2023年高考英語閱讀理解滿分攻略+名校模擬專項訓(xùn)練

專題04專攻閱讀理解說明文選標(biāo)題18篇原卷版

01(2023?河北?模擬預(yù)測)Earth'snaturalresourcesincludeair,minerals,plants,soil,water,andwildlife.

Conservationis(hecareandprotectionoftheseresourcesso(hat(heycansurviveforfuturegenerations.Itincludes

maintainingdiversityofspecies,genes,andecosystems,aswellasfunctionsoftheenvironment,suchasnutrient

cycling.

Continuedhumanpopulationgrowthhasledtounsustainableratesofconsumptionofournaturalresources,

resultinginalossofEarth'sbiodiversity.Themainfactorsdrivingbiodiversitylossincludehabitatdestruction,climate

change,invasive(入侵的)speciesandpollution.

DecliningbiodiversityiscloselyiMeriwinedwithspeciesextinction.Whileextinctionisanormalprocessofnature,

therateatwhichitishappeningtodayisnot.Scientistsestimatethatcurrentextinctionralesareaboutathousandtimes

highernowthanwouldbeexpectedbasedonthefossilrecord,andthatwemaybeexperiencingamassextinctionevent,

whichiswhen75percentormorespeciesarelostatatime.

Theextinctionofthepassengerpigeonisafamousexampleofanextinctioncausedbyhumanactivity.Itwasonce

themostrichestlandbirdinNorthAmerica,withapopulationofapproximatelythreetofivebillionwhenEuropeans

arrived.Despiteitsvastnumbers,thispigeonbecameextinctinthewildbythe1900sbecauseofoverhunting.Thelast

individualbird,namedMartha,diedincaptivityin1941attheCincinnatiZoo.

Conservationpracticesandpolicies—rangingfromtheremovalofinvasivespecies,tosettingasiceprotectedland

forwildlifeandplants,toestablishingtheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesAct(ESA)—havebeenputinplacetodealwith

theseextinctionpressures.Currently,morethan26,500speciesareestimatedtobeatriskofextinction,thoughtheexact

numberisdifficulttocalculate.

1.Howdocstheauthorillustrate“conservation“inthetext?

A.Bygivingadefinition.

B.Byofferinganexample.

C.Bylistingsomefacts.

D.Bymakingparisons.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"intertwinedwith''meaninparagraph3?

A.Causedby.

B.Connectedto.

C.Disturbedby.

D.Similarto.

3.Whydoestheauthortakethepassengerpigeonasanexample?

A.Toshowthatanimalsdieoutquickly.

B.TotellNorthAmericaisperfectforanimals.

C.Toexplainhowspeciesdieoutinashorttime.

D.Tostatethatmanistoblameforextinction.

4.What'sthesuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.Conservation,NecessaryandUrgent.

B.TheExtinctionofthePassengerPigeon.

C.EffectiveWaysDonetotheEnvironment.

D.Protection,MoreThantheCareforAnimals.

02（2023?內(nèi)蒙古?阿拉善盟第一中學(xué)高三期末）Beitsugarorsocialmedia,theresponseinourbrainisthesame:

Itproducesa“feelgood”chemicalcalleddopamine.Itfirstbringsaboutpleasure,butitdoesn,tlastverylong.Itisthen

followedbypainsothatwehavelosearchforthepleasurablethingsagain.

“Thiscycleofpleasureandpainmadesenseinthetimeofearlyhumanswhenwehadtoconstantlysearchfbrour

basicneedsfbod,water,shelter,saysDr.AnnaLembke,aStanfordMedicalSchoolresearcher.uButourbrainsweren't

adjustedtoputoutthe'fireofdopamine'eausedbypleasurablethingsthataresoeasilyavailableinmodernlife.,,

Inaddition,whenwc'rcrepeatedlyexposedtoplcasurcproducingthings,we'renotabletotakejoyinthesame

rewards.Instead,weneedstrongerandstrongerstimulus（刺激）justtofeelgood.Otherwise,thecyclewillleadusto

anxiety,depressionandmanyotherproblems.

