專題15閱讀理解【練習(xí)】2022年初升高英語(yǔ)無(wú)憂銜接（通用版）

（一）

A

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lookingoutofthewindowofhistruck,BobFitzgeraldseesdyingforestsandemptyfarmland.Fitzgeraldsays

thelandhasbeeninhisfamilysincethe17thcentury."Icanshowyoulandaroundherethatpeoplegrewtomatoes

onwhenIwasalittleboy.Andnowit'sgone."

Climate（氣候）changeismakingthingsworse.Assealevelsrise,saltwaterisenteringriversandother

waterways.Asaresult,thelandisbeingtoosaltyforcropstogrowon.Hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewillbe

forcedtomoveinlandbecauseofrisingwaters.

KateTully,aresearcherintheUniversityofMaryland,wantstokeepcoastalfarmersinbusinessastheseas

rise.Shehasseentheforestsfilledwithpinetreeskilledbytheincreasinglysaltysoil.TheUnitedStates

DepartmentofAgriculturegaveTullyandotherresearchers$1.1milliontostudytheproblem.Sheandherteam

hopetogivefannerswaystostayontheirland.

TheyarctestingdifferentcropsonpiecesoflandaroundtheEasternShore."Sorghumismynewfavoritecrop

becauseitcangrowwithoutrainanditcangrowwithlotsofrain."Thegrain（谷類）cropmaybeagoodchoiceto

feedthenearly600millionchickenskeptintheareaeachyear.Asfarmersknow,chickenscandealwithsalt,dry

weatherconditionsandheavyrains.Yetjustbeingabletogrowacropisnotenough.Thecrophastobringin

money.

Somepeoplebelieve（helandshouldbegivenback（onature.Theysaythefieldsshouldbeturnedinto

wetlands,whicharepopularwithduckhunters（獵人）."There'smoneyinduckhunting,"Tullysaid."Hunting

organizationswillpayfannersforhuntingontheirland.Fannerscouldmakealotofmoneyfromduckhunting."

Tullyandherteamarcjustgettingstarted.Itwillbeafewyearsbeforetheyreallyunderstandhowtosavethe

farms.

1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bymakingaparison.B.Byshowinganexperience.

C.Bymakingasurvey.D.Bystudyingthecause.

2.WhywereTullyandotherresearchersgiven$1.1million?

A.Tohelpfarmersstayontheirland.

B.Tostudynewcropsforcoastalfarmers.

C.lbstudyclimatechangeinrecentyears.

D.Tohelpfarmersstarttheirownbusiness.

3.WhatdoesTullythinkofturningfarmsintoplacesforduckhunting?

A.She'sworrieditgoesagainstnature.

B.Shethinksit'spopularwithfarmers.

C.Shethinksitcanbeagoodchoice.

D.She'sconcerneditwilltaketime.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScientistsTeachingFarmerstoPlantCrops

B.RisingSeasForcingChangesonFarms

C.ClimateChangeMakingThingsWorse

D.CoastalFannersSavingTheirHomeland

【答案】I.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，海平面上升讓我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生了不好的變化。很多農(nóng)民不得不搬離原來(lái)用于

耕作的農(nóng)地，因此，他們的生計(jì)也受到了影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考

生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，法行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正

確答案。

1.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"IcanshowyoulandaroundherethatpeoplegrewtomatoesonwhenIwasa

littleboy.Andnowit'sgone."我可以給你看看這兒周圍的土地，在我還是小男孩的時(shí)候，曾經(jīng)人們?cè)谏厦娣N西

紅柿。而現(xiàn)在它不見(jiàn)了?？芍髡咄ㄟ^(guò)展示自己的小時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷引入本文的話題的。故選B。

2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Sheandherteamhopetogivefarmerswaystostayontheirland.”她和她的

團(tuán)隊(duì)希望找到方法讓農(nóng)民留在他們的土地上?？芍獔D利和其他研究者捐獻(xiàn)了一百一十萬(wàn)美元是為了幫助農(nóng)

民留在他們的土地上，故選A。

3.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Huntingorganizationswillpayfarmersforhuntingontheirland.

