Unit6-七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理+同步練習(xí)（牛津譯林版）【詞匯短語歸納】1、hurryup快點(diǎn)，趕快14、putupatent搭帳蓬2、complaintoomuch抱怨太多15、makepaper造紙3、goriding去騎馬16、usebambootomakekites用竹子做風(fēng)箏4、gocamping去野營17、makeabirdoutofwood用木頭做鳥5、sitbyariver坐在河邊18、fromthenon從那時(shí)起6、lookup向上看19、haveapicnic去野餐takeawatchoutofitspocket從它的口袋里拿出一塊手表20、flykites放風(fēng)箏8、standup站起身，起立21、becomesmallerandsmaller變得越來越小9、jumpdownabighole跳進(jìn)一個(gè)大洞22、decidetoenterthegarden決定進(jìn)入花園10、getaway逃脫；離開23、walktowardsthedoor朝著那扇門走去11、hittheground撞到地面上24、toosmalltoreachthekey太小了夠不到鑰匙12、findherselfalone發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己獨(dú)自一個(gè)人25、climbup往上爬13、gothroughthedoor通過門【重點(diǎn)句型】1、Hurryup,Eddie.快點(diǎn)，埃迪！hurryup意為“快點(diǎn)”。如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快些，不然要遲到了。[拓展]（1）hurryto意為“趕往某地”，如：Bettyhurriedtothegarden.貝蒂急忙奔向花園。（2）inahurry意為“匆忙地；倉促地”，如：Nothingiseverdoneinahurry.[諺]匆匆忙忙是辦不成事的。（3）hurryaway意為“匆匆離去”。2、Hobo,carryitforme.霍波，幫我拿包吧。該句是祈使句，句中的代詞代替前面一句中的名詞bag。carry是及物動(dòng)詞，之后通常跟名詞或代詞作賓語，意思是“運(yùn)送、提、挑”。例如：Mostofusneedn’ttocarrywaternow.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人不需要挑水。InBritain,thepolicedon’tusuallycarryguns.在英國，警察通常不帶槍。辨析：carry,bring,take的區(qū)別：bring帶來，take帶走，carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，就是拿著，拎著，提著，抱著。bring表示“拿來”（從遠(yuǎn)到近）。例如：Bringmemyfood,please.請(qǐng)把我的食物拿來。take表示“拿走”（從近到遠(yuǎn)）。例如：Youcanreadthebookherebutyoucan’ttakeithome.你可以在這里讀這本書，但不可以帶回家。carry表示“搬、運(yùn)”（沒有方向）。例如：Trainscarrymorethingsthantrucks.火車比卡車運(yùn)的東西多。3、Iwanttogoriding.我想去騎馬。goriding意為“去騎馬”，也可以說成goforaride。如：Wearegoingtogoswimmingtomorrowafternoon.=Wearegoingtogoforaswimtomorrowafternoon.我們打算明天下午去游泳。[拓展]其他有g(shù)o的常用短語有：goswimming去游泳；goskating去滑冰；goboating去劃船；gocamping去野營；goskiing去滑雪；goclimbing去爬山；gorunning去散步；goshopping去購物；gofishing去釣魚；gojogging去慢跑；gotraveling去旅行；gohunting去打獵；gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足。4、Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.她抬起頭來看到一只穿著外衣的白兔從旁邊經(jīng)過?？匆娔橙俗瞿呈戮湫停孩賡eesb.doingsth：看見某人正在做某事。特征：具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；強(qiáng)調(diào)過程。②seesbdosth：經(jīng)?？匆娔橙俗瞿呈拢豢匆娔橙俗隽四呈氯^程。特征：有頻率副詞；強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；短暫性動(dòng)詞。例:Isawhimplayingfootballjustnow.Isawhimgointotheroom.Isawanoldmancrossingthestreet.我看見一位老人在過馬路。5、Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandpassittothecashier.它從口袋里拿出一塊表看了看時(shí)間。take..outof…意為“從……里拿出……”。如：Hetooksomemoneyoutofhispocketandpassittothecashier.他從口袋里拿出一些錢給了收銀員。與outof相關(guān)的短語:getoutof...從……逃出去lookoutof...看著……的外面runoutof...跑出……；（人）用光（物）6、Alicestoodupandranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.愛麗絲站起身來穿過田地追趕那只兔子。（1）standup意為“站起身，起立”。如：Somepeoplestillthinkitisimpoliteformennottostandupwhenawomancomesintotheroom.有些人仍然認(rèn)為婦女進(jìn)屋時(shí)男子不起立是有失禮貌的。（2）runacross意為“跑過，偶然遇見”。