“Thisisauniversalproblem—nolonelimitedtothosestrugglingwiththediseaseofaddiction.Ifwewant（ostay

mentallyhealthy,wemustrethinkhowtobreakthecycleinadopamineoverloadedworld,MsaysLembke.

Hersuggestionsfortheaddicts?

Takea30daybreakfromanythingthatwerelyonfbrpleasure.Thisdoesn'tmeangoingcoldturkeyforever.But

thisfirstmonthiskeytobreakingtheplcasurcpaincycleandit'saloteasiertocutoutanaddictivebehaviorentirelyat

first.Thenreintroducethepleasurablethingslittlebylittle,likejustafewbitesoficecreamatatimeorjustonehour

onlineanight.

Anotherstrategyistocreatephysicaldistancebetweenusandouraddiction.Thatcouldmeanjustremovingthe

addictivethingfromourpersonalspace.Forsomeonewho'saddictedtovideogames,thatcouldmeanaseparatelaptop

forworkandonefbrplay.

“Inatimeofabundance,wehavetostrikeaplcasurcpainbalance,whichmeansintentionallyavoidingpleasureand

seekingthekindofpurposefulpainthatkeepsushealthy,suchasexercise,“Lembkesays."Bydoingso,wewillreset

rewardpathwaysandeventuallybealothappier.It'snoteasy,butit'swellworthdoinginthelongterm.”

5.Wliatcanwelearnaboutdopaminefromthetext?

A.Ithasalwaysbeenharmfultohumans.

B.Itgivesuslessjoyforthesamerewards.

C.Itcanbecausedbyanythingavailable.

D.Itcanleadtoalastinggoodfeeling.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goingcoldlurkey”probablymean?

A.Abandoning.B.Waiting.C.Cooking.D.Repeating.

7.WhatdoesDr.AnnaLembkesuggestwedointhelongterm?

A.Avoidpleasureinlife.

B.Setastrictlimitonpleasurablethings.

C.Changerewardpathways.

D.Exposeourselvestorepeatedrewards.

8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WaystoLiveWithDopamineinPeace

B.TipsonGettingRidofSocialMediaAddiction

C.StiategiesforMakingMostoftheModernLife

D.TheNeedtoStrikeaPlcasurepainBalance

03（2023?廣東江門?高三開學(xué)考試）Eachyear,asmanyasonebillionbirdsarekilledintheUSfromcollisions（相

撞）withglasswindowsandbuildingseveryyear.BirdsthatcrashedintoPhiladelphiabuildingsbegantobecollectedin

the1890s.Nearly100speciesofbirdsareknowntohavediedoutfromcrasheswithbuildingsandotherstructuresin

Philadelphia.Manyotherspeciesareprobablyaffectedinthecity.

CalledLightsOutPhilly,thevoluntaryprograminPhiladelphiaencouragesbuildingstoturnoutordim

unnecessaryexternalandinternallightsbetweenmidnightandsixo'clockearlyinthemorningtoprotectbirdsasthey

passthroughduringmigrationseasons.

BirdmigrationseasonsarefromApril1toMay31inspringandfromAugust15toNovember15infall.Eachyear,

millionsofbirdspassthroughPhiladelphiaalongamigrationrouteknownastheAtlanticFlyway.Birdglasscrashesare

verymonformigratingbirds,mostofwhichtravelatnight.Glassisdifficultforthemtorecognizeashardsurfaces,and

artificiallightcanfoolthemintocrashingwithbuildingsandoutdoorstructures.Turningofflightsbetweenmidnightand

sunrisehelpsminimizetheeffectofartificiallightwhenmostbirdsarcmigrating.

VikramIyer."Asweaddedweight,ourbristlesstartedtobendinwards.Weaddedanouterringtoincreasethe

stmcture'sinflexibility,resultinginsomethingthatlooksabitlikea2Dwheel.u

Tokeepthingslight,theteamusedsolarpanels.Thedeviceslandedwiththesolarpanelsfacingupright95%ofthe

time.Theirshapeandstructureallowthemtofalllikeadandelionseed.

