專題03動詞的時態(tài)

復習目標

復習動詞時態(tài)復習，使學生掌握初中所學的七大時態(tài)的用法，構(gòu)成。以及在實際語境中，書面表達中的運用。

一等點概覽

考題主要在單項選擇，語法選擇，語法填空，選詞填空中出現(xiàn)。當然書面表達中準確運用時態(tài)也會影響學生

得分。動詞的時態(tài)歷來是中考題中考查的重頭戲之一。測試重點放在根據(jù)特定語言環(huán)境區(qū)別使用一般現(xiàn)在

時，一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時；一般現(xiàn)在時（過去時）與現(xiàn)在（過去）進行時；特定的時間狀語中時態(tài)的使用；

結(jié)合所獲得的語言知識確定正確時態(tài)的能力等。綜上所述，動詞的時態(tài)在中考測試中的地位本常重要。因而

考生在復習備考中必須對本專題引起足夠的重視。

一真題透視

1.（2023?武漢）JessicaeverynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy

【答案】B

【解析】句意：杰西卡在語文考試前每天晚上都學習，并取得了好成績。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)（語言環(huán)境）and

以及gol可知，空處與gol是并列關(guān)系，所以空處填動詞過去式，故選B。

2.（2023?武漢）一WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?

—IsuggestBrad.HeinNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

【答案】C

【解析】句意：一下周是誰將會談論關(guān)于美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)展？——我建議布拉德。他從小住在鄉(xiāng)村音樂之都

----納什維爾。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincehewasachild”可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。

3.（2023?安徽）一Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?

—Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.

A.makeB.havemadeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——Jim,我的車出問題了。你能幫我嗎？——對不起，現(xiàn)在不行。我正在做一個短視頻?？疾?/p>

動詞時杰。根據(jù)“Sorry,notrightnow.I...ashortvideo”可知，現(xiàn)在正在制作短視頻，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行

的動作，故選C。

4.（2023?河北）IiccskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttoc?

A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo

【答案】D

【解析】句意：這個星期天我要去滑冰。你想來嗎？考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“D。youwanttoe”可知動作還未發(fā)生，用一

般將來時willdo。故選D。

5.（2023?天津）WhilewcanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.

A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging

【答案】C

【解析】句意：當我們正在唱一首英文歌時，一些來訪者來到我們班?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)"While”以及“somevisitors

cametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的過去進行時：was/weredoing,故選Co

A考向一一般現(xiàn)在時

定義（常涉及現(xiàn)在］表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài);還可用來描述真理

謂語構(gòu)成am/is/arc：do/docs

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,everyyear,onceaday?twice

時間狀語

aweek,threetimesamonth.onSundays等

Jacobis/isn'tasailor.雅各布是/不是一個海員。

舉例

Shesings/doesn'tsingwell.她唱得好/不好。

A考向二一般過去時

（常涉及過去）表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的

定義

動作

謂語構(gòu)成was/were；did；could；would...

時間狀語yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago,often,always等

舉例Mikewas/wasn'tsilent.邁克是/不是不愛說話。

A考向三現(xiàn)在進行時

（常涉及現(xiàn)在某一時.刻）表示（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作；也可表示現(xiàn)階段

定義

一直或反復進行的動作

謂語構(gòu)成is/am/arcdoing

時間狀語now,atthemoment,look,listen?thesedays,atpresent,fromtwotofive等

Iam/amnotstandingontheGrandCanyonnow.我正/沒有站在大峽谷上。

舉例

Look!Heisplayingfootball.看！他正在踢足球。

A考向四過去進行時

定義（常涉及過去某一時刻）表示過去某個時間點或過去某時間段正在進行的動作

謂語構(gòu)成was/weredoing

atninelastnight,atthattime=then,atthistimeyesterday,thismorning,thewhole

時間狀語

morning,alldayyesterday,when/while引導的時間狀語從句等

Iwas/wasnotlookingatVictoriaFallsatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個時候我正/沒有看到

維多利亞瀑布。

舉例

Hebrokehisarmwhen/whilehewasridingthemotorbike.他騎摩托車的時候折斷了胳

膊。

A考向五現(xiàn)在完成時

（涉及過去、現(xiàn)在、有可能到將來）表示始于過去、持續(xù)至今的動作或狀態(tài)，并可

定義

能繼續(xù)下去；也可以表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的某個動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果

謂語構(gòu)成have/hasdone

bythen,bythatlime,bytheendof,before2012,bylheiime等。

用在lold,said,knew,heard,ihought等動詞后的賓語從句中。也可用在狀語從句

中

時間狀語此時，在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后用一

般過

去時。

BythenhehadlearnedEnglishforfouryears.

到那時，他已學習英語四年了。

舉例Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.

她說她從來沒去過巴黎。

現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時

時態(tài)范疇現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響過去時態(tài)，過去動作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)

LiLeihasreadthebook.Yesterday1wenttothezoo.

