高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省泰安市某學校2024-2025學年高二下學期開學考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThehitChinesevideogameBlackMyth:WukonghasrecentlysparkedasurgeintourisminNorthChina’sShanxiprovince.Amongthe36ancientarchitecturalsitesfeaturedinthegame,27areinShanxi.Thefollowingsaretheonestobeinyourtravellinglist.YungangGrottoes,treasurecollectionsofBuddhistartAtriptoDatongwouldn’tbecompletewithoutexploringtheYungangGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesite.YungangGrottoesrepresentthepeakofBuddhistcaveartfromthe5thand6thcenturies.Atotalof45majorcavesand209affiliated(附屬的)oneshousemorethan59,000sculpturesinvarioussizes,withthemesfromhistorytoarchitectureandmusic.HuayanTemple,aculturalgemfromtheLiaoandJindynastiesHuayanTemple,originallybuiltin1038,isamongthemostwell-preservedtemplecomplexesfromtheLiaoandJindynasties(916—1234).Recognizedasan“artmuseumofLiaoandJindynasties”,thetemplecontainsancientarttreasuresofstatuesandwallpaintings,andplaysavitalroleinBuddhistcultureandChinesearchitecture.XuankongTemple,thehangingmarvelXuankongTemple,standingasaculturallandmarkofDatong,isbuiltintoacliffatHengshanMountain,about60metersabovetheground,whichattractsnumerousthrillloversfromalloverthecountryperyear.ConstructedduringthelateNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534),XuankongTempleisrenownedforitsdaringlocation.In2010,Timemagazinelisteditasoneofthe10mostdangerousbuildingsintheworld.1.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Buildingarchitects. B.Interestedtourists.C.Skilledadventurers. D.Videogameenthusiasts.2.WhatdoYungangGrottoesandHuayanTemplehaveincommon?A.Theyboastthesamelonghistory.B.Theyincludesculpturesandpaintings.C.TheyholdworkswithBuddhistelements.D.TheyarelistedasUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesites.3.WhatisspecialaboutXuankongTemple?A.Ithasalonghistoryof1500years.B.Itfeaturesitsadventurousposition.C.Itisthemostdangerousbuildingintheworld.D.Itismostlyvisitedbythrillloversthroughouttheworld.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了游戲《黑神話：悟空》所涉及拍攝景點中的三個。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThehitChinesevideogameBlackMyth:WukonghasrecentlysparkedasurgeintourisminNorthChina’sShanxiprovince.Amongthe36ancientarchitecturalsitesfeaturedinthegame,27areinShanxi.Thefollowingsaretheonestobeinyourtravellinglist.(中國熱門電子游戲《黑神話：悟空》最近在中國北部山西省引發(fā)了旅游業(yè)的激增。在游戲中出現(xiàn)的36個古建筑遺址中，有27個位于山西。以下是你的旅行清單)”可知，這篇文章的目標讀者是感興趣的游客。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“YungangGrottoesrepresentthepeakofBuddhistcaveartfromthe5thand6thcenturies.(云岡石窟代表了5、6世紀佛教洞穴藝術(shù)的巔峰)”以及第三段“Recognizedasan“artmuseumofLiaoandJindynasties”,thetemplecontainsancientarttreasuresofstatuesandwallpaintings,andplaysavitalroleinBuddhistcultureandChinesearchitecture.(被公認為“遼金藝術(shù)博物館”的少林寺，藏有雕像和壁畫等古代藝術(shù)珍品，在佛教文化和中國建筑中起著至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，云岡石窟和華嚴寺的共同之處是都有佛教元素的作品。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“XuankongTemple,standingasaculturallandmarkofDatong,isbuiltintoacliffatHengshanMountain,about60metersabovetheground,whichattractsnumerousthrillloversfromalloverthecountryperyear.ConstructedduringthelateNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534),XuankongTempleisrenownedforitsdaringlocation.