Withoutabattery,however,thesensorsstopworkingafterthesungoesdownandneedenergytogetstartedinthe

morning.Theteamdesignedtheelectronicstoincludeacapacitorthatcanstoresomechargeoveniight.

Sincethedevicesaregoingtobespread,there'sariskofthembeingmistakenforactualseedsbyanimals.There's

alsoanotherissue.Rightnow.thesesensorsaren'tdesignedtobreakdown.Eventhoughthey'retiny,longtermuseof

enoughofthemwouldcreatelitter.

Whilethesetiny,solarpowered.dandelionseedlikesensorsstillhavetoundergosometestingandimprovement,

theyrepresentanewwaytogatherenvironmentaldata.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthedevice?

A.Itconsistsoffoursensors.B.Itispoweredbysolarpanels.

C.Ilweighsaboutasmuchasaseed.D.Ilcanbecarriedasfaras60metersbythewind.

14.Whatdidtheteamdotomakethedevicedifficulttobend?

A.Theyimproveditsweight.B.Theygaveitacentralpoint.

C.Theyaddedalotofbristlestoit.D.Theydesignedaringstructureforit.

15.Whichofthefollowingisonechallengefacingthedevice?

A.Itcan'tsharesensordataaccurately.

B.Itcan'tlandwithitssolarpanelsfacingupright.

C.Itmaybringharmtowildlifeandtheenvironment.

D.Itmaystopitscapacitorfromworkingduringthenight.

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Sensorcanyingdevicesbenefitdandelions

B.Battcryfrcctinycapacitorsworkinadevice

C.Dandelioninspiredsensorsfloatinthewind

D.Dandelionlikesensorstransformdandelionseeds

05（2023?福建?一模）Theresearchersdrewaconclusionthatorphaned（成為孤兒）elephantswouldbemore

stressedoutthannonorphans.There'salotofevidencethatthemotherchildbondhelpsreducestressinanimals,which

hasbeendemonstratedpreviouslyinratsandbirds,saysthestudyleaderJennaParker.Elephantshaveplicatedsocial

structuresanddeepfamilybonds.Becauseorphanedelephantsinthesameregiondieatahigherratethanelephantswith

livingmothers,itseemedlikeanobrainerthatsurvivingorphanswouldbestressedout.

Theteam,however,madeanunexpectedfinding:Therereallywasn'tadifferenceinthestresshormone（荷爾蒙）

levelsoforphanedandnonorphanedelephants,aslongastheylivedwithfamilymembers,suchasaunts,cousins,or

brothersandsisters.Elephants—eventheorphans—thatlivedingroupswithfellowsoftheirownageturnedouttobe

underlessstressthanthosethatdidn't.

Parkerrecallstwoorphansinthestudy,FridaandRothko."FridahadanonfunctionalleftearandRothkohada

nonfunctionalrightear,“andtheywereinseparable,shesays.4itwasasthoughtheyhadalleastonegoodsetofearsas

longastheyweretogether!''ThefindingsalsofitwithprevioussocialresearchinAfricanelephants,Parkersays.

“Orphansincreaseinteractionwiththeiragematesaftertheirmother'sdeath."Shenotesthatdominanceisstructuredby

ageinelephants:Olderelephantsmayoutrankyoungerelephantswhenitestofood,forexample,butelephantsofthe

sameagearegenerallyequals.

Withhumanwildlifcconflictanddroughtthreatstoelephantsintheregion,thefindingspublishedtodayin

municationsBiologyotleranewinsightintohowhavingastrongfellowgroupmaycontributetoelephants'survival.

Thisinformationcouldalsohelprecoveryfacilitiesthattakeinorphanedelephantssettheanimalsupforasuccessful

futureinthewild—releasingtheminlargegroupsofbondedfellows,fbrexample."Thebottomlinehereisthat

elephantsneedelephants,“saysParker.tlAndwhentheworsthappens,likelosingamother,somefindnewwaysto

surviveandgrowhappily/'

17.Whyarcfamilybondsandsocialstructuresmentionedinparagraph1?

