2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考（杭州卷）英語（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。一、聽短對(duì)話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．WhatdoesDaveprobablylooklikenow?A．Thin. B．Strong. C．Fat.2．Wherearethetwospeakersprobablynow?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inarestaurant. C．Athome.3．Whatisthegirlgoingtodonextterm?A．TotakeaChinesecourse.B．TotraveltoChina. C．TostudyinChina.4．Whatdoesthegirlthinktheboyshoulddo?A．Giveheracall. B．Gotothehospital. C．Gototheparty.5．Whencantheboygoout?A．OnWednesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.二、聽對(duì)話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。6．HowmanysistersdoesMeghave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?A．Itiswrittenforboys. B．Itishardtounderstand. C．ItiswritteninEnglish.8．WhatdoesEmmathinkofthebook?A．Useful. B．Popular. C．Funny.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。9．Whendidtheconcertstart?A．At6:00p.m. B．At6:30p.m. C．At7:00

p.m.10．WhatwasinJohn’shandbag?A．Hisphone. B．Histicket. C．Hiswallet.11．WhohelpedJohngethishandbagback?A．Thetaxidriver. B．Thepolice. C．Hisfriend.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這4個(gè)小題。12．Whatisthefestivalmainlyabout?A．Music. B．Art. C．Travel.13．Inwhichcountryisthefestivalheld?A．Malaysia. B．Laos. C．Thailand.14．Whatisspecialaboutthefestival?A．It’snotopentoteenagers.B．Itdoesn’tallowanycameras.C．Itdoesn’thavethewinebusiness.15．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．VisitingThailand. B．Talkingontheradio. C．Holdingamusicfestival.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfieldsofhumanbeings.Theycanbeinstructedtocarrydifferenttasksandfinishthemwell.RobotAlexanderRobotJoanna2.32mwithahandsomeface,designedinChina.Price:$9,900perrobot.Hehelpsbuildcarsanddoessimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m,designedinIndia.Price:$10,100perrobot.Joannaiseasy-goingandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.RobotSusanRobotCharlesOnly1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyou’retiredfromstudyandwork,Susanwilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.Price:$13,700perrobot.Asnake-shapedrobot,designedinAustralia,lessthan1meterlong.Price:$9,760perrobot.Ifbuildingfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins.16．Whywillfewerpeopledosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyears?Because_______.A．peoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmorepaidB．moderntechnologymakespeoplesmarterthaneverbeforeC．robotslikeJoannawilldosuchboringjobswithoutgettingboredD．Robotswilldothesejobsandnevergetbored17．WhatcanSusandotohelpyourelaxed?A．Actlikeasnake. B．Tellyouafunnystory. C．Cookdeliciousdishes. D．Makeatoycar.18．Wherecanyoureadtheaboveinformationaboutrobots?A．Inasciencenewspaper. B．Inastorybook.C．Inageographybook. D．Inatourguide.BPeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforiteveryoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou’vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingswhenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI’minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendwhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.19．ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout________.A．a(chǎn)week B．a(chǎn)month C．a(chǎn)term D．a(chǎn)year20．Accordingtothewriter,________isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A．thinkinginEnglish B．learningEnglishgrammarC．watchingEnglishfilms D．readingEnglishbooks21．Tothewriter’ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly________.A．intheuniversity B．inthemiddleschool C．inChina D．inAmerica22．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．TheImportanceofEnglish B．MyEnglishLearningExperienceC．