中考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)短文填空(無提示詞)

一.短文填空(共14小題)

1.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Howoftendoyougetangry?Twiceaweekoronceaday?Lastmonth,agroupofstudentsjoined(1)

aspecialactivity.Theirteacher,Ms.Cheng,askedthemandtheirparentsnottogetangryfbr21days.

Duringthe21days,thosestudentsandtheirparentshad(2)record(記錄)theirmoods

(情緒)everyday.Moststudentsandtheirparentsthoughtit(3)easyatfirst.

However,onlyonefamilykepttheirmoodsfor21days.Throughtheactivity,Ms.Chengfoundthat

parentsweremoreeasilytogetangry(4)theirchildren."Parents'moodscanaffecttheir

children's.!hopeparentswillnoticetheimportance(5)goodenvironmentathomeandtryto

controltheirmoodsinfrontoftheirchildren",shesaid.

2.Theenvironmentalproblemsareveryseriousthesedays.Inordertomakeourcountrymorebeautiful,

westudentsshoulddosomething(1)protecttheenvironment.

Ithinkweshouldturnoffthelightstosaveelectricity(2)weleavetheroom..And

when.webrushourteeth,we'dbetterturnoffthetaps.Also,weshouldadviseourparentstolakethebusto

workinstead(3)drivingandusereusablebagswhenshopping.Inaword,I(hink,onething

weshouldkeepinmindisthatprotectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallthings.Smallactionscanmake

(4)differenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

Howimportantit(5)fbrustoprotecttheenvironmcntJLet'stakeaction.

3.Theguqinisoneoftheoldeststringedinstrumcnts.lthasahistoryofabout3(X)0ycars.XuChaoran,

aguqinplayer(1)isgoodatplayingthemodernsongswiththeguqin,isgettingmoreand

morepopular.

WhenXuwasalittlekid,shetookagreatinterestinmusic.Shelearneddifferentkindsofmusical

(2)?suchastheguitarandthepiano.(3)theageof9,shebeganto

playtheguzheng.In2009,XuwenttostudytraditionalChinesemusicattheWuhanConservatoryof

Music.Thcre,shealso(4)alotoftimelearningtheguqin.

Aftergraduating(畢業(yè))fromschool,Xucontinuedplayingitwhilegivingguqinlessonsather

teacher'sstudio.Later,Xuopenedastudioherself.Now,Xunotonlyteachesstudentstheguqin(5)

alsomakesvideosofherplaying(heguqin.Xuhopesyoungpeoplecanloveguqinmusicandlearnloplay

theinstrumentbywatchinghervideos.Shethinksit'salsoanicewaytospreadourtraditionalculture.

4.Manypeopleareafraidthatrobotsmaytaketheplaceofhumansinsomefields.AreportsaidthatAI

coulddoaquarterofalltheworkthathumanscoulddo.InEuropeandAmerica,300millionpeoplemay

losejobs(1)ofAI.

Butitisnotallbadnews.Scientistshavepointedoutthatthere(2)stillsomejobsthatAI

can'tdo.Pcoplcwhogetthefollowingkindsofjobstakelowerrisks(風(fēng)險)oflosingjobs.

?Thefirstwouldbejobsthatarcreallycreative.Youneedtocomeup(3)newideasand

buildsomethingnew.

?Thesecondwouldbe(4)thatarerelatedtoimponaminterpersonal(人際的)

relationships.Thesejobsneedpeopletohaveaverydeepunderstandingofotherpeople.

?Thethirdwouldbejobsthatrequirepeopletohavewonderfulskillsinhandwork?suchaswelders

(焊工).Theyareprobablytheleastlikelytobetakentheplaceof.

Inshort,adaptingto(適應(yīng)1thechangesofsocietyis(5)goodwaytoavoidlosingjobs.

5.Xi'anguyueisatypeoftraditionalmusicthatisplayedinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.ltwasincludedin

(heUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)intangibleheritagelistin2009.

Xi'anguyuestartedwithYanmusic(燕樂)intheTangDynastyandlaterwaspopularamongthe

folks.Thisancientartformhasahistoryofabout1,400years.ltcan(1)dividedintotwomain

styles-"sittingmusic"isplayedindoorsand"walkingmusic"isplayedinopenfields.Amusicband

usuallyhasmorethan10musicians.Traditionaiinstrumentssuchasthepipaanddaqinwereusedinancient

times,andlatertheshenganddrumwereused(2)themaininstruments.