(懸空寺是大同的文化地標，建在距地面約60米的衡山懸崖上，每年吸引著來自全國各地的無數(shù)驚險愛好者。懸空寺建于北魏晚期（386-534），以其大膽的地理位置而聞名)”可知，懸空寺的特別之處在于其冒險的位置。故選B。BOnDec.26,Gelinnewashavingacupofcoffeeathome,gazingoutatfrozenBeardsRiver.Suddenly,hisdaughtercried“Look!”Gelinnelookedupjustintimetoseeasmallaircraftafewhundredyardsaway,comingdown.Astheplanedisappearedbehindthetrees,Gelinne,aformersailor,realizeditwouldlandintheriver.Withouthesitation,herandowntothewaterfront.Theplanehadslidtoastoponthebroad,frozenriver,farfromshore,sinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.Gelinneknewfromhisprevioustrainingthatevenafewminutesintheicywatercouldkillthepilot.Gelinnetestedtheicewithhisfootanddecidednottotakeanychanceswalkingonit.Soheandhisson,John,pulledtwokayaks(皮劃艇)out.“Ifitcanfloatonthewater,itcanslideontheice,”Gelinnesaid.Thekayaks’paddles(槳)provedtooweak,sothepairtriedusingstickstopushtheboatsalong.Theirfirstattemptsleftthemspinningincircles.Butwitheffort,theymadeprogress.WhenGelinnereachedtheplane,thepilotwasstandingonatailwing,surroundedbyopenwater.Gelinnepushedhiskayakofftheiceandintothewater,paddlingtowardthepilotandthinking,“Whatifhepanics?WhatifIfallover?”Withhissonnearby,Gelinnefocusedonkeepingthepilotcalm,joking,“Justhangontothekayakasifyouwerehuggingyourwife.”Thepilotgrabbedthekayak’sbow.Gelinneknewhehadtogetthepilotontotheshelfofunbrokenice.ButeachtimeGelinnetried,thekayakbrokethroughtheice.Heneededhelp.Soonapoliceofficerarrivedandradioedforhelp.AboatfromthelocalDepartmentofNaturalResourcesappeared.Itpickedupthepilot,Steve71,andrushedhimtosafety,whowouldbetreatedforminorinjuries.LatertheboatreturnedtohelpGelinne,exhausted,toshore.Theboathadarrivedjustintime,Gelinnerecalled.“I’m60yearsold,”hesays.“TherewasnowayIcouldgethimtoshore.”Still,hewassatisfied.4.WhatwasGelinne’sfirstreactiontotheaircrash?A.Hesitant. B.Concerned. C.Scared. D.Surprised.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A.Theplanehadsunktothebottom.B.Thepilotwasnearlyfrozentodeath.C.Thekayaksgotstuckinfloatingice.D.Therescuewastougherthanexpected.6.WhydidGelinneneedhelp?A.Becausehissondidn’thelphim.B.Becausethekayakswerebroken.C.Becausetheicewasn’tsolidenough.D.Becausethepilotwastooexhausted.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGelinne?A.Honestandindependent. B.Modestandintelligent.C.Helpfulandhumorous. D.Generousandcautious.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述一位60歲的老人Gelinne，在12月26日，冒著嚴寒，克服困難去救由于飛機失事而落入水中的飛行員Steve的故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Astheplanedisappearedbehindthetrees,Gelinne,aformersailor,realizeditwouldlandintheriver.Withouthesitation,herandowntothewaterfront.(當飛機消失在樹后時，曾經(jīng)當過水手的杰琳意識到它將降落在河中。他毫不猶豫地跑到水邊)”可知，他一看到飛機降落在河中，就毫不猶豫地跑到水邊，所以推知是擔心的。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thekayaks’paddles(槳)provedtooweak,sothepairtriedusingstickstopushtheboatsalong.Theirfirstattemptsleftthemspinningincircles.Butwitheffort,theymadeprogress.(皮劃艇的槳太弱了，所以兩人試著用棍子推動小船。他們的第一次嘗試讓他們在原地打轉(zhuǎn)。但是經(jīng)過努力，他們?nèi)〉昧诉M步。)”可知，救助過程非常比預(yù)想的要困難。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Withhissonnearby,Gelinnefocusedonkeepingthepilotcalm,joking,“Justhangontothekayakasifyouwerehuggingyourwife.”Thepilotgrabbedthekayak’sbow.Gelinneknewhehadtogetthepilotontotheshelfofunbrokenice.ButeachtimeGelinnetried,thekayakbrokethroughtheice.Heneededhelp.