考點(diǎn)27完形填空之說(shuō)明文

心命.題趨勢(shì)

i.開頭點(diǎn)題。說(shuō)明文類完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出說(shuō)明的對(duì)象，這

是掌握說(shuō)明細(xì)節(jié)的前提。

結(jié)構(gòu)清晰C說(shuō)明文一般按一定的順序展開C理清文章的說(shuō)明順序，對(duì)于正確把握文

意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇正確答案具有重要意義.

3.難度較大。說(shuō)明文往往采用比較正式的文體，表述準(zhǔn)確嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，生詞術(shù)語(yǔ)較多，句子

較長(zhǎng)，結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜。

4.說(shuō)明文一般采用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言，按一定的方法介紹事物的類別、性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)、構(gòu)造、

成因、關(guān)系或事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化、發(fā)展的過(guò)程及其規(guī)律。

5.說(shuō)明文十分講究條理性，一般采取時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序或認(rèn)知順序來(lái)說(shuō)

明事物或事理。

1.快速弄清文章大意。

對(duì)于此類文章我們結(jié)合詵擇項(xiàng)，講行粗讀或略讀，對(duì)文章的大意要先有一個(gè)大體的了解。

說(shuō)明文往往生詞較多，而題材又比較廣泛，所以閱讀時(shí)，首先要能夠掌握文章的大意。

2.弄清楚說(shuō)明的順序。

把握了說(shuō)明順序，就能準(zhǔn)確把握文章的脈絡(luò)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)整篇文章的理解。

3.把握文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，理清事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。

把握語(yǔ)篇特征對(duì)理解文意與答題極為有利。說(shuō)明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表

達(dá)清楚的、邏輯比較嚴(yán)密的短文。在閱讀這類文章時(shí)，我們一定要仔細(xì)研讀文章的開頭和結(jié)

尾，從主題句著手，找出支持句，然后尋找文章的結(jié)論。這時(shí)，我們還要特別注意，不耍被

表面的一些細(xì)節(jié)所迷惑，我們?cè)诶斫饧?xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，還要斟酌文字的內(nèi)涵意義，從而對(duì)文章

進(jìn)行深層次的理解。

4.注重上下文語(yǔ)境

應(yīng)逐句精讀短文，逐題分析選項(xiàng)，對(duì)特定的語(yǔ)境作深入的理解，克服“思維定勢(shì)"，根

據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句、句不離文的原則逐項(xiàng)填空。

5.熟練做題方法，遵循四個(gè)原則:

(1)上下一致。每個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)必須從全文出發(fā)，從大處著手，避免孤立地分析每一空格,

造成誤選。

（2）語(yǔ)法正確。從語(yǔ)法的角度去考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及詞類用法。

（3）邏輯合理。在完形填空題中，邏輯推理非常重要，有時(shí)每個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法上講都

正確，但是有的是不合語(yǔ)境邏輯的。

（4）符合搭配。英語(yǔ)中固定搭配很多，需要熟練掌握，才能做好此類題目。

|在跟蹤訓(xùn)練

Passage1

COVID19outbreakdrivesthegeneralpublictotakemeasurestoprotectthemselves.In

manyAsiancountriesit'sI（oseepeoplewearingmasks（口罩）inpublic.

However,（hispracticeisalmostunheardofinmanyWesterncountries.

InmanyAsiancountries,peoplewithcoldsare2towearmaskstopreventothers

fromgettingsick.Somepeoplewithallergies（過(guò)敏癥）feelthatwearingmaskshelpsthem

breathebetter.Maskshave3beeafashionaccessory（酉d飾）.Somepeoplelikethe

mysterious4masksgivethem,whileothersenjoythefeelingofprivacytheyprovidein

public.

However,inmostWcs:erncountries,masksarconlywornbyhospitalworkersand5.

Ifyouwearoneinpublic,peoplemightfinditunusualormayworrythatyouhaveaterrible

disease.What'smore,inasksaren'tusuallythoughtasawayto6illness.Instead,more

attentionispaidonhandwashing,andpeoplewhoaresickareencouragedtostayhome.

Inadditionin7likeFrance,Italy,andAustria,itisactuallyagainstlawstoweara

maskinpublic.Thelawstrytostoppeoplefromhidingtheirfacesforpublicsafety.Thisis

8wearingamaskwouldmakeitmoredifficultforthepolicetofindacriminal.Some

countries9wearingmasksonlyinhighricksituations,suchaspubliceventsorprotests.In

others,wearingamaskanywhereinpubliccouldverywellresultinafine（罰款）.