Astimewentby?thefolkculturalenvironment(3)theoriginal(最初的)Xi'anguyue

livedinisdyingout.Oneofthereasonsis(hat(4)lakesatleast90minutes(operformafullset

ofsittingmusic",soitisdifficultforpeopletohavethepatiencetolisten.Weneedtotakeactiontopassit

downimmediately.

Expertshaveworked(5)developtheartformbycombining(融合)Datangmusicand

dancewithXi'anguyuetoattractyoungpeople.Inthecountryside,peoplestillinviteguyuebandsto

importantevents.

6.Thereturncapsule(返回艙)oftheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshiptoucheddownattheDongfeng

landingsite(著陸場)successfullyonDecember4,2022,withastronautsChenDong,LiuYangand

CaiXuzheinside.

Gettingastronautsbackfromspaceismoredifficult(I)sendingthemintospace,soit

preventsmanycountriesfromjoiningthemannedspacemission(載人航天飛行任務(wù))club.Whilereturning

fromspace?aspaceshipmustfirstseparate(分離)fromthespacestation,slowdownasitentersthe

atmosphere(大氣層)?andthenslow

(2)againwhenitgetsreadytoland.Duringthewholeprocess,acapsulebringsits

speeddownfrom7.9kilometerspersecondto(3)fewhundredmeterspersecond,andthento7

meterspersecond,andatlastto1meterpersccond.Thisisdone(4)keeptheastronautssafe

insidethecapsule.Since2(X)3,14Chineseastronauts(5)gonetospaceandreturnedtoEarth

safely.

7.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomailerwhereweliveiniheworld.Similarly,musicispartof

manypeople'slives,(1)itisplayedontheradioinyourcarorplayedinaconcert.

(2)ofthemplayanimportantroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities(相

似性).

Theyhaveawritingsystem.

InEnglish,werecordlanguageusingacollectionofletters,Similarly,weusenotes(音符)tokeep

arecordofinusic.Justaswritersputideasintowords,musicianswritenotesandcreatemeaninginit.Soby

writingpiecesoftextormusic,weareableto(3)experienceswithothersacrosstimeand

space.Atthesametime,wecanreadthethoughtsor(4)theinner(內(nèi)在的)voiceofsomeone

wholivedhundredsofyearsago.

Theyvary(變化)withculture.

Youcanknowwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthe(5)way,

weknowthatthestylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld?lettingusknowmoreaboutdifferent

cultures.Thisalsomeansthereisalwayssomethingfbreveryone.Evenifyoudon'tlikeAfricanAmerican

Jazz,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericanmusic.

Theyexpressfeelings.

HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillalso

knowit(6)mywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Soitcannotonly

showyouexactly(7)themusicianwasfeeling,butalsoallowyoutofeelthatfeeling.Whenyou

feelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.Incontrast(相反)>

youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusicaswellas

the(8)inthesongtoexpressourfeelings.

8.ThefirsttimeIwasinaschoolplay.IbelievedthatIwouldmakemistakesandpeoplewouldlaughat

me.Ifeltreally(1)n.Intheweeksbeforetheopeningnight,Ispentalotoflimegoing

overmylines,beingafraidofmissinganyword.Ihadagreattimepreparingforthe(2)at

10."Wcallhavesufferedfromairpollution.Ifwedon'tcallforanendtofirecrackers>theenvironmentwill

getworseandworseinthe(1)(未來),"saidZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhis

neighborhood.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackers(2)

thisyear'sSpringFestival.

LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirccrackcrs.Thenoise

oftenwokeup(heirbabies(3)e.Andthebabiesreallyneededapeacefulplacetoget(4)

(足夠的)sleep.

MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.Many

peopledecidenottosetofffirecrackersandtheydecidenotto(5)food.Theythinkthatthe

newwaysarefashionable."Myfamilydidn'tbuyfirecrakersthisyear.I(6),wegavethe

moneyawaytoacharity.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentandthecharity,"theInternetuser"Fighter"(7)

(寫)ontheblog.

Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportantforustocelebrateour(raditionalfestival——theSpringFestival.But

it'smoreimportantto(8)(減少)airpollutionandprotectourenvironment.Wehadbetter

expressourcheerfulfeelingsandbestwishesin(9)(更環(huán)保的)ways.Weneedmore

peoplelikeZhangWeior"Fighter"whouseselectronicwayslikeQQ,WeChatorBlogtospreadtheideasof

environmentalprotection.!(10)(相信)moreandmorepeoplewilljointhemandour

environmentwillgetbetterandbetter.

II.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式使短文完整、通順、正確。

Longlongago>agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虛榮：，Sadness

andsoon.Oneday,(1)islandwouldsink(沉沒).Allthepeoplegotontheirboatsexcept

(2),soshedecidedtoaskothersforhelp.

LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat."Vanity,(3)youmindtakingmewithyou?

"Loveasked."Ican'thelpyou."Vanityanswered."Look,yourclothesgetall(4).1dowant

tokeepmyboatdry.Ifyoucome,youmustmessit."

LovethenturnedtoSadnessandsaid."Sadness?pleaseletmegetonyourboat!""Sorry.Iamsad,(5)

Ineedtobealone."Sadnessreplied.WhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Love(6)triedtoask

herforhelp.Butshewassohappythatshedidn'tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.

Suddenly,Love(7)anoldman'svoicesaying,"Comeon,Love.I'lltakeyouaway."

TheoldmanusedhisboattotakeLovetoasafeplace.Lovethankedhimandsaid,"MayIhaveyourname,

please?And(8)wereyouwillingtohelpme?'"'MynameisTime,"theoldmar.replied.'1!

understoodhowvaluableyouwere-Youmadetheworldfull(9)peaceandpleasure.Inmy

mind,everyoneshouldhelpyouwithoutthinking(10)."Hearingtheoldman'swords,Love

wasdeeplymoved.

12.A：Sarah,how'syourstudygoing?I'mhavingahardtimc(1)alltheseformulas

(公式)fortheexam.

B：Iknowthefeeling,John.Bulrepeatingthem(2)canreallyhelp.

A：Really?Ialwaysreadthemsilently.

B：Yes.Andrememberto(3)themfromtimetotime.HermannEbbinghaus?ascientist

studyingthemind,saidpeopleusuallyforgetmostofwhattheyhavelearnedwithin24hours.Sothatwill

surelyincreaseyour(4)toretain(留存)them.

A：1'IIhaveatry.I*vebeentryingtobemorefocusedinclass,butthere'sjustsomuchinformationtotake

in.I(5)youalotbecauseyoualwayshaveitallfiguredout(弄明白).

B：Thanks,John.Il'sjustpractice,really.Ifindbreakingdownthetextintosmallerchunks(組塊)and

(6)myownstudyguideshelpmeorganizemyknowledgebetter.

A：Isee.It'sallaboutactiveleaming.Canyousharesomemore(7)tolearning.

B：Yes.Ialso(8)you.Joinastudygroup.Bystudyingtogetherwithothers,youcan

alwayshavemanynewideastolearnmore(9)andbetter.

A：Thatsoundslikeafantasticidea.I'mallforit.(10)joinswillbenefit(受益)from

thesharedknowledgeandsupport.

13.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，每空一詞。

AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.(1)

aretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.Theproject(2)called

FeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fish(3)fishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.

Itwouldtake(4)least21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturnto

Earth.So(5)wouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.

FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejust

belowthesurface,(6)thelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthings

need.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblem(7)growingplantsandfishtogether.Fish

wastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrients(8)plants.

"Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,such(9)vegetables,teaandmedicinal

plants(10)Mars,HsaidDr.BenzKotzcn,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest(捕

獲)fishforfoodthen."

14.Road-sidebusinesshasbecomeahottopicrecentlyasitreflectscommonpeople'slifelively.

Lastweekend,5collegestudents(1)totastethetradepatternanddifficultiesof

lifeoutsideschool(2)sellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroadtogether.