MyUniversityLife D．MyAmericanFriendsCResearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSsaidparentsshouldconsiderchangingthedietofchildreninsteadofpushingthemtogotobed.Therearesomestudiesontherelationshipbetweendietandintelligence.Theresearchersasked541schoolchildrenagedbetweennineandeleventofillinasurveyabouthowmuchfishtheyateandthentestedtheirIQ.Theirparentswerethenaskedaboutkids’sleepquality.Theresultshowedincreasingfishconsumptionledtobetterqualityofsleep.What’smore,theteamfoundthatchildrenwhoatefishweeklyscored4.8pointshigherintheIQteststhanthosewhoseldomorneveratefish.Thosewhosemealssometimesincludedfishscored3.3pointshigher.Thestudyinthepasthasshownthattheomega-3foundinfishcanimproveintelligenceandsleep.Itwasthefirsttimethatallthreehadbeenconnectedtogether.However,fromthenewstudy,thescientistsbelievethatbettersleepproducedbyomega-3helpsimproveIQratherthantheomega-3itself.“Ifthefishimprovessleep,thatisgreat.Becausedoingthatcanbealoteasierthanpushingchildrenaboutgoingtobed.Ifitalsoimprovesintelligence,likewe’veseenhere,thatisevenbetter.It’sadoublehit.“saidProfessorAdrianRaine.DrJenniferMartinadded,childrenshouldstarteatingfishbyatleasttheageoftwo.Then,slowlyaddmorefishintothediet,especiallyinaculturewherefishisnotascommonlyservedorsmelled.That’sbecauseitcanmakefishmoreacceptable.Ifchildrenarenotusedtoit,theymayshyawayfromit.Eatingfishcertainlyhassuchexcellenthealthbenefits.Itshouldbepopularizedandincreased.23．WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyisTURE?A．541parentsintotaltooktheIQtests.B．Eatingfishfailstoimprovesleepquality.C．Somekidsagedfrom9toIIweresurveyed.D．Peoplewhosometimeseatfishscoredworst.24．Fromthenewstudy,thescientistsbelieve________.A．omega-3itselfmakesintelligenceimproveB．highsleepqualityiskeytohelpimproveIQC．goingtobedearlycanimprovesleepqualityD．omega-3makespeopleoftenwakeupatnight25．Whatdoes”doingthat”inparagraph5referto?A．Changingthedietofkids. B．Buyingacomfortablebed.C．Havingintelligenceclasses. D．TakingtheIQtestsweekly.26．WhatistheadvicefromDrJenniferMartintoparents?A．Askkidstoeatfishbeforesleepingeveryday.B．Introducesomegoodpointsofeatingfishtokids.C．Starttoaddfishintokids’dietaftertheageoftwo.D．Letkidseatfishearlytomakethemacceptiteasily.DChatGPT,anewchatbot(chattingrobot)modeldevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitsadvanced（高級(jí)的）abilities.Theonlinechatbothasbeentrainedalot.Itcanhaveahuman-likeconversationansweringquestions,findingoutmistakesandrefusinganyimproperquestions.Expertssayitcanbeusedtowriteessaysandevensolvecomputercoding（解碼）.Sofar,ithasbeenusedbymorethan1millionusersafteritfirstappearedonNovember30,2022.GinaHomolka,afoodblogger,gotittowritearecipeforhealthychocolate-chipcookies.RileyGoodside,afilm-maker,askedittowritethescript（劇本）foraSeinfeldepisode.RoxanaDaneshjou,aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,askeditsomeprofessionalmedicalquestions.NewresearchfoundthatthechatbotGPT-3wasabletopassthefinalexamfortheschool’sMasterofBusinessAdministration(MBA)programandevengota“B”.However,therewereothervoicesabouttheuseofChatGPT.AlargenumberofstudentsareusingChatGPTforhomeworkassignments,creatingchallengesaroundcheatingandlearning.89%inthesurveyreportthattheyhaveusedittohelpthemfinishthehomework.IntheUnitedStates,publicschoolsinNewYorkandSeattlehavedecidedtostopChatGPTfromtheirdevicesandWiFinetworks.InFrance,thefamousSciencesPouniversityinParishasalsojustannouncedastrictban（禁令）onitsuse.Actually,it’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Ithasalongwaytogoandbigideasyettodiscover.Wewillstumblealongtheway,butwearesuretolearnalotifusingitwisely.Afterall,ithasopenedadoortothefuture.27．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)______A． B．C． D．28．