Asyoucansee.masksaretreatedvery10inAsiaandtheWest.Whilecultural

differencesliketheseareirr.portanttoavoid,weshouldalltrytounderstandandrespecteach

othernomatterwhat.

1.A.monB.difficultC.specialD.fortable

2.A.refusedB.rememberedC.encouragedD.disagreed

3.A.stillB.alsoC.insteadD.yet

4.A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.look

5.A.patientsB.studentsC.teachersD.players

6.A.developB.reachC.preventD.find

7.A.villagesB.（ownsC.citiesD.countries

8.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

9.A.allowB.acceptC.studyD.believe

10.A.easilyB.importantlyC.differentlyD.carefully

Passage!

Chinesepeoplearcwcllknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）.Manyevenfeelthatthey

willlosefaceiftheir11catupallthefoodonthetable.Asweallknow,foodwastebees

a12probleminChina.Luckily,thissituationcanbe13with（hehelpofarule.

Accordingtotherule,foodproviderswhoencourageorforcepeopleto14too

muchfoodmayfacefines（罰款）ofupto10,000yuan.Andtheyshouldremindpeopletoorder

the15amountoffood.

Besides,peopleareencouragedtofinishallthefoodonthediningtable.Nowmanypeople

showtheirsupportfortherulebysharingphotosandvideosofempty16online.Ard

manyChinesepeoplehave17thehabitoftakingleftovers（吃剩的食物）home.

Thepurposeofintroducingtheruleisnotto18anybody,buttoavoidfoodwaste.

Wastingfoodisnotjustawasteofmoney,butmore.19、itisawasteofresources（資源）.

It'snecessarytocreateanenvironmentallyfriendly20.Inaword,thereisnoexcuse

forwastingfood.

11.A.leadersB.winnersC.guestsD.officers

12.A.simpleB.seriousC.possibleD.different

13.A.changedB.acceptedC.createdD.returned

14.A.sellB.orderC.cookD.taste

15.A.sameB.totalC.largeD.proper

16.A.chairsB.bowlsC.busesD.rooms

17.A.expectedB.brokenC.discoveredD.developed

18.A.punishB.allowC.inviteD.understand

19.A.naturallyB.similarlyc.importantlyD.interestingly

20.A.societyB.familyC.schoolD.pany

Passage3

CustomersintheUSspendlessmoneyonBlackFridaythanprevious（以前的）years.

BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUS.Thanksgivingisalwaysthefourth

21inNovember.

BlackFridayistraditionally（hedaywhentheChristmasshoppingperiodbegins.Ilisusually

oneofthe22daysoftheyearforsellers.

Manysellers23theirprices（oencourageshoppers（ospend（heirmoney.Some

customersarriveatstoresbeforetheyopen,andwaitinlinefbrachancetobuy24

things.

flu,suchasHINIandH5NI.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'tprotectusagainstalltypes

offlu.That's39weneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealth40mayalsohelptopreventacoldorflu.Washingyourhands

oftenhelpsprotectyoufromviruses.Gettingregularexerciseandeatinghealthyfoodisalso

important.Allthesecanhebyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.

31.A.standupB.turnupC.giveupD.wakeup

32.A.monB.littleC.popularD.strange

33.A.agreeB.dealC.meetD.start

34.A.becauseB.afterC.untilD.while

35.A.interestingB.familiarC.dangerousD.smooth

36.A.protectB.leaveC.recoverD.draw

37.A.SoB.UnlessC.SinceD.As

38.A.stopsB.changesC.spreadsD.kills

39.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.why

40.A.clubsB.customsC.habitsD.hobbies

Passage5

WhenIgothometheotherday,Ifoundalovelyredenvelope（信封）waitingforme.Itwasa

notefromafriendofmine,congratulating（祝賀）meonmynewbook.Itwas41

unexpectedandjoyful.

Ina42worldwhereeveryoneistoorushedforeverything,herearesomewaysthat

youcanbeamorewonderfulhuman:

Rediscoversnailmail

Andnotjustfbrlife'sbigevents.Consider43onesyoucanstickastamponandsend

lovetoward.Maybesomeonelosttheirdog,andyouwanttoexpressyour44.Maybea

classmatedidsomethingbrave,andyouwanttoshowgratefulnessorthanks.

Smileanddial

Whenwasthelasttimeyou45someonetowishthemahappybirthday,togetwellor

tosaythankyou?Textmessagesaregreat.Butwhensomeonepicksupthephone,youhear（heir

voiceandcansharealaugh（orevenacry）together,andit___46___anemoji（表情符號(hào)）anyclay

oftheweek.

Asksomeonetheirgoals+givealittlesomething

Asksomeoneabouttheirgoalsfortheyearisaverygenerousact.Thiskindofquestiongoes

47surface（表面的）conversationandleadsyoutorea'lygettoknowaperson.Askjustout

ofcuriosity.

Besides,givethemsomethingthatmighthelpthem:abook,aconnection,orevenjustafew

wordsof48.

Shareyourblessings

Imadeapromiseearlierthisyeartogivealittlemoneyeverymonthtocharity.I49

myselfoftenofsomethingthatAnneFrankwrote:"Howwonderfulitisthat5()need

waitasinglemomentbeforestartingtoimprovetheworld."Thepower'salwaysours.

41.A.pletelyB.carefullyC.correctlyD.peacefully

42.A.lazyB.busyC.crazyD.silly

43.A.luckierB.betterC.smallerD.stranger

44.A.sadnessB.carelessnessC.happinessD.illness

45.A.askedB.toldC.mistakeD.called

46.A.losesB.shutsC.stealsD.beats

47.A.throughB.beyondC.acrossD.for

48.A.encouragementB.developmentC.governmentD.instrument

49.A.reachB.recordC.remindD.remember

50.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody

Passage6

Ifafriendhelpsyoualot,whatdoyoudoinreturn?Youcouldjustsay“thanks"，oryou

couldwritea(an)51notewhichismorepolite.Butmostpeopledon,tdothis.Whydon't

peoplelike52thankyounotes?Andhowdomostpeoplereacl(反應(yīng))whenthey53

one?KumarfromUniversityofTexasmadeastudyofit.Heaskedeachstudenttowritea

thankyounotetoanotherperson54email.Then,theyquestionedboththewriterandthe

recipient(接受者)aboutthenoteandhowitmadethemfeel.Theyfoundtherewereseveral

55torpeoplenot(owritethankyounotes.Theyfeelliketheyhavetothink(oomuchabout

it.They56whattosayandhowtosayit.Theyalsocverthinkthe“correctness"ofwhat

theyarewriting.Butpeople57likereceivingthankyounotes."Asrecipients,theypay

attentiontothe58ofthethank,Kumarsays."Besides,they(recipients)feelpositive(積

極的)59theywerereceivingtheseexpressions.^^Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathankyou

notecanhavesuchabiginfluenceontherecipient,theywoulddoitmore60.Kumaradds.

Kumarsaysthisstudytoldusthat“simple,smallchangesinoureverydaylivescanmakea

bigdifferenceinhowwetreatotherpeopleandhowwefeel.^^

51.A.adviceB.thankyouC.instruciionsD.sale

52.A.readingB.copyingC.findingD.sending

53.A.writeB.hearC.receiveD.offer

54.A.byB.inC.atD.for

55.A.formsB.reasonsC.skillsD.uses

56.A.careforB.takedownC.worryaboutD.makeup

57.A.easilyB.recentlyC.finallyD.really

58.A.warmthB.timeC.resultD.spirit

59.A.beforeB.whenC.ifD.though

60.A.seldomB.hardlyC.oftenD.usually

?真題過(guò)關(guān)

（2020?四川眉山?中考真題）IntheUS,lotsofpeoplehavewaimai,orfooddeliveredto

（heirhome.PizzaandChinesefoodarepopular.Thedelivery61canusuallygelthe

foodtoyourdoorinhalfanhour.

ButwanmaiforotherthingsisnotsoquickintheUS.Forexample,ifyouorderloothpaiteor

cookingoil,itwillusually62atleastonedaytoarrive.

HereinChina.Icanordernearlyanythingandgetit63just30to45minutes.DidI

forgettobuyonionsandcabbagesformakingdinner?Noproblemwaimaiwilldeliveritsoon.

Thereisevenwaimaiforthings64medicineandsnacks.

Somepeoplesaythismakespeoplelazier.1guessthey'renotwrong.ButIreallylovethe

65life.