如：Canyourunacrosstheplaygroundinfiveminutes?你能在五分鐘內(nèi)跑步穿過操場(chǎng)嗎？7、Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway,soshejumpeddowntheholetoo.愛麗絲不想讓那只兔子逃脫，因此她也跳進(jìn)洞中。getaway意為“逃脫；離開”。如：IfIcangetawayfrommywork,I’llgototheGreatWallwithyounextSunday.如果我工作能夠脫身的話，下星期六我就和你們一起去長(zhǎng)城。8、Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.愛麗絲掉了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，接著她撞到了地面。（1）fall作動(dòng)詞，意為“倒下；跌下；落下”，其過去式為fell。如：Jackfellintothewaterandgotwet.杰克掉進(jìn)水里，全身都濕透了。[拓展]falldown倒下；落下 fallover摔倒；跌倒falloff從……掉下 fallbehind落后；落在……的后面（2）hit作動(dòng)詞，意為“打；敲；撞；擊中”。如：Thetruckhitarock.卡車撞在一塊石頭上。[拓展]hitsbintheface/onthehead意為“打某人的臉/頭”，如：SimonhitJackintheface.西蒙打了杰克的臉。9、Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己?jiǎn)为?dú)在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的低矮的大廳里。（1）alone用作形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，只作表語。如：Robinsonwasaloneontheisland.羅賓遜一人在島上。（2）alone用作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自”。如：Theoldwomanlivedaloneinthemountainvillage.這位老婦單獨(dú)一人住在那個(gè)山村。find+賓語+形容詞，表示發(fā)覺某人/某物處于某種（意外的）狀態(tài)。發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣：finditadj.todo，同樣適用于make,think.it在這個(gè)句型中做形式賓語，代替后面的todo?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為find+從句：finditisadj.todo（注意時(shí)態(tài)）如：IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.=IfinditisimportanttolearnEnglish.IfounditwasimportanttolearnEnglish.10、Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.愛麗絲試圖穿過門去，但她太大了。through介詞，意為“通過；穿過”。多指從立體空間（的內(nèi)部）穿越，可和forest,city,window等搭配。如：We’relookingthroughthewindow.我們往窗外看！[拓展]across指從表面穿過，可和street,bridge等搭配。如：Look!Theoldmaniswalkingacrossthestreet.瞧！那老人正在穿過街道。11、Hepractisedplayingvolleyballwithhisfriends.他和他的朋友練習(xí)打排球。（1）practise作動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)；實(shí)踐”，后接名詞，代詞；后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，須接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。如：Practisethesedialogues.練習(xí)這些對(duì)話。WeshouldpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.我們應(yīng)該每天訓(xùn)練說英語。（2）practice作名詞，意為“練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練”。在美式英語中practice本身也是動(dòng)詞形式。如：Practicemakesperfect.[諺]熟能生巧。12、Weputupatentnearalake.我在湖旁搭起了帳蓬。（1）put動(dòng)詞，意為“放；置”。如：Pleaseputyourshoesunderthebed.請(qǐng)把鞋放在床下。（2）putup意為“舉起；搭建；張貼”如：Thosewhowanttoseethefilmputupyourhands.想看電影的人，請(qǐng)舉手。Weifang,acityinShandongProvince,hasbecomefamousformakingkitesfromthenon.濰坊－山東省的一個(gè)城市，從那時(shí)起因制造風(fēng)箏變得出名了。（1）fromthenon意為“從那時(shí)起”。如：Fromthenonherefusedtotalkaboutit.從那以后他就不再談這件事了。（2）become動(dòng)詞，意為“變得；成為”。如：Evenbeforehewasten,hebecameveryinterestedinscience.他甚至不到10歲就對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣了。14、Shelookeddownandsawthatherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.她向下面看，看到了她的身體變得越來越小。smallerandsmaller意為“越來越少”?！氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于漢語中的“越來越……”。如：Thetrainmovedawayfasterandfaster.火車開走了，速度越來越快。15、Afterawhile,Aliceturnedsmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.一會(huì)兒之后，愛麗絲變得足夠小可以穿過門，因此她決定進(jìn)入花園。（1）while名詞，意為“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間”，afterawhile意為“一會(huì)兒后”。如：Ittookalongwhiletodothework.做這個(gè)工作花了許多時(shí)間。Don’tworry,yourbrotherwillcomebackafterawhile.別擔(dān)心，你兄弟一會(huì)就會(huì)回來。[拓展]forawhile一會(huì)兒 inashortwhile不久 onceinawhile有時(shí)，偶爾（2）enter動(dòng)詞，意為“進(jìn)入，把……放入”（不和into連用）。如：entreakeyinthedoor把鑰匙挺進(jìn)門里。Pleasedonotenterbeforeknockingonthedoor.進(jìn)來前請(qǐng)先敲門。16、Whenshewalledtowardsthedoor,Sheforgotaboutthekey.當(dāng)她跑向門的時(shí)候，她忘記了鑰匙。forget動(dòng)詞，意為“忘記”。如：Heneverforgetsher.他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了她。Sheforgottoturnoffthelights.她忘記關(guān)燈了。注意：如表達(dá)“把……忘在某地”，不用forget，而要用leave。如：他把鑰匙忘在家里。誤：Heforgothiskeyathome.正：Helefthiskeyathome.17、Alicehadtogobacktothetable,bitshewastoosmalltoreachthekey.愛麗絲不得不回到那張桌子，但她太小夠不到那把鑰匙。too…to…意為“太……而不能……”。短語中too是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞；to是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：Thestoryistoodifficultformetounderstand.這個(gè)故事太難，我無法理解。Hewalkedtooslowlytocatchupwithme.他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。2)haveto與must的區(qū)別：haveto是有客觀條件影響導(dǎo)致不得不做，而must就是必須。18.Itdidn’tfitanyofthedoors.1)fit表示形狀，大小上吻合，這里指鑰匙匹配鎖。match指物和物搭配，或者指人與人相匹敵。如：Theshirtdoesn’tfitmewell.Myshirtmatchesmytrousersverywell.Ican’tmatchhiminMath.fit也可做形容詞，表示適合，句型是befitforanyofthedoors表示所有門中的任何一扇，注意當(dāng)of表示……范圍中時(shí)，后面的名詞前要加限定詞，且名詞要加復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于anydoor。Wealsorowedaboatonthelake.(1)船在湖面上介詞用on(2)劃船rowaboatgorowing去劃船CaiLunfoundanewwaytomakepaper.(1)find表示找到，findout查明（事情真相，信息），lookfor尋找。(2)一個(gè)做某事的方法：awaytodosth.我想到做某事的一種方法awayIthoughtoftodo用這種方法inthisway(3)當(dāng)make表示制作時(shí)，注意后面的動(dòng)詞表目的，用todo，如：makeafiretokeepwarm(4)paper表示紙張不可數(shù)，可以用apieceofpaper表示一張紙；當(dāng)paper表示文件，試卷等是可數(shù)名詞。21.makeabirdoutofwood用……來制作……：makesth.outofsth.=usesth.tomakesth.22.KiteshavealonghistoryinChina.一個(gè)悠久的歷史：alonghistory在歷史上：inhistory（不加介詞）23.Kiteflyingbecameaverypopularactivity.flying在這里是動(dòng)名詞，注意kiteflying中kite不需要加復(fù)數(shù)，但是倒過來要加復(fù)數(shù)。如：Flyingkitesbecameaverypopularactivity.24.It’sdangeroustoswiminthelake.句型：It’sadj.(forsb.)todo做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣同義句：Doingsth.isadj.25.Alicedidn’tknowwhattodo.Alice不知道做什么。動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo：注意點(diǎn)：(1)what/which/who+todo，疑問詞必須做賓語，如果do是帶介詞的動(dòng)詞短語，介詞不能丟，如：whichroomtolivein(2)why不能加todo(3)whentodo表示什么時(shí)候做某事，whendoing表示當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候(4)can’tdecidewhichonetobuy注意順序，先寫疑問詞，不能先寫todo(5)whattodo;howtodoit可轉(zhuǎn)換為whatIcando；howIcandoit注意語序。