HowdoesthewritershowtheadvancedabilitiesofChatGPTinParagraph3?A．Bylistingreasons. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byusingcomparisons. D．Byexplainingresults.29．Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttheuseofChatGPT?A．ThewiseuseofChatGPTcanhelppeoplealotindifferentways.B．WecangetanswersfromChatGPTnomatterwhatquestionsweask.C．It’snecessarytouseChatGPTtohelpwithhomeworkassignmentsD．We’dbetternotuseChatGPTinpublicschoolsanduniversities.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheUseofChatGPTinSchools B．TheDevelopmentofaUSCompanyC．TheIntroductionofaNewChatbot D．TheHistoryofOnlineChatting第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Thehumanbrainisonlytwopercentofourtotalbodyweight,butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatourbodytakesin.Wecan’tthinkwellifourbrainisn’tgettingenoughoxygen.Noonecanremembereverything,buteveryonecanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Herearesometips—noneofthemcanmakeyourmemory100%perfect,butallofthemarehelpful:31Thiswaythenewinformationbecomesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversationwithyourfriend.Itwillremindyouoftheinformationyouwantedtoremember.32Whenyou’verememberedalistofnewwords,stopstudying.It’sbettertostudyalotofmaterialforasmallamount（數(shù)量）oftimethanasmallamountofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohavetopracticeyournewwordsoften!33Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,gotobed-rightafterlearningit.Thatistosay,it’salwaysagoodideatoreviewwhatyou’velearnedbeforebedtime.34Forexample,it’seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallerbits:198-756-430-387.35Sosometimesifwewanttoremembernewinformation,ithelpstomakeapicturestory.Anyonecanlearntodothis.Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!A．Don’tover-trainyourbrain.B．Ourbrainsworksbetterinpictures.C．Breaksomethingbigintosmallparts.D．Ourmemoryworkswellwhenweareasleep.E．Don’tgetangrybecauseyouforgetsomething.F．Tellafriendyouwanttoremembersomething.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasacoldwinter,withChristmasrightaroundthecorner.MykidsandIweregoingshopping.36thewaytothesupermarket,IsawamaninanoldandthinT-shirt.Hewas37asignthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”O(jiān)nlyafewpeoplestoppedandgavesomemoneytohim.Itwasclearthatthemanwas38.My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldson39him,too.Afterunderstandinghissituation,theyfelt40andsaidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Whenwewereinthesupermarket,Iaskedmydaughtertopick41shethoughtour“friend”outsidewouldneed.Shepickedsomeapples,hamburgers,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmysonasked,“Canwebuyhima42?”Ididn’t43that,soIhadtothinkaboutthesuggestioncarefully.Wewerenotrichandweneededtobuylotsofthings,but...Well,sometimeshelpingothersisjust44weneedtodo!We45thefactthatwecouldnotbuysomethingweplannedtobuyifweboughtajacketfortheman.Mykidsagreedtotakesomesnacksandtoys46theshoppinglist.Whenwefoundtheman,mykids47himthebagoffoodandthejacket.Hewasfirstsurprisedandthenveryglad.He48usandsaidwemustbetheangelssentfromtheGod.Ithinkthis49hasbeenawonderfulopportunityforourfamily.50ofmykidsagreedthathelpingothersmadethemhappier.36．A．By B．At C．On D．Of37．A．making B．selling C．reading D．holding38．A．tired B．helpless C．relaxed D．happy39．A．noticed B．a(chǎn)sked C．heard D．knew40．A．crazy B．sorry C．excited D．good41．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything42．A．sweater B．hat C．jacket D．T-shirt43．A．say B．know C．expect D．receive44．A．where B．what C．which D．why45．A．thoughtabout B．caredabout C．worriedabout D．talkedabout46．A．on B．in C．to D．off47．A．handed B．sold C．got D．lent48．A．helped B．welcomed C．thanked D．invited49．A．experience B．ending C．event D．eve50．A．Neither B．