人教版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分

（名校最新真題）

專題15語(yǔ)法選擇20篇

（2022?廣東?廣州四十七中八年級(jí)期中）Whatisthemostimportantthinginabig

petition?Atthe2022WinterGanics,someOlympiansgaveustheiranswers.Whenthe

Japanesefigureskater（花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員）YuzuruHanyu（羽生結(jié)弦）to

Beijing,hehopedtobeetheworld'sfirstmantopletea"4Axel”.Thishadbeenhisdream

hewasakid.The"4Axel"jumpthehardestmoveinfigureskating,it

alsobringdangertoskaterseveninpractice.

ThebigdaycameonFebruary10.Twentysecondsintohisfreeskate,Hanyualmost

plctcdhis"4Axel”jump.,whenhisrightfoottoucheddown,hewasoffbalanccand

fellontheice.Hegotascoreof188.06,thenpointsshortofthepodium（領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)）.

Althoughitwasa_result,hestillshowedupwithasmile,t4Ihavenothingleft

hesaidtohim,themostimportantthinginthepetitionwastotrytogive

performancehecould.

Similarly,China'sJinBoyanghadnoregrets,eventhoughhewalkedawayfromthe

stadiumamedal,either.Atthemen'sshortprogramonFebruary8,heendedupin

eleventhplaceamongthe30pctitors.Twodayslater,atthemen'sfigureskating,

coolhewas!Hecreatedpersonalbestscore,paredtohisyoungerself,Jinhadbee

moreconfidentandmorestrongminded.ToJin,overhimselfcobeeabetterskater

wasthemostimporlanlthinginthepetition.

PierredeCoubertin,founderoftheInternationalOlympicrnittee（國(guó)際奧委會(huì)），famously

said,“Theimportantthinginlifeisnottowinbuttoplcte.,,Lifeitselfattimesfeelslike

petition.Youmaynotalwaysbethewinner,butaslongasyouinan

efforttoovere________,youarcsuretobeamedalist.

1.A.eB.cameC.esD.ing

2.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after

3.A.considerB.consideredC.wasconsideredD.isconsidered

4.A.needB.shouldC.mustD.can

5.A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.And

6.A.disappointedlyB.disappointmentC.disappointingD.disappointed

7.A.togiveB.givingC.givesD.give

8.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best

9.A.withB.fromc.withoutD.in

10.A.whataB.howc.whatD.howa

11.A.otherB.othersc.theotherD.another

12.A.WinB.Wonc.WinningD.Wins

13.A.anB.ac./D.the

14.A.haveputB.putc.wereputD.arcputting

15.A.youB.yourselfc.yoursD.your

（2021?廣東?廣州市第十八中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Anewreportsaysthecoronavirus

pandemic（新冠疫情）causeda65percentdecreaseininternationaltravelduringthe

sixmonthsof2020.

TheWorldTourismOrganization,anagencyoftheUnitedNations,published

reportonTuesday.pointedoutthatthedropininternationaltraveltoa

lossof$460billioninexportrevenues（出口收入）fromtourism.Thelossisfivetimes

thanthelossrecorded2（X）9duringtheinternationalfinancialcrisis（金融危機(jī)）.

It'ssaidthatitwilltakebetweentwotofouryearsfbrtouristsarrivalsto2019

levels.

ThereportshowsthatAsiaandthePacificwerethefirstareastoby

COVID19,thediseasecausedbythevirus.Theyfacedthedropasthenumberof

touristsfell72percentduring（hefirsthalfoftheyear.Europehadthenextlargestdecrease,

falling66percent.NorthandSouthAmerica,AfricaandMiddleEastsimilarlevels

ofdecrease.

U.N.sisadecreaseneverhappenedbefore,ascountriesclosedbordersand

introducedtravelrestrictions（E艮由U）thepandemic,theU.N.agencysaid.

Aroundtheworld,countrieshaverecordeddecreasesofmorethan50percentin

internationaltourismarrivals,influencingjobsandbusinesses.

Thereportshows53percentofinternationaltourismplacescancelledsome

travelrestrictionsasofearlySeptember.,assomecountriesbeginreportinga

“secondwave”ofthecoronavirus,thoserestrictionsmay.

TheWorldTourismOrganizationsaysthattheyear2020willshowanoveralldecreaseof

about70percent,butthatnumbermayrise.