(兒子就在旁邊，Gelinne專注于讓飛行員保持冷靜，他開玩笑說：“就像擁抱你的妻子一樣，緊緊抓住皮艇。”領(lǐng)航員抓住皮艇的船頭。Gelinne知道他必須把飛行員弄到?jīng)]有破冰的架子上。但每次杰琳嘗試，皮劃艇都破冰而出。他需要幫助)”可知，因為冰不夠堅固，導致皮劃艇都破冰而出。他需要幫助。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Astheplanedisappearedbehindthetrees,Gelinne,aformersailor,realizeditwouldlandintheriver.Withouthesitation,herandowntothewaterfront.(當飛機消失在樹后時，曾經(jīng)當過水手的杰琳意識到它將降落在河中。他毫不猶豫地跑到水邊)”可知，他一看到飛機降落在河中，就毫不猶豫地跑到水邊去救人，所以他是熱于助人的，以及第五段“Withhissonnearby,Gelinnefocusedonkeepingthepilotcalm,joking,“Justhangontothekayakasifyouwerehuggingyourwife.”(兒子就在旁邊，Gelinne專注于讓飛行員保持冷靜，他開玩笑說：“就像擁抱你的妻子一樣，緊緊抓住皮艇?！?”可推知Gelinne是個幽默的人，所以Gelinne是樂于助人又幽默的。故選C項。CScientistshavecreatedthefirstfull-sizeddigitalmodeloftheTitanic.ThemodelwillallowscientiststostudytheTitanicinwaysthathaveneverbeenpossiblebefore.TheTitanicsankintheAtlanticOceanin1912.Itwasthelargestshipofitstime,andwasthoughttobeunabletogodownbelowthesurfaceofwater.ButfourdaysafteritleftSouthampton,England,theTitanichitaniceberg(冰山)andsankearlythenextday,killingsome1,500people.Thesinkingisoneofthemostfamousdisastersinhistory.The Titanicbrokeintotwopieces,andsanktotheseafloor,about3.8kilometersbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thelocationofthewreck(沉船)wasn’tdiscovereduntil1985.Sincethen,manyresearchteamshavevisitedthesitewithundersearobots,whosetripshaveresultedinlotsofpicturesandvideosofthewreck.Buteventheseonlyallowscientiststostudyoneareaofthewreckatatime.Now,twocompanies—anunderseatechnologycompanycalledMagellanandthemoviecompanyAtlanticProductions—havecreateda3-DmodeloftheTitanicbysendingtwoundersearobotsdowntotheTitanic.TherobotsrecordedbothofthemainpiecesoftheTitanic(thefrontandtheback),aswellasotherhitsofthewreckontheseafloor.Oversixweeks,theytookhigh-qualityvideosandover715,000pictures,basedonwhichscientistscreatedthe3-DmodeloftheTitanic.Usingit,userswillbeabletoseetheshipfromallangles.Thecompaniessaythe3-Dmodelwillhelpscientists,enablingthemtostudytheTitanicingreatdetailandstudyhowtheTitanicbrokedown,whichcouldhelpthemlearnmoreaboutthousandsofothershipwrecksalsolyingontheseafloor.Andofcourse,scientistshopethemodelwillhelpthembetterunderstandwhathappenedwhentheTitanicsank.8.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheTitanic?A.Itwassupposedlyunsinkable. B.Itssinkingisthebest-knowndisaster.C.Itsvoyageshouldlastfor4days. D.IttopsthelistofEngland'sshipsinsize.9.Whatmessageisconveyedinthethirdparagraph?A.MorestudiesareencouragedontheTitanic. B.EnthusiasmfortheTitanicneverfadesaway.C.TheexplorationoftheTitanicisfarfromeasy. D.NewdiscoverieshavebeenmadeabouttheTitanic.10.Whichofthefollowingplaysakeyroleincreatingthe3-Dmodel?A.Thepreviousfindingsabouttheshipwreck. B.Thedevotionofthescientists.C.Thecooperationbetweenthetwocompanies. D.Thecompletepictureofthewreck.11.The3-Dmodelisexpectedto___________.A.helprebuildothershipwrecksunderwater B.givescientistsnewinsightsintotheTitanicC.allowthepublictofullyadmiretheTitanic D.reproducethegrandnessofthelargeship【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹科學家們建造了一個全尺寸的泰坦尼克號3D模型，該模型將有助于科學家以前所未有的方式研究泰坦尼克號?