Both C．All D．Either第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。ConsideredasoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina,PekingOperahas51historyofmorethan200years.ItisoneofChina’smajortraditionalart52(form).Itappearedinthelate18thcenturyandbecamefullydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury.PekingOperashowsrichChineseculture,53(include)wonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Itfeatures(以……為特色)fourmaintypesofperformerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Shengisthemainmalerole.Forexample,youngmalecharacters54(know)asxiaosheng.Laoshengistheolderrole.Danisafemalerole.Jingisaface-paintedmaleroleandchouisamaleclown(小丑).PekingOperatellsstoriesthroughmovement,singinganddancing.Storiesin55areveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromhistorybooks,56mostofthemarefromfamousnovels.Thestorieshavebeenpasseddownforthousands57yearsinChinesehistory.Sofar,PekingOpera58(become)animportantoperaformforChineseaudiences(觀眾).Itiseven59(wide)acceptedbyWesternaudiences.MoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.SomeevencometoChina60(compete)andperforminpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。61．Youcanwritethenewwordsinyournandstudythemathome.62．IthinkreadingaisagoodideatopracticeyourspokenEnglish.63．Youcan’ttellanybodyelseaboutit,justkeepits.64．Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbep.65．Therearesomeflowersintheg.66．Jimwassotiredthatheldownonthesofawhenhecamebackhome.67．Afterhearingtheexcitingnewsthatthewildfirehadbeenputoff,brightsmilessonpeople’sfaces.68．Thereisnoaontheletter.Wedon’tknowwhereit’sfrom.69．Whenweaskhimquestions,henevergivesusadanswer.Healwaysgivesussomesuggestions.70．“Ihaveonlyoner.Ihopeyoucantakegoodcareofyourselves,”theoldmansaid.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）71．假如你是趙敏，請(qǐng)閱讀好友王萍給你寫的郵件然后進(jìn)行回復(fù)。DearZhaoMin,How'severythinggoing?IdidbadlyintheEnglishexamlastterm.AndIfeelverysad.IknowthatyouaregoodatEnglish.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyouandhowyoulearnEnglishwell?Expectyourreply!Thankyou!YoursWangPing

要求:80詞左右。DearWangPing,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhaoMin參考答案：1．B【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】W:Youwereabsentfromthepartylastnight.M:Yes.MyparentswenttohospitalandIhadtolookaftermybrotherathome.W:I’msorrytohearthat.ButIthinkyoushouldgivemeacallandletmeknowaboutit.5．C【原文】略6．B7．C8．A【原文】略9．A10．C11．B【原文】略12．A13．C14．A15．B【原文】略16．D17．B18．A【導(dǎo)語】本文給我們介紹了四種從事不同工作的機(jī)器人。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.”可知，在未來越來越少的人會(huì)一次又一次地做簡(jiǎn)單的工作，是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人將會(huì)做這些工作，并且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到無聊。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’retiredfromstudyandwork,Susanwilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.”可知，Susan可以講故事幫你放松心情。故選B。18．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，應(yīng)是刊登在科學(xué)報(bào)紙上。故選A。19．D20．A21．D22．B【導(dǎo)語】本文作者結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。第一點(diǎn)：盡可能用英語思維；第二點(diǎn)：不要害怕犯錯(cuò)，多說多練、多交流；第三點(diǎn)：讓美國(guó)朋友看你寫的東西并給出建議。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity”可知，作者在武漢大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了大約一年英語。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…,onceyou’vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.”可知，作者認(rèn)為多用英語思考是提高英語的好方法。故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,…myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.”可知，作者的英語在美國(guó)進(jìn)步很快。故選D。22．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish…I'llsharesomeofmyexperiences.”