Fannerscouldmakealotofmoneyfromduckhunting.”打獵組織會(huì)付錢給農(nóng)民以便可以在他們的土地上打獵。

農(nóng)名可以從獵鴨中賺取很多錢?？芍?，圖利認(rèn)為這是雙贏的做法，是一個(gè)好的選擇。故選C。

4.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Assealevelsrise,saltwaterisenteringriversandotherwaterways.Asaresult,

thelandisbeingtoosallyfbrcropstogrowon.”隨著海平面上升，或海水正進(jìn)入河道和其它水域,結(jié)果，土地

變得太咸以致于莊稼都不能生長(zhǎng)?？芍?，本文主要講述了海平面上升讓我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生了不好的變化?！鄙?/p>

升的海平面迫使農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)生改變“適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選B。

B

Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavouritesportis,myanswerisswimming.IhadstartedlearninghowtoswimwhenI

wasfiveyearsoldandIhavebeenswimmingeversince.TherearcmanyreasonswhyIloveswimmingbutI'lljust

shareafewwithyou,andmaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim.

ThefirstreasonwhyIloveswimmingisthatitcanbeextremelyrelaxing.Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthe

water,feelingalmostweightless.IfindthatwheneverIleavethepoolIfeeltotallyrelaxed.

Ontheotherhand,itcanalsobeapetitivesport.It'samazingpushingyourselftothechallengeo:beating

someoneelsetothefinishinglineandit'sgreatfunracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan!Tryinglittletrickslike

underwaterhandstandsandflips（空翻）alsoputsabigsmileonmyface.

AnotherreasonwhyIloveswimmingisthatithasmorevarieties（種類）thanothersports.Swimmingoffers

manydifferentstrokes（游法）,soitdoesn'tfeellikeyou'restuckdoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.

Inthesummer,swimmingprovidesanicebreak!There'snothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronahot

summer'sday.Thepoolmakesyoufeelbelterimmediately.AndIthinkitaddstothesummerholidayfeeling.As

formethesummermonthsarewhenIswimmost.

Andfinally,it'salifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyounever

knowwhenyou'llneedyourabilitytoswim.

5.Howdocstheauthorfeelafteraswim?

A.Confident.B.Tired.

C.Relaxed.D.Bored.

6.WhatmakestheauthorloveswimmingmorethanothersportsaccordingtoParagraph4?

AccordingtoasurveybyTcsccMobile,aUKpany,the"dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25

intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40

percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.

ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasierto

reachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.

Inthepast,thebiggeststarswere(rainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithapulercameracanbee

astar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteveryday

life.

However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonly

thosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名聲)andfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonever

getoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatetrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.

Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,sonicyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilycam

themfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,for

example,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformfbrrunnerstokeeparecordof(heirraces.

Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisen:husiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.And(haCsenoughforhim.

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggcrsastheirjob.

B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons'careerchoice.

C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.

D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.

9.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?

A.VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.

B.Thereistoomuchpetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.

C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.

D.Anyonewithaputerwillsurelybeeastar.

10.Whatcanwcinferfromthefifthparagraph?

A.Onlyafewvloggcrscanbesuccessful.

B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.

C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.

D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.

11.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?

A.Learnfromothers.B.Beeanonlinehit.

C.Holdrunningraces.D.Mixjobswithhobbies.

【答案】8.B

9.C

10.A

II.D

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了由于因特網(wǎng)和社交媒體快速發(fā)展，應(yīng)該年輕人喜歡上了視頻博客這個(gè)

職業(yè)，既可以工作還可以?shī)蕵?lè)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的

邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

8.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1.002people,foundthatasmuchas40

percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.”這項(xiàng)在1,002人中進(jìn)行的調(diào)查

發(fā)現(xiàn)，多達(dá)40%的人將vlogger作為理想職業(yè)列表中的第一選擇；以及第三段中的“Thischangeis

undoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.”這種變化無(wú)疑是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體的結(jié)果。可知，互

聯(lián)網(wǎng)正影響著年輕英國(guó)人的事業(yè)選擇。故選B。

9.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段“THschangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhave

madeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthe

traditionalway.”這種變化無(wú)疑是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體的結(jié)果。他們讓接觸世界觀眾變得更加容易，而無(wú)需以

傳統(tǒng)方式進(jìn)入演藝界。可知，互取網(wǎng)使進(jìn)入演藝圈更方便。故選C。

10.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandthey

fail(onoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfbrtune.”然而，人們看到的只是作為一個(gè)