A.Toprovetheirconnection.B.Toexplaintheirmeanings.

C.Toshowtheirsignificance.D.Toclarifytheirdifferences.

18.WhichstatementmayParkeragreewith?

A.Nonorphansoutrankorphansinelephants.

B.Orphanedelephantsareinneedoftheiragemates.

C.Oderelephantstendtoattendtoyoungerelephants.

D.Orphanedelephantspreferinteractionwitholderelephants.

19.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheteam'sresearchfindings?

A.They'rebaseless.B.They?renovel.

C.They'reoriginal.D.They'repredictable.

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HuntingandDroughtAreMajorThreatstoElephants

B.HumanProtectionHelpsOrphanedElephantsSurvive

C.LivingwithOlderElephantsMayContributetoSurvival

D.FriendsMayBeKeytoStressReliefforOrphanedElephants

06（2023?廣西柳州?二模）IntheUShousingmarket,3Dprintcdhousesarccatchingbuyers'attentionandinginto

theirconsideration.Insomeofthehottestmarkets,3Dprintedhousesarepetingagainsttraditionalwoodframehouses

withfeaturesof"cheap","safb”and“ccofricndly”.

InRiverhead,NewYork,a3Dprintedhousewiththreebedrooms,twobathroomsanda2cardetachedgarageis

listedfbrsaleonlinewithapriceof$299,999,muchcheaperthanatraditionalwoodframehouselikethis.InAustin,

Texas,anotherconstructiontechnologypany,ICON,isbuildingtwotofourbedroomhomes,wishingtobethefirsttoget

involvedinthisarea.Theiraimistotakeoverthemarketassoonaspossible.

IntheUS,thefirst3DprintedhousingniunitywillbebuiltinRanchoMirage,adesertresortcityinCalifornia,

accordingtodeveloperPalari.ThehousesintheRanchoMirageprojectwilltakeamonthtoinstallasopposedtothree

tosixmonthsusingtraditionalmethods,PalariCEOBasilStarrtoldtheLosAngelesTimes.Atypicalprojectofthis

scalewouldtakearoundthreeyears,buttheyareplanningfornomorethanayearandahalf,hesaid.Thepresale

campaignstartedinlateFebruaryandsoldoutwithindays,saidStarr,adding（hatmostofthebuyerswereyoungpeople

withapassionforsustainability.

Apartfromtheconstructionspeed,thepaniesalsoemphasizethat3Dprintingismoreecofriendlythanconventional

buildingmethodsbecause3Dprintersgeneratethepreciseamountofmaterial,whilebuildingwoodframehouseswill

resultinconstructiongarbage.The3Dprintingtechnologyalsoprovides“muchsafer,moreadaptabletochangcsvhouses

thataredesignedtowithstand（承受）fire,flood,windandothernaturaldisastersbetter（hanconventionallybuilthouses,

accordingtoICON.

Will3Dprintedhousesreplacetraditionalhouses?Onlytimewill（ell.

21.Whatistheadvantageofa3Dprintedhouse?

A.Thereislargespaceina3Dprintedhouse.

B.Thereisa2cargarageinthehouse.

C.It'sbetterthanawoodframchouseinkeepingwarm.

D.Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.

22.WhaicanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.3Dprinledhousesaretoappearinhousingmarket.

B.Buyersareattractedbythedesignof3Dprintedhouses.

C.Constructiontechnologypaniesarepetinginthenewfield.

D.Thenewtechnologyhashelpedsolvetheproblemscausedbythelackofhousing.

23.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards3Dprintcdhouses?

A.Neutral.

B.Indifferent.

C.Doubtful.

D.Negative.

24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.3Dprintedhousesbringuphousingcosts

B.3Dprintedhousesmakelifesaferandeasier

C.3Dprintedhousesraisetheecofriendlyneeds

D.3DprintedhousesemergeintheUShousingmarket

07（2023?江蘇無錫?高三期末）Overthepastmonths,terriblethingshaveoccurredaroundtheworld:theground

undertheGermantownofErftstadtistornapartbyfloodwaters;LyttoninBritishColumbiaisburnedfromthemapjust

adayaftersettinganextremelyhightemperaturerecord;carsfloatlikedeadfishthroughthestreetsturnedcanalsinthe

ChinesecityofZhengzhou.Alltheworldfeelsatriskandthereseemnosafeplacestohide.Researchhasfoundthatall

thesehavesomethingtodowithgreenhousegasemission（排放），whichhasproducedaplanetmorethan1℃（1.8°F）

warmerthanthe18thcentury.

