高中英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配練習(xí)題集錦英語(yǔ)固定搭配是高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，也是各類考試中考查的核心內(nèi)容之一。扎實(shí)掌握固定搭配，不僅能幫助同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)確理解句意、提升閱讀速度，更能讓書面表達(dá)和口語(yǔ)交流更加地道自然。為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地鞏固這部分知識(shí)，我們精心選編了以下練習(xí)題，涵蓋了高中階段最常考、最實(shí)用的固定搭配類型。一、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配(VerbalPhrasalCollocations)這類搭配在高考中出現(xiàn)頻率極高，特別是動(dòng)詞與副詞、介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，往往具有特定含義，需要同學(xué)們重點(diǎn)記憶和靈活運(yùn)用。練習(xí)一：選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填入空白處。1.Theprojecthas_______(brokendown/brokenup/brokenout)duetolackoffunding.Weneedtofindasolutionassoonaspossible.2.Couldyouplease_______(lookup/lookfor/lookafter)theword"ubiquitous"inthedictionaryforme?I’mnotsureaboutitsmeaning.3.She_______(turneddown/turnedoff/turnedup)thejobofferbecauseshewasn’tsatisfiedwiththeworkingconditions.4.Afterhoursofdiscussion,theyfinally_______(cameupwith/cameacross/cameout)afeasibleplantosolvetheproblem.5.Don’t_______(givein/giveup/giveaway)yourdreamsevenwhenyoufacedifficulties.答案與解析：1.brokendown:"breakdown"在此處意為“（計(jì)劃、談判等）失敗，破裂”。"breakup"多指關(guān)系破裂或物理分解；"breakout"指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等爆發(fā)。2.lookup:"lookup"表示“查閱（詞典、資料等）”。"lookfor"是“尋找”；"lookafter"是“照顧”。3.turneddown:"turndown"意為“拒絕（提議、邀請(qǐng)等）”。"turnoff"是“關(guān)閉”；"turnup"是“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大（聲音等）”。5.giveup:"giveup"意為“放棄”。"givein"是“屈服，讓步”，后面常接介詞"to"；"giveaway"是“贈(zèng)送，泄露”。練習(xí)二：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意與副詞/介詞搭配。1.Heinsistedthatweshould_______(set)offearlythenextmorningtoavoidthetrafficjam.2.Theoldphoto_______(remind)me_______mychildhoodinthecountryside.3.Youshould_______(pay)attention_______yourpronunciationwhenspeakingEnglish.4.Ittookheralongtimeto_______(get)used_______livingaloneinaforeigncountry.答案與解析：1.set:"setoff"是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。2.reminded,of:"remindsb.ofsth."是固定搭配，意為“使某人想起某事”。3.pay,to:"payattentiontosth."是固定搭配，意為“注意某事”，"to"為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。4.get,to:"getusedtosth./doingsth."是固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于某事/做某事”。5.thinking,about:"thinkaboutdoingsth."意為“考慮做某事”。也可用"thinkof"，但"thinkabout"更側(cè)重于深入考慮。二、介詞固定搭配(PrepositionalCollocations)介詞雖小，作用巨大。許多名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞都有其固定的介詞搭配，掌握這些搭配是理解和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)。練習(xí)三：選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Weareproud_______ourgreatmotherland.(of/in/for)2.Heisinterested_______playingbasketballandoftenstaysuplatewatchinggames.(in/on/at)3.Themeetingwillbegin_______3o’clock_______theafternoon.(at,in/on,in/at,on)4.Sheisgood_______singinganddancing,soshewaschosentoperformattheparty.(at/in/for)5.What’sthedifference_______"look"and"see"?(between/among/from)答案與解析：1.of:"beproudof..."意為“為……感到驕傲”。2.in:"beinterestedin..."意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。3.at,in:具體時(shí)刻前用"at"；泛指“在下午”用"intheafternoon"。若指具體某一天的下午，則用"on"。4.at:"begoodat..."意為“擅長(zhǎng)……”。5.between:"thedifferencebetweenAandB"意為“A和B之間的區(qū)別”，用于兩者之間。"among"用于三者或三者以上。練習(xí)四：根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)提示，填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1.ThebookI’mlookingforis_______thedesk.(在……上面)2.Sheusuallygoestowork_______bus.(乘坐)3.Thechildrenarelookingforward_______thesummervacation.(to/for)4.Thisisaphoto_______myfamily.WetookitduringourtriptoBeijing.(of/for/with)5.Hesucceeded_______passingtheexamaftermonthsofhardwork.(in/on/at)答案與解析：1.on:"onthedesk"表示“在桌子上”（表面接觸）。若指“在……里面”則用"in"。2.by:"bybus"意為“乘公共汽車”，表示出行方式，by后直接接交通工具名詞，不加冠詞。3.to:"lookforwardto..."意為“期待……”，"to"為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。4.of:"aphotoof..."意為“一張……的照片”，表示所屬關(guān)系或內(nèi)容。5.in:"succeedindoingsth."意為“成功做某事”。三、形容詞與名詞固定搭配(Adjective-NounCollocations)正確的形容詞與名詞搭配能使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更精準(zhǔn)、生動(dòng)。練習(xí)五：將下列形容詞與名詞進(jìn)行正確搭配。A.形容詞：1.heavy2.strong3.deep4.high5.greatB.名詞：a.interestb.rainc.windd.breathe.price答案與解析：1.heavy-b.rain(大雨)/heavytraffic(交通擁堵)也是常見搭配2.strong-c.wind(大風(fēng))/strongcoffee(濃咖啡)3.deep-d.breath(深呼吸)/deepunderstanding(深刻理解)4.high-e.price(高價(jià))/highmountain(高山)5.great-a.interest(濃厚興趣)/greatsuccess(巨大成功)四、綜合填空題(MixedFill-in-the-blanks)這類題目綜合考查各類固定搭配的運(yùn)用能力，需要同學(xué)們結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷。練習(xí)六：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~/副詞填空。1.Myparentsalwaysencourageme_______(study)hardandneverloseheart.2.Weshouldtryourbestto_______(make)fulluse_______ourtime.3._______theend,theymanagedtofinishthetaskahead_______schedule.4.Sheoftenhelpshermother_______thehousework.(with/to/for)5.It’sverykind_______youtohelpme_______myEnglish.(of,with/for,with/of,in)答案與解析：1.tostudy:"encouragesb.todosth."意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。2.make,of:"makefulluseof..."意為“充分利用……”。3.In,of:"intheend"意為“最后，終于”；"aheadofschedule"意為“提前”。4.with:"helpsb.withsth."意為“幫助某人做某事”。5.of,with:"It’skindofsb.todosth."中，形容詞"kind"描述人的品質(zhì)，故用"of"；"helpsb.withsth."為固定搭配。五、使用建議與學(xué)習(xí)方法1.理解記憶，而非死記硬背：學(xué)習(xí)固定搭配時(shí)，要理解其含義和用法，結(jié)合例句和語(yǔ)境記憶，效果會(huì)更好。2.勤做筆記