河北2025自考[英語]高級(jí)英語高頻題(考點(diǎn))一、詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)（共10題，每題1分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thewayweliveandwork.A.transformedB.transformededC.transformD.transforming2.Despitethechallenges,she______determinedtoachievehergoals.A.stayB.staysC.isstayingD.remained3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.wouldbe4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperiencein______marketing.A.digitalizationB.digitalizeC.digitallyD.digitizing5.Onlyafterthemeeting______thedecisionbemade.A.willB.wouldC.wasD.has6.Theeconomicreformshavesignificantly______theregion'sgrowth.A.boostB.boostedC.boostsD.toboost7.Hisresearchhas______newinsightsintotheproblem.A.givenB.gaveC.givesD.giving8.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollutionlevels.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces9.Thenovel______byJaneAustenisaclassicinEnglishliterature.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing10.Theprojectwill______completedbytheendoftheyear.A.beB.isC.areD.willbe二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaleconomy.Ononehand,AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,increaseefficiency,andreducecostsforbusinesses.Ontheotherhand,itraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,AIcoulddisplace40millionjobsgloballyby2024.However,italsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearning.CompaniesthatadapttoAItechnologiesarelikelytogainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.GovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustinvestinAIeducationtopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinbusinessB.TheeconomicimpactofAIC.TheethicalconcernsofAID.ThefutureofAItechnology2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofAI?A.ItincreasescostsforbusinessesB.ItcreatesnewjobopportunitiesC.ItmaydisplacejobsD.Itrequireslessinvestment3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A.ItwillreplaceallhumanjobsB.ItwillonlybenefitlargecompaniesC.ItwillcreatemorejobopportunitiesD.Itwillbelimitedtodevelopedcountries4.Whatshouldgovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.IgnoretheriseofAIB.InvestinAIeducationC.EncouragejobdisplacementD.Focusontraditionalindustries5.Theword"displace"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improveB.replaceC.createD.expandPassage2China'srenewableenergysectorhasexperiencedsignificantgrowthinrecentyears.Thecountryhasbecometheworld'slargestproducerofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.AccordingtotheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA),Chinaaccountedfor60%ofglobalsolarpanelproductionin2023.Thegovernment'ssupportthroughsubsidiesandpolicieshasencouragedinvestmentinrenewableenergy.However,challengesremain,suchasintegratingrenewableenergyintotheexistingpowergridandreducingdependencyoncoal.Expertsbelievethatcontinuedinnovationandinternationalcooperationwillbekeytoachievingsustainableenergydevelopment.6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThechallengesofrenewableenergyinChinaB.ThegrowthofChina'srenewableenergysectorC.Thegovernment'sroleinrenewableenergyD.TheglobalimpactofChina'senergypolicies7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesinChina'srenewableenergysector?A.HighproductioncostsB.LackofgovernmentsupportC.IntegrationwiththepowergridD.Insufficientinvestment8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina'srenewableenergyfuture?A.ItwilldeclineduetocoaldependencyB.ItwillrelysolelyonsolarpanelsC.ItwillneedinnovationandcooperationD.Itwillreplacealltraditionalenergysources9.Theword"integration"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.connectionB.separationC.reductionD.expansion10.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofglobalsolarpanelproductiondidChinaaccountforin2023?A.30%B.50%C.60%D.70%三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetoclimatechange,geopoliticaltensions,andeconomicinstability.Manycountriesareseekingsustainablesolutionstomitigatetheseissues.Onesuchsolutionistheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Solarandwindpower,inparticular,havegainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitsobstacles.Infrastructure,policysupport,andtechnologicaladvancementsarecrucialforsuccessfulimplementation.1.Theword"unprecedented"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.expectedB.historicalC.unusualD.manageable2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergyB.ThechallengesoftheglobaleconomyC.TheneedforsustainablesolutionsD.Theroleofinfrastructureinenergytransition