Withemissionscontinuing,itwillgetworse.Iftemperaturesriseby3℃intheingdecades,largepartsofthetropics

（熱帶地區(qū)）riskbeingtoohotforoutdoorwork.Coralreefsandthesealifedependingonthemwilldisappearandso

willtheAmazonrainforest.Severeharvestfailureswillbemon.IcesheetsinAntarcticaandGreenlandwillshrink（收縮）

pastthepointofnoreturn,promisingsearisesmeasurednotininillimetres,astoday'sare,butinmetres.

Somecautiousadaptationshavebeenputintoeffect.However,cuttingemissionsaloneisfarfromenough,it'salso

wisetostudythemostamazingformo:adaptation:solargeoengineering.

Researchoverthepast15yearshassuggestedthatsolargeoengineeringmightsignificantlyreducesomeofthe

harmsfromgreenhousewarming.Itseekstomakecloudsorparticlelayers（粒子層）intheatmosphereabitmore

mirror!ike.reflectingawaysomesunlight.Itcannotprovideastraightforwardequalandoppositeresponsetogreenhouse

gaswanning;itwilltend,forexample,toreduceprecipitation（降水）morethantemperature,potentiallychanging

rainfallpatternstoeasetheproblemofglobalwarming.

25.Whatdoestheunderlined“Ihese”refertoinParagraph1?

A.Thesevereriskstheworldisfacing.

B.Theterriblefloodstheearthisexperiencing.

C.Theextremeweathertheplanetisundergoing.

D.Theunsafeplacestheemissionhascreated.

26.HowdoestheauthorexplaintheconsequencesoftheemissioninParagraph2?

A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byusingfigures.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bymakingparisons.

27.Whatdoweknowaboutsolargeoengineering?

A.Itwillchangetheglobaltemperaturepatterns.

B.Itmaycutgreenhousegasemissionssignificantly.

C.Itwillprovideadirectresponsetoglobaltemperature.

D.Itmaypreventsunlightfromreachingtheearthdirectly.

28.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Globalwanning—badnewsfortheworld.

B.CautiousAdaptations—goodnewsfortheworld.

C.SolarGeoengineering—newsolutionstoglobalwarming.

D.Greenhousegasemission—familiarproblemswithglobalwarming.

08（2023?湖南?益陽市教育科學(xué)研究院高三期末）Batesianminicry（模仿）whereaharmlessspeciesmimicsa

harmfulonetoescapeenemiesiswidespreadinanimals.Butmostrecordedexamplesofthephenomenaarevisual.For

instance,thekingsnakeshaveevolvedtolooklikeapoisonousspecies,whiletheflowerlovingflieshaveadoptedthe

appearanceofwasps（黃蜂）.Now,forthefirsttime,researchershaveuncoveredakindofbatthathasdevelopedthis

trickrelatedtosoundtoscareawayenemies.

DaniloRussofirstdiscoveredthegreatermouseearedbat'sgeniuswhileworkingonhisPh.D.paperreportonbats.

“Inoticedthatwhenwehandledthebatstotakethemoutofthenetorprocessthem,theyproducedsoundsjustlike

wasps,“hesaid.

Yearslater,theanimalecologistattheUniversityofNaplesFedericoIIandhisteamsetouttoinvestigateifthe

soundwasacoincidenceorawaytofrightenawayenemies.Theresearchersrecordedthecriesofthebatswhenthey

werebeingcaught.Theythenparedthesoundstofourwasps.Thesimilaritiesinthesoundsconvincedthescientiststhe

batswerecopyingtheinsectstoscareoffenemies.