視頻博主的光明面，他們沒(méi)有注意到只有成功的人才能獲得名利?？芍挥袔讉€(gè)視頻博主可以成功。故

選Ao

11.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"YoungIsraeliDavidLcshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledthe

FinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshis

enthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughfbrhim.”例如，年輕的以色列人David

Leshaw經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家名為FinishersClub的公司。這是一個(gè)在線平臺(tái)，供跑者記錄他們的比賽。他的工作

使他能夠表達(dá)自己的熱情，并且始終是一種學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)己經(jīng)足夠了。可知，像David這樣的年

輕人把工作和業(yè)余愛(ài)好結(jié)合在?起。故選D。

D

Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.

AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybe

universal,ourawarenessofsilenceciffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.

Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentof

reflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthat

whenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyof

businessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasin

Americans'meetings.

InJapanitisrecognizedthatthebestmunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.It'salreadyafailureto

understandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou'rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.

IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial（殖民地；Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferent

races.Whenyouhaveaplexofdifference,it'shardtoestablishmonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere's

understandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedroestablishamonlife.Thisappliesalsoto

someextenttoLondon.

Incontrast,whenthere'smorehomogeneity,perhapsifseasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.For

example,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswell

acquaintedwith.

12.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?

A.TheDutch.B.Americans.C.TheEnglish.D.TheJapanese.

13.WhalmighttheJapaneseagreewithinaconversation?

A.Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.

B.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.

C.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.

D.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.

B.It'shardforAmericanstoreachamonagreement.

C.EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.

D.Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Similarity.B.Contradiction.

C.Diversity.D.Misunderstanding.

【答案】12.D

13.C

14.D

15.A

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了談話中的沉默文化。盡管交談中出現(xiàn)停頓是普遍存在的，但我們對(duì)沉

默的認(rèn)識(shí)在不同的文化中有著巨大的差異。不同的文化中沉默時(shí)間不同，對(duì)于沉默的看法也不同。相比而

言，親密的朋友和家人之間更容易出現(xiàn)沉默。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)

確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。

12.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.”

對(duì)于說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，可能最多一兩秒鐘；以及第三段中的“ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthat

whenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyof

businessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasin

Americans，meetings.”荷蘭語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)對(duì)話中的沉默持續(xù)4秒時(shí)，人們就會(huì)開始感到不安。相

反，另一項(xiàng)針對(duì)商務(wù)會(huì)議的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，日本人對(duì)8.2秒的沉默感到滿意，這幾乎是美國(guó)人會(huì)議時(shí)間的兩倍。

可知，日本人可能在談話中有最長(zhǎng)沉默。故選D。

13.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestmunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakat

all.”在日本，人們認(rèn)為最好的交流方式是什么都不說(shuō)?？赏浦毡救嗽趯?duì)話中可能會(huì)同意“心有靈犀一點(diǎn)

通”。故選C。

14.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositin

silencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.”例如，在你最親密的朋友和家人面前,保持沉默比和

你不太熟悉的人在一起更容易?？赏浦?，親密的人之間更容易出現(xiàn)沉默，因此我們和家人越親密，沉默越

容易出現(xiàn)。故選D。

15.考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositin

silencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.”例如，在你最親密的朋友和家人面前,保持沉默比和

你不太熟悉的人在一起更容易?？赏浦接H密的人，越容易出現(xiàn)沉默，因此推斷劃線所在句意為“相比而

言，當(dāng)有更多相似時(shí)，也許沉默更容易出現(xiàn)因此劃線詞意思與similarity意義相近。故選A。

(二)

A

YoumayhaveyourfavoritefamilyspotsonLongIslandwhereyoufrequentlytakethekids.Buttheremaybe

unexpectedplacesyouhaven'texploredyet.

AnimalExhibit

Notonlywillyouseefish,reptilesandamphibianshere,butyou'llalsoseebabyalligatorsandodierrescued

animals.KidscanalsoIcamaboutscienceandparticipateinprogramsandworkshopsthroughouttheyear.The

AnimalExhibitisalsoahotspotforsciencetheniedbirthdayparties.

