高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省如皋市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年新高二上學(xué)期暑假開學(xué)學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.2.Whatdoestheboywantthewomantodo?A.Singasong.B.Buyafish.C.Cookdinner.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebank.B.Intheclothingstore.C.Inthepolicestation.4.Whatbotherstheman?A.Whichcompanytojoin.B.Whethertoacceptaninterview.C.Howtogetahighsalary.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritefood.B.Eatinghabits.C.Italianbreakfast.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toconfirmhisworkschedule.B.Toissueaninvitation.C.Toaskforsomeadvice.7.Whattimewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Around8:00a.m.B.Around6:00p.m.C.Around6:30p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhenwasthelasttimeThomascametoBeijing?A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Sixyearsago.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.10.WhatwillThomasdothisweekend?A.Climbhills.B.Visitsomefactories.C.Haveameeting.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftranslatingChinesepoems?A.Prettyeasy.B.Verydifficult.C.Quiteinteresting.12.Howdidthemangetthepainting?A.Fromamarket.B.Fromhisfriend.C.FromtheInternet.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gotoastore.B.Introduceapainter.C.Explainapoem.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ahouseowner.B.Atourguide.C.Ahotelclerk.15.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Japan.B.France.C.India.16.Whichtouristattractionisfreetothepublic?A.BuckinghamPalace.B.TheLondonEye.C.TheNationalGallery.17.WhatimpressesthemanaboutLondon?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Thetransport.C.Thefreshair.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowmuchdidReFedraisetodealwithfoodwastein2020?A.$300billion.B.$225billion.C.$150billion.19.HowdoesRypLabshelpreducefoodwaste?A.Bycreatingaplant-basedpocket.B.Bydevelopingaspeciallabel.C.Bymakingadevicefortestingmeat.20.InwhichcountryisKroger?A.America.B.Belgium.C.Sweden.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。APodcasts(播客)maybeeverywhere.Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcastsorlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.Podcasthasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthesepodcastsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.Peopleturntoitforsomeusefulinformation,andoftensuchinformationisatthehandsofexpertswhoservewell-knowncompaniesoruniversities.Youwillgainwhatyouwanttoget.Herewerecommendsomeforyoutolistento.MyParachute(降落傘)Won’tOpen!Skydivinghasassociatedrisks.Forexample,theopeningoftheparachutewillnotgoaccordingtoplan.WhenTimothyVerissimolookedup,heexpectedtoseeacomfortingunfoldedcanopy(頂罩)abovehim.Instead,theNewZealandhighschoolstudentsawamassofchaoticstrings.Hisexperiencewillmakeyouremotionsrunhigh.TumbleScienceisbroughttolifeinthispodcastthattellsstoriesaboutsciencediscoverieswiththehelpofscientists.Theyanswerquestionsfromwhycatsalwaysseemtolandontheirfeettowhatajourneytothecenteroftheearthwouldlooklike.Tumbleisasciencepodcastforkidsandcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.Short&CurlyAimedatprimaryschoolchildrenandtheirparents,thisfun-filledmoralspodcasttalksaboutsubjectssuchas:Isitfairtopunishthewholeclass?Aresomeliesactuallyokay?Frombanningwrappedsweetstooccupyingotherplanets,thispodcasthelpskidsfindtheirwayaroundtrickytopics.LibriVoxThismonthwehighlightthemostimportantsiteforfreereadingmaterialdownloads,,whichprovidesopenaccesstoover15,000recordings.ThetextsareallinthepublicareaandincludefamousonessuchasTreasureIslandandFrankenstein.HOWTOGETPODCASTSTolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup“LibriVox”,forexample,andclickontheplaybutton.Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatcheroriTunesonyourdeviceandsimplysearchbytitle.1.Whydopeopleenjoywatchingpodcastsorlivevideosaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyarethepodcasts’fans.B.Becausetheyhopetofollowtheexample.C.Becausetheyarefascinatedbytheproducts.D.Becausetheywanttogainusefulinformation.2.Whatpodcastsaredesignedmainlyforchildrenandtheirfamilies?A.TumbleandLibriVox. B.Short&CurlyandLibriVox.C.TumbleandShort&Curly. D.MyParachuteWon’tOpenandTumble.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstobuytheproducts.B.Toadvertiseapodcastappforacompany.C.Torecommendsomegoodpodcaststoreaders.D.Totellreadershowtointeractwiththesepodcasters.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個博客以及下載方式?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopleturntoitforsomeusefulinformation,andoftensuchinformationisatthehandsofexpertswhoservewell-knowncompaniesoruniversities.(人們向它尋求一些有用的信息，而這些信息通常是由知名公司或大學(xué)的專家提供的)”可知，人們喜歡看播客或視頻直播是因為他們想獲得有用的信息。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tumble部分中“Tumbleisasciencepodcastforkidsandcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.(Tumble是一個為孩子們準(zhǔn)備的科學(xué)播客，全家人都可以享受)”以及Short&Curly部分中“Aimedatprimaryschoolchildrenandtheirparents,thisfun-filledmoralspodcasttalksaboutsubjectssuchas:Isitfairtopunishthewholeclass?Aresomeliesactuallyokay?(針對小學(xué)生和他們的家長，這個充滿樂趣的道德播客討論了諸如：懲罰整個班級公平嗎？有些謊言真的可以嗎？)”可知，Tumble和Short&Curly主要是為孩子和他們的家庭設(shè)計的。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Podcasthasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthesepodcastsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.(這些年來，播客越來越流行了。這些播客的內(nèi)容從語言學(xué)習(xí)到園藝或照顧嬰兒。你想到的一切都可以在網(wǎng)上找到)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個博客以及下載方式?？赏浦髡邔戇@篇文章是為了向讀者推薦一些好的播客。故選C。BAreyouateadrinker?Ifso,you’renotalone.Everydayaroundtheworldmillionsofcupsofthispopularbrew(沏茶)aredrunk.TheoldestdiscoveredteaisfromtheHanDynasty.ButtheteatrendreallytookoffduringtheTangDynasty,whenitbecameChina’snationaldrink.Teaisthesecondmostconsumeddrinkintheworld.Mostofuscan’tresistacupofteasometimes.They’reaperfectpick-me-upandcomforter.Formany,havinga“cuppa”isadailyroutine.Andaccordingtosomescientists,habitualteaconsumptioncanhavesomehealthbenefits.Drinkingblackteamayspeeduprecoveryfromthedailystressesinlife,thoughwedonotknowwhatingredientsofteatakeeffect.Also,drinkingsevenormorecupsofgreenteawasassociatedwithalowerriskofdeathamongbothheartattackandstrokesurvivors.So,ifweturntoteaforitstaste,itsimageorasalifestylechoice,itcouldbealifesaver!Teaisconsumedinmanyways—slurped,sippedorglugged(大口喝).Itcanbepouredfrompots,infusedorbrewedinthecupusingteabags—andit’sthislatterprocessthatiscausingconcern.ScientistsfromMcGillUniversityinMontrealfoundthatsome‘plastic’teabagsshedhighlevelsofmicroplasticsintowater.However,TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayssuchparticlesindrinkingwaterdonotappeartoposearisk.Mostteabagsaremadefrompaper,withasmallamountofplasticusedtosealthemshut.Thishasledtodebateaboutwhethertheycanberecycled.However,gardenerMikeArmitagehassaidthattheplasticcontainedinthesoilcouldbewashedintostreamsandriversandultimatelyouttosea.Unilever,theownersoftheteabrandPGTips,saidtheirteabagsaremadewithasmallamountofplastic-usedtosealthem-andthattheyaresuitableforcomposting.AndthebrandYorkshireTeasaidtheirbagsdocontainplastic,buttheywereactivelydevelopingrecyclablethingstoreplacetheplastic.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutteafromparagraph2?A.Drinkingblackteaandgreenteahassimilareffectsonourhealth.B.Habitualteaconsumptionbenefitsusbothphysicallyandmentally.C.Wehavefoundoutwhatingredientsofteahelppeoplerelievestresses.D.Manypeopleconsumeteadailybecauseitcancuresomestrangediseases.5.Whatmakessomepeopleworriedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theingredientsoftea. B.Thechangeofteaset.C.Thebrewwithteabags. D.Thedifferenttastesoftea.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peoplearoundtheworldenjoytea. B.Peopleenjoyteabutdebateteabags.C.Someingredientsinteahavenegativeeffects. D.Manyteabusinessestrytoimproveteaquality.7.Whichcolumnofanewspapermaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Tourism. B.Sports. C.Economy. D.Culture.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要說明了習(xí)慣性喝茶對我們身心都有好處，但對于用茶包喝茶，人們有不同的看法?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andaccordingtosomescientists,habitualteaconsumptioncanhavesomehealthbenefits.Drinkingblackteamayspeeduprecoveryfromthedailystressesinlife,thoughwedonotknowwhatingredientsofteatakeeffect.(根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法，習(xí)慣性喝茶對健康有益。喝紅茶可以加速從日常生活中的壓力中恢復(fù)過來，盡管我們不知道茶的哪些成分會起作用)”可知，習(xí)慣性喝茶對我們身心都有好處。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itcanbepouredfrompots,infusedorbrewedinthecupusingteabags—andit’sthislatterprocessthatiscausingconcern.ScientistsfromMcGillUniversityinMontrealfoundthatsome‘plastic’teabagsshedhighlevelsofmicroplasticsintowater.(它可以從壺里倒出來，也可以用茶包在杯子里沖泡，而后者引起了人們的關(guān)注。蒙特利爾麥吉爾大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些“塑料”茶包會向水中釋放大量的微塑料)”可知，用茶包泡茶讓一些人擔(dān)心。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Itcanbepouredfrompots,infusedorbrewedinthecupusingteabags—andit’sthislatterprocessthatiscausingconcern.(它可以從壺里倒出來，也可以用茶包在杯子里沖泡，而后者引起了人們的關(guān)注)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了習(xí)慣性喝茶對我們身心都有好處，但對于用茶包喝茶，人們有不同的看法。由此可知，這篇文章主要講的是人們喜歡喝茶，但對茶包爭論不休。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyouateadrinker?Ifso,you’renotalone.Everydayaroundtheworldmillionsofcupsofthispopularbrew(沏茶)aredrunk.TheoldestdiscoveredteaisfromtheHanDynasty.ButtheteatrendreallytookoffduringtheTangDynasty,whenitbecameChina’snationaldrink.(你喜歡喝茶嗎？如果是這樣，你并不孤單。每天全世界都有數(shù)百萬杯這種受歡迎的飲料被喝掉。最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的茶來自漢代。但茶的風(fēng)潮真正開始是在唐朝，當(dāng)時茶成為了中國的國飲)”以及第三段“Itcanbepouredfrompots,infusedorbrewedinthecupusingteabags—andit’sthislatterprocessthatiscausingconcern.(它可以從壺里倒出來，也可以用茶包在杯子里沖泡，而后者引起了人們的關(guān)注)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了習(xí)慣性喝茶對我們身心都有好處，但對于用茶包喝茶，人們有不同的看法。