例句

（說明李雷了解那本書的內(nèi)容）（僅說明昨天去了動物園，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)）

already,yet,still,just,sofar,inthelast(past)?ago,yesterday,last>in2000,justnow

時間狀語before,ever,never,since+時間點，

for+時間段

Haveyoueverpickedflowersinapark?Fatherboughtthatwatchtenyearsago.

例句

你們曾在公園里摘過花嗎？爸爸十年前買了那塊手表。

新題特訓一

1.(2023?廣州?語法選擇)MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherandthemtofly.

A.teachB.(eachesC.taughtD.willleach

2.(2023?江蘇南通)—MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.

—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking

3.（2023?江蘇無錫）Hey,AuntJenny!It'syou!Ididn'texpectyouover.Whatanicesurprise!

A.hadeB.haveeC.wouldeD.wille

4.（2023?江蘇徐州）IsawHanyinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.

A.didn'tseeB.won'tseeC.haven'tseenD.don'tsee

5.（2023?湖北十堰）Mr.SmithattheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotabout

insects.

A.isworkingB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork

6.（2023?湖北孝感）一Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?

—It'ssoexcitingthat1itfbrthreetimes.

A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreading

7.（2023?北京）一Lucy,whatarcyoudoing?

—Iamodelship.

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

8.（2023?北京）TheShenzhou15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned

9.（2023?北京）Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,youagreattimethere.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

10.（2023?北京）Ericmanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.

A.islearningB.waslearningC.willleamD.haslearned

11.（2023?山東莉澤）一Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,Iashower.

A.amtakingB.wastakingC.hastaken

12.（2023?江西）I'vejustgottwotickets!ItoseethenewmoviewithTony.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

13.（2023?江西）—What'sthatnoise,Tom?

-Oh,somechildrenintheyard.

A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay

14.（2023?天津）WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.

A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging

15.（2023?四川成都）IamsorryIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseIthepianoatthattime.

A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplaying

16.（2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬）Emilyeverynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.

A.studiesB.willstudyC.hasstudiedD.studied

17.（2023?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

—Mother'sDayising.Iagiftfbrmymothernextweek.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.wasbuyingD.amgoingtobuy

18.（2023?北京西城?統(tǒng)考二模）—Whaidoyoulikeiodoinyourfreetime?

—Ioftenmuseumswithmyfriends.

A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.wasvisiting

19.（2023?北京二模）It'seighto'clocknow.Thestudentstotheteachercarefullyinclass.

A.listenB.willlistenC.arelisteningD.werelistening

20.（2023?江蘇無錫?模擬預測）Thepresidentpromisedhehimselftheopeningceremony.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.willattend

21.（2023?江蘇南京?模擬預測）一Whydidn'tyouanswerinyphone,Dad?

—I.inthekitchenthen.Ididn'thearthesound.

A.cookedB.havecookedC.amcookingD.wascooking

22.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考二模）一HaveyouwatchedthefilmFullRiverRed?

—Yes,it'ssowonderful!IitduringtheSpringFestival.

A.havewatchedB.waswatchingC.havebeenwatchingD.watched

23.（2023?江蘇淮安?校聯(lián)考二模）一Wherearethetwins?

—Theyareontheplayground.Look!Theybasketballnow.Let'sjointhem.

A.aregoingtoplayB.playC.wereplayingD.areplaying

24.（2023?北京?一模）Look!Itoutside.Let'stakeanumbrella

A.israiningB.wasrainingC.rainedD.hasrained

25.（2023?北京?一模）Iinthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow.

A.cookB.willcookC.wascookingD.amcooking

26.（2023?北京?一模）一Howwasyourweekend?

—Prettygood!ItheGreatWallwithmyfriends.

A.climbB.willclimbC.climbedD.amclimbing

27.（2023?北京?一模）Lucyoftenhermotherdosomehouseworkafterschool.

A.helpsB.ishelpingC.willhelpD.hashelped

28.（2023?北京?一模）Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow,itdangertoalloceanlife.

A.bringsB.willbringC.hasbroughtD.brought

29.（2023?北京?一模）Ourschoolabigsportsfieldnearthelibrarynextterm.

A.willbuildB.buildsC.builtD.hasbuilt

30.（2023?北京?一模）Look!ThefootballplayersfromClass2happilyontheplayground.

A.playB.playedC.willplayD.arcplaying

31.（2023?北京?一模）Aithislimeyesterday,ItheCapitalMuseumwithmyfriend.

A.visitB.wasvisitingC.isvisitingD.visited

32.（2023?北京?一模）―Goodnews!Shenzhou14pilotsareingtoourschooltomorrow!

—Great!Wetheminperson.

A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet

33.（2023?北京?一模）一Whatisyoursisterdoing,Jane?

—Sheavideoonhowtomakeskylanterns.

A.watchesB.willwatchC.iswatchingD.watched

34.（2023?江蘇南京一模）一WhydidEddieleaveinahurry?

—Ithinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithhimtoday.Look,hehisfood.

A.isn'ttouchingB.doesn'ttouchC.hasn'ttouchedD.didn'ttouch

35.（2023?江蘇連云港二模）Theydidn'tnoticemeeinbecausetheyputergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.haveplayed

36.（2023】可d匕石家莊一模）1acold.Iamnotfeelingwellnow.