TheMattituckStrawberryFestival

TheMattituckStrawberryFestivalkicksoff(hesummerseasonwithsweettreatsandmore.LongIslandis

knownfornumerousandextremelypopularfairsandfestivalsthattakeplacethroughouttheyear.Othersummer

festivalsincludetheSayvilleSummcrFest,St.Rocco'sFeast,BrookhavenFairandmore.Thefallseasonoffersthe

largestabundanceoffairsandfestivals,suchasthePickleFestival,OysterFestival,LongIslandFallFestivaland

manyHalloweenthemedfestivalsinNassauandSuffolk.

HomeDepotKidsWorkshop

Doesyourkidenjoymakingthingsbyhand?Youmaywant(otakeatriptoHomeDepotKidsWorkshop.

OfferedonthefirstSaturdaymorningofeachmonlh,workshopsallowlittleonestobuildandcraftitems,suchasa

ska：eboardpencilboxthattheycandecorateandkeep.

ChuckE.Cheesed

Assoonasyou.Walkthroughthedoorsyou'reinstantlygreetedbythesoundsofotherkidslaughingasthey

playarcadegamestowinprizesandenjoyananimatronicshow.Afterhoursofplay,checkouttheirrestaurantwith

kidfricndlyoptions.

16.Whoisthetextspeciallytargetedat?

A.Children.B.Tourguides.C.Parents.D.Students.

17.WhichseesthemostfairsandfestivalsonLongIsland?

A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.D.Winter.

18.Wherewillsciencefansprefercocelebratetheirbirthday?

A.AtAnimalExhibit.

B.AtTheMattituckStrawberryFestival.

C.AtHomeDepotKidsWorkshop.

D.AtChuck

E.Cheese's.

【答案】16.C

17.A

18.C

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了LongIsland的幾個(gè)鮮為人知的好去處，很適合父母?jìng)儙Ш⒆尤ミM(jìn)行探

索。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)

信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

16.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“YoumayhaveyourfavoritefamilyspotsonLongIslandwhereyoufrequently

takethekids.Buttheremaybeunexpectedplacesyouhaven'texploredyet.”你可能在長(zhǎng)島有最喜歡的家庭景點(diǎn)，

你經(jīng)常帶孩子去。但可能還有一些意想不到的地方，你還沒(méi)有探索過(guò)。說(shuō)到了"你'’帶著孩子，一家人到長(zhǎng)島

游玩，后面介紹的四處景點(diǎn)也都是適合帶著孩子去探索?番的?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是父母。故

選C。

17.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheMattituckStrawberryFestival部分中的“Thefallseasonoffersthelargest

abundanceoffairsandfestivals”秋季提供了最豐富的博覽會(huì)和節(jié)日?？芍?，秋季是這里博覽會(huì)和節(jié)日最多的

時(shí)節(jié)，故選C。

18.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)AnimalExhibit部分中的“Kidscanalsolearnaboutscienceandparticipateinprograms

andworkshopsthroughouttheyear.TheAnimalExhibitisalsoahotspotforsciencethemedbirthdayparties.”孩子

們還可以學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，并參加全年的項(xiàng)目和工作坊。動(dòng)物展覽也是科學(xué)為主題的生口派對(duì)的熱點(diǎn)。可知，科

學(xué)迷會(huì)很樂(lè)意選擇AnimalExhibit來(lái)慶祝他們的生口，故選A。

B

TheRedCrossisknownfordoingsomeofthemostheroicactsintheworld.ThereareRedCrosssocietiesin

190countriesallovertheworld.Theirtaskistopreventandalleviatehumansufferinginthefaceofsuddenserious

situationsbyorganizingthepowerofvolunteersandaskingpeopletcdonate(捐獻(xiàn)).

In1860,Swissbusinessmanandsocialactivist,JeanHenriDunant,sawtheeffectsofwar,andcountriesnot

preparedorabletodealwiththesufferingofthosewhohadbeeninjuredintheBattleofSolferinoduringthe

secondWarofItalianIndependence.Dunantorganizedagroupofvolunteerstohelpbringwaterandfoodtothe

injured,(ohelpwithmedicaltreatment,or(owriteletters(othefamiliesofthosewhoweredying.Afterthat

moment,heknewthatmorehadtobedone,andhewrote(hebook,AMemoryofSolferino,whichencouraged(he

publictocreateanorganizationwhichwouldhelpthewounded.Hiswritingencouragedmorepeopleiosupport

hin:increatingtheInternationalFederationoftheRedCross.Andin1863,InternationalinitteeoftheRedCross

wasfounded.

