專題03閱讀理解應(yīng)用文&記敘文備考2023年中考英語一模分項(xiàng)

講解和真題練習(xí)(江蘇專用)

應(yīng)用文閱讀注意事項(xiàng)：

1.品味文章的標(biāo)題，聯(lián)系平時(shí)所積累的知識(shí)，為了解材料大意作鋪墊。

2.要特別留意文中包含的數(shù)字、聯(lián)系人、地址等。

3.要注意文中以黑體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是材料的核心或至少

是一部分內(nèi)容的概括。

記敘文答題技巧：

一：順藤摸瓜

記敘文中有大量的事件發(fā)展過程中的細(xì)節(jié)，包括記敘文的5W(what,who,when,where,why)

要素。因此我們作答細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，就沒有那么復(fù)雜，一般只需要由前到后，從上到下，一題一題

地做就可以了。

二：左顧右盼

在做題過程中，我們大都不能在文中找到與題干一字不差的詞語或句子。這時(shí)我們需要認(rèn)真研

究問題，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞語，然后到文中準(zhǔn)確地找到與之相關(guān)的語句，或是疑似語句的位置，

接著去左顧，或右盼，在前句或后句尋找線索。

三：刨根問底

如前所述，主旨大意題或推理判斷、作者意圖題等實(shí)際上是同?類型的問題，或者說是可用同

種方法解答的題型。在解答此類題目的時(shí)候，不可被題干的表象所迷惑，要像剝洋蔥一樣，一層一

層地剝；在四個(gè)可選項(xiàng)中，一個(gè)一個(gè)地去證實(shí)，去排除。特別是解答推論或暗指類的題目，比如“What

canbeinferredfrom…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin…?”之類的題目，文中所陳述的往往不是答

案。我們要在文前文后去查找，在字里行間里去尋覓。有時(shí)還少不了借助自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常理來

體會(huì)這言外之意。

四：撥云見日

記敘文的閱讀題都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一至兩道詞義猜測題，而這些詞匯往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有

點(diǎn)頭之交，在文中卻另有新意的，總之，猜的是那些在中考詞匯表要求之外的詞匯。小小的一個(gè)詞，

一個(gè)短語，考核的不是你的語法的熟練程度，也不是你的記憶力，而是你對文章通篇或者一個(gè)段落

的整體把握和變通能力。

【真題詳解】

【常州漂陽市南渡初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年中考英語一模試題】

C

“Look!”Megsaidexcitedly.SheshowedapieceofpapertoJo."AninvitationtoaNewYear'spartyatSallie

Gardiner'shouse,andit'sfbrbothofus.Mothersayswccango.butwhatshallwcwear?”

“Ourbestcottondresses,nsaidJo,“becausewchaven'tgotanythingelse.Yoursisasgoodasnew,butmine

hasaburandaholeintheback.”

"Thenyoumustkeepyourbackoutofsight（視野）."aidMeg."I'llhaveanewribbon（絲帶）formyhair.And

myglovesarcallright.”

“Minearestained（沾有污漬的）,sorilhavetogowithoutthem.”

“Youmustweargloves.Youneedthemfbrthedance,criedMeg.

“Thenwe'lleachwearagoodoneandcarryabadone,“saidJo.

Meglookedworried.4tAllright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won'tyou?Don'tstareorputyourhandsbehind

yourback.”

facc.soYear'sEve,thetwoyoungersistersBethandAmywatchedthetwooldergirlsgetreadyfbrtheparty.

Therewasalotofrunningupanddown,andlaughingandtalkingMegwantedsomecurls（卷發(fā)）aroundher

face.soJobegantoworkonthepaperedendsofMeg'shairwithapairofhottongs（卷發(fā)鉗）.

“Shouldtheysmokelikethat?”askedBeth."It'sthewetnessdrying.”saidJo.

“Whatastrangeburningsmell!''saidAmy.

"I'lllakethepapersofTnow,“saidJo.“andyou'llseelotsoflittlecurls.”

Shetookthepapersoffand,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!

“Oh,oh!"criedMeg.

“1gotthingswrong.Fmsosorry,“saidJounhappily.supposethetongsweretoohot.^^

“Don'tworry."AmytoldMcg.whowascrying“Justtieyourribbonsothattheendseontoyourforeheada

little,anditwilllookquitefashionable5*.

“Canwetrythat,Meg?”Josaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying."Everythinghastobebetter

thanthis!^^

29.AccordingtoMeg,whichofthefollowingwasrequiredfortheNewYear'spartyatSallieGardiner's

house?

A.Aninvitation.B.Apairofgloves.C.Anewribbon.D.Acottondress.

30.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"stare”？

A.Totrytousebodylanguage.

B.Tomakeeyecontactwithsomeone.

C.Topointinotherpeople'sdirectionandlaugh.

D.Tolookatsomeoneorsomethingforalongtime.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.DidyousmellthatB.Whyareyouunhappy

C.CouldyoupleasegethelpD.Whathaveyoudonetomyhair

32.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?

A.Megmissedthepartybecauseherhairwasamess.

B.Megwent（othepartyandeveryonelaughedather.

C.MegtookAmy'sadviceandthesistersfixedherhair

D.MeggotmadatJoandthetwoofthemhadabigfight.

【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.C

【解析】本文主要講述了Meg和Jo為參加新年派對做準(zhǔn)備的事情。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youmustweargloves.Youneedthemforthedance,Jo!”可知按照Meg的說法，

SallieGardiner家的新年派對需要一副手套。故選B。

【30題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Meglookedworried.WAIIright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won'tyou?Don'tstare

orputyourhandsbehindyourback/XMeg看起來很擔(dān)心。“好吧,但你會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很好的，不是嗎...

也不要把手放在背后。）可推知，劃線部分單詞意思表示“盯著看”，即長時(shí)間看著某人或某事，故選

D。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shetookthepapersoffand,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!”（她

FengHe,fiBttimeOlympian,racedinthewomen'ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthe

firstChinesewomantoeverpeteintheeventattheOlympics.

“1feelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandpetingwithtlieseathletesfrom

aroundthev/orld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,Msaidthe17yearold,who

wastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.

31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?

A.XuMengtaogottwomedals.B.GuAilingwonthreegolds.

C.ZhangKexinwonasilver.D.FengHewonasilver.

32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.

B.ZhangKexindidn'tpleteherpetition.

C.GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.

D.FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.

33.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletes

B.China'sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympics

C.medalsChinesewomenathleiesgotatthe2022WinterOlympics

D.achievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympics

【答案】3LA32.C33.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)上四位女運(yùn)動(dòng)員所取得的成就。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldby

winningtheaerialstitleonFeb14"以及"ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJia

ZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10”可知，徐夢桃獲得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌，A表述正確，故選A。

(32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Girlscanbedragonstoo”以及“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalso

realizeanydream”可知，谷愛凌是一個(gè)很自信的女孩，認(rèn)為別人都可以像她一樣實(shí)現(xiàn)很多夢想，故

選C。

【33題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“thatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina'sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022because

ChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames”可知，本文主要講述了中國女運(yùn)動(dòng)員在

2022年冬奧會(huì)上取得的成就，故選D。

B

Asthespiritspoke,theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountryroadwithfieldsoneitherside.The

cityhaddisappeared,ashadthedarknessandfbg.1(wasnowdaytime,andtherewassnowontheground.

“Iknowwhereweare!”Scroogeexclaimed.wasbornhereandlivedhereasaboy."Hebegantohave

memoriesofhislifeasaboy.A【earcameintohiseye.

“IfyourememberthisplaceJthespiritsaid,“youmaynowleadtheway.”

“IremembereverythingaboutitJScroogesaid.

“Thenitisstrangethatfbrsomanyyearsyouhaveneverthoughtaboutit,“thespiritsaid.Theywalkedalong

theroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncouldbeseenaheadwithitsbridge,

church,andriver.Somesmallhersescametowardthemwithboysupontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboys

incarts,drivenbyfarmers.Alltheseboyswerehappyandshouted(oeachotheruntilthefieldswerefullof

theirlaughter.

Theboyscamenearer,andastheycame,Scroogeknewandcalledouttheirnames.Hefeltsohappytosee

themallagain.

“Wcarcnowattheschool,“saidthespirit.u0nlyonechildisthere,leftalonetherebytheothcrs.,,

Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,andhebegantocry.Theywalkedonandsooncametotheschoolhouse.It

seemedtobeempty,anditneededtoberepaired.Theywalkedthroughthehouseuntiltheycametoaroom

thatwasemptyexceptforasmallboysittingatadesk,reading.ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmand

pointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.Scroogesatdownandcriedashelookedathimselfas

heusedlobe.

Suddenly,amanwearingstrangeclothesstoodoutsidethewindow.Hewasleadingahorse.

"It'sAliBaba!''Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly."It'sdear,old,honestAliBaba!Yes,yes,Iremember.One

Christmas,Iwaslefthereallalone,andtheotherboyshadallgonetotheirhomes.Hedide,forthefirsttime,

justlikethat.”

PeoplewhoknewScroogeashenowwaswouldhavebeensurprisediftheyhadknownhimasaboy.Scrooge

rememberedhowlonelyhehadbeenasachild.uPoorboy!''hesaid,andtearscameintohiseyes."Iwish,“he

said,puttinghishandinhispocket,andlookingabouthimafterdryinghiseyes,“butit'stoolatenow.”

“Whatdoyouwish?^^askedthespirit.

"TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhimsomething.That's

all.”

—takenfromAChristmasCarol

34.TheunderlinedsentencesshowScroogecriedsadlymanytimes.alsoshowedheregrettednot

doingsomething.

A.thefirsttimeB.thesecondtimeC.thethirdtimeD.thelasttime

35.wastheonlyboyleftbyotherboysaccordingParagraph7&8.

A.Scrooge'snephewB.Scroogehimself

C.Scrooge'sbossD.Scrooge'sworker

36.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?

a.ScroogefeltexcitedlytoseeoldAliBabastandingoutsidethewindow.

b.Theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountrywithfields.

c.Scroogefelthappytoseetheboysonthebacksofsomesmallhorses.

d.Theywalkedalongtheroadandrecognizedeverygateandtree.

A.bdcaB.dabcC.bdacD.deba

37.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BacktothepastB.Backtothepresent

C.BacktothefutureD.Backtothedream

【答案】34.D35.B36.A37.A

【解析】本文是《圣誕頌歌》的一個(gè)片段內(nèi)容，主要講了Scrooge隨著鬼魂回到過去，看到了過去

的自己。

[34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhave

givenhimsomething.”可推出最后一處劃線部分也表示Scrooge后悔沒有給在他家門口唱圣誕頌歌

的男孩一些東西。故選D。

[35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhen

hewasyoung.”可知被其他男孩落下的唯---個(gè)男孩是Scrooge自己。故選Bo

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)...espiritspoke,theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountryroadwith

fieldsoneitherside....Theywalkedalongtheroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untila

littletowncouldbeseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,andriver.Somesmallhorsescametoward

themwithboysupontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenbyfarmers....’It'sAli

Baba!9Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.”可知正確的排序是：b.他們穿過墻，站在一個(gè)有田野的國家上。

d.他們沿著路走，認(rèn)得每一扇門和每一棵樹。cScrooge看到男孩們騎在一些小馬背上感到很高興。

a.Scrooge興奮地看到老AliBaba站在窗外。故選A。

[37題詳解】

標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是《圣誕頌歌》的一個(gè)片段內(nèi)容，主要講了Scrooge隨著鬼魂回到過去，看到了

過去的自己。用“Backtothepast”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。

【連云港市新海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年中考英語一模試題】

A

Havefiinanddoexercisetojazzand

EatWell

hip-hopmusic

BeHealthyWithDr.Smith

At6-8pmeveryTuesdayandThursday.

Joinus2-4pm,3rdJune.

Location:Sally'sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoad.

Place:SunnysideHall,

Aliageswclc.

112MainStreet.

Cost:$100permonth

Alladultswele.

$15perclass

Free!

StorytimeAGreenCity

Allyourfavouritechildren'sstoriesHelpmakethecitygreenerby

toldbyactorTomWells.plantingatree

FREETime:10—1:30am,everySaturday.

When?3—5pm,23rdJune.Location:FoxdalePark.

Where?SunnysidePublicLibrary.Allageswele.

6to9yearoldsandparents

SWEETTHINGS

EVERYPENNYISIMPORTANT

LEARNTOBAKEMUFFINSAND

CAKESWITHANNE1lowtoplanandsavemoneywith

businesswomanAlexChamaux

Time:3—5pm,14thand16thJune.

Joinusat5pmeveryMondayinSunnyPark,Fifth

Place:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet

Street.

(behindSunnysideHall).

Teenagersandtdultswele.

Allageswele.

Nocost.

$5forIngredients.

31.Whencanchildrenlistentostories?

A.At4pm,23rdJune.B.At5pmeveryTuesday

C.At3pm,3rdJune.D.At3—5pm,14thand16thJune.

32.WherecanIgoifIwanttolearnhowtohaveahealthydiet?

A.SunnyPark,FifthStreet.

B.SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.

C.SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet(behindSunnysideHall).

D.Sally'sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoad.

33.Alicewantstohaveabakingclassand3dancingclasses.Howmuchdocssheneedtopay?

A.S45B.$30C.$100D.$50

【答案】3LA32.B33.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了兒個(gè)活動(dòng)的信息，包括活動(dòng)的目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和費(fèi)用。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allyourfavouritechildren'sstoriestoldbyactorTomWells.”以及“When?3—5

pm,23rdJune.”可知孩子們可以在6月23號(hào)下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)聽故事。故選A。

[32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BeHealthyWithDr.Smith”以及“SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.”可知要想保持

健康，可以去SunnysideHall,112MainStreet。故選B。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$5forIngredients.”可知一節(jié)烘焙課需要5美元；根據(jù)“$15perclass”可知一節(jié)舞

蹈課15美元，故1節(jié)烘焙課和3節(jié)舞蹈課需要50美元。故選D。

C

ShangYangwasastatesmanof（heQinstate（秦國）.Hewasverytalentedandforwardthinking.Heworked

outaseriesofreformplansforthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardsiosoldierswho

weresuccessfulduringwar.

Butatthebeginning,thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.Onlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstood

Shang'stalentandadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.

Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthe

southgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaicloudly,

“PeopleofQin,hereismyoffer.Whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10gold

pieces.”

Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.Theyallthought

thatShangwasjoking.

Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces.”

Thisofferwasevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepcle.Heput

thepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.

Wordspreadaboutwhathadhappenedinthecapital.Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanof

hisword.Whenhebeganpromotinghisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.

Underthereforms.Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,beingthefirstempireofChina.

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang'sreforms?

A.ShangYang'sreformswerethebestonesatthattime.

B.ShangYang'sreformshelpedChinabeeabiggercountry.

C.ShangYang'sreformsfocusedonfarmingandeducation.

D.ShangYang'sreformswereintroducedtootherstates.

39.ManypeoplewereattractedbutnoonesteppedfbnvardafterhearingShangYang'swordbecause

A.thetaskwastoodifficulttofinishB.theywerenotsatisfiedwiththereward

C.theycouldn'tbelievewhatShangsaidD.theydidn'tknowhowtofinishthetask

40.Toconvincepeopletotrusthim,ShangYang.

A.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhim

B.introducedhisreformsatthesouthgateofthecapital

C.urgedmanyyoungmentojointhearmy

D.showedthathecouldkeephispromises

41.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Moneytalks.

B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.

C.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.

D.Reformsareimportantforacountiytodevelop.

【答案】38.A39.C40.D41.B

【解析】本文講述了秦朝的商鞅變法。商鞅為了取得國人的信任使變法得以有效實(shí)施，想出了一個(gè)“立

木取信”的辦法，贏得了眾人的信任與支持，商鞅變法使秦朝強(qiáng)大起來，統(tǒng)一了全國。同時(shí)故事也告

訴我們只有信守諾言才能贏得人們的信任。

[38題詳解】

推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,beingthefirst

empireofChina.”可知通過商鞅變法，秦國變得強(qiáng)大，統(tǒng)一了所有國家，成為中國的第一個(gè)帝國。

由此推出商鞅變法是當(dāng)時(shí)最好的變法。故選A。

【39題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim."及“Sometimepassedandno

onesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.”可知很多人被吸引了，但是沒有人在

聽到商鞅的話后站出來，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌嘈派眺闭f的話。故選C。

[40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces."及“Soon,thepeoplewere

sayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.”可知為了讓人們相信他，商鞅表現(xiàn)出了他能信守諾言。故

選D。

[41題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文講述了秦朝的商鞅變法。商鞅為了取得國人的信任使變法得以有效實(shí)施，想出了

一個(gè)“立木取信”的辦法，贏得了眾人的信任與支持，商鞅變法使秦朝強(qiáng)大起來，統(tǒng)一了全國。同時(shí)

故事也告訴我們只有信守諾言才能贏得人們的信任。故選Bo

【南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模試題】

A

LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhighspeed

train.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.

TrainDeparture（出發(fā)地）ArrivalPrice

NanjngKunming

G1379￥1476.5

07:2920:16

NanjingHangzhou

G7665￥198

08:1809:41

NanjingHangzhou

G7375￥345

10:5813:37

NanjingBeijing

GIO￥832

11:0114:26

Attention:

I.Childrenbelow1.2metres:free

2.Childrenbetween1.2一1.5metres:halfprice.

26.WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunming?

A.G1379.B.G7665.C.G7375.D.GIO.

27.WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhouifhetakesG7665?

A.At08:18.B.At10:58.C.At09:41.D.At13:37.

28.IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyG10,theywillhavetopayatleast.

A.￥832B.V1248C.V1320D.Y1664

【答案】26.A27.C28.B

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹有關(guān)高鐵的一些信息和注意事項(xiàng)。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G1379Nanjiig07:29Kunming20:16"可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379,故選A。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41"可知，如果劉明乘坐G7665去杭州，到達(dá)

的時(shí)間是09:41,故選C。

[28題詳解】

G10...根據(jù)“LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall."，“G10.?.￥832”和"Childrenbetween

1.2—1.5metres:halfprice.”可知，乘坐G10成人票價(jià)832元,劉明身高1.4米，需付半價(jià)416元，

832+416=1248元。故選

B

DearGranny,

AsIpromised,Tmwritingyoufromhome.Inaway,it'snicetobeback.However,Iwouldratherbethere

withyou.

Imissseeingyoursmilingfaceeverymorning.Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthe

chickensandcollectingtheireggs.Bytheway,thosewerethefreshesteggsI'veeverhad.Ialsomissour

timetogetherinthekitchen.Youreallyknowalotaboutcooking,andI'msogladyouwerewillingtoteach

me.Momneverisbecauseshe'stoobusywithwork.Inanycase,TmgoingtokeeppracticingsothatIcan

cooksomethingdeliciousforyounextsummer.

Pleasetakecareofyourself,andI'llwriteagainsoon.

Lotsoflove.

Rebecca

29.WhyisRebeccawritingtoGranny?

A.Tokeepherpromise.B.Tocheckonherhealth.

C.Totalkaboutlifeathome.D.Todescribesomethingmissing.

30.WheredoesGrannymostlikelylive?

A.Inahouseinthecountryside.B.Inaflatinabigcity.

C.Inaspecialplaceforoldpeople.D.Inatentinthewoods.

31.WhatdowelearnaboutRebecca?

A.Shelearnedtocookfromhermother.B.Shehardlymissesbeinginthekitchen.

C.Shespentthesummerwithhergrandmother.D.SheonlycatsthefreshesteggsbecauseofGranny.

【答案】29.A30.A31.C

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是Rebecca寫給奶奶的信，信中回憶和奶奶在一起的幸福生活以及表

達(dá)了對奶奶的想念。

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As[promised,Pmwritingyoufromhome.”可知，正如我承諾的，我在家里給你

寫信。所以Rebecca寫信是為了遵守承諾，故選A。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthechickensandcollecting

theireggs.”可知，養(yǎng)雞、拾雞蛋應(yīng)該是在鄉(xiāng)下，故選A。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inanycase,I'mgoingtokeeppracticingsothatIcancooksomethingdelicious

foryounextsummer.”可知，Rebecca跟奶奶一起過夏天，故選Co

C

Whatmakes15,000menandwomentakeofftheirjacketsonacolddayinAprilandrunforfourhoursor

morethroughthestreetsofgreaterBoston?Putlikethat,itcertainlysoundssilly,butIwasoneofthose

runners.Infact,likeeverybodyelse,Ievenpaidfortheexperience.TheraceiscalledtheBoston

Marathon（馬拉松）,andpeoplehavebeenpetinginitsince1897.

“IcoulddothatJIsaid.

“No,youcouldn't/'myfriendEdreplied.

“Wanttobet?”Isaid.That'showithappened.

ThereweretimeswhenIregrettedthedare.Ihadneverrunmorethaneightmilesatastretchbefore,and

hereIwastrainingforoverthreelimesthatdistance.Tomakemattersworse,sincetheracewasinApril,I

hadtorunthroughoutthewinter,andinBoston,wintersarecold.Formostpeople,justputtingontheir

shirts,sweaters,jackets,andhatsisexerciseenough.1foundmyselfoutonthedarkJanuarystreets,

jumpingoversnowbanksandskidding（滑）alongicypatchesofsidewalk.Eveningloves,myfingersgot

socoldthattheyfeltlikerollsofpennies;mynosedidn'tdefrostuntillunchtime!

Finally,thebigdayarrived.Theweatherwascold,withiceandrain.Bang!Thegunsounded,andwewere

off.Well,Ididn'tactuallygoanywhereatfirstbecauseIwasstandingbehindsomanypeopleIhadtowait

forthemtomove.Itwaslikebeinginatrafficjam.soIjumpedupanddowntostaywarm.

