專題19閱讀填表（10空）

展罪標(biāo)

閱讀填表題綜合考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，考查學(xué)生捕捉、組織、和概括信息的能力。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所

給文宣，對(duì)?文章信息進(jìn)行篩選、整合和概括。本專題目的在于幫助學(xué)生提高閱讀填表題的解題能力，以幫助同

學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。

真題透視

（2023?江蘇泰州?中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

John:Hello,ChatGPT!TmJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improve（heirEnglish?

ChatGPT:AsanAI（人工智能）languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanoffer

adviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反饋）onwrittenorspokenEnglish.

What'smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskills

interestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?

John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou,ll

replace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsonicareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomer

servicework?

ChatGPT:No.Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethempletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstilla

machineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethan

skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletoolto

supportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedto

thoseweserve.

John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetter

preparedforthefuture?

ChatCPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.

Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers'ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwith

machines.Don'tbeafraidofAI,it'simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourown

abilities.Then,developskillsonlyhuir.anbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy（共情）.Fourth,keeplearningand

changing.Theworldischangingfastandit'simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyand

otherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.

TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT,seye

ChatOPTcanhelphumanbeingsPeoplecan2several

ChatGPTwon'treplacehumanbeings__

inseverAIways,includingsuggestionsfromChatGPTand

]__,forthefollowingreasons.

Englishlearning.keeplearningandimproving.

*Developcriticalthinking.

That'stosay,don'tcopy

*Offeradviceongrammarand

oihers,ideas,havetheirown

vocabulary.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,5it

thoughts8.

*Helpwithpronunciation.isstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhuman

*Don'tbeafraidofAIand

*Gi\efeedbackon3beingscando.Theyare6skills.They

improvetheirownabilitiesby.

spokenandwrittenEnglish.arcalsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesand

9_togetherwithAI.

*Havcconversationwithpeoplesoon.

*Developskills1（）

inEnglishtohelppeople*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan

creativityandempathy,which

improvelanguageskillsinafun7_betterresults.

onlyhumanbeingsown.

and4way.

*Alwayskeepupwiththe

latestdevelopments.

【答案】

1.pletely2.get3.both4.natural5.but6.beyond

7.achieve8.instead9.working10.like

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹約翰和ChatGPT的對(duì)話。

1.根據(jù)“Sodoyouthinkyou511replace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,news

reportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?"和"Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethempletely.“可知，ChatGPT不能

完全取代一些人，故填pletely。

2.根據(jù)“whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture”和后文內(nèi)容可知，

是人類從ChaiGPT那里獲得的建議，故填get。

3.根據(jù)力canofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反饋）onwritten

orspokenEnglish”可知，ChatGPT可以提供語(yǔ)法和詞匯方面的建議，幫助發(fā)音，并提供書(shū)面或口語(yǔ)方面的反

饋。both...and...符合語(yǔ)境，故填both。

4.根據(jù)"1cantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskills

interestinglyandnaturally”可知，我可以用英語(yǔ)與人交談，這可以幫助他們有趣而自然地練習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言技能，

此處用形容詞natural作定語(yǔ)，故填natural。

5.根據(jù)“ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeings

cando.”可知，雖然ChatGPT可以在許多領(lǐng)域提供有用的幫助，但仍然是一臺(tái)機(jī)器，有些事情只有人類才能

做。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

6.根據(jù)“Englishteaching,newsreporingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,

culturesandsoon”可知，英語(yǔ)教學(xué)、新聞報(bào)道和服務(wù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)技能。它們也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。

beyond"超過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填beyond。

7.根據(jù)“Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.”可知，通過(guò)共同努力，我們所服務(wù)的

對(duì)象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填achieve。

8.根據(jù)“First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers'ideas,youshouldhaveyourown

thoughts.“可知，培養(yǎng)思維能力，不要抄襲別人的想法，你應(yīng)該有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合語(yǔ)境，故填

insteado

9.未艮據(jù)"Don'tbeafraidofAl,it'simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourown

abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何與機(jī)器合作來(lái)提高你自己的能力。by是介詞，其后加

動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填working。

10.根據(jù)“developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy（共情）”可知，培養(yǎng)只有人類才有的技

能，比如創(chuàng)造力和同理心，此處在舉例，like“比如”符合語(yǔ)境，故填like。

（2021?江蘇南京.統(tǒng)考中考真題）

EXAM

?Prepareforyourexams15andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimes

foreachexam.