3.Theword"traction"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.declineB.supportC.oppositionD.disinterest4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutrenewableenergy?A.ItistheonlysolutiontoeconomicchallengesB.IthasminimalimpactontheenvironmentC.ItrequiressignificantadvancementsD.Itisonlyviableindevelopedcountries5.Theword"mitigate"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.addressC.ignoreD.delay6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesintransitioningtorenewableenergy?A.LackoftechnologicaladvancementsB.ExcessivegovernmentsupportC.AbundantinfrastructureD.Highconsumerdemand7.Theword"implementation"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.planningB.executionC.fundingD.research8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.ItwillremainanichemarketB.ItwillrequireglobalcooperationC.ItwillbereplacedbynuclearenergyD.Itwillbecomethedominantenergysource9.Theword"obstacles"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.advantagesB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.benefits10.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.renewableenergyisapanaceaforalleconomicproblemsB.thetransitiontorenewableenergyisstraightforwardC.sustainablesolutionsrequiremultiplefactorsforsuccessD.theglobaleconomyisstableandpredictable四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.中文翻譯：科技飛速發(fā)展，改變了我們的生活方式和工作方式。2.Despitethechallenges,sheremainsdeterminedtoachievehergoals.中文翻譯：盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她仍然決心實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)。3.Onlyafterthemeetingwillthedecisionbemade.中文翻譯：只有會(huì)議結(jié)束后，決策才會(huì)做出。4.Theeconomicreformshavesignificantlyboostedtheregion'sgrowth.中文翻譯：經(jīng)濟(jì)改革顯著推動(dòng)了該地區(qū)的發(fā)展。5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperienceindigitalmarketing.中文翻譯：公司正在尋找在數(shù)字營銷方面擁有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。五、寫作（共1題，10分）Prompt:Title:"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceontheWorkforce"Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingtheimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)ontheworkforce.Includebothpositiveandnegativeeffects,andprovidesuggestionsonhowindividualsandbusinessescanadapttothesechanges.Answer:Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeatransformativeforceinthemodernworkforce,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,increasingefficiencyandproductivity.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,AI-poweredrobotscanperformtasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans.Thisnotonlyreducescostsbutalsoallowshumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexjobs.Additionally,AIcananalyzelargedatasets,providingvaluableinsightsforbusinesses.Thishasledtothecreationofnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearning.However,AIalsoposessignificantchallenges.Oneofthemajorconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.Forexample,self-drivingcarscouldeliminatetheneedfortruckdrivers,whileAI-poweredcustomerservicebotscouldreplacecallcenteragents.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandeconomicinequalityifnotmanagedproperly.Toadapttothesechanges,individualsmustprioritizelifelonglearninganddevelopskillsthataredifficultforAItoreplicate.BusinessesshouldinvestinAItrainingprogramsfortheiremployeesandcreatenewrolesthatleveragehumancreativityandempathy.Governmentscanalsoplayarolebyimplementingpoliciesthatsupportworkforcetransition,suchasretrainingprogramsandunemploymentbenefits.Inconclusion,AIhasaprofoundimpactontheworkforce,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.Byembracingchangeandinvestinginhumanskills,individualsandbusinessescannavigatethistransformationsuccessfully.答案與解析一、詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.A.transformed解析：動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式，表示“改變”。2.C.isstaying解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。3.B.were解析：虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況。4.A.digitalization解析：名詞，表示“數(shù)字化”。5.A.will解析：倒裝句，表示將來時(shí)。6.B.boosted解析：動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式，表示“推動(dòng)”。7.A.given解析：動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式，表示“給予”。8.A.reduce解析：動(dòng)詞原形，表示“減少”。9.C.written解析：過去分詞作后置定語。10.A.be解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示將來時(shí)。二、閱讀理解1.B.TheeconomicimpactofAI解析：文章主要討論AI對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。2.C.Itmaydisplacejobs解析：文中提到AI可能導(dǎo)致40millionjobsdisplaced.3.C.Itwillcreatemorejobopportunities解析：文中提到AIc