ThemodemdayRedCrossdoesmorethannursingsoldiersduringwartime.Thegroupbegantospendmostof

itstimeondisasterreliefandepidemic(流彳亍病)treatment.Ithasachievedevengreaterserviceinhumanitarian(人

道主義的)programsthatservecontnuouslyinbothpeaceandwar.

OneoftheeasiestwaysyoucanhelptheRedCrossistomakesureyouareabletodonatebloodandmakean

appointmentaltheRedCrosswebsite.Bui,donatingbloodisn't(heonlywayyoucanhelpout—theRedCross

alsoencouragesyoutodonateyourtimeifyoucan,alongwithotherthingsthemoderndayRedCrosswantsyouto

know.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inParagraph1mean0

A.Lighten.B.Report.C.Express.D.Find.

20.WhydidDunantwriteAMemoryofSolferino?

A.TomakemorepeopleknowtheRedCross.

B.Toaskmorepeopletohelpthewounded.

C.Tbletpeoplesee(heeffectofwars.

D.Tocallonpeopletoslopwars.

21.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.TointroducetheRedCrosswebsite.

B.lbexplaintheRedCross,sfuturework.

C.ToshowhowtheRedCrosshelpsneedypeople.

D.ToencouragepeopletoofferhelpintheRedCross.

【答案】19.A

20.B

21.D

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了紅十字會(huì)的來(lái)歷，和它的主要職能，并且鼓勵(lì)人們?yōu)榧t十字會(huì)提供幫

助。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)

確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。

19.考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theirtaskistopreventandalleviatehumansufferinginthefaceofsudden

serioussituationsbyorganizingthepowerofvolunteersandaskingpeopletodonate（捐獻(xiàn)）.“他們的任務(wù)是通過(guò)組

織志愿者的力量，呼吁人們捐款來(lái)預(yù)防和減輕人類在面對(duì)突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重情況時(shí)的痛苦?？芍?，紅十字會(huì)的任

務(wù)是通過(guò)阻止志愿者以及愿意捐贈(zèng)的人預(yù)防和減輕面對(duì)突發(fā)嚴(yán)重情況的人的痛苦，由此推測(cè)劃線詞的意思

足"降低/減少"。故選A。

20.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterthatmoment,heknewthatmorehadtobedone,andhewrotethebook,

AMemoryofSolferino,whichencouragedthepublictocreateanorganizationwhichwouldhelpthewounded.”在

那一刻之后，他知道還有更多工作要做，于是他寫了《索爾費(fèi)里諾的記憶》一書，鼓勵(lì)公眾創(chuàng)建一個(gè)幫助

傷員的組織?？芍狣unant寫這本書的目的是鼓勵(lì)公眾建立.一個(gè)可以幫助傷員的組織。故選B“

21.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"But,donatingbloodisn'ttheonlywayyoucanhelpout—theRedCross

alsoencouragesyoutodonateyourtimeifyoucan,alongwithotherthingsthemoderndayRedCrosswantsyouto

know."但是，獻(xiàn)血并不是您可以提供幫助的唯?方式——紅十字會(huì)還鼓勵(lì)您盡可能捐出自己的時(shí)間，以及現(xiàn)

代紅十字會(huì)希望您知道的其他事情。可推測(cè)最后一段是為了鼓勵(lì)人們向紅十字會(huì)提供幫助。故選D。

C

WhenthecalFluffydisappearedfromherhomeinNavarre,Ohio,herownerfoundherhighina（ree.She

wasn'timmediatelyworriedbecauseeveryonetoldherthatcatsalwayscamedownwhentheywerehungry.

ThatwasonaFriday.OnSunday,whenthewhitecatstillwouldn'tbudgeandstayedhighinthetree,Ellen

AlbertcalledEricValleyFireandRescueforhelpwithherpct.

"Fluffywasabout40feetintheair.Toohighfortheladders（梯子）wccarry,"RyanShanowcrofEricValley

FireandRescuesays."Shewasalsonearsomepowerlinesthatcauseddanger.Wetriedcatfoodondaytwoofher

beingthereandhopedbyeveningshe'dbedown.Highwindsandhardrainondayoneeveningandmostofday

twomadetherescuedifficult."