由此推知，文章可能選自雜志的“文化”一欄。故選D。CVideoproducerandmusicianJustinScholarenjoyedhisfantasticmomentweeksagowhenhespottedhislatestworkplayingonahugeelectronicscreenatNewYork’sTimesSquare.“It’ssortoftheAmericandreamtoseeyournameupinlights,”saysthe25-year-oldNewJerseynative.“I’dneverreallycaredaboutmynamebeingthatbig,butgoingtoNewYorkandseeingthebigscreens,youalwayswonderifyourworkisgoingtomakeitupthere.”ThevideothathelpsScholarfulfillhis“Americandream”wasshotandproducedinChina,whereScholarislivingandworkingasamediacompanyowner.ScholartookhisfirstChineseclassinhighschoolsevenyearsagoandmadehisfirsttriptoShanghaiin2015throughastudy-abroadprogramwhenhewasastudentinNewYorkUniversity.ThefilmandTVmajorchangedhisfocusfromtechnicalarttotraditionalartsduringhisstudyinShanghai,spendingmostofthetimelearningink-and-washpainting,calligraphyandtheguzheng,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Healsofellinlovewiththecity,whereheatealotofauthenticxiaolongbao,orsteamedmeatbuns,andfeltsafewalkingonthestreetsat3am.ShanghaiimpressesScholarasanefficient,moderncitycallingforgreaterbusinessprosperitywithforeignparticipation,sohereturnedtwoyearslater,whenhiscareerathomewasalreadyboomingaftermakingcommercialsforbignamessuchasCoca-ColaandJaguar.Thankstoacombinationofluckandtalent,heachievedthegoalsoonwithaChinesefriendashisbusinesspartner,andthecompanyhasalreadyproducedsome15videosforpopicons,fashionistas,andartmuseumsinmerelysixmonths.ThevideothatplaysatTimesSquare,atourismpromotionalfilmforsouthwestChina’sChongqingcity,isthecompany’sfirstprojectcontracted(簽合同)byalocalgovernmentinChina.8.WhatdidScholarstudyinShanghai?A.TVmedia.B.Technicalart.C.Traditionalarts.D.TheChineselanguage.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraphs3and4?A.Tochangetoanewtopicforwriting.B.Tomakeaconclusionofthefirst2paragraphs.C.Todivedeeperintotheprevioustopic.D.Toaddthebackgroundinformationofthevideo.10.WhatdoweknowaboutScholar’svideoplayingatTimesSquare?A.ItwasshotatTimesSquare.B.ItshowedattractionsofChongqing.C.Itwasshotintheyear2015.D.itshowedhiscollegelifeinShanghai.11.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A.Chinaopensupnewroutestointernationaltourists.B.Shanghaiattractsanincreasingnumberofforeigners.C.AnAmericandreamunexpectedlycomestruewiththegreatvideo.D.AyoungAmericanbringsChinesetouristvideotoTimesSquare.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。視頻制作人兼音樂家JustinScholar因自己的一部關(guān)于中國城市重慶的旅游宣傳片的視頻作品在紐約時代廣場的電子巨幕上播放，而實現(xiàn)了他的“美國夢”，文章主要介紹了視頻創(chuàng)作的背景和相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThefilmandTVmajorchangedhisfocusfromtechnicalarttotraditionalartsduringhisstudyinShanghai,spendingmostofthetimelearningink-and-washpainting,calligraphyandtheguzheng,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.”（在上海學(xué)習(xí)期間，這位影視專業(yè)的學(xué)生將重點從技術(shù)藝術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)向了傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，大部分時間都在學(xué)習(xí)水墨畫、書法和中國傳統(tǒng)樂器古箏。）可知，Scholar在上海期間學(xué)習(xí)了傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThevideothathelpsScholarfulfillhis“Americandream”wasshotandproducedinChina,whereScholarislivingandworkingasamediacompanyowner.”（幫助Scholar實現(xiàn)“美國夢”的視頻是在中國拍攝和制作的，Scholar在中國生活和工作，是一家媒體公司的老板。）