Inthemorning,theyhadtogetupat3o'clock.First,theywenttothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferent

(3)ofvegetables.Tolowerthecost,theylearniobargain(講價)with(hetarmers.Then

theywentbacktothecityassoonas(4)tolakeupastreetstall(攤位).Atabout6：

30a.m.afterputtingvegetablesinorderandniceronesontop,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled

(吆喝)loudly(5)activelytoattractcustomers.Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout?

theygavethemtohomelesspeopleforfree.Twodays(6),theyearned(掙得)about

300yuan.

Afterthisunusualexperience,theysharedtheirfeelingswitheach(7)."Weweretired,

butwegained(8)lot.Comparedwithhangingout?suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn(9)

difficultitistomakemoney/'saidWangWen,who(10)upwiththisidea.

中考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)短文填空(無提示詞)

參考答案與試題解析

一.短文填空(共14小題)

1.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填?詞。

Howoftendoyougetangry?Twiceaweekoronceaday?Lastmonth,agroupofstudentsjoined(1)

inaspecialactivity.Theirteacher,Ms.Cheng,askedthemandtheirparentsnottogetangryfor21days.

Duringthe21days,thosestudentsandtheirparentshad(2)torecord(記錄)theirmoods(情

緒)everyday.Moslstudentsandtheirparentsthoughtit(3)waseasyalfirst.

However,onlyonefamilykepttheirmoodsfor21days.Throughtheactivity,Ms.Chengfoundthat

parentsweremoreeasilytogetangry(4)thantheirchildren."Parents'moodscanaffecttheir

children's.!hopeparentswillnoticetheimportance(5)ofgoodenvironmentathomeandtryto

controltheirmoodsinfrontoftheirchildren",shesaid.

【答案】(I)in(2)to(3)was(4)than(5)of

【分析】本文講述了一組學(xué)生和他們的父母參與了一個不生氣21天的活動。

【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意：上個月，一組學(xué)生參加了一個特別的活動。此處是固定短語joinin,

表示“參加“，故填in。

(2)考查介詞。句意：在21天里，那些學(xué)生和他們的父母每天都必須要記錄他們的情緒。根據(jù)

題干可知，此處是短語havetodo”必須做二故填to。

(3)考查動詞。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生和他們的父母一開始認(rèn)為這很容易。thought后是賓語從句，空

處缺少be動詞。句子是一般過去時，主語是it,be動詞用was。故填was。

(4)考查介詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)父母比他們的孩子更容易生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是比較關(guān)系，應(yīng)

用than。故填than。

(5)考查介詞。句意：我希望父母能夠注意到良好家庭環(huán)境的重要性。theimportanceof……的

重要性”，故填。f。

【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文

意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

2.Theenvironmentalproblemsareveryseriousthesedays.Inordertomakeourcountrymorebeautiful,

westudentsshoulddosomething(1)(oprotecttheenvironment.

Ithinkweshouldturnoffthelightstosaveelectricity(2)whenweleavetheroom..Andwhen.we

brushourteeth,we'dbetterturnoffthetaps.Also,weshouldadviseourparentstotakethebustowork

instead(3)ofdrivingandusereusablebagswhenshopping.Inaword,Ithink>onethingweshould

keepinmindisthatprotectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallthings.Smallactionscanmake(4)_a

differenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

Howimportantit(5)isforustoprotecttheenvironment!Let'stakeaction.

【答案】(1)to(2)when(3)of(4)a(5)is

【分析】本文主要講述了當(dāng)前環(huán)境問題的嚴(yán)重性，并強調(diào)了學(xué)生在保護環(huán)境中應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。文

章提出了一些具體的環(huán)保措施，如關(guān)燈節(jié)電、刷牙時關(guān)近水龍頭、建議父母乘坐公交和購物使用

可重復(fù)使用的袋子等。最后，作者呼吁大家從小事做起，共同保護環(huán)境，以創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。

【解答】(1)考查不定式。句意：為了使我們的國家更加美麗，我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該做些事情來保護環(huán)

境。不定式表目的，故填to。

(2)考查連詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我們離開房間時應(yīng)該關(guān)燈以省電。when當(dāng)……時候，這里指當(dāng)我們

離開房間時，故填when。

(3)考查介詞。句意:還有，我們應(yīng)該建議父母坐公交車去上班，而小是開車，購物時使用環(huán)保

袋。固定搭配insteadof代替，故填of。

(4)考查冠詞。句意:小小的行動可以帶來改變，帶來更美好的未來。固定搭配makeadifference

引起變化，故填a。

(5)考查系動詞。句意：保護環(huán)境對我們來說是多么重要啊！感嘆句it做主語要用is,故填is。

【點評】根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，

填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

3.Theguqinisoneoftheoldeststringedinstrumenis.lthasahistoryofabout3000years.XuChaoran,

aguqinplayer(1)whoisgoodatplayingthemodemsongswiththeguqin,isgettingmoreand

morepopular.