16.A.oneB.firstC.onceD.ones

17.A.aB.anC.theD./

18.A.IlB.HeC.SheD.They

19.A.leadB.leadsC.ledD.leading

20.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

21.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn

22.A.affectB.beaffectC.beaffectedD.affected

23.A.sharpB.sharplyC.sharperD.sharpest

24.A.experiencedB.experiencesC.experienceD.experiencing

25.A.themB.（heyC.theirsD.their

26.A.controlB.tocontrolC.controllingD.controls

27.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

28.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

29.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.However

30.A.returnB.toreturnC.returningD.returns

（2022?廣東?南沙一中八年級(jí)期中）Manyyearsago,onastormynight,

elderlymanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotelinPhiladelphia,USA.Itrained

outside.Thecoupleapproached（走近）frontdeskandwantedtoaskforaroomtostay.The

husbandsaid,uCouldyotpossiblygiveusaroomhcrc?^^Thereceptionist,afriendlyman,

lookedatthecoupleandsaid,“AHourroomsAfterhearingthis,thecouplegot

“"，thereceptionistsaid,"Ican'tsendanicecouplelikeyououtintorainatone

o'clockinthemorning.Wouldyouliketosleepinmyroon?Itisnotexactlyasuite（套間）

butitwillbetomakeyoumuchmorefbrtablefbrthenight.,,

Thecouplercftiscdthesuggestion,4tWccan'ttakeyourplaceonthisrainynight.nThe

receptionistsaid,"Don'tworryaboutme.Iwillmakeoutjustfine,“andkeptinvitingtheold

couplefbrnight.Sothecoupleagreed.

Nextmorning,astheelderlymanpaidthebill,hesaidtothereceptionist,uYouarekind

ofmanagerwhoshouldbebossofabesthotel.MaybesomedayIwillbuildforyou.”

Thereceptionistlookedatthemandsmiled.Threeofthemhadgoodlaugh.

Twoyearspassed.Duringthesetwoyears,thereceptionistspentallhistime

hardandhadalmostforgottenabouttheincident.Oneday.hereceivedaletterfromtheold

man.Intheletter,theoldmanremindedhimthestormynightandinvitedthe

receptionisttomeethiminNewYork.

TheymetinNewYork.Theoldmanpointedtowardsahotelandsaid,<lThatisthehotelI

havejustbuiltfbryoutomanage.”

31.A.theB.aC.anD./

32.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.heavily

33.A.takeB.istakenC.havetakenD.havebeen

taken

34.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.appointedD.appointing

35.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FinalyD.Because

36.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.goodenoughD.enoughgood

37.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay

38.A.theseB.thisC.onesD.one

39.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working

40.A.aboutB.thatC.toD.with

（2021?陜西?西安市鐵一中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上

下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出?個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredand

stressed.Cutsonicofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdayyoucanonlyfocus

onthemostimportantthings.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thisrnighi

meanlookingagoodbook,listeningtothemusic,goingfbrawalkortakinga

relaxingbath.

Getagoodnight'ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyourbodyandmindinthebest

form.Ifyouasleepuntilmidnightandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,

youmayyourenergiesandnotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.

exerciseregularlyandcatwell?Don'trushthroughyourmeals.Eathealthyfood

junkfoodorfastfood.

Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic,whileothersarenot.Choose

optimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyou,llthem.

Learntobecalmwhenyoufaceanyproblem.Findoutthebestoptionfromthosethat

arcinyourmind.Knowingthatyouarcabletosolveproblemsisagoodwaytobuildupyour

sclfconfidcncc.

Haveahappyattitude.Thewayyouseethingsyourattitude.Isyourcuphalffullor

halfempty?Themorepositivelyyouthinkaboutthedifficulties,theyouwill

be.

41.A.outB.offC.叩D.into

42.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseofD.suchthat

43.A.forB.upC.afterD.through

44.A.fallB.don'tfallC.feelD.don'tfeel

45.A.runoutofB.runoutC.berunoutofD.berunout

46.A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.Whydon'tD.Whynotyou

47.A.insteadB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.suchas

48.A.looklikeB.takeupC.takeafterD.gooff

49.A.worksoutB.getsonC.dependsonD.givesaway

50.A.morerelaxedB.mostrelaxedC.morerelaxingD.mostrelaxing

（2021?陜西?交大附中分校八年級(jí)期中）MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet（畸形

足）.Thedoctorsaidthatwithtreatment（治療）hewouldabletowalknormally,but

wouldneverrunverywell.Thefirsttimeyearsofhislifewasspentinhospital.Wenevertold

himthatheprobablywouldn'tbeabletoninasastheotherchildren,sohedidn't

knowit.Ontheseventhgrade,hedecidedtotryout（參力口選拔）forCrosscountry

Teaminhisschool.Everydayhepracticedtheteammembers.Heworkedharder

andranmorethananyotherchild.thewholeteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunners

havethepotential（有潛刀）toscorepointsfortheschool.

Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn'tknowit.He

continuedtorunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday-evenonthedayheahigh

fever.Iwasworried,soIwenttolookforhimafterschoolandIwantedtoknowif.

Ifoundthatheallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt,"Okay."hesaid.Hehadtwomore

milestogo.Thesweal（汗水）randownhisface.Yethelookedstraightaheadandwenton

running.Twoweekslater,theteamnameswerecalled.Joeywasnumbersixonthe

list.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewastheonlyoninseventhgrade.Wenevertold

hecouldn'tdoit...sohedidn'tknowit.Hejustdidit.

51.A.beB.isC.wasD.were

52.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

53.A./B.aC.anD.the

54.A.onB.withC.afterD.for

55.A.ThatB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since

56.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having

57.A.heisOKB.isheOKC.hewasOKD.washeOK

58.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicedD.waspracticing

59.A.runnerB.runners'C.ninner'sD.runners

60.A.hisB.himC.himselfD.he

（2021?廣東?花都區(qū)明珠學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）CantonPorcelain（廣彩）hasahistoryof

morethan300years,datingbacktotheQingDynasty（1636—1911）.CantonPorcelain

becamepopulararoundtheworlditsbeautifulcolors.

XuEnfuisknownasaCantonPorcelainmaster.XuJunni,hisdaughter,showed

greatloveforitwhenshewasalittlegirl.Sheenjoyedstayingwithherfatherwhile

hetheporcelainpainting.Theythinkit'snecessaryforthemtoaddmodernpatterns

totheirpieces.Theymixmoderntechnologyatraditionalfeel.Cartoonpatterns,

suchasHelloKittyandDoraemoncanontheplates.Thisideawinschildren's

hearts.Theirworksarewonderfulthattheyattractmanyforeigners.Theydecide

thistraditionalskilltopeoplearoundtheworld.

Lastweek,somestudentsfromGuangdong,HongKongandMacaoaCanton

PorcelainworkshopheldbyGDToday.Theywerealltoexperiencehowtomake

CantonPorcelain.

Manshasaid,44Itismytimetopaintonaplateorporcelain.Althoughpainting

onaporcelainisdifficult.itisreallyinteresting."Davidspentjustonehour

ahouseontheplate.Sarahchallengedherselftopaint（heCantonloweron

owntorememberthetimeinGuangzhou.SimonpaintedaChinesecharacter

ontheplate.Itwasagoodideatomakethisplateforhisgrandma.

Today,inGuangdong,moreandmorepeople,includingsometeenagersarcin

CantonPorcelain.Insomeschools,studentscanevenlearntomakeCantonPorcelaininan

lessons.Weallhopetokeepthetraditionalskillalive.

61.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.sothat

62.A.theB.anC./D.a

63.A.makeB.ismakingc.makesD.wasmaking

64.A.withB.andc.inD.into

65.A.paintB.bepaintedC.bepaintingD.painted

66.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite

67.A.introduceB.introducingC.tointroduceD.introduced

68.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited

69.A.kickyenoughB.luckilyenoughC.enoughluckilyD.enoughlucky

70.A.firstB.thefirstC.oneD.theone

71.A.andB.butC.orD./

72.A.drawB.drewC.drawingD.todraw

73.A.herB.hersC.herselfD.she

74.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed

75.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested

（2022?福建省福州楊橋中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Nowadays,bicyclesareverypopulararoundtheworld.Insomeplaces,peopleusea

bicycletowork.Somepeopleevenridetheirbicyclesexercise.Butdo

youknowwhothefirstbicycle?

In1771,aFrenchmannamedSivracinventedthefirs:bicycle.Thehandlesandtheseat

lookedahorseandweremadeofwood.Thisbicyclewasverydifficult.

Inftict,itwasn'ttrue“bicycle”becauseitdidn'thavepedalsatall.

In1817,aGermannamedSauerbrunmadethefirstbicyclebetter.Theseatwasmore

fbrtable.Thewheelscouldchangedirection.intheforesttookonlyonehour

insteadofthreehoursonfoot.Butthesebicyclesstillhadnobrakes,andpeopleoften

.Markdidn'tusepedalsinhisbicyclefbrthefirsttimeinScotland_

1830s.Themodernbicycleswerebornfromthenon.

Ittookanother45yearsfbrthebicyclepopularagain.Over100yearslater,bicycle

ridingispopularthanbefore.Infact,therearcmorebicyclesthancarsintheworld

today.