和第四段“ShanghaiimpressesScholarasanefficient,moderncitycallingforgreaterbusinessprosperitywithforeignparticipation,sohereturnedtwoyearslater,whenhiscareerathomewasalreadyboomingaftermakingcommercialsforbignamessuchasCoca-ColaandJaguar.”（在Scholar的印象中，上海是一個高效、現(xiàn)代化的城市，在外資的參與下，商業(yè)將更加繁榮。因此，兩年后，當(dāng)他為可口可樂和捷豹等大品牌拍攝廣告后，他在國內(nèi)的事業(yè)已經(jīng)蒸蒸日上時，他又回到了上海。），并結(jié)合第五段“ThevideothatplaysatTimesSquare,atourismpromotionalfilmforsouthwestChina’sChongqingcity,isthecompany’sfirstprojectcontracted(簽合同)byalocalgovernmentinChina.”（在時代廣場播放的這段視頻是中國西南部城市重慶的旅游宣傳片，是該公司與中國地方政府簽約的第一個項目。）可知，第五段講述了這部視頻作品是與中國地方政府簽約的項目，而三、四段介紹了視頻是如何能夠在中國進行創(chuàng)作的，為作品添加了創(chuàng)作的背景信息。故選D?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThevideothatplaysatTimesSquare,atourismpromotionalfilmforsouthwestChina’sChongqingcity,isthecompany’sfirstprojectcontracted(簽合同)byalocalgovernmentinChina.”（在時代廣場播放的這段視頻是中國西南部城市重慶的旅游宣傳片，是該公司與中國地方政府簽約的第一個項目。）可知，在時代廣場播放的視頻內(nèi)容是介紹和宣傳重慶的旅游景點的。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“VideoproducerandmusicianJustinScholarenjoyedhisfantasticmomentweeksagowhenhespottedhislatestworkplayingonahugeelectronicscreenatNewYork’sTimesSquare.”（幾周前，視頻制作人兼音樂家JustinScholar在紐約時代廣場的一個巨大的電子屏幕上看到了他的最新作品，他非常享受這一美妙的時刻。）和最后一段“ThevideothatplaysatTimesSquare,atourismpromotionalfilmforsouthwestChina’sChongqingcity,isthecompany’sfirstprojectcontracted(簽合同)byalocalgovernmentinChina.”（在時代廣場播放的這段視頻是中國西南部城市重慶的旅游宣傳片，是該公司與中國地方政府簽約的第一個項目。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了JustinScholar這個年輕的美國人在中國拍攝的一部關(guān)于中國城市重慶的旅游宣傳片，在美國紐約時代廣場上播放的故事。故選D。DBlindimitationisself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook.Iusedrecipesandturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelson&child’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserve.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.”12.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou______.A.knowyouareunique B.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnew D.gettiredofroutinepractice13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glorifies”inparagraph4mean?A.complains. B.beautifies. C.dominates. D.rejects.14.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis______.A.thelackofstrongmotivation B.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerials D.howtouseimaginationcreatively15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity. B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation. D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇議論文。主要討論了我們要創(chuàng)新，不要盲目模仿，告訴了我們創(chuàng)新的重要性?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.”（在技能或性格發(fā)展的早期階段，模仿是有幫助的。）以及“Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelson&child’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.”（模仿榜樣就像在兒童自行車上使用輔助輪；它們幫助你前進，但一旦你找到了自己的平衡，你就可以在不依賴它們的情況下騎得更快更遠。）可知，模仿證明是有用的，當(dāng)你開始學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。故選C項?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.”（那些明星在銀幕上看起來很棒。）可推知，劃線單詞句子的意思為“在娛樂領(lǐng)域，我們的文化贊美名人?！惫士刹聹y，劃線單詞glorifies為“美化，贊美”的意思，結(jié)合選項B項beautifies“美化”意思一致。故選B項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.”（有創(chuàng)造力的人有無窮無盡的想法資源。創(chuàng)作者面臨的問題是素材不足；它是如何處理敲開想象之門的材料。）可知，創(chuàng)作者面臨的難題是如何創(chuàng)造性地運用想象力。故選D項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Blindimitationisself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.”