WhenXuwasalittlekid,shetookagreatinterestinmusic.Shelearneddifferentkindsofmusical(2)

instruments,suchastheguitarandthepiano.(3)Attheageof9,shebegantoplaytheguzheng.In

2009,XuwenttostudytraditionalChinesemusicattheWuhanConservatoryofMusic.There,shealso(4)

spenlalotoftimelearningtheguqin.

Aftergraduating(畢業(yè))fromschool,Xucontinuedplayingitwhilegivingguqinlessonsather

teacher'sstudio.Later,Xuopenedastudioherself.Now,Xunotonlyteachesstudentstheguqin(5)but

alsomakesvideosofherplayingtheguqin.Xuhopesyoungpeoplecanloveguqinmusicandlearntoplay

theinstrumentbywatchinghervideos.Shethinksit'salsoanicewaytospreadourtraditionalculture.

【答案】（1）who

(2)instruments

(3)At

(4)spent

(5)but

【分析】文章主要介紹了古琴演奏家徐朝然，她擅長用古琴演奏現(xiàn)代歌曲，并越來越受歡迎。徐

朝然從小就對音樂感興趣，學(xué)習(xí)過吉他和鋼琴等樂器，9歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)古箏，2009年進入武漢音

樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)音樂，并花了人量時間學(xué)習(xí)古琴。畢業(yè)后，她繼續(xù)演奏古琴并在老師的工作

室內(nèi)教授古琴課程，后來開設(shè)了自己的工作室?，F(xiàn)在，她不僅教授學(xué)生古琴，還制作自己演奏古

琴的視頻，希望年輕人能夠熱愛古琴音樂并通過觀看她的視頻學(xué)習(xí)演奏，認(rèn)為這是傳播傳統(tǒng)文化

的一種好方式。

【解答】(1)考查關(guān)系詞。句意：徐朝然，一位擅長用古琴演奏現(xiàn)代歌曲的古琴演奏者，正變得

越來越受歡迎。此處考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是"aguqinplayer(一位古琴演奏者)",指

人，且在從句中作主諳，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定諳從句。故填who。

(2)考查名詞。句意：她學(xué)習(xí)了不同種類的樂器，比如吉他和鋼琴。根據(jù)后文"suchasiheguilar

andthepiano(例如吉他和鋼琴)"可知這里說的是不同種類的樂器，"instrument"是可數(shù)名詞，

前面有"differentkindsof(不同種類的)"修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式instrumentso故填instruments。

(3)考查介詞。句意：在9歲時，她開始彈奏古箏。"at:hcageof...”是固定短語，意為"在……

歲時”，句首單詞首字母要人寫，故填A(yù)t。

(4)考查動詞。句意：在那里，她也花費了大量時間學(xué)習(xí)古琴。此處考查固定搭配"spendtime(in)

doingsth(花費時間做某事)”，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時，spend的過去

式是spento故填spento

(5)考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，徐朝然不但教學(xué)生彈奏古琴，而且還錄制自己彈奏古琴的視頻。“not

only...butalso..."是固定短語，意為"不但……而且……",符合語境，故填but。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞

義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

4.Manypeopleareafraidthatrobotsmaylaketheplaceofhumansinsomefields.AreportsaidthatAI

coulddoaquarterofalltheworkthathumanscoulddo.InEuropeandAmerica,300millionpeoplemay

losejobs(1)becauseofAL

Butitisnotallbadnews.Scientistshavepointedoutthatthere(2)arestillsomejobsthatAIcan't

do.Peoplewhogetthefollowingkindsofjobstakelowerrisks(風(fēng)險)oflosingjobs.