Russoandhisteamtestedtheirtheoryoneightwildowlsandeighthumanraisedowls.Whenthescientistsplayed

normalbatsounds,alltheowlsflewtowardsthespeakerinsearchoftheinsects.However,thebirdsinstantlyflewaway

whenexposedtothebat'sbeelikesound.

Theresearcherswhopublishedtheirfindingsobservedthatthewildbirdsshowedgreaterfearthantheonesbrought

upbyhumans.Thisindicatedthattheowlshadpreviouslybeenstung［叮）bythewaspsandknewtoclearawaywhen

theyheardthebuzzingsound.

“Birdstendtoavoidstinginginsects,“Russosays."Whennestboxesortreeholesareoccupiedbyhornets,birdsdo

notevenattempttoexplorethem,nottomentionnestthere.''

29.Whywerethekingsnakesmentionedinthetext?

A.Toprovetheyarcscary.B.lbconfirmaphenomenon.

C.Toshowtheyarepoisonous.D.Toparethemwithflies.

30.Whatismouseearedbats'talent?

A.Theycanmakesounds.B.Theycancopywasps.

C.Theycanpoisoninsects.D.Theycanescapefromnets.

31.Whatdoestheexperimentresultshow?

A.Owlslikethebat'sbcclikcsound.

B.Hamanraiscdowlsdon'tliketocatbats.

C.Wildowlshaveastrongerabilitytosurvive.

D.Wildowlshavebeenattackedbywaspsbefore.

32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundsCanHelpBatsandOwlsEscape

B.CleverInsectsLearnSkillsfromEachOther

C.SomeAnimalsCanLeamfromTheirEnemies

D.BatsMakeSoundslikeWaspstoEscapeOwls

09（2023?全國?二模）Aconcert（halfeaturesAncientTangpoemsissettohittheUSnextmonthtocelebrate（he

ChineseLunarNewYearandthe50thanniversaryofThePhiladelphiaOrchestra'shistoric1973tourofChina.The

programentitledEchoesofAncientTangPoemsissettobereleasedonJan6and7,2023inPhiladelphiaandNewYork.

iSING!SuzhouandThePhiladelphiaOrchestrapresenttheprogram.Theshow,ledbyformerPhiladelphiaOrchestra

AssistantConductorLioKuokman,featuresancientChineselyricaltexts（居U本）fromyoungposerswhowereselected

fromthe2020iSING!positionpetition.

The2020iSING!positionpetitionisafivemonthlongprocessofselectingwinningposersfrommorethan200

entriesfromninecountries.ThepanelofjudgesincludedHaoJiangTian,wellknownbass（男低音歌手）,iSING!founder

andartisticdirector.Foundedin2011,iSING!ArtFestivalisthefirstinternationalvocalartfestivalinChina.Since2014.

over380singersfrommorethan30countrieshavebeenselectedtoetoChinatoparticipateintheannualiSING!

SuzhouArtFestival.PoetsoftheTangDynastyfeaturedintheiningprogramEchoesofAncientTangPoemsincludeLi

Bai,BaiJuyi,DuFu,DuMu,ZhangJi,andWangBo.

”[wasinitiallyworriedaboutbeingabletoconnectbothhistoricallyandculturally,saidFernandoBuidedelReal

inanofficialpressstatement."ButIsoonrealizedTangpoeticsentiments（詩意）areuniversalandgobeyond

geographicalboundaries.DuringtheCOVIDlockdown,Ifoundresonance（共鳴）inWangBo'spoemaboutfriendship,

loneliness,andseparation.TheprecisionanddepthoftheChineselanguageisamazing.Everycharacterandevery

phraseisfilledwithmeaning.”

January'sconcertalsoaimstocelebratethe50thanniversaryofThePhiladelphiaOrchestra's1973tourofChina.

Overthepast50years,theOrchestrahasreturnedtoChina12times,morethananyotherUSorchestra.

