheHimalayasaresignificanttoIndia,Nepal,andBhutan.8.D|LatinAmericaincludesCentralandSouthAmerica.9.B|TheMongolEmpirehadamajorimpactonCentralAsia.10.B|NorthAfricaneconomiesoftenrelyonagriculture.11.C|WesternEuropehasthestrongestEUeconomicinfluence.12.B|Africancolonialismlastedfromthelate19thtomid-20thcentury.13.D|TheMiddleEastisstrategicallyimportantforoil,water,andculture.14.A|EastAsianeconomieshaveexperiencedrapidindustrialization.15.D|TheCaribbeanisinfluencedbySpain,France,theUK,andtheNetherlands.16.C|AustraliaispartofOceania.17.A|TheAmazonrainforestisprimarilyinSouthAmerica.18.B|SouthAfricahasamulti-partydemocracy.19.A|TheBalkansareinfluencedbyOttomanandSlaviccultures.20.D|Sub-SaharanAfricafaceschallengesineducation,healthcare,andpoliticalstability.二、判斷題21.?|TheCaucasusisatranscontinentalregion.22.?|TheIndo-PacificstrategyisheavilyinfluencedbytheU.S.23.?|LatinAmericahasdiverseculturesduetocolonialhistory.24.?|TheMongolEmpirewasthelargestcontiguousempire.25.?|Africaneconomicintegrationfacesmanychallenges.26.?|TheMiddleEastisthebirthplaceofIslam,Christianity,andJudaism.27