?Thefirstwouldbejobsdiatarcreallycreative.Youneedtocomeup(3)withnewideasand

buildsomethingnew.

?Thesecondwouldbe（4）jobsthatarerelatedtoimportantinterpersonal（人際的）

relationships.Thesejobsneedpeopletohaveaverydeepunderstandingofotherpeople.

?Thethirdwouldbejobsthatrequirepeopletohavewonderfulskillsinhandwork?suchaswelders

（焊工）.Theyarcprobablytheleastlikelytobetakentheplaceof.

Inshort,adaptingto（適應(yīng)ithechangesofsocietyis（5）agoodwaytoavoidlosingjobs.

【答案】（1）because（2）are（3）with（4）jobs（5）a

【分析】短文主要討論了人工智能可能取代人類在某些領(lǐng)域的工作，并指出在歐洲和美洲，3000

萬人可能會因為人工智能而失去工作。然而，科學(xué)家指出仍有許多工作是人工智能無法勝任的，

如創(chuàng)造性工作、需要深厚人際關(guān)系的工作以及需要精湛手工技能的工作。最后，文章強調(diào)適應(yīng)社

會變化是避免失業(yè)的好方法。

【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：在歐洲和美國，有3億人可能會因為人工智能而失去工作。because

of：由于。故填because。

（2）考查動詞。句意：科學(xué)家指出，仍有一些工作是人工智能無法完成的。句子為Iherebe結(jié)構(gòu)

一般現(xiàn)在時，somejobs（一些工作）為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填are。

（3）考查介詞。句意：你需要想出新的想法，創(chuàng)造新的東西。comeupwith（想出），故填：with。

（4）考查名詞。句意：第二種是與重要的人際關(guān)系相關(guān)的工作。該句是定語從句，從句中的謂語

動詞是arc,先行從應(yīng)該是個復(fù)數(shù)名詞，job：工作。故填jobs。

（5）考查冠詞。句意：總之，適應(yīng)社會的變化是避免失業(yè)的好方法。根據(jù)way表泛指，且空后

good一輔音音素開頭，故填a.

【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。

5.Xi'anguyueisatypeoftraditionalmusicthatisplayedinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.ltwasincludedin

theUNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）intangibleheritagelistin2009.

Xi'anguyuestartedwithYanmusic（燕樂）intheTangDynastyandlaterwaspopularamongthe

folks.Thisancientartformhasahistoryofabout1,400years.ltcan（1）bedividedintotwomain

styles-"sittingmusic"isplayedindoorsand"walkingmusic"isplayedinopenfields.Amusicband

usuallyhasmore（han10musicians.Traditionalinstrumentssuchasthepipaanddaqinwereusedinancient

times,andlatertheshenganddrumwereused（2）asthemaininstruments.

Astimewentby,thefolkculturalenvironment（3）thattheoriginal（最初的）Xi'anguyuelived

inisdyingout.Oneofthereasonsisthat（4）ittakesatleast90minutestoperformafullsetof'sitting

music"?soitisdifficultforpeopletohavethepatiencetolisten.Wcneedtotakeactiontopassitdown

immediately.

Expertshaveworked（5）todeveloptheartformbycombining（融合）Datangmusicanddance

withXi'anguyuetoattractyoungpeople.Inthecountryside,peoplestillinviteguyuebandstoimportant

events.

【答案】（1）be（2）as（3）that（4）it（5）to

【分析】西安鼓樂是一種源自陜西省西安市的傳統(tǒng)音樂形式，2009年被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非

物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。它起源于唐代的燕樂，后在民間廣泛流傳，擁有約1400年的歷史。西安鼓樂

主要分為“坐樂“和“行樂“兩種風(fēng)格，樂隊通常由超過10名音樂家組成，使用琵琶、大琴等傳統(tǒng)樂

器演奏。然而，隨著時間的推移，原有的民俗文化環(huán)境逐漸消失，加之演出時間較長，導(dǎo)致人們

難以耐心聆聽。專家正通過結(jié)合大唐音樂舞蹈與西安鼓樂來吸引年輕人，同時在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，人們

仍會在重要活動中邀請鼓樂樂隊表演。

【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：它可以被分為兩種主要風(fēng)格一一室內(nèi)演奏的“坐樂”和室外演奏的”

行樂”。情態(tài)動詞can后面常用動詞原形。bedividedinto被分成，固定短諾。故填be。

（2）考查介詞。句意：古代使用琵琶和大琴等傳統(tǒng)樂器，后來笙和鼓成為主要樂器。beusedas

作為......被使用，故填as。

（3）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，西安鼓樂原有的民俗文化環(huán)境逐漸消失。先

行詞是environment（環(huán)境），指物，在定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用that。故填that。

（4）考查人稱代詞。句意：原因之一是演奏全套“坐樂”至少需要90分鐘，人們很難有耐心去聽。

ittakestimecodosth.做某事花費多長時間，固定句型。故填it。

（5）考查不定式。句意：專家正通過結(jié)合大唐音樂舞蹈與西安鼓樂來吸引年輕人。此處用不定式

表示目的。故填I(lǐng)。。

【點評】先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

6.Thereturncapsule（返回艙）oftheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshiptoucheddownattheDongfeng

landingsite（著陸場）successfullyonDecember4,2022?withastronautsChenDong,LiuYangand

CaiXuzheinside.

Gettingastronautsbackfromspaceismoredifficult（I）thansendingthemintospace,soitprevents

manycountriesfromjoining（hemannedspacemission（載人航天￡行任務(wù)）club.Whilereturningfrom

space,aspaceshipmustfirstseparate（分離）fromthespacestation,slowdownasitenterstheatmosphere

（大氣層）,andthenslow

（2）downagainwhenitgetsreadytoland.Duringthewholeprocess,acapsulebringsitsspeed

downfrom7.9kilometerspersecondto（3）afewhundredmeterspersecond,andthento7metersper

second>andatlastto1meterpersecond.Thisisdone（4）tokeeptheastronautssafeinsidethe

capsule.Since2003,14Chineseastronauts（5）havegonetospaceandreturnedtoEarthsafely.

【答案】（1）than（2）down（3）a（4）to（5）have

【分析】本文主要介紹了神州14號返回地球的過程。

【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：把宇航員從太空接回來比把他們送進太空更加困難，因此阻礙

了許多國家加入載人航天飛行任務(wù)組織。根據(jù)“moredifficull”可知，此處表比較級，空格后為比較

的對象，故」真ihan。

（2）考查副詞。句意：從太空返同時，飛船必須首先與空間站分離，進入大氣層時減速，然后當(dāng)

它準(zhǔn)備著陸的時候再減速。根據(jù)"slowdownasitenterstheatmosphere"（進入大氣層時減速）和again

可知此處表示再次減速，slowdown"減速"，故填down。

（3）考杳冠詞。句意：在整個過程中，太空艙將速度從每秒7.9公里降至每秒幾百米，然后降至

每秒7米，最后降至每秒I米每秒。afewhundredmeters（幾百米）故填a。

（4）考查動詞小定式。句意：這樣做是為門呆證宇航員在太空艙內(nèi)的安全。根據(jù)"keeptheastronauts

safeinsideIhecapsule"（保證太空艙內(nèi)宇航員的安全）可知，空格后表目的，空處缺少介詞lo,構(gòu)

成動詞不定式，故填t。。

（5）考查助動詞。句意：自2003年以來，14名中國宇航員去過太空并安全返回地球。分析句子，

句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，空處缺少助動詞havc/has,主語14Chineseastronauts（14名中隹宇航員）

為復(fù)數(shù)，故填have。

【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和

形式，就可以確定正確答案“

7.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicispartof

manypeople'slives,（1）whetheritisplayedontheradioinyourcarorplayedinaconceit.（2）

Bothofthemplayanimportantroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities（相彳以性）.

Theyhaveawritingsystem.

InEnglish,werecordlanguageusingacollectionofletters,Similarly,weusenotes（音符）tokeep

arecordofmusic.Justaswritersputideasintowords,musicianswritenotesandcreatemeaninginit.Soby

writingpiecesoftextormusic,weareable（o（3）shareexperienceswithothersacrosstimeandspace.Ai

thesametime,wecanreadthethoughtsor（4）heartheinner（內(nèi)在的）voiceofsomeonewholived

hundredsofyearsago.

Theyvary（變化）with