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheTitanicsankintheAtlanticOceanin1912.Itwasthelargestshipofitstime,andwasthoughttobeunabletogodownbelowthesurfaceofwater.(泰坦尼克號于1912年在大西洋沉沒。這是當時最大的船，人們認為它無法潛入水面以下)”可知，泰坦尼克號被認為不會下沉，即泰坦尼克號據(jù)說是不沉的船。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheTitanicbrokeintotwopieces,andsanktotheseafloor,about3.8kilometersbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thelocationofthewreck(沉船)wasn’tdiscovereduntil1985.Sincethen,manyresearchteamshavevisitedthesitewithundersearobots,whosetripshaveresultedinlotsofpicturesandvideosofthewreck.Buteventheseonlyallowscientiststostudyoneareaofthewreckatatime.(泰坦尼克號斷裂成兩半，沉入海底，距離海面約3.8公里。殘骸的位置直到1985年才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。從那以后，許多研究小組帶著水下機器人參觀了這個地方，這些機器人的旅行產(chǎn)生了大量的殘骸照片和視頻。但即使這樣，科學家一次也只能研究沉船的一個區(qū)域)”可知，科學家?guī)е聶C器人潛到海底，一次也只能研究沉船的一個區(qū)域，所以研究泰坦尼克號難度很大。故選C項。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Now,twocompanies—anunderseatechnologycompanycalledMagellanandthemoviecompanyAtlanticProductions—havecreateda3-DmodeloftheTitanicbysendingtwoundersearobotsdowntotheTitanic.TherobotsrecordedbothofthemainpiecesoftheTitanic(thefrontandtheback),aswellasotherhitsofthewreckontheseafloor.Oversixweeks,theytookhigh-qualityvideosandover715,000pictures,basedonwhichscientistscreatedthe3-DmodeloftheTitanic.(現(xiàn)在，兩家公司——一家名為麥哲倫的海底科技公司和一家名為大西洋制作的電影公司——通過向泰坦尼克號發(fā)射兩個海底機器人，創(chuàng)造了一個泰坦尼克號的3D模型。機器人記錄了泰坦尼克號的兩個主要部分（前部和后部），以及沉船在海底的其他撞擊。在六周的時間里，他們拍攝了高質(zhì)量的視頻和71.5萬多張照片，科學家們在此基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)建了泰坦尼克號的3D模型)”可知，機器人記錄了泰坦尼克號的全貌，拍攝了高質(zhì)量的視頻和超過71.5萬張照片，科學家們以這些為基礎(chǔ)，創(chuàng)建了泰坦尼克號的3D模型。由此可知，水下機器人收集的泰坦尼克號全貌信息對創(chuàng)建3D模型至關(guān)重要。故選D項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thecompaniessaythe3-Dmodelwillhelpscientists,enablingthemtostudytheTitanicingreatdetailandstudyhowtheTitanicbrokedown,whichcouldhelpthemlearnmoreaboutthousandsofothershipwrecksalsolyingontheseafloor.Andofcourse,scientistshopethemodelwillhelpthembetterunderstandwhathappenedwhentheTitanicsank.(兩家公司表示，3D模型將幫助科學家，使他們能夠非常詳細地研究泰坦尼克號，并研究泰坦尼克號是如何分解的，這可以幫助他們更多地了解海底其他數(shù)千艘沉船。當然，科學家們希望這個模型能幫助他們更好地了解泰坦尼克號沉沒時發(fā)生了什么。)”可知，這兩家公司稱3D模型能幫助科學家們，讓他們能夠仔細地研究泰坦尼克號，調(diào)查泰坦尼克號是怎么出故障的，并幫助他們更好地了解泰坦尼克號沉沒時發(fā)生了什么。由此可知，3D模型將使科學家們對泰坦尼克號有新的、深入的了解。故選B項。DAspectsofyourpersonalitycanberevealedinaheartbeat,literally,anewstudyfromGermanysuggests.Thestudyidentifiedheartbeat“signatures”—wavepatternsintheheart'selectricalactivity—thatwerelinkedwithpersonalitytraits.Peoplewithcertainheartbeatsignaturesscoredhigherontestsofneuroticism(神經(jīng)過敏)—meaningtheseindividualstendtoexperiencemorenegativeemotions,suchasanxietyandadepressedmood,andfewerpositiveemotions,includinghappinessandcheerfulness.Thestudyinvolved425universitystudentsages18to33.Thestudentscompletedpersonalitytests,andhadtheirheartelectricalactivitymeasuredusingelectrocardiography(心電圖).“Withthismethod,wehavefoundsomethingthatisperhapsmoreaccurate,andmorerelatable,thanmanyothermeasuresofpersonality,”saidstudyresearcherStefanKoelsch,aprofessorofbiologicalpsychologyattheFreieUniversityBerlin.Theresultssuggestsuchheartbeatsignaturesmayprovideamoreobjectivewaytomeasurepersonalitythancurrentmethods,theresearcherssay.Personalityiscommonlyassessedusingquestionnaires,butthesemaysufferfrombias—peoplemaychooseresponsesthattheythinkaremoreacceptablefortheirgender,ortheymaymisunderstandtheirowntraits.Researchersmayalsobeabletoidentifyheartbeatsignaturesthatarecharacteristicofcertainemotionaldisorders,suchasdepression,orofcardiovasculardiseases,Koelschsaid.Suchsignaturescouldonedayhelpdiagnosethesedisorders,oridentifypeopleatriskforthem,hesaid.Previously,Koelschandcolleaguesfoundalinkbetweencertainheartelectricalactivitypatternsandpeoplewith“cold”personalities,whotendnottoshowemotion.Inthenewstudy,similarpatternswereseenamongthosewithhighscoresinneuroticismandlowscoresinpositiveemotion,likecompassionandempathy.AlthoughKoelschsuspectsthatthistypeofelectricalpatternisnotparticularlyhealthy,futureresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.Eventually,Koelschhopestobeabletoseewhethercertaininterventions,suchaslisteningtomusicorwatchingfilms,changeemotionalstatesandtheheart'selectricalactivity,hesaid.12.Whatdoes“signatures”refertoinParagraph1?A.Thescoresofneuroticismtests. B.People’spersonalitytraits.C.Theresearchers’writtennames. D.Thewavepatternsofyourheart.13.Whatdoresearchersthinkaboutthecommonassessmentofpersonality?A.Itismoreobjectiveandmuchhealthier.B.Itislikelytobeprejudicedandmisunderstood.C.Itisbasedonheartelectricalactivitymeasures.D.Itismoreaccurateandmorerelatabletopeople.14.Accordingtothestudy,whatcanbelearnedabout“cold”people?A.Theytendtoscorelowerinneuroticismtests.B.Theytendtosufferfromcardiovasculardisease.C.Theytendtobelesscompassionateandempathetic.D.Theytendtogainhigherdegreesinpositiveemotions.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Heartbeatshintyourpersonalitytraits.B.Heartbeatsignatureshealdepression.C.Heartbeatschangeyouremotionalstates.D.Heartbeatsindicatestheelectricalactivity.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了通過心電圖檢測心跳“簽名”模式可以揭示個性特征，并可能用于診斷情感障礙或心血管疾病?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thestudyidentifiedheartbeat“signatures”—wavepatternsintheheart’selectricalactivity—thatwerelinkedwithpersonalitytraits.(這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了與個性特征相關(guān)的心跳“簽名”——即心電活動中的波形模式)”可知，心跳“簽名”指的是“心電活動中的波形模式”。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Personalityiscommonlyassessedusingquestionnaires,butthesemaysufferfrombias—peoplemaychooseresponsesthattheythinkaremoreacceptablefortheirgender,ortheymaymisunderstandtheirowntraits.(個性通常使用問卷進行評估，但這些問卷可能存在偏見——人們可能會選擇他們認為更適合自己性別的答案，或者他們可能會誤解自己的特征)”可知，研究人員認為常見的性格評估可能存在偏見和誤解。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Previously,Koelschandcolleaguesfoundalinkbetweencertainheartelectricalactivitypatternsandpeoplewith“cold”personalities,whotendnottoshowemotion.Inthenewstudy,similarpatternswereseenamongthosewithhighscoresinneuroticismandlowscoresinpositiveemotion,likecompassionandempathy.(此前，Koelsch及其同事發(fā)現(xiàn)，某些心電活動模式與具有“冷漠”個性的人之間存在聯(lián)系，這些人往往不表露情感。在新的研究中，類似的模式也在那些神經(jīng)質(zhì)得分較高、積極情緒（如同情心和同理心）得分較低的人群中被觀察到)”可推知，根據(jù)研究，“冷漠”的人往往缺乏同情和同理心。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Aspectsofyourpersonalitycanberevealedinaheartbeat,literally,anewstudyfromGermanysuggests.Thestudyidentifiedheartbeat“signatures”—wavepatternsintheheart'selectricalactivity—thatwerelinkedwithpersonalitytraits.