26.Anoteonthebottlesaid“DRINKME”.say表示……上面寫著，還可以用read這個(gè)動(dòng)詞。Itsays/reads上面寫著27.Ittastedsweet.taste是系動(dòng)詞，后面加adj：tastegoodtaste表示品嘗時(shí)是行為動(dòng)詞，后面加副詞：tastethesoupcarefully28.Shefeltalittleill.feel是系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞。feelwell身體好feelill感到不舒服beillinhospital生病住院【語法詳解】一般過去時(shí)（=2\*ROMANII）與一般過去時(shí)經(jīng)常搭配的時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短語。如：yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday等。2、由last開頭構(gòu)成的短語。如：lastyear,lastmonth等。3、由ago結(jié)尾構(gòu)成的短語。如：amomentago,anhourago等。4、由“介詞+過去時(shí)間”構(gòu)成的短語。如：in2002,atthetime等。5、thisweek,thisyear,today等也可與一般過去時(shí)連用，但它們必須指過去，決不包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)。6、其他詞。如：then,justnow,once等。7、此外，也可以根據(jù)上下文或語境所暗示的時(shí)間來判斷出一般過去時(shí)。如：Isawhiminthestreet.【同步練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Beijingisbigcityandit’scapitalofChina.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the【答案】D【解析】考察冠詞。北京是一個(gè)大城市，是北京的首都（定指）()2.---sportsinformationitis!Wheredidyoufindit?---IfounditontheInternet.A.Whatagood B.Howagood C.Howgood D.Whatgood【答案】D【解析】考察感嘆句。多么好的運(yùn)動(dòng)信息??！考察對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞information的感嘆()3.–Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme.–_______.A.I’mgladtohearthat B.Ihavenotrouble C.Iwill.Thankyou. D.I’llthinkitover【答案】C【解析】考察交際用語。如果你有任何麻煩，一定要打給我。好的，我會(huì)（打給你）的()4.Wouldyouplease_______?I’mhungry.A.takemesomefood B.bringmesomefoodC.takemeanyfood D.bringmeanyfood【答案】B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語。Take帶走，bring帶來。Bringsbsth=bringsthtosb()5.Whynotkeepthewindows________?Itsmellsbadintheroom.A.closed B.close C.open D.opened【答案】C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞組。Keepsth+adj，此處需要保持窗戶開著，所以是keepthewindowsopen()6.Ifyouareaskingtheway,whichonecan’tyouuse?A.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepark?B.Excuseme,howcanIgettothepark?C.Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepark?D.Tellmethewaytothepark.【答案】D【解析】考察問路方式。ABC都正確，D不禮貌()7.Youlooksotired.Whynot__________?A.stoptowork B.tostoptowork C.stopworking D.tostopworking【答案】C【解析】考察征求意見的句型和動(dòng)詞詞組。Whydosth，stopdoing停止做，stoptodo停下來去做（另一件事）()8.Hangzhouisfamous_____itssilkanditisfamous____abeautifulcity.A.for,for B.as,as C.for,as D.as,for【答案】C【解析】考察詞組。Befamousfor因……而聞名，befamousas作為……而聞名()9.LastweekImetSmith__________. A.onmywayhome B.inmywayhome C.onmywaytohome D.inmywaytohome【答案】A【解析】考察way的用法。Onone’swaytosp.弱遇到地點(diǎn)副詞，需要把to刪掉()10.---Doyou_____yourfather’scartoschool?---No,Igotoschool____thebus.A.by;by B.take;by C.in;on D.take;on【答案】B【解析】考察乘坐交通工具的表達(dá)。Takethecar/bustosp.=gotospbycar/inacar/onthebus()11.Thelittlegirllostherwayintheshoppingmall.Shedidn’tknow_____. A.whichtodo B.whattodo C.howtodo D.whattodoit【答案】B【解析】考察疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。Whattodo如何做；howtodoit如何做。