?Makeyourself16beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.

?Trylo17yourselftostaypositive.

?Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof18howto

answer:hemtoolong.

?Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor19.

?Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour20willgoon.

【答案】

11.Worrying12.fail/unable13.information

14.week15.early/ahead16,relaxed17.encourage18.considering19help

20.life

【分析】考前有壓力是正常的，本文針對(duì)考前壓力給出一些建議。

11.根據(jù)“Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed”可知，幾乎每個(gè)人都擔(dān)心考試，感到壓力，worry

about為……感到擔(dān)心，在句中作主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填Worrying。

12.杈據(jù)“Buitoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities”可知，太多的壓力會(huì)阻礙你發(fā)揮出

最好的能力，failtodosth未能做某事,beunabletodosth不能做某事,makesbdosih讓某人做某事，故填

fail/unableo

13.杈據(jù)“Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusfbreachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyou

thetopicsforrevision.”可知，如果可以的話，找一份每門(mén)課的教學(xué)大綱，這會(huì)告訴你你需要知道什么，并給你復(fù)

習(xí)的主題。也就是通過(guò)每個(gè)主題的教學(xué)大綱來(lái)獲取信息，故填information。

14.根據(jù)“Makeaweekbyweekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.”可知，在你的工作空間里做一

個(gè)每周復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間表。故填week。

15.根據(jù)“About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesfbreachofyourexamsinyourplanner”可

知，在你第一次考試前12周，把每一次考試的日期和時(shí)間記錄在你的計(jì)劃或日記本上，也就是要提前準(zhǔn)備，故

填eariy/aheado

16.根據(jù)“sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyouget

enoughsleep”可知，在睡覺(jué)前安排放松時(shí)間，避免深夜復(fù)習(xí)，盡量早點(diǎn)上床，這樣你就能得到足夠的睡眠，此

處表不"放松"，用于makesb+adj結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填relaxedo

17.根據(jù)“Ifpanic（驚慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（積極的）ones”

可知，如果恐慌開(kāi)始蔓延，試著用積極的想法取代你的消極想法，也就是鼓勵(lì)自己保持積極，用于trytodosth

短語(yǔ)口，故填encourage。

18.根據(jù)“Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone”可知，如果你回答一個(gè)問(wèn)

題有困難，那就別管它，繼續(xù)下一個(gè)，也就是不要考慮它太久，用于insteadofdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填

consideringo

19.根據(jù)“Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesame

experience.”可知，撥打心理熱線，分享你的煩惱，向有同樣經(jīng)歷的人尋求幫助。故填help。

20.根據(jù)“Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow.butitwon'tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.^^

可知，現(xiàn)在的事情可能會(huì)讓你感到壓力，但壓力不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去，生活依然繼續(xù)。故填life。

閱讀填表解題步驟

研表一讀文定位一填表

1、研表：迅速閱讀表格，花費(fèi)12分鐘預(yù)測(cè)所缺單詞。通過(guò)分析表格的項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，從

而揣測(cè)命題的目的和意圖，準(zhǔn)確把握信息范圍及對(duì)文章的理解方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄及

表格前的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解短文的大意。

2、讀文定位：快速瀏覽全文.把握短文大意，再讀文章內(nèi)容.找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。任務(wù)型閱讀要求

考生解讀語(yǔ)篇，掌握文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)和段落大意，又要求考生對(duì)具體的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行查找和定位、

理解和轉(zhuǎn)換，一般題號(hào)的順序是按照文章的段落順序，掌握這一點(diǎn)，方便學(xué)生進(jìn)行高效定位，以

免反復(fù)看文章，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

3、填表：抓住有效細(xì)節(jié)，準(zhǔn)確填好表格。任務(wù)型閱讀考查學(xué)生通過(guò)快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力，

又要求對(duì)文中信息進(jìn)行理解轉(zhuǎn)換，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬐评砗蜌w納總結(jié)，在填表時(shí).力爭(zhēng)返回原文，

找出與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，填好所缺單詞。填好表格后，再次校對(duì)所填單詞拼寫(xiě)是

否正確.是否符合文章內(nèi)容。

2.解題方法指導(dǎo)

（1）快速定位圈點(diǎn)

根據(jù)表格中所提供的細(xì)節(jié)信息，抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，返回原文，快速捕捉，對(duì)表格中提供的信息在文

中進(jìn)行定位，并通過(guò)對(duì)比新舊語(yǔ)境，圈出不同點(diǎn)。

(2)巧妙運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)換

對(duì)于那些不能在原文中直接選定的答案，根據(jù)表格中對(duì)原文語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)換，掌握設(shè)空規(guī)律，進(jìn)行詞

形和詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換。巧用同義詞、反義詞、詞語(yǔ)搭配等轉(zhuǎn)換方式，以便提高答題正確率。

(3)掌握歸納技巧

有時(shí)表格中的最上欄或最左欄需要學(xué)生概括相應(yīng)欄內(nèi)的內(nèi)容，常用的概括性詞語(yǔ)有：原因

(reason/cause)、方法(way/means)x優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(advantage/disadvantage)^觀點(diǎn)(opinion/view)、

MUt(advice/tip/suggestions)x目的(aim/purpose)、問(wèn)題(problem)、影響和結(jié)果(effect/

result)x個(gè)人信息(name/age/occupation/personality)等。掌握這些概括性詞語(yǔ)，可以幫助學(xué)

生迅速準(zhǔn)確地完成答題任務(wù)。

(4)注意答題細(xì)節(jié)

審清表格，注意表格中所缺單詞的排列順序，特別要留神寫(xiě)到答題卡上的單詞序號(hào)：正確拼寫(xiě)單

詞，注意首字母的大小寫(xiě)、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用等。另外，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整在

答題的過(guò)程中也十分重要。

總之，任務(wù)型閱讀不同于傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解.這就要求學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，加強(qiáng)常用

詞匯的積累，培養(yǎng)自己的創(chuàng)新思維，并養(yǎng)成細(xì)心答題的好習(xí)慣。

新題特訓(xùn)

(2023?江蘇泰州??？既?閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞。

Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotonlytheirlovebutalsotheir

timespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefinding(hetimetospend

withthemthattheyknowtheydeservci值得).Well,herearcsomeideas.

?Afamilymeal

Forthosewholivewithinlessthananhour'stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,aweeklygettogetheraroundthe

dinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.Takethechance

tochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Iftheylivereallycloseby,you

couldevendropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.

?Aweeklyplannedphonecall

Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson,butthis

doesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.YourparentswillbegladtohearChesoundofyourvoice,soplantocallthem

onthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.Your

parentswillbeevenhappierifthiscoudbeavideocall.

?Email,textandsocialnetworks

Ifyourparentsfeelquitefortableinthecyberworld,well,spendsometimewiththeminthatlocation.Exchange

emails,photos,andevenFacebookfriendswiththem.Youdon'thavetoshareeverydetailofyourlifewiththem,justthe

bitsyouknowtheywillhaveinterestin.

?Askforyourparents'advice

Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,it'sasafebetthatyourparentshavebeenthroughitallbefore.

So(alktothemandaskfor(heiradvice,andiftheymake(hewayclearerforyou,i(mightjustlunioultobethebestfew

minutesyoueverspent.

?Sharerelaxationtime

Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Womenpreparingforashoppingtriportotakeinafilm

couldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishingtogether.Going

outforamealcanbeatimeforeveryonetohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonceortwiceayearifdistance

separatesyou.

Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesof(heiradultchildren,theiryearsofloveand

gladlygiventimedesen-eafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.Sospendtimewithyourparentsandmakethemcloserto

you.

Find21forParents

Problem?Mostpeoplebroughtupbycaringparentsfindit22topaybacktheirparents.

?Gettogethertohavemealsweekly23atyourplacesorother

Havedinner

places.

together

?Chataboutwhathashappenedinthepastfewdays.

Ways

?Whenregularcontactinpersonis24becauseofthegreat

Makeaphonecall

distance,makesureyourparentscanhearyourvoiceas25as

possible.

?Chooseatime26forbothofyou.Thiswillgreatlymakeyour

parentshappy.

?Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthroughemail,textor

Contact27

socialnetworks.