(德國的一項新研究表明，你的人格特質(zhì)可以實實在在地通過心跳展現(xiàn)出來。該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了與人格特質(zhì)相關(guān)的心跳“簽名”——即心電活動中的波形模式)”可知，本文通過介紹一項德國的研究，闡述了心跳“簽名”與個性特征之間的聯(lián)系，并探討了這種方法可用于診斷情感障礙和心血管疾病。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ihavecoachedpeoplefromallwalksoflifefor25yearsandIhaveseenfirst-handthatself-beliefiswhatsetspeopleuptobehappyandachievetheirdreams.___16___1)BuildyouridentityWhenIsatdowntowritemyfirstbook,BeYourOwnLifeCoach,Iwasfilledwithself-doubt;Icouldn’twriteawordandconsideredbackingout.Irememberedthewordsofmydad,whohadbeenahugelysuccessfuldoor-to-doorsalesman,“Nevertryandsellanythingthatyou’renotsoldon.Sellittoyourselffirst.”IsatdownandmadealistofallthereasonsIwasuniquelyplacedtowritethebook.___17___!Dothesameeverytimeyourconfidenceneedsanupgrade.Takeapenandpaperandwriteoutthesentence:“ReasonsWhyIAmUniquelyQualifiedtoDoX.”___18___Soon,youwillhavesoldyourselftoyou!2)BuildyourteamChooseyourcompanionscarefully.Youneedpeoplewho“getyou”,andseeyourtruepotential.Whenthegoinggetstough,youmayneedtoleanontheirbeliefinyouandborrowituntilyourownhasrecoveredandbouncedback!___19___3)StopthecriticismYoucanbeagreatfriendoragreatenemyforyourself.Thereisnoonewhocandomoredamagetoyourself-beliefthan—you!Listencarefullytohowyouspeaktoyourself.___20___Letgoofwhatyoumaybeblamingyourselffor,eitherinyourprofessionallifeorpersonal.A.Sohowdoyoubuildself-beliefandovercomeself-doubt?B.Areyoulookingdownonyourselforbuildingyourselfup?C.Within30minutes,Iwas“sold”,andthewordsflowed!D.Theywillbefeedingyourself-belieformakingyoushortofit.E.Seethatnoonecreatessuccesswithoutlearningalongtheway.F.Yourmindwillstartsearchingforevidencetoproveyourpoint.G.Weneedtoconnectwithothersandfeelasenseofbelongingandcommunity.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了克服懷疑自己，建立自信的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ihavecoachedpeoplefromallwalksoflifefor25yearsandIhaveseenfirst-handthatself-beliefiswhatsetspeopleuptobehappyandachievetheirdreams.(我指導各行各業(yè)的人已經(jīng)有25年了，我親眼看到自信是讓人們快樂和實現(xiàn)夢想的動力)”結(jié)合下文說明了建立自信的方法可知，本句承上啟下，指出如何建立自信、克服自我懷疑，故A選項“那么，你如何建立自信，克服自我懷疑呢？”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“WhenIsatdowntowritemyfirstbook,BeYourOwnLifeCoach,Iwasfilledwithself-doubt;Icouldn’twriteawordandconsideredbackingout.Irememberedthewordsofmydad,whohadbeenahugelysuccessfuldoor-to-doorsalesman,“Nevertryandsellanythingthatyou’renotsoldon.Sellittoyourselffirst.”IsatdownandmadealistofallthereasonsIwasuniquelyplacedtowritethebook.(當我坐下來寫我的第一本書《做你自己的人生教練》時，我充滿了自我懷疑；我一個字也寫不出來，考慮過退出。我想起了父親的話，他曾經(jīng)是一位非常成功的上門推銷員，“永遠不要試圖推銷你不感興趣的東西。先把它賣給你自己?！蔽易聛恚辛艘粡埱鍐?，列出了我有獨特的條件來寫這本書的所有原因)”可知，上文建議列出寫書的所有原因，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明這么做最后的結(jié)果如何。故C選項“不到30分鐘，我就被“說服”了，話如泉涌！”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Dothesameeverytimeyourconfidenceneedsanupgrade.Takeapenandpaperandwriteoutthesentence:“ReasonsWhyIAmUniquelyQualifiedtoDoX.”(每次你的信心需要提升的時候都做同樣的事情。拿出紙和筆，寫下這句話：“為什么我特別有資格做X的原因?！?”以及后文“Soon,youwillhavesoldyourselftoyou!(很快，你就會把自己推銷給你自己了！)”可知，上文提到寫下有資格做X的原因，后文提到推銷成功，推測本句說明寫下理由以后會發(fā)生怎樣的作用。故F選項“你的大腦會開始尋找證據(jù)來證明你的觀點”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Chooseyourcompanionscarefully.Youneedpeoplewho“getyou”,andseeyourtruepotential.Whenthegoinggetstough,youmayneedtoleanontheirbeliefinyouandborrowituntilyourownhasrecoveredandbouncedback!(仔細選擇你的同伴。你需要那些“理解你”，看到你真正潛力的人。當事情變得艱難時，你可能需要依靠他們對你的信任，并借用它，直到你自己的信心恢復并反彈！)”可知，本段主要關(guān)于選擇同伴的建議，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明需要選擇同伴的原因。故G選項“我們需要與他人聯(lián)系，有歸屬感和社區(qū)歸屬感”符合語境，故選G。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youcanbeagreatfriendoragreatenemyforyourself.Thereisnoonewhocandomoredamagetoyourself-beliefthan—you!Listencarefullytohowyouspeaktoyourself.(你可以成為自己的好朋友，也可以成為自己的敵人。沒有人比你自己更能傷害你的自信了！仔細聽你對自己說話的方式)”可知，上文提到仔細聽你對自己說話的方式；由此推知，本句主要針對對自己說話進行舉例說明。故B選項“你是在看不起自己還是在抬高自己？”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JimGlaubandDylanParkerhadjustbeenhandedthekeystotheirnewManhattanapartmenton22ndStreetwhentheoutgoingtenant(租戶)saidsomething___21___:“Justsoyouknow,there’sthisthingwhereletters___22___toSantacometotheapartment.”The___23___tenantreceivedthemailtoo.Ithadbeencomingforyearsandnooneknewwhy.Forthefirsttwoyears,onlyafewletterstrickledinfromkidsorparentsasking“Santa”forgifts.___24___,theywereflooded.Everyday,they’dopentheirmailboxtofinditbrimmingoverwithletterstoSanta.Theyrespondedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotes,evenbuying___25___.Glaub,ofcourse,isnotSanta.He___26___aBroadwaymarketingcompany.Butonenight,whenheandParkerthrewaChristmasparty,a(n)___27___appeared.Guests,dressedinmodoutfitsandhippiebeads,___28___thehundredsoflettersinthecornerandaskedaboutthem.“Itoldthemthestory,”Glaubsays.Hisguestswere___29___.That’swhenGlaubandParkerrealizedtheydidn’thaveto____30____alltheselettersthemselves.AndsowasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,acommunity-basedvolunteerorganization____31____children’sletterstoSantawithseason’sgreetingsandgifts.Tospreadthe____32____,theystartedawebsite,.Workingwithothernonprofitsthathelpthoseinneed,theyinvitedfamiliesfromaroundthecountrytogoonlineandrequestgiftsfortheirchildren.Lastyear,theorganizationhelpedmorethan800families.Glaubnolonger____33____whytheletterscometotheapartment.“It’spartofChristmasforme,”hesays.“It’sthesameforthekidsandfamilies.They____34____it.Nottodoitwouldbeverysadforalotofpeople.Christmaswouldbe____35____withoutit.”21.A.anxious B.curious C.dangerous D.cautious22.A.addressed B.given C.donated D.submitted23.A.generous B.friendly C.previous D.potential24.A.Fortunately B.Basically C.Typically D.Gradually25.A.gifts B.books C.letters D.postcards26.A.runs B.charges C.controls D.displays27.A.miracle B.solution C.incident D.reality28.A.attended B.realized C.decorated D.noticed29.A.shocked B.frustrated C.fascinated D.touched30.A.fulfill B.send C.write D.recognize31.A.inplaceof B.inresponseto C.inneedof D.inhopeof32.A.poster B.word C.event D.advertisement33.A.imagines B.suspects C.predicts D.wonders34.A.putupwith B.takeadvantageof C.lookforwardto D.thinknothingof35.A.inappropriate B.invaluable C.indifferent D.incomplete【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文，文章講述了Glaub和妻子所租住的公寓會收到很多寄給圣誕老人的信件，他們邀請客人一起，建立了一個組織Miracleon22ndStreet，幫助寫信人完成心愿的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：吉姆·格勞布和迪倫·帕克剛拿到曼哈頓22街新公寓的鑰匙，即將離開的租戶說了一些奇怪的話：“你知道，寄給圣誕老人的信會送到公寓里?！