可知，作者向我們介紹了自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷；故“MyEnglishLearningExperience”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B。23．C24．B25．A26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了研究表明，魚的攝入改善了孩子們的睡眠質(zhì)量，改善睡眠后也提升了智力水平。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersasked541schoolchildrenagedbetweennineandeleventofillinasurveyabouthowmuchfishtheyateandthentestedtheirIQ.”研究人員讓541名9歲至11歲的小學(xué)生填寫一份關(guān)于他們吃了多少魚的調(diào)查，然后測(cè)試他們的智商?？芍恍┠挲g在9到11歲的孩子接受了調(diào)查。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However，fromthenewstudy,thescientistsbelievethatbettersleepproducedbyomega-3helpsimproveIQratherthantheomega-3itself.”然而，從這項(xiàng)新的研究中，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，由omega-3產(chǎn)生的更好的睡眠有助于提高智商，而不是omega-3本身?？芍獜倪@項(xiàng)新研究中，科學(xué)家們相信高睡眠質(zhì)量是幫助提高智商的關(guān)鍵。故選B。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifthefishimprovessleep,thatisgreat.Becausedoingthatcanbealoteasierthanpushingchildrenaboutgoingtobed.”如果吃魚能改善睡眠，那就太好了。因?yàn)檫@樣做要比督促孩子睡覺容易得多?？芍癲oingthat”指的是改變孩子們的飲食。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DrJenniferMartinadded,childrenshouldstarteatingfishbyatleasttheageoftwo.Then,slowlyaddmorefishintothediet,especiallyinaculturewherefishisnotascommonlyservedorsmelled.That’sbecauseitcanmakefishmoreacceptable.”詹妮弗馬丁博士補(bǔ)充道，孩子們應(yīng)該至少在兩歲時(shí)開始吃魚。然后，慢慢地在飲食中添加更多的魚，特別是在魚不常被食用或聞到的文化中。這是因?yàn)樗梢宰岕~更容易被接受。可知讓孩子早點(diǎn)吃魚，讓他們?nèi)菀捉邮?。故選D。27．D28．B29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款名為ChatGPT的聊天機(jī)器人，它是由美國(guó)OpenAI公司開發(fā)的一種新型聊天機(jī)器人模型。27．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出話題，介紹名為ChatGPT的聊天機(jī)器人；第二段介紹它的工作原理；第三段介紹了它具體的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景；第四段介紹了人們對(duì)它的不同看法；第五段介紹了被禁止使用的例子；第六段總結(jié)全文，辯證地看待如何合理地使用和對(duì)未來的期待。由此可知，①引出話題，②③是介紹其積極的方面，④⑤并列介紹反對(duì)其應(yīng)用的方面，⑥進(jìn)行總結(jié)并前后照應(yīng)。因此選項(xiàng)D篇章結(jié)構(gòu)圖符合本文內(nèi)容。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GinaHomolka,afoodblogger,gotittowritearecipeforhealthychocolate-chipcookies.”可知舉例美食博主GinaHomolka讓它寫了一份健康巧克力餅干的食譜；根據(jù)“RileyGoodside,afilm-maker,askedittowritethescript（劇本）foraSeinfeldepisode.”可知舉例電影制作人RileyGoodside請(qǐng)它寫劇本；根據(jù)“RoxanaDaneshjou,aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,askeditsomeprofessionalmedicalquestions.”可知，舉例斯坦福大學(xué)的研究員RoxanaDaneshjou問了它一些專業(yè)的醫(yī)學(xué)問題；根據(jù)“NewresearchfoundthatthechatbotGPT-3wasabletopassthefinalexamfortheschool’sMasterofBusinessAdministration(MBA)programandevengota“B”.”可知，舉例聊天機(jī)器人GPT-3能夠通過該校工商管理碩士（MBA）項(xiàng)目的期末考試，甚至得了“B”。由此可知是通過五個(gè)具體的例子來展示ChatGPT的先進(jìn)能力。故選B。29．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Actually,it’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Ithasalongwaytogoandbigideasyettodiscover.Wewillstumblealongtheway,butwearesuretolearnalotifusingitwisely.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在說ChatGPT將對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響還為時(shí)過早。它還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，還有一些重大的想法要發(fā)現(xiàn)。我們會(huì)在這一路上跌跌撞撞，但如果明智地使用它，我們肯定會(huì)學(xué)到很多。畢竟，它打開了通往未來的大門?？芍?，作者的觀點(diǎn)是辯證的，選項(xiàng)A“明智地使用ChatGPT可以以不同的方式幫助人們”符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ChatGPT,anewchatbot(chattingrobot)modeldevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitsadvanced（高級(jí)的）abilities.”可知本文主要介紹了新的聊天機(jī)器人。選項(xiàng)C“一種新型的聊天機(jī)器人”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。31．F32．A33．D34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何提高記憶力。31．根據(jù)下文“Thiswaythenewinformationbecomesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversationwithyourfriend.Itwillremindyouoftheinformationyouwantedtoremember.”可知，說的是與朋友有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“告訴朋友你想記住一些事情。”符合語境，故選F。32．