FireChiefRickAnnenmadehisguessabouthowthecatendedupsohighinthetree.Annensawhawks（鷹）

sittingonabuildingacrossthestreetandnoticedFluffy'scollar（頸圈）wasmissing.Hesupposedthatahawkhad

pickedupFluffybythecollarandthatshehadgottenfreeandfallenhighinthetree.

Bydaythree,therainhadstopped,butFluffystillwouldn't,orcouldn't,edown.Thefiredepartmentreached

out（oalocal（reeservicetoseeifthey'dlendahandtothefrightenedcat.Theyshowedupwithabuckettruck（鏟

斗車）theyusetocuttalltreesaway.Oncethebuckettruckwasupintheair,Fluffywasdowninaminuteortwo.

Itwasahappyending,forsure,butnotamonday'sworkforthesefirefighters.

22.HowdidEllenAlbertfeelafterfindinghercatinatreeatfirst?

A.Worried.B.Calm.C.AngryD.Helpless.

23.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"budge"inParagraph2?

A.Eat.B.Trap.C.Fall.D.Move.

24.Howwasthecatrescuedfinally?

A.Byusingabuckettruck.B.Bycuttingthetreedown.

C.Byprovidingfoodforher.D.Byusingalongenoughladder.

【答案】22.B

23.D

24.A

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講達(dá)了一只貓跑到了樹.匕好幾天不下來(lái)，最后在消防員使用鏟斗車的幫助

下，終于救下這只貓。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)

信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。

22.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Shewasn'timmediatelyworriedbecauseeverynetoldherthatcatsalways

camedownwhentheywerehungry.”她沒(méi)有立即表示擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都告訴她，當(dāng)貓餓了適合，它們總會(huì)下

來(lái)的。可知起初她是平靜的，故選B。

23.考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“OnSunday,whenthecatstillwouldn'tbudgeandstayedhighinthetrcc.^^

在周口，當(dāng)這只貓仍然不想動(dòng)彈，高高地待在樹上時(shí)。可知move與budge類似，故選D.

24.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theyshowedupwithabuckettrucktheyusetocuttalltreesaway.

Oncethebuckettiuckwasupintheair,Fluffywasdowninaminuteortwo."他們與一輛用來(lái)看高大樹木的鏟斗

車一起出現(xiàn)。鏟斗車一升到空中，F(xiàn)luffy一兩分鐘內(nèi)就下來(lái)了。故選A。

D

activity.Itskiing.Ittennis.Itfbrmsofphysicalactivity.Itskiing.Ittennis.Itcling,orswimming,orinwinter,skating

orskiing.ltmaybeagameofsomeforms—footbathbasketball?hockey?golfortennis.ltmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionastonishmenl.Whyhanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwith

astonishmcnt.Whyarcmenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivityto

whichmengivetheirleisure.

game.TherefootbalLThcrepeople.Thosegame.Therefootball.Therepeople.Thosethereareforsuchgamesasgolf

andfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedom

fromman-maderulesthatmakesnicuntaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreeto

usetheirownmethods.

this.Therearemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthat

mountaineeringisnota“l(fā)eamgame”.Weshouldbemistakenin(his.Thereare,itistrue,no“malches”between

“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,there

isobviouslyteamwork.

man.Hcnaturc.Hismberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarcstrongerandmorepowerfulthan

man.Hcnaturc.Hisghttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

year.Athirty.ButAlps.Theyuestoimprovehisskillsyearbyyear.Athirty.ButAlps.Theypasthisbestbytheage

ofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAIps.Theymaytake

moretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort,andtlieycertainly

experienceequalenjoyment.

25.Whalsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?

A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.

C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.

26.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“passion“inParagraph2mean?

A.Strongemotion.B.Goodway.

C.Betterskill.D.Goodreason.

27.Whydoestheauthorthinkmountaineeringisasport,notagame?

A.Becauseithasman-maderules.

B.Becauseitistoodangerousforclimbers.

C.Becauseitcan'tbringpeoplejoyorleisure.

D.Becauseitisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mountaineeringisnotattractivetopeople.

B.Physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers.

C.Amountainclimberpa