盇.anxious焦慮的；B.curious不尋常的，好奇的；C.dangerous危險的；D.cautious謹慎的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)etters...toSantacometotheapartment”可知，租戶說寄給圣誕老人的信會送到公寓里，即不尋常、奇怪的話。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吉姆·格勞布和迪倫·帕克剛拿到曼哈頓22街新公寓的鑰匙，即將離開的租戶說了一些奇怪的話：“你知道，寄給圣誕老人的信會送到公寓里?！盇.addressed郵寄，解決；B.given給予；C.donated捐贈；D.submitted提交。根據(jù)后文“toSantacometotheapartment”和“tenantreceivedthemailtoo(也收到了郵件)”指信是送給圣誕老人的，結(jié)果寄到了公寓，租戶收到了。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：之前的租戶也收到了郵件。A.generous慷慨的；B.friendly友好的；C.previous以前的；D.potential潛在的。根據(jù)上文“whentheoutgoingtenant”可知，租戶這么說是因為之前的租戶和他都收到過這些信。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，他們被淹沒了。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Basically基本上；C.Typically典型地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“Everyday,they’dopentheirmailboxtofinditbrimmingoverwithletterstoSanta.(每天，他們打開郵箱，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面塞滿了給圣誕老人的信)”可知，指逐漸被信淹沒了。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們盡可能多地回復，寫便條，甚至買禮物。A.gifts禮物；B.books書；C.letters信；D.postcards明信片。根據(jù)上文“Forthefirsttwoyears,onlyafewletterstrickledinfromkidsorparentsasking“Santa”forgifts.”可知，信里有要求圣誕禮物的，所以他們甚至給這些人買禮物。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他經(jīng)營著一家百老匯營銷公司。A.runs經(jīng)營，奔跑；B.charges收費；C.controls控制；D.displays展示。根據(jù)后文“aBroadwaymarketingcompany”指經(jīng)營著公司應(yīng)用動詞run。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天晚上，當他和帕克舉辦圣誕派對時，一個解決方案出現(xiàn)了。A.miracle奇跡；B.solution解決方案；C.incident事件；D.reality現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)后文“AndsowasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,acommunity-basedvolunteerorganization”建立了組織來解決這一問題，所以是指舉辦圣誕派對時，一個解決方案出現(xiàn)了。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：客人們穿著時髦的服裝，戴著嬉皮的珠子，注意到角落里的數(shù)百封信，并詢問它們的情況。A.attended參加；B.realized意識到；C.decorated裝飾；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文“thehundredsoflettersinthecornerandaskedaboutthem”可知，客人們詢問這些信，所以是注意到了。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：客人們都被迷住了。A.shocked使震驚；B.frustrated使沮喪；C.fascinated迷??；D.touched使感動。根據(jù)上文“Hisguestswere”以及后文“AndsowasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,acommunity-basedvolunteerorganization”他們建立組織來回應(yīng)這些信，客人幫助實現(xiàn)愿望，可知客人們都被這些信給迷住了。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時格勞布和帕克意識到他們不需要自己實現(xiàn)所有這些信件。A.fulfill實現(xiàn)；B.send發(fā)送；C.write寫；D.recognize認可。呼應(yīng)上文“Theyrespondedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotes,evenbuying”指他們想到了新的辦法，不需要自己實現(xiàn)所有這些信件了。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：于是，Miracleon22ndStreet誕生了，這是一個以社區(qū)為基礎(chǔ)的志愿者組織，是為了回應(yīng)孩子們給圣誕老人寄來的節(jié)日問候和禮物。A.inplaceof代替；B.inresponseto回應(yīng)；C.inneedof需要；D.inhopeof希望。根據(jù)后文“children’sletterstoSantawithseason’sgreetingsandgifts”可知，建立這個組織主要是為了回應(yīng)孩子們給圣誕老人寄來的節(jié)日問候和禮物。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了傳播這個消息，他們創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)站。A.poster海報；B.word消息；C.event事件；D.advertisement廣告。根據(jù)后文“theystartedawebsite,.”以及上文“spread”可知，創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站是為了傳播這個組織的消息。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：格勞布不再想知道為什么這些信會送到