?Yourparentscanhelpyouwithdifferent28ofproblems,

Turntoyour

becausetheyarcmoreexperiencedthanyouinonewayoranother.

parentsforadvice

?Sharingyourtroublesandplansisagreatwaytoshowyourlove.

Shareyourspare

?29timetogetheranddothingsyoubothenjoy.

time

Conclusion?Spendingtimev/ithyourparentsisagoodwayto30themfortheirdevotion.

【答案】

21.Time22.difficult/hard23.either24.impossible25.much26.propcr/suitablc

27.online28.kinds29.Plan30.pay

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述如何找到時(shí)間陪伴父母。

21.根據(jù)“However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowthey

deserve（值得）.Well,herearesomeideas.”可知，本文介紹了如何找至J時(shí)間陪伴父母，由于是標(biāo)題，所以大寫(xiě)首字

母。故填Time0

22.根據(jù)“However,manywholovetkeirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowthey

dcser\e（值得）.Well,herearcsomeideas.”可知，很多人很難找時(shí)間陪伴父母。此空是短語(yǔ)“findit+形容詞+todo”發(fā)

現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的。difficult/hard"困難的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填difficult/hard。

23.根據(jù)“IlcanbeatyourplaceorIheirs”可知，要么在你的地方，要么在其他的地方。either...or...“不是...就

是..."o故填either。

24.根據(jù)“Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,tliereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson''

可知，此處表示因?yàn)槁吠具b遠(yuǎn)，不可能經(jīng)常與人聯(lián)系，因此此處為impossible”不可能的:故填impossible。

25.根據(jù)“Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice,soplantocallthemonthelulcphonualleastoncea

week.”可知，即使不能見(jiàn)面，也要確保你的父母盡可能多聽(tīng)到你的聲音，修飾動(dòng)詞hear,因此填much,asmuch

aspossible“盡可能多"0故填much。

26.根據(jù)“Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.”可知，選擇——個(gè)對(duì)你們都最

合適的時(shí)間，因此填proper。故填proper。

27.根據(jù)“Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthroughemail,textorsocialnetworks.”可知，這些都是網(wǎng)上

交流。故填online。

28.根據(jù)“Whaieverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,it'sasafebetthatyourparentshavebeenthroughitall

before.”可知，應(yīng)是各種各樣的問(wèn)題，differentkindso廠各種各樣的故填kinds。

29.根據(jù)“Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.”可知，一起計(jì)劃時(shí)間做你們都喜歡的事情，

plan“計(jì)劃”，動(dòng)詞，此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Plan。

30.根據(jù)“theiryearsofloveandgladlygiventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturnSospendtimewithyour

parentsandmakethemclosertoyou”可知，我們可以花費(fèi)時(shí)間與父母在一起，回報(bào)他們的付出好方式，pay“回

報(bào)”，空前有不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填pay。

（2023?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后各小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

ThedrumhasexistedinChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyearsandhasadeepspiritualmeaningwhichismore

thanakindofmusicalinstrument.Confuciusregardedthe“DrumDance“highly.Itisalsotheoriginofth?Chinesephrase

“guwiTwhichmeans“embolden”（大膽）inEnglish.

ThedrurnwasmentionedinChinesehistoryinthePotteryAge.TheZhoudynastysetupthedrummusicinstiiution

thatwasresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)的）forthemanagementofofficersknownas“drummcn^^anddevelopedaplctcdrummusic

system.Fromthenon,drumscametobeusedinancientChinesepracticessuchassacrifice（祭祀）,mililary（軍事）,labor（勞

動(dòng)）andolheractivities.

InancientChina,agriculturewasthemainformofproductionanddrumswereconsideredindispensable（不可或缺

的）foragoodharvest.Sincethesoundofdrumsechoesthatofthunder,itwasbelievedthatplayingdrumscouldattract

rain.Sotheinstrumentwasusedtopraytothegodsfbrgoodweatherandto“municate"withthem.

Drumsalsoplayedapartinthewar.Becauseofastrongresonancecffccl（共振作用），thedrum'ssoundcouldgovery

farwhileincreasingfearintheheartoftheenemies.Sothedrumwasusedasamilitaryboosterforalongtime.