（盲目模仿是自我毀滅。對于那些沒有認識到自己獨特價值的人來說，模仿似乎很有吸引力；對于那些知道自己實力的人來說，模仿是不可接受的。）以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.”（改變世界的不是那些按照前人的做法行事的人，而是那些按照自己內(nèi)心的想法行事的人。有創(chuàng)造力的人有無窮無盡的想法資源。）可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是強調(diào)創(chuàng)造力的重要性。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyoucreateasocialnetworkingprofile,aphotoisalmostalwaysrequired.___16___Oneofthereasonsisthatitsaysmuchmoreaboutyouthanyoumightthink,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalCyberpsychologyBehavior,andSocialNetworking.___17___Thefactorsthatshapepeople’sratingsofourattractivenessbasedonprofilephotosarecomplicated—theydon’tjusttakethingsatfacevalue.Sowhatreallyinfluencespeoplewhenmakingoneselflookgood?Researchersstudied104collegestudentsbyshowingthemvariousphotosofthesameuseronasocialnetwork.___18___Oneissocialcues,whichthestudy’sauthorsdefinedaspersonalandsocialinformationabouttheuserthatcouldbegatheredfromthephoto.Theotheriscongruence(一致性),whichwasmeasuredintermsofthepositivityofcommentsassociatedwitheachphoto.Photoswithsocialcuesthatrevealedmoreabouttheuserwereratedhighlyintermsofphysicalattractiveness.___19___What’smore,theresearchersnoted,thetoneofthecommentshadmoreeffectonattractivenessratingsthandidsocialcuespresentinthephotos.“Whenotherpeople’scommentsareincongruentwiththeself-presentation,”theauthorswrote,“participantswerelesslikelytoperceive(察覺)theprofileownertobemorepopularthanwhenthereiscongruence,regardlessoftheamountofsocialcuespresentintheprofile.”Soyourprofilephotosdon’tnecessarilyhavetobemodel-like.Photosthatshowyoursocialrelationshipsorhobbiesareactuallymoreimportantforyourattractiveness.Andifyouwanttobuildupacertainimage,keepaneyeonthecommentsbeingleftonyoursocialnetworkingprofiles.___20___A.Theytestedreactionstotwofactors.B.Choosingtherightphotoisimportant.C.Aprettyphotomaynotbeenough,thestudyshows.D.That’sbecausepeople’scommentsaremostimportantforyourpopularity.E.Therefore,attachingawonderfulphotocansurelyguaranteeyouagreatjob.F.Manyuniversitystudentsrelyoncomputersoftwaretomaketheirprofilephotosshine.G.Meanwhile,positivecommentsledviewerstoregardusersasmoresociallyattractive.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.G20.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上創(chuàng)建個人資料時，合適的照片是必需的，但是積極的評論會讓用戶更具社交吸引力。【16題詳析】上文“Whenyoucreateasocialnetworkingprofile,aphotoisalmostalwaysrequired.(當(dāng)你在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上創(chuàng)建個人資料時，照片幾乎總是必需的)”介紹創(chuàng)建個人資料時，需要照片。結(jié)合選項，B項“Choosingtherightphotoisimportant.(選擇合適的照片很重要)”承接上文，且進一步說明最好是合適的照片。“photo”為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。【17題詳析】下文“Thefactorsthatshapepeople’sratingsofourattractivenessbasedonprofilephotosarecomplicated—theydon’tjusttakethingsatfacevalue.(影響人們根據(jù)個人資料照片對我們的吸引力打分的因素很復(fù)雜——他們不會只看表面價值)”介紹人們看照片不會只看表面價值。結(jié)合選項，C項“Aprettyphotomaynotbeenough,thestudyshows.(研究表明，一張漂亮的照片可能還不夠)”與下文邏輯一致，說明一張漂亮的照片不夠，因為人們看照片不會只看表面價值。前后為果因關(guān)系。故選C?！?8題詳析】下文“Oneissocialcues,whichthestudy’sauthorsdefinedaspersonalandsocialinformationabouttheuserthatcouldbegatheredfromthephoto.Theotheriscongruence(一致性),whichwasmeasuredintermsofthepositivityofcommentsassociatedwitheachphoto.(一種是社交線索，該研究的作者將其定義為可以從照片中收集到的關(guān)于用戶的個人和社交信息。