根據(jù)下文“Whenyou’verememberedalistofnewwords,stopstudying.It’sbettertostudyalotofmaterialforasmallamount（數(shù)量）oftimethanasmallamountofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohavetopracticeyournewwordsoften!”可知，說的是學(xué)習(xí)效率，選項(xiàng)A“不要過度思考?！狈险Z境，故選A。33．根據(jù)下文“Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,gotobed-rightafterlearningit.Thatistosay,it’salwaysagoodideatoreviewwhatyou’velearnedbeforebedtime.”可知，說的是睡前記東西好，選項(xiàng)D“我們睡覺時(shí)記憶力很好。”符合語境，故選D。34．根據(jù)下文“Forexample,it’seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallerbits:198-756-430-387.”可知，說的是大的東西分成小的部分容易記，選項(xiàng)C“把大的東西分成小的部分。”符合語境，故選C。35．根據(jù)下文“Sosometimesifwewanttoremembernewinformation,ithelpstomakeapicturestory.Anyonecanlearntodothis.Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!”可知，說的是圖片對(duì)自己的記憶，選項(xiàng)B“我們的大腦在圖片中表現(xiàn)得更好。”符合語境，故選B。36．C37．D38．B39．A40．B41．A42．C43．C44．B45．D46．D47．A48．C49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家?guī)椭粋€(gè)失業(yè)男子的故事。36．句意：在去超市的路上，我看到一個(gè)穿著又舊又薄的t恤的男人。By通過；At在；On在……上；Of……的。onthewayto“在……的路上”，故選C。37．句意：他舉著一個(gè)牌子，上面寫著：“失業(yè)了。養(yǎng)家糊口?！眒aking制作；selling賣；reading讀；holding拿著。根據(jù)“asign”可知，拿著一個(gè)牌子，故選D。38．句意：很明顯，這個(gè)人是無助的。tired累的；helpless無助的；relaxed放松的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Onlyafewpeoplestoppedandgavesomemoneytohim.”可知，只有很少的人幫助他，因此他很無助，故選B。39．句意：我10歲的女兒和7歲的兒子也注意到了他。noticed注意；asked問；heard聽見；knew知道。根據(jù)“IsawamaninanoldandthinT-shirt.”可知，作者的孩子也看見了這個(gè)男人，故選A。40．句意：在了解了他的情況后，他們感到很抱歉，說他站在外面寒風(fēng)中一定感覺不舒服。crazy瘋狂的；sorry抱歉的；excited興奮的；good好的。根據(jù)“saidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind”可知，孩子們感到抱歉。故選B。41．句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诔械臅r(shí)候，我讓女兒挑選一些她認(rèn)為我們外面的“朋友”會(huì)需要的東西。something某些事；nothing什么都沒有；anything任何東西；everything一切東西。根據(jù)“shethoughtour‘friend’outsidewouldneed”可知，此處指挑選東西，故選A。42．句意：兒子問：“我們能給他買件夾克嗎？”sweater毛衣；hat帽子；jacket夾克衫；T-shirtT恤。根據(jù)“ifweboughtajacketfortheman”可知，買一個(gè)夾克衫，故選C。43．句意：我沒想到會(huì)這樣，所以我不得不仔細(xì)考慮這個(gè)建議。say說；know知道；expect期盼；receive收到。根據(jù)“soIhadtothinkaboutthesuggestioncarefully”可知，作者沒有料到這個(gè)問題，故選C。44．句意：嗯，有時(shí)候幫助別人正是我們需要做的!where哪里；what什么；which哪個(gè)；why為什么。根據(jù)“weneedtodo”可知，缺少賓語，故選B。45．句意：我們討論了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：如果我們給那個(gè)男人買一件夾克，我們就不能買我們計(jì)劃買的東西了。thoughtabout考慮；caredabout關(guān)心；worriedabout擔(dān)憂；talkedabout談?wù)?。根?jù)“wecouldnotbuysomethingweplannedtobuy”可知，一起討論了這個(gè)事實(shí)，故選D。46．句意：我的孩子們同意把零食和玩具從購(gòu)物清單上刪去。on在……上；in在……里；to到；off離開。根據(jù)“theshoppinglist”可知，把玩具和零食從清單上刪去，故選D。47．句意：當(dāng)我們找到那個(gè)男人時(shí)，我的孩子們把那袋食物和夾克遞給了他。handed給；sold賣；got得到；lent借。根據(jù)“himthebagoffoodandthejacket”可知，把東西遞給男人，故選A。48．句意：他感謝我們，說我們一定是上帝派來的天使。helped幫助；welcomed歡迎；thanked感謝；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“wemustbetheangelssentfromtheGod”可知，男人感謝作者一家，故選C。49．句意：我認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)我們家來說是一次絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)。experience經(jīng)歷；ending結(jié)局；event活動(dòng)；eve前夕。根據(jù)“hasbeenawonderfulopportunityforourfamily”可知，這是一次經(jīng)歷，故選A。50．句意：兩個(gè)孩子都認(rèn)為幫助別人會(huì)讓他們更快樂。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；All都（三者）；Either也。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，是兩個(gè)孩子，且都很開心，故選B。51．a(chǎn)52．forms53．including54．a(chǎn)reknown55．it56．but57．of58．hasbecome59．widely60．tocompete【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹中國(guó)的國(guó)粹之一——京劇。51．句意：京劇被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的國(guó)寶之一，有200多年的歷史。haveahistoryof…“有……的歷史”，故填a。52．句意：它是中國(guó)主要的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之一。oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填forms。53．句意：京劇展示了豐富的中國(guó)文化，包括精彩的故事、繪畫和服裝。根據(jù)“PekingOperashowsrichChines