IntheTangandSongdynasties,thesocietywasdevelopingfastanddrumswerewidelyused.Thenationalband,

drama,folkart.songanddance,boatracing,liondance,festivalgatheringandlaborpetitionwerealltogetherwiththe

beatsofdrums.Thesoundofdrumsbecamesynonymous（同義的）withcelebrations,fillingheartswithjoy.

DifferenttypesofChinesedrumsexisttoday.Forexample,4iTaipingDrum“isusedtoexpresshopefbrpeaceand

prosperitywhile"AnsaiWaisiDrum“ismeanttoshowthespiritoftheLoessPlaieau（黃土高原）andtheheroiccharacter

offannersinNorthwestChina.Kaifenghas“PanDrum'',andLuochuanofShaanxiProvinceisknownfbrits“BieDrum”.

Therearcalsosomecheerfulandtimehonoreddrumdancessuchas“FengyangFlowerDrum,,inAnhuiProvinceand

“FishingBasketFlowerDrutn^^inJiangsuProvince.

Inaword,drumculturereflectsthestability（安定）andprosperity（繁榮）ofChinesesociety.Forthousandsofyears,

Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenexpectingpeaceandsatisfaction:

DrumcultureinChina

ThedrumappearedthousandsofyearsagoinChina.Itgoesfar31amusical

Introduction

instrumentandhasadeepeffectonhistoryandculture.

The32ofthedruminChinacanbetracedbacktothePotteryAge.

Aspecialdrummusicinstitutionwassetupfbr33officerscalled“drummen”.

Meanwhile,apletedrummusicsystemwasdeveloped.

Later,drumswereputinto34inancientChinesepractices.

InancientPeopleplayeddrumsforagoodharvestinagriculturesincepeople35itcouldbring

timesrain.

Thesoundofthedrumcouldtravelalong36.Asaresult,itwouldgiveenemiesa

37_senseoffearinthewar.

Withthefast38ofthesociety,drumswerewidelyusedandthesoundofdrumsfilled

people'sheartswithjoy.

TodayDrumsofdifferenttypesareseenacrossChinaandthey39alottotheirlocalculture.

DrumculturereflectsthestabilityandprosperityofChinesesociety.

Conclusion

Peoplehopetolive40withsatisfactioninthesocietylikethis.

【答案】

31.beyond32.history33.managing34.use35,believed36,dislance/way

37.sponger38.development39.contribute/mean/matter40.peacefully

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的鼓文化的意義及歷史發(fā)展。

31.杈據(jù)“ThedrumhasexistedinChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyearsandhasadeepspiritualmeaningwhichis

moreihanakindofmusicalinsirumeni.”可知，鼓在中華文明中存在了幾千年，有著深刻的精神內(nèi)涵，它遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出

了一種樂(lè)器的范瞎，morethan等同于beyond"超過(guò)故填beyond0

32.根據(jù)“ThedrumwasmentionedinChinesehistoryinthePotteryAge.”可知，鼓在中國(guó)的歷史可以追溯到陶器時(shí)

代。故填historyo

33.根據(jù)“TheZhoudynastysetupthedrummusicinstitutionthatwasresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)的）forthemanagementof

officersknownas'drummen'anddevelopedaplctcdrummusicsystem.”可知,為管理官員設(shè)立了專門(mén)的鼓樂(lè)機(jī)

構(gòu)，稱為“鼓人”，介詞for后跟動(dòng)名詞managing“管理”。故填managing。

34.根據(jù)“Fromthenon,drumscametobeusedinancientChinesepracticessuchassacrifice（祭祀）,military（軍事），

labor（勞動(dòng)）andotheractivities.''可知，后來(lái)，鼓被用于中國(guó)古代的實(shí)踐中，pulintouse“使用于“。牧填use。

35.根據(jù)"Sincethesoundofdrumsechoesthatofthunder,itwasbelievedthatplayingdrumscouldattractrain."可

知，因?yàn)楣穆暸c雷聲相呼應(yīng)，所以人們相信打鼓可以吸引雨水，believe“相信”，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去