A.catchB.havecaughtC.willcatchD.wascatching

37.（2023?上海靜安二模）Manypeoplebusilyinthatbuildingateightyesterdayevening.

A.areworkingB.wereworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked

38.（2023?上海普陀?統(tǒng)考二模）Theboyandshowedusarowofwhiteteeth.

A.laughB.laughedC.laughsD.islaughing

39.（2023?河北衡水一模）Well,everyonetakingthenotes.Nowlet'sgoonourclass.

A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.wasfinishingD.willfinish

40.（2023?遼寧沈陽一模）一Whendidyouthenewwatch?

—Well,Iitfortwoweeks.

A.havebought;havehadB.bought;havebought

C.buy;havehadD.buy;bought

41.（20234可」匕滄州?統(tǒng)考一模）JacktheyardwhenIpassedby.

A.cleanedB.iscleaningC.wascleaningD.cleans

42.（2023?湖北十堰一模）一Youlookprettybusy,howe?

Weforanofficepartynow.

A.prepareB.havepreparedC.arcpreparingD.werepreparing

43.（2023?廣西柳州?統(tǒng)考一模）一Hurryup.TheWorldCupisaboutiobegin.Tomforusatthegate.

—I'insorry.Tming.

A.iswaitingB.willwaitC.waited

44.（2023?上海?模擬預測）JimalotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

45.（2023?上海?模擬預測）Aftertheinterview.Pansyareportfortheschoolnewspaperlastweek.

A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.waswriting

46.（2023?上海?一模）MyunclemanyplacesofinterestsincehemovedtoShanghailastyear.

A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.visitedD.hadvisited

47.（2023?上海?一模）MycousinJustinforajobinterviewinthecitycenternextFriday.

A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo

48.（2023?江蘇?一模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin//?

Yes,ittouchedmealot.Iitwithmyfamilylastmonth.

A.watchB.willwatchC.watchedD.havewatched

49.StudentsinGradeNineamathsexama（（histimeyesterday.

A.takeB.aretakingC.weretakingD.havetaken

50.Hurryup!Onemoment.ImyemailandthenI'mreadytogo.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread

51.I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

52.Iupal6:30everymorning.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.gets

53.MostofmygoodfriendswhenIattheparty.

A.left;hadarrivedB.hadleft;arrived

C.l3ft;arrivedD.hadleft;hadarrived

54.Whenhewasintheshop,hefoundhehiswallet.

A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.wouldlose

55.Bytheendoflastweek,sheinthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.

A.willstayB.hasstayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed

56.—DidyouseeMrs.Leeinthemeetingroom?

一No.WhenIgotthere,sheanothermeeting.

A.hadleftforB.hadleftto

C.wasleavingforD.wasleavingto

57.——Youdidn'twatchthemovie?

—Yes,butbythetimeItothecinema,themovieforseveralminutes.

A.got;hasbegunB.got;hadbeenon

C.got;hadbegunD.got;hasbeenon

58.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere

一Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

59.StudentsinGradeNineamathsexamatthistimeyesterday.

A.takeB.arctakingC.weretakingD.havetaken

60.Amonhisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.

A.willsailB.issailingC.wassailingD.hassailed

61.Hurryup!Onemoinent.ImyemailandthenI'mreadytogo.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread

62.1'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

63-Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymiopickyouup.

Thankyou.Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

64.Iupat6:30everymorning.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.gets

65.Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.

Yes.Andthehighspeedrailin2020.

B.iscmplctcsB.isplctcdC.willbeplctcdD.willplctc

66.一Doyouknowifhetoplayfootballwithus?

—Ithinkhewilleifhefreetomorrow.

A.es;isB.es;willbeC.wille;isD.v/ille;willbe

67.-UncleSamsaidhemybirthdayparly,huthenevershowedup.

That'sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended

68.Thestudenttoldmethathetheexam.

A.hashad;yesterdayB.had;thedaybeforeyesterday

C.hadhad;thedaybeforeD.hadhad;yesterday

69.（2023?江蘇南京一模）一China'sC919aircraftover1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.

―Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.

A.hasreceivedB.willreceiveC.receivesD.received

70.（2023?江蘇揚州一模）一Excuseme,I'mafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow.

—Allright,Ihimonhismobilephoneinstead.

A.calledB.havecalledC.willcallD.iscalling

71.（2023?江蘇蘇州一模）IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyouthismoming.MissShawn.

—Sure,goahead.

A.mentionB.mentionedC.havementionedD.willmention

72.一Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?

—Sorry,sheisn'tin.Shepingpongoutside.

A.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.willplay

73.（2022?湖北武漢中考）—Idon'tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.

—I.It'snotsafe.

A.agreeB.agreedC.willagreeD.hadagreed

74.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatiheyaspacelabon（hespacestationaround（heendof2022.

A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild

75.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?

—Sorry,sheisnotathome.Shesincelastmonth.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.wentaway

76.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?

—Look!Heflowersoutside.

A.watersB.wateredC