Atfirst,therunningwaseasy.Theotherrunnersjustseemedtopullmealong.Somewherearoundthe

20milemarkIevencaughtmyselfthinking,4tThisisnothing.WhydidItrainsohard?^^

That'swhenIhitthewall.Ididn'tactuallyrunintoabrickwall,butitfeltasifIhad."Thewall”iswhat

marathonerscallthepointatwhichyourbodysimplyrunsoutofgas.Mylegsturnedtorubber;myarms

turnedintopiecesofwood.IthcughtImightpassout.Ican'trememberanythingaboutthelastfivemiles

oftherace.

Ikeptrunningthough.Atleast,that,swhatEdtoldmeatthefinishline.

“Youlookedgood,^^hesaid.**Howdiditfeel?”

“Great,“Ilied.Iwasn'tgoingtolethimgetthelastlaugh.

32.Whichwordsbestdescribes（heweatheronraceday?

A.Coldandsunny.B.Coldandrainy.

C.Coldandsnowy.D.Coldandfoggy.

33.Accordingtothearticle,whatmightsomeonedotoprepareforamarathon?

A.Onemusteatcertainfoodsandgetplentyofsleep.

B.Onemustbeanexperiencedrunnertotrainforthemarathon.

C.Onemustbewillingtotrainmanyhoursandputinalotofmiles.

D.Onemustbewillingtoeat,sleep,andtraintwentyfourhoursaday.

34.Thewriterlieabouthowhefeltwhilerunningtheracebecause.

A.hewasn'twillingtoacceptthetruth.

B.hedidn'twanthisfriendtolaughathim.

C.hedidn'twanthisfriendtoworryabouthim.

D.hedidn'twantothermarathonerstolaughathim.

35.Whatdoes“hitthewall"inthepassagemean?

A.Yourbodyhitsabrickwallandyouhavepain.

B.Youlosefeelingandyoucan'tmoveyourarmsandlegs.

C.Yourbodyreachesapointwhereyouthinkyoucan'tgoonanymore.

D.Yourmindreachesapointwhereitstopsworkingandyoucan'tcontinue.

[答案】32.B33.C34.B35.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者參加馬拉松的經(jīng)歷。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,thebigdayarrived.Theweatherwascold,withiceandrain.”可知，那天

很冷，有冰和雨。故選B。

[33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whydid1trainsohard?”可知，作者為此進(jìn)行了很多訓(xùn)練，故選C。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilied.Iwasn'tgoingtolethimgetthelastlaugh.”可知，作者撒謊是不想讓他的

朋友嘲笑他。故選B。

【35題詳解】

詞句猜測題。分析"That'swhenIhitthewall.Ididn'tactuallyrunintoabrickwall,butitfeltasifI

had."Thewall“iswhatmarathonerscallthepointatwhichyourbodysimplyrunsoutofgas.My

legsturnedtorubber;myarmsturnedintopiecesofwood.IthoughtImightpassout.Ican't

rememberanythingaboutthelastfivemilesoftherace.”可知，"墻”是馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員所說的你身體耗

盡能量的點(diǎn)，我的腿變成了橡膠，我的胳膊變成了木頭，我想我可能會(huì)暈過去，我不記得比賽最后

五英里的事了。所以此處hitthewall的意思是“你的身體達(dá)到了一個(gè)臨界點(diǎn)，你認(rèn)為你不能繼續(xù)下

去了”，故選C。

D

Itjusthadn'tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam'sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam's

motherannouncedthattherentontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamhadjust

openedhisemailtofindaninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.

AninvitationtoapartyatRosa'swouldhavebeengoodnews.SamknewRosafromAdventureClub.

MembersoftheclubtooktripstoplacessuchastheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

SamknewthathewouldenjoyRosa'sparty,buthedidn'twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossibly

buyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehadleftinhispocket?Samknewhecouldn'taskMomorDadfbr

anymoney—notthisweek!”WellJSamthought,44Idon'thavetimetoworryaboutthisrightnow.Tvegot

areporttowritefbrschool,andI'dbettergettothelibrarybeforeitcloses.”

Later(hatafternoon,asSamwasleaving(helibrary,henoticedasignthatsaidtherewasabooksalegoing

ondownstairs.Samheadeddownforaquicklook,andtwobookscaughthiseye.Thefirstwasacookbook

ofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookaboutwomenexplorers.uRosawouldlikethese,“Sam

thought,"butwoulditbe