76.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going

77.A.forB.atC.onD.in

78.A.inventB.inventionc.inventedD.inventing

79.A.atB.forc.afterD.like

80.A.moveB.tomovec.movingD.moved

81.A.RideB.RidingC.RodeD.Ridden

82.A.felldownB.fellbehindC.felloutD.fellaway

83.A.thoughB.untilc.whenD.as

84.A.beeB.beingc.tobeeD.became

85.A.alittleB.evenmorec.themostD.much

（2021?陜西,隴縣教學(xué)研窕室八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上

下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Althoughthepandaisoneofthebestknown,bestlovedandcutestanimalsintheworld,

itlivesasolitary（獨(dú)居的）life.PandasonceinafewpartsofAsia,includingVietnam

andBurma,butnowtheyliveonlyinsomepartsofChina

Pandasabout12hourseatingeveryday.Theymainlyeatbamboo.

theyalwaystravelbetweendifferentplacestofindfreshbamboo.Also,theyeatfruit,other

plcintsandsomefish.

Pandasusuallyliveincoldandwetplaces.Theirblackandwhitecoatskeepthem

Pandasareverygoodclimbing.Ifpeopleorotheranimalsrunafterthem,they

willclimbupthenearesttreevery.Theirgoodhearingalso（hemtoavoid（躲

避）animalswhowanttoeatthem.

Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasleftinwild.Theirmainproblemisthat

theirlivingplacesarc.Chinarealizesthisproblemandistryingitsbesttodo

somethingforpandas.Now,Chinahassetupsomespecialplaceswhicharefor

pandastolivein.

86.A.liveB.livesC.willliveD.lived

87.A.spendsB.spentC.spendD.arespending

88.A.Bu（B.OrC.HoweverD.And

89.A.healthiestB.healthyC.warnD.warmest

90.A.forB.atC.withD.to

91.A.slowB.slowlyC.quickD.quickly

92.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.washelping

93.A.aB.anC.theD./

94.A.smallandsmallerB.smallerandsmallerC.smallerand

smallD.smallandsmall

95.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.toobigD.bigtoo

（2021?黑龍江?肇州縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）Jackisagoodstudentandhehas

lotsoffriends,buthealsohasa.Someolderboysbully（欺負(fù)）himatschool.Jack

isveryandheknowwhattodoaboutit.Heresomesuggestions

forhimandotherteenagersinthissituation.

Don'tfeel.Youshouldthepeopleyoucantrust（信任）andtellthem

aboutit.Theymightbeyourteachers,yourorevenyourfriends'parents.

Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary,althedetailsaboutwhatthebullies

do,andwhenandwhereIhebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitproof（證據(jù)）toshow

whathashappened.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappear!

Atlast,don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttrytofightwith:hebullies.Ignore（忽視）ihemand

justwalkaway.Thebulliesmaysoon.

96.A.questionB.questionsC.problemD.problems

97.A.happyB.unhappyC.excitedD.relaxed

98.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.don'tD.hasn't

99.A.beB.isC.areD.am

100.A.worryB.worriesC.worryingD.worried

101.A.lookB.findC.lookatD.found

102.A.parentsB.presentsC.strangersD.foreigners

103.A.includeB.includedC.includesD.including

104.A.asB.likeC.forD.about

105.A.startB.startsC.stopD.stopped

（2021?陜西?西安市第三中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末）

Oncetherewerethreetravelers,checkingin（辦理入?住）ahotel.Whentheywentoutin

themorning,onetravelerbroughtanumbrella,anotheronetookacrutch（拐杖）,whilethe

thirdoneleftwith.

Whentheywerebackintheevening,theonewhobroughtanumbrellagothisclothes

wetintherain;theonetakingacrutchfell,allcoveredwithmud（泥土）,butthemanwith

emptyhandskepthisclothesdryanymudonit.Thetwomenfeltitwas

strangethattheyaskedthethirdmanwhy.

Thetravelerdidn'treply,butheaskedthemanwithanumbrella,“Thenwhy

wereyoucaughtintherainbutwithoutfalling?^^

“Whenitwasraining,Ifeltgladformyprediction,andthenIopened

umbrellaandwalkedintherainbravely.IthoughtIwouldn'tbecaughtintherain,but

myclothesgotsowet.WhenIwenttotheplaceswhichweretoomuddyto

,IthoughtIdidn'thaveacrutchtohelpout.Iwalkedverycarefully.I

thatIwalkedbackallthewaysafeandsound.M

Afterwhat(hefirstmansaid,the(hire!manthenaskedthemanwithacrutch,

whyhebecamemuddedalloverhimselfinsteadofgettingwet.

Heansweredlikethis,“Whenitwasraining,Ihadnoumbrella,soIjustchosethose

placesthatprotectedmefromtheraintowalkthrough.ButIwasn'tsocarefulinthemuddy

placesbecauseIthoughtIhadacrutch.”

Thenemptyhandedtravelersaid,“Whenitwasraining,Itheplacestoprotect

myselffromtherainandinthemuddyplacesIkeptcareful,soIwasneitherwetnormuddy.”

106.A.somethingB.nothingC.ever/thingD.anything

107.A.inB.outC.withD.without

108.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

109.A.thenB.besideC.insteadD.still

110.A.aB.anC./D.the

111.A.luckilyB.unluckilyC.luckyD.unlucky

112.A.crossB.acrossC.crossingD.crosses

113.A.triedoutB.tookoutC.handedoutD.foundout

114.A.hearingB.hearC.heardD.tohear

115.A.choosingB.choseC.chosenD.havechosen

(2021?陜西西安?八年級(jí)期末)Once(herelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas

excellentgardener.

Oneday,Henry'sbrotherMikewenttovisithim."Look、mybrother,saidHenry.t4Hcrc

isoneofmyappletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantityouand

yourchildrencanenjoyit."Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.The

nextmorning,hebegantofindaplaceit.

"IfIplantitthehill,thewindmightshakedownthehesaidto

Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneekenoticeit.Buttwo

yearslater,thetreebore:結(jié)出）nofruit.ThenMikesentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim,

“Youmefortwoyears.Thisistheyearanditbringsmenothingbut

leaves.^^WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacold

corner.Itgetanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”

116.A.aB.theC.anD./

117.A.goodB.bestC.badD.worst

118.A.sothatB.whenc.sinceD.because

119.A.plantB.toplantc.plantingD.plants

120.A.inB.underc.forD.on

121.A.herselfB.himselfc.itselfD.themselves

122.A.needB.mustc.shouldD.could

123.A.cheatB.havecheatedc.arecheatingD.hascheated

124.A.oneB.threec.thirdD.once

125.A.hardB.hardlyc.pleteD.pletely

（2021?陜西西安?八年級(jí)期末）Oncetherewasafatherandason.Theywere

illtempered（壞脾氣的）andnevergavewaytoothers.

Onedaythefathertoasksomefriendstodinnerinhishouse.Hetold

sontobuysomemeatintown.Whenthesonwalkedtowardsthetowngate,

manwasingfromtheoutside.Thegatewasn'tenoughtolettwo

meninandoutatthesametime.Butneitherofthemwouldgivewaytotheother.Theystood

straightfacetofaceinside（hegalehourafterhour.Butthefatherworried.

“WhatshallIdo?Mysonyet.Ican'twaitanylonger.^^Hewantedtoknow

whatthematterhissonwas.Sohelefthisfriendsathome,andhehimselfwsnt

tothetowntohisson.

“Youmayfirsttakethehomeformyfriends.Letmehere

againsthiminstead."Hesaidtohissonwhenheknewwhathadhappened.

126.A.decideB.decidesC.decidedD.todecide

127.A.heB.hisC.sheD.her

128.A.aB.anc.theD./

129.A.longB.widec.newD.old

130.A.isB.arcc.wasD.were

131.A.havereturnedB.haven'treturnedC.hasreturnedD.hasn'treturned

132.A.withB.inC.onD.at

133.A.giveupB.handoutC.putoffD.lookfor

134.A.meatB.dinnerc.breadD.money

135.A.stoodB.standsc.standD.standing

（2021?廣東廣州?八年級(jí)期末）Manypeopleliveincities.Theiractivitieshavealarge

influenceontheenvironment.Accordingtoscientists,urbanareasresponsible

for75percentofgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Therefore,ifwewanttoimproveour

relationshipwithourplanet,weshouldfirstfindsolutionsincities.

Manyfamilieshavecar.Perhapsyoucandoasurveyonhowmanyparents

ofyourschoolmatesdrivetoandfromwork.Theresultmustyoualot.Most

carsletoutharmfulgases.Theyarethemoderncigarettes.

Agreenercityshouldencouragepeopletousepublictransportation（公共交通）.

this,itshouldfirstbuildupareliabletransitnetwork.Everykindof

transportalionsubway,bus,ferryhastooperate.Sharedbicyclesmayalsohave

__________roles.

Meanwhile,wemustavoidwastingenergyandresources.Somesimpleways

totakebyeveryone.Examplesincludeturningoffthelightswhenweleavea

room.

Acity'slayout（布局）mightalsomakeadifferenceinsolvetheproblem.A

healthycitybineslifeancwork.Itisnotwisetodivideacityintoareaswithdifferent

functions.Thatway,manyspaceswilllie（herewit