61.A.driversB.postmenC.policemenD.cleaners

62.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

63.A.alB.forC.afterD.in

64.A.asforB.suchasC.ratherthanD.insteadof

65.A.fortableB.convenientC.carefulD.mon

（2022.山東荷澤?中考真題）

廛

k二m

h'stimefbranothernewfilmadapted（改編）fromJackLondon's1903novelTheCallofthe

Wild.Itwasfirstshownin66onNovember13,2020inChina.

dog.___ncharacterofthefilmisstillBuck,abighousedog.67thistime,Buckisa

10（）percentcharactercreatedby3Dtechnology.Infact,allofthedogs,andallofthe

other68inthefilm,aren'trealinlife.

Thenewfilmdoesfollowsomeofthenovel,sstoryline.Buck,whohisfirstownertreatswell

asafamilymember,livesa69relaxedlife.Butnotforlong,heis70fromhis

owner'shomeinCaliforniaandissoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled（雪橇）dog.Onhis

joumey.BuckmeetsanewgroupofsleddogsledbythedogkingSpitz.Helearnsa71by

fightingforleadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位）andstartstothinkhistrueself.Andthen.Buck72many

cruelthings,andhegraduallyrealizeswhatheistrulymeantfor.

Everydoghasitsday.SodoesBuck.InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild,thelocalwolves

andotheranimalsawakehisdesire"曷望）to73tothewild.AccordingtoLondon'sstory,

thefilmfocuseson74Buckdiscovershistruepurposeinlife,whichleadshimtorefuse

humansociety.Attheendofthefilm,thebravedogmanagestofindhiswaybacktonature.

Sowhat'sthemeaningofyourlife?Givethisquestionadeep75afterhaving

watchedthefilm.

66.A.uiiicinasB.factoriesC.schools

67.A.AlthoughB.SoC.However

68.A.cowsB.animalsc.wolves

69.A.poorB.happyc.lazy

70.A.stolenB.foundc.killed

71.A.hobbyB.gamec.lesson

72.A.experiencesB.hearsc.brings

73.A.returnB.walkc.reply

74.A.whalB.howc.when

75.A.senseB.ideac.thinking

（2022.吉林?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。

Dearclassmates,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintroducethestepsof

makingdumplingstoyou.

First,cut76thevegetablesandthemeat,andputtheminahowl.

Next,addsomesaltandoil,and77themtogether.

Then,puta78offilling（餃子餡）inawrapper（餃子皮）andfoldthewrapper

aroundit.

Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook79theyarconthesurface

ofthewater.Andthenit'stimetoenjoythem.

I'mso1（）tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksforlistening.

76.A.upB.offC.down

77.A.mixB.fixc.print

78.A.basketB.spoonc.box

79.A.thoughB.sincec.until

80.A.angryB.h叩pyc.bored

（2022?貴州黔東南?中考真題）

TheDevelopmentofElectricCars

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Inthe

early1900s,therewere81electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseat

thattime,gasolinewasexpensiveparedwithotherfuels（燃料）,electriccarsweremorepopular.

Whengasoline82droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,

electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular83.becausetheycould

gofartherwithoutstopping.

During（he20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,

andit84moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.They

didn'tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto85that

（herewasnotenoughoilon（heearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficientC高效能的）

andlesspollutingcars.

One86ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合動(dòng)力車），onethatranpartly

ongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe20（X）sbecausegasoline

priceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent87.

Anallelectriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needto

berecharged（再充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsoggforlongjourneys.Manypeople

arenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto89safe,

cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,a

gasolinestationmay_90.

81.A.fewerB.moreC.fasterD.bigger

82.A.pricesB.placesC.stationsD.keepers

83.A.insteadB.stillC.yetD.forever

84.A.pushedB.controlledC.causedD.wasted

85.A.imagineB.startC.keepD.realize

86.A.methodB.personC.articleD.style

87.A.outB.upC.awayD.down

88.A.differentB.suitableC.deliciousD.calm

89.A.describeB.developC.forgetD.protect

90.A.discoverB.designC.buildD.disappear

：2022?四川?樂(lè)山市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）

ForsomekidsinBarcelona.Spain,theirFriday（riptoschoolhasrecentlybeealittle

different.

InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,starteda“bikebus“programme.EachFriday,they

ridetheirbikesto91withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute

（路線）onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto92themcoulddoso.The

grouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.

Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand93forabout25minutes.At

first,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereare

severalschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents94theirschool,theyleavethe"bus"and

parktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes（車道），thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.

Withmusicplayingandbike95ringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupportthe

programme.Theyensure（確保）thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroup

and96it.

Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn'ttotallysafefcrkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolby

bike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis97.Parentshopethatthebikebus

programmewillchangepeople'sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformof

exercise.It's98moreenvironmentfriendly（handriving.

Howdoyoulikethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobea

bikebusinyourhometown?

91.A.hospitalB.farmC.schoolD.museum

92.A.refuseB.joinC.helpD.ask

93.A.lastsR.endsC..continuesD.starts

94.A.visitB.showC.cleanD.reach

95.A.wheelsB.bellsC.seatsD.lights

96.A.aboveB.intoC.behindD.under

97.A.easyB.simpleC.emptyD.busy

98.A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.too

（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文,從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Eventhe

emperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave99.ItwastrueGulliverwasvery

expensive.

Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,"I'm100tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”

Thenhehurrieddowntothesea101LilliputandBlefuscu.

ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.

“Wele!”criedtheking."Stayas102asyoulike.^^

Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat-butafullsizedone.

Itwas103upsidedowninthewater.

Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,44Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbsiny

chancetogohome.''

“Ofcourse,nsaidtheking.44Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”

Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe104.

WiththeshipspullingandGulliver【05.theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.

Gulliverandtheking'smensetaboutfixingtheboatfbrhislongjourneyhome.Soon,the

boatwasfinished.

"I'dliketoleavenow,"Gullivertoldtheking."Butnooneathomewill106mystory.

CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?^^

“Ican'tpossibly107that,“saidtheking.uButyoumaytakesome108and

asheep.^^

HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.UIdon'twantyoutogo,"hesaid.44ButI

understand109youhaveto.”

“Thankyou,“saidGulliver."I'llnever11()youall.”

Afleronlyafewdaysalseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.

Hewas111!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand112Gulliver.

“Wherehaveyouefrom?”askedthecaptain.4%AplacecalledLilliput.^^saidGulliverandhe

showedthecaptainthe113fromtheemperor.

Thecaptainwassosuiprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotake

Gulliverallthewayhome.

—AdaptedfromGulliversTravels

99.A.lifeB.timeC.moneyD.energy

100.A.againstR.beyondC.offD.through

101.A.betweenB.amongC.uponD.during

102.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

103.A.takingB.fallingC.swimiringD.floating

104.A.boatsB.shipsC.menD.sails

105.A.fillingB.shakingC.pushingD.carrying

106.A.makeB.expectC.supposeD.believe

107.A.requireB.refuseC.avoidD.allow

108.A.foodB.peopleC.coinsD.cows

109.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether

110.A.forgetB.regretC.forceD.obey

ill.A.indangerB.inluckC.infearD.inpeace

112.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.setupD.dressedup

113.A.awardsB.presentsC.victimsD.rewards

（2022?江西?中考真題）SitWithUs

You'reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwantto

joinsomeoneattheirtable,114you'renotsureifthey'refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?

Natalie's115ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketo

bealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto116anew

tableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat117.shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeone

andwas118.shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunchplanningapptohelpstudentslike

119findpeopletohavelunchwith.

Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is12（）.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,

heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand⑵thatinvitation.

Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto122.Thisallowsstudentstomake

123onlineinsteadoffacetoface.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso124:itlowers

theriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.

Natalieis125toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythese

whosufferfrombullying（遭受欺凌）.Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,she

wonaprizeforit.She126appearedinmanynewsstories.

Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher127.Nataliewantedpeopleto

knowthatyoudon'thavetcdosomething128tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething

—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.

114.A.soB.orC.forD.but

115.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question

116.A.searchforB.fixupC.giveoutD.getawayfrom

117.A.ontimeB.inahurryC.byherselfD.inpublic

118.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed

119.A.usB.itC.herD.them

120.A.che叩B.simpleC.privateD.noisy

121.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept

122.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise

123.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner

124.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly

125.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry

126.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom

127.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture

128.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyable

（2022?四川瀘州?中考真題）

OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.

Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback129thespace

stationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours130!

Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspacelighthistory.

Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe131landing.

Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.132theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelong

spacejourneychanged133bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedto

livingonEarth.

129.A.forB.toC.fromD.with

130.A.returnB.returningc.relumedD.toreturn

131.A.softerB.moresoftc.s