'、[thinkthiseventisveryimportanttoChinaandtheUS,especiallyintermsofculturalexchanges,HaoJiangTian

said.'DuringtheCOVID19pandemic,performingartsaroundtheworldhasbeengreatlyaffectedandimpacted.Our

iningeventintegratesancientTangpoems,newformsofmusic,andsingersfrom9differentcountries—thisisthefirst

timeinhistory.Inthecurrentsituation,suchperformanceisparticularlyimportant,nTiansaid.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutiSING!ArtFestival?

A.Itwasestablishedintheyearof2014.

B.ItsfoundersincludeConductorLioKuokman.

C.ItisthefirstinternationalvocalartfestivalinChina.

D.ItisheldeveryotheryearinSuzhcuandPhiladelphia.

34.HowdidFernandoBuidedelReallikeWangBo'spoem?

A.Hefoundittoughtounderstand.

B.Hecouldn'tthinktoohighlyofit.

C.HecouldhardlyshareWangbo'ssademotions.

D.H?feltitscontentswereunrealisticandstrange.

35.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“integrates"inthelastparagraph?

A.Affects.B.Balances.C.Inspects.D.bines.

36.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?

A.TangDynastypoemsconcerttocelebrateChineseNewYear

B.PoetsofTangDynastyfeaturedinEchoesofAncientTangPoems

C.50thanniversaryofThePhiladelphiaOrchestra's1973tourofChina

D.Processofselectingwinningposersfor2020iSING!positionpetition

10（2023?福建三明?高三期末）Foranyastronauthopingtosurviveonthesurfaceofthemoon,growingcropswill

beessential.Now,scientistshavetaken“onesmallstep“towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit's

possibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.

Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenable

mankindtosetupalunarsettlement.uForfuture,longerspacemissions,wemayusethemoonasalaunchingplatform,''

explainedProfessorRobFcrL4itmakessensethatwcwouldwanttousethesoilthat'salreadytheretogrowplants.M

Untilnow,scientistshavenotgrownplantsinthesoil.44So,whathappenswhenyougrowplantsinlunarsoil?What

wouldplantsdoinalunargreenhouse?Couldwehavelunarfarmers?”ProfessorFeriquestioned.

Toanswerthesequestions,researchersfromFloridasetouttoplantthalecressseedsinlunarsoil,addwater,

nutrients,andlight,andseewhathappened.Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalready

beenfullymapped.

Forparison,theresearchersalsoplantedseedsinarangeofsoils,includingthosethatsimulateMartiansoils.To

theircclight,theresearchersfoundthatnearlyalloftheseedsgrew.However,theydidobservedifferencesbetweenthe

plantsgrowninthelunarsoilandthosegrowninthecontrolsoils.Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilswere

smaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.

Growingplantsinlunarsoilsmayalsochangethemoonitself,accordingtoDr.StephenElardo.**Themoonisa

very,verydryplace”,hesaid.Howwillmineralsinthelunarsoilrespondtohavingaplantgrowninthem,withthe

addedwaterandnutrients?Willaddingwatermakethemineralsfriendliertoplants?Theresearchershopetoanswer

thesequestionsinfollowupstudies.

37.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thesignificanceofthefindings.

B.Theplantsgrowninthelunarsoil.

C.Themissionsoffuturespaceexploration.

D.Thehopeforsettingupalunarsettlement.

38.Whydidresearchersusethalecressintheexperiment?

A.Itsgenesaresuitableforlunarsoil.

B.Ithasalongevolutionaryhistory.

C.Ithasbeentestedwithlunarsoilbefore.

D.Peoplehaveagoodknowledgeofitsgenes.

39.Whatdidresearchersfindabouttheplantsgrowninlunarsoil?

A.Theyabsorbedfewnutrients.

B.Theydidn'tgrowwellenough.

C.Theygrewslowlyinthedark.

D.Theyneededmorewatertogrowbigger.

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScientistsGrowPlantsinLunarScil

B.ScientistsConductaStudyonLunarSoil

C.ScientistsPrepareforFanningontheMoon

D.ScientistsHopetoCollectMoreLunarSoil

11(2023?山東荷澤?高三期末)Peopledophysicalexerciseaspartoftheirhealthylifestyletogetstrongerand

healthier.

Therearethreebasicmodeso