式。故填believedo

36.杈據(jù)“Becauseofastrongresonanceeffect（共振作用）,thedrum'ssoundcouldgoveryfarwhileincreasingfearin

theheartoftheenemies.”可知，由于強(qiáng)烈的共振作用，鼓的聲音可以傳得很遠(yuǎn)，同時(shí)增加敵人心中的恐懼，long

distancc/way”長(zhǎng)距離故填distancc/wayo

37.根據(jù)“Becauseofastrongresonanceeffect（共振作用）,Ihedrum'ssoundcouldgoveryfarwhileincreasingfearin

theheartoftheenemies”可知，鼓的聲音可以傳得很遠(yuǎn)，能增加敵人心中的恐懼，也就是讓敵人有更強(qiáng)的恐懼

感sponger"更強(qiáng)烈的”符合。故填stronger。

38.根據(jù)...theTangandSongdynasties,thesocietywasdevelopingfastanddrumswerewidelyused...Thesoundof

drumsbecamesynonymous（同義的）withcelebrations,fillingheartswithjoy.”可知,隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，鼓被廣

泛使月，由...ththefast...ofthesociety,“可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞development“發(fā)展”。故填development。

39.根據(jù)while...nttypesofChinesedrumsexisttoday.Forexample,4TaipingDrum，isusedtoexpresshopefbrpeace

andprosperitywhile...andTishingBasketFlowerDrum5inJiangsuProvince”可知，今天在中國(guó)各地看到不同類型

的鼓，對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕泻艽蟮呢暙I(xiàn)/意義/影響，contributealot“貢獻(xiàn)很大'/meanalot"意義很大，/mattera影響很

大”均符合其語(yǔ)境。故填contribute/mean/matter<>

40.根據(jù)“Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenexpectingpeaceandsatisfaction”°知，人們都希

望在這樣的社會(huì)中安居樂(lè)業(yè)，peacefully“和平地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填peaceliiHy。

（2023?江蘇南京??？家荒＃╅喿x下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注

意：每個(gè)空格只填1.個(gè)單詞。

ANIMALBODYLANGUAGE

Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhomunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeeland

whattheythink.Hereisaquicklookathowsomeofouranimalfriendssendmessagestousandtoeachother.

Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstomunicate.Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupandits

eyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwillstartbarking,movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddown

toshowyouthatitwantstoplay.Adogthatisafraidwilllieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Thedogmayshowitsteethand

loweritsbodysothatitisclosetotheground.Thedogmayalsoshake,anditwillputitstailbetweenitslegs.Whenadog

isangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling.Thedogwilltrymakingitselflookasbigaspossible.

Thetailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.

Elephantsalsousenoisesandbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Anelephant,ssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped:

Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeelingandeventellifitissick.Theelephant'snose,ortrunk,isalsoused

tomakenoisesandtoweleotherelephants.Differentnoiseshaveavarietyofmeanings:theycanmean“Iamhungry**,

amangry",or"Goodtoseeyou!''Anelephant'sbodylanguageincludesearsignalsandgestures.Ifanelephantspreads

itsears,itmeans“Watchout!”Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandcloseto

eachether,puttingtheirheadstogether.

Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfeelings.Anangrydolphinwill

sometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Themovementandnoiseletotherdolphinsknowthatsomethingiswrong.

Ifadolphinwantstosendamessageoveralongdistance,orifitwantstoshowhowstrongitis,itwilljumphighoutof

thewaterandlandonitsside,makingaloudnoise.Adolphin'sfavouriteactivityisleapingintotheairwhileplayingwith

itsfriends.Whendolphinsarctiredandneedtorest,theywillswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.Ifyouseedolphins

doingthis,youshouldnotdisturbthem.

AnimalBodyLanguage

Theabilityofmunicationisnotuniquetohumanbeings.Animalsusebodylanguagetosharetheirfeelings

and41

Adogwillmakeitscarsstandupandopenitseyes42whentheyarcfullofjoy.

Adogin43willlieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Theymayshowtheteethandlowertheir

Dogs

body.

Whenadogisangry,itwillmake44lookasbigaspossible.

Anelephantcansmellanotherelephant'sfeelingsandeventell45itissickornot.

AnelephantisableIousealotofbodylanguage,46earsignalsandgestures.Theycanshow

Elephantsavarietyofmeanings.

Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,

47___theirheadstogether.

Dolphinsaresocialanimalsandliveasa48.

Anangrydolphinwillsometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Adolphinwillj