另一個是一致性，這是根據(jù)每張照片相關(guān)評論的積極程度來衡量的)”介紹兩點因素。結(jié)合選項，A項“Theytestedreactionstotwofactors.(他們測試了人們對兩個因素的反應(yīng))”引起下文，是對下文的兩個因素的總括。故選A?！?9題詳析】上文“Photoswithsocialcuesthatrevealedmoreabouttheuserwereratedhighlyintermsofphysicalattractiveness.(帶有更多社交線索的照片在外表吸引力方面得分很高)”介紹用戶外表吸引力方面得分很高的原因之一。結(jié)合選項，G項“Meanwhile,positivecommentsledviewerstoregardusersasmoresociallyattractive.(與此同時，積極的評論會讓瀏覽者認為用戶更具社交吸引力)”介紹用戶更具社交吸引力的另一原因。故選G?！?0題詳析】上文“Andifyouwanttobuildupacertainimage,keepaneyeonthecommentsbeingleftonyoursocialnetworkingprofiles.(如果你想建立一個特定的形象，留意你的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)資料上留下的評論)”介紹評論對特定形象的重要性。結(jié)合選項，D項“That’sbecausepeople’scommentsaremostimportantforyourpopularity.(這是因為人們的評論對你的受歡迎程度最重要)”承接上文，介紹評論對個人的受歡迎度的重要性。且“comments”為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）MarkRoswellreturnedtohishouseinMilan,Italy,fromvisitinghisparents-in-lawinBeijing.Nosoonerhadhegotofftheplane____21____heputhimselfstraightintoquarantine(隔離)inhisbedroomfor14days,____22____fromhisfamiliesandrelatives.“HavinglearnedabouttheCOVID-19disease,weknewwhatwashappeningcurrentlyinour____23____andwewereafraidforourselves,ourfamiliesandfriends,”saidthe48-year-oldItalian.14dayslater,hewalkedoutsideintothestreet,____24____amaskandgloves.HisItalianfriends____25____lookedathim,laughingathimabouthisbehavior.“Itriedmybestto____26____thatIshouldweartheminordertoavoidcommunicatingthe____27____toothers,butnooneunderstood,”Roswellsaid.BackfromChina,manyItalianswerefullyawarewhatwascomingand____28____theword:stayathome.SoasmostItaliansenjoyedthemselvesintheget-togetheror____29____intocafesandbarsas____30____,theChineseresidentsofMilanhadseemingly____31____.InlateFebruaryandearlyMarch,therewasasudden____32____inItalianinfectionswiththeepidemic(流行病).Somefamilies,whokeepChinesecitizenship,evenbegantosendchildrentorelativesinChina,____33____attheattitudeand____34____ofItaliansaroundthem.Soonenoughtheepidemictookawaymanylivesandperhapsitwasthenthatthelocalscametorealizehow____35____theChinesewerebehaving.21.A.which B.when C.than D.then22.A.appointed B.kept C.interrupted D.separated23.A.office B.homeland C.hospital D.company24.A.buying B.selling C.wearing D.choosing25.A.strangely B.excitedly C.angrily D.delightedly26.A.whisper B.apologize C.scream D.explain27.A.genes B.means C.virus D.criteria28.A.forgot B.spread C.clicked D.complained29.A.hurried B.sank C.crowded D.divided30.A.far B.constant C.necessary D.usual31.A.disappeared B.forgave C.suffered D.arisen32.A.decrease B.increase C.memorial D.expectation33.A.alarmed B.amazed C.fired D.determined34.A.welfare B.innocence C.behavior D.concern35.A.roughly B.casually C.differently D.wisely【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了2019冠狀病毒在米蘭爆發(fā)之前，從中國回去米蘭的人開始傳播消息：待在家里，當(dāng)?shù)厝俗罱K意識到這是明智的行為?！?1題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他一下飛機就直接把自己隔離在臥室里14天，與家人和親戚分開。A.which哪一個；B.when當(dāng)……時候；C.than比……；D.then然后。根據(jù)上文“Nosoonerhadhegotofftheplane”可知為句型nosoonerthan…表示“一……就……”。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他一下飛機就直接在臥室里隔離了14天，與家人和親戚分開。A.appointed任命；B.kept保持；C.interrupted中斷；D.separated分離。根據(jù)上文“heputhimselfstraightintoquarantineinhisbedroomfor14days”可知，此處表示他與家人和親戚分開。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：了解2019冠狀病毒疾病后