()12.Look!Thereisabigtreeourclassroom.Manyapplesareit.A.inthefrontof;on B.infrontof;in C.inthefrontof;in D.infrontof;on【答案】D【解析】外部的前面用infrontof。長(zhǎng)在樹上用介詞on()13.—Mike,isthisMary'sCD?—Yea,it's.SheislookingforCDnow.A.hers;her B.her;hers C.hers:hers D.her;her【答案】A【解析】考察物主代詞。Hers=herCD.()14.IfyouvisitRussia,youcansee.A.theEiffelTowerB.theRedSquare C.theWhiteHouse D.MountFuji【答案】B【解析】考察常識(shí)題。A是法國的；C是美國的；D是日本的。()15.Wouldyouliketohelpmewithmylessons?—Sorry.___Ihavenotimenow.A.I’msure B.I’mafraid C.I’dlike D.Ihope【答案】B【解析】考察情景交際。根據(jù)句意我恐怕現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間。()16.—Excuseme,howdoesthisnumber20,135read?—Itreads________.A.twentythousands,onehundredthirty-five B.twentythousand,onehundredthirty-fiveC.twentythousand,onehundredandthirty-fiveD.twentythousands,onehundredandthirty-five【答案】C【解析】考察數(shù)詞的讀法?；鶖?shù)詞后面不用復(fù)數(shù)。()17.Weshouldhelpeachotherbecause________needshelp. A.something B.anything C.someone D.anyone【答案】D【解析】考察不定代詞。我們應(yīng)該互相幫助，因?yàn)槿魏稳硕紩?huì)需要幫助。()18.Tothenorthofthepark_________manytallbuildings. A.have B.has C.are D.is【答案】C【解析】考察主謂一致，介詞短語謂語句首，句子要倒裝。主語是manytallbuildings，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。()19.---IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?---Idon’tknow.Ihave____informationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor____years.A.alittle;afew B.little;afew C.afew;alittle D.few;alittle【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意，幾乎沒有關(guān)于他的信息，information不可數(shù)，用little修飾。Few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞。Few表否定，afew表肯定。()20.—It’ssunnytoday.Whynotflyakiteoutside?—_______canbebetter.Whenshallwego?A.Somethingelse B.Nothingelse C.Elsesomething D.Elsenothing【答案】B【解析】考察不定代詞，else修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞的后面。否定詞加比較級(jí)，相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Grandma__________(hurry)tothegardenwhensheheardawhisper.2.Manystudents___________(complain)totheheadmasteraboutthefoodlastterm.3.Wouldyoulike___________(ride)ahorse?4.MrsWang____________(ride)abiketoschoollastyear.5.TaihuLakeisagoodplaceforpeople_______(go)boating.6.Whatabout_____________(share)thepizzawithme?7.Whataboutgoing__________(camp)thisweekendifitisfine?8.___________(jog)isgoodforoldpeople.9.________(skate)isoneofmyfavouriteoutdoor_________(activity).10.MycousinKatefound_______(her)inamountainaftershegotlost.11.Allthedoorsandwindowsare_______(lock)fromtheoutside.12.IsawMissLiu__________(pass)bywhenIsawintheclassroombuildinginthemorning.13.Sheis_________(lone)here,butshedoesn’tfeellonely.【答案】hurried2.complained3.toride4.rode5.togo6.sharing7.camping8.Jogging9.Skating;activities10.Herself11.locked12.passing13.alone用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________(go)tozooyesterday,we_____(notgo)tothepark.4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativesl