高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市南開區(qū)2024—2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）英語試題第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DoyourecallSarah,theartteacherfromlastyear?—Hmm,______,butIcan’tseemtorememberherfaceclearly.A.you’vegotapoint B.I’mnotsosure C.itsoundsfamiliar D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】C【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——你還記得去年的美術(shù)老師薩拉嗎？——聽起來耳熟，但我似乎不太記得她長什么樣了。A.you’vegotapoint你說對了；B.I’mnotsosure我不確定；C.itsoundsfamiliar聽起來耳熟；D.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)后文“butIcan’tseemtorememberherfaceclearly”可知，聽起來耳熟，記得長相了。故選C。2.Thesecurityteamconductedathorough______oftheentirefacilitytoensurenounauthorized(未授權(quán)的)personnelhadentered.A.inspection B.study C.survey D.exploration【答案】A【詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安保團(tuán)隊(duì)對整個(gè)設(shè)施進(jìn)行了徹底的檢查，以確保沒有未經(jīng)授權(quán)的人員進(jìn)入。A.inspection檢查；視察；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；研究；C.survey調(diào)查；勘測；D.exploration探索；探險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“toensurenounauthorized(未授權(quán)的)personnelhadentered”可知，安保團(tuán)隊(duì)是為了確保沒有未經(jīng)授權(quán)的人員進(jìn)入，所以對整個(gè)設(shè)施進(jìn)行的是檢查。故選A。3.Thebooksontheshelfovertherearenotasinterestingas______inourlibrary.A.them B.ones C.that D.those【答案】D【詳析】考查代詞辨析。句意：那邊書架上的書沒有我們圖書館里的那些書有趣。A.them它們，指代特定名詞，可替代前文同一事物；B.ones一些，泛指同類事物，需搭配形容詞使用；C.that那個(gè)，特指單數(shù)名詞；D.those那些，特指復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可替代前文同類事物。在本句中應(yīng)用“those”指代“thebooks”，用于比較“那邊書架上的書”和“我們圖書館里的書”，替代同類事物。故選D。4.Elenafeltquite______whenshesawherscoreonthemathtest,whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected.A.pleased B.discouraged C.amazed D.embarrassed【答案】B【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Elena看到數(shù)學(xué)考試成績比她預(yù)期的低很多時(shí)，感到非常沮喪。A.pleased高興的；B.discouraged沮喪的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“whenshesawherscoreonthemathtest,whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected”可知，Elena看到數(shù)學(xué)考試成績比她預(yù)期的低很多時(shí)，感到非常沮喪。故選B項(xiàng)。5.Duringhiscollegeyears,he______spendhiseveningsstudyingandpreparingforexams.A.must B.should C.could D.would【答案】D【詳析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在大學(xué)期間，他會(huì)每天晚上都學(xué)習(xí)和準(zhǔn)備考試。A.must必須，表示強(qiáng)烈的必要性或確定性；B.should應(yīng)該，表示建議或義務(wù)；C.could能夠，表示能力或可能性；D.would會(huì)，表示過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或意愿。根據(jù)句意可知，表示過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。故選D項(xiàng)。6.I’mnotsure______hewillbeabletocometothemeetingtomorrow.A.whether B.what C.where D.that【答案】A【詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：我不確定他明天是否能來參加會(huì)議。本空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且根據(jù)I’mnotsure可知，本空表示“是否”，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。7.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstay B.willhavestayed C.havestayed D.havebeenstaying【答案】B【詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待了兩周。bythetime+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。8.Thestudent,whenaskedwhyshe______therulesduringtheexam,remainedsilentandrefusedtoanswer.A.hadbroken B.broke C.breaks D.wasbreaking【答案】A【詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)被問到為什么在考試中違反規(guī)則時(shí)，這個(gè)學(xué)生保持沉默，拒絕回答。作why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句謂語，發(fā)生在主句謂語“remainedsilentandrefusedtoanswer”之前，此處從句表示過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。9.______worryingaboutwhatothersthinkofyou,spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof【答案】B【詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：與其擔(dān)心別人怎么看你，不如花時(shí)間專注于你自己的個(gè)人成長和發(fā)展。A.Becauseof因?yàn)?，由于；B.Insteadof代替，而不是；C.Incaseof萬一，如果發(fā)生；D.Inspiteof盡管，不顧。根據(jù)spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment可知，這里表達(dá)的是“不要擔(dān)心別人怎么看你，而是專注于個(gè)人成長”，是替代關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用Insteadof。故選B。10.Medicalresearchsuggeststhatconsumingdarkchocolatereleasescertaincompoundsinthebrain______peopletoexperienceasenseofpleasureandrelaxation.A.tohavecaused B.havingcaused C.causing D.caused【答案】C【詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)研究表明，食用黑巧克力會(huì)在大腦中釋放某些化合物，使人們體驗(yàn)到愉悅和放松的感覺。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中已有謂語releases，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，cause與邏輯主語compounds之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動(dòng)意義。故選C項(xiàng)。11.By2050,humansmayinhabitcities______alltransportationisfullyautomatedandenvironmentallyfriendly.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：到2050年，人類可能居住在所有交通工具都完全自動(dòng)化和環(huán)保的城市?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是cities，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。12.—Theprojectdeadlinehasbeenextendedbyaweek.—______.Whenisthenewdeadline?A.Goodtoknow B.That’simpossible C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】A【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——項(xiàng)目截止日期延長了一周。——很好，知道了。新的截止日期是什么時(shí)候？A.Goodtoknow很好，知道了；B.That’simpossible這不可能；C.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；D.I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉。結(jié)合語境可知，“項(xiàng)目截止日期延長了一周”是一個(gè)積極的消息，因?yàn)樗鼮轫?xiàng)目提供了更多時(shí)間，由此可知，此處表達(dá)對這一消息的認(rèn)可和接受，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。13.Thenewmanagerofthecompanyistryingto______thehighexpectationsofheremployees.A.fulfill B.disappoint C.handle D.ignore【答案】A【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：公司的新經(jīng)理正試圖滿足員工的高期望。A.fulfill滿足，實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.disappoint使失望；C.handle處理，應(yīng)對；D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)下文“thehighexpectationsofheremployees.”可知，公司的新經(jīng)理正試圖滿足員工的高期望。故選A項(xiàng)。14.Exercisemayenhancementalhealth,especiallywhen______regularlyandwithproperintensity.A.practiced B.beingpracticed C.topractice D.practicing【答案】A【詳析】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：鍛煉可以促進(jìn)心理健康，尤其是當(dāng)定期且以適當(dāng)強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行時(shí)。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的省略，原句為whenexerciseispracticed，省略了exerciseis。故選A。15.Thenewheadcoachofthesoccerteamisdeterminedto______thechallengesfacedbytheteamandleadthemtovictory.A.calloff B.putoff C.holdback D.takeon【答案】D【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：足球隊(duì)的新主教練決心接受球隊(duì)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)并帶領(lǐng)他們走向勝利。A.calloff取消；B.putoff推遲；C.holdback阻止；抑制；D.takeon承擔(dān)；接受（挑戰(zhàn)）。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadthemtovictory”可知，足球隊(duì)的新主教練決心接受球隊(duì)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BruceLee(Nov.27th.1940-Jul.20th,1973)wasborninChinaTown,SanFrancisco,butgrewupinKowloon,HongKong.Duetohispoorhealthduringhischildhood,Leewassenttoa___16___attheageof7topractiseTaiChi,whichwasgoodfor___17___.Byage13,healsolearnedWingChun(詠春)fromYeWen,abrilliantWingChunmaster.LaterhelearnedotherKungFuskills,allofwhichlaida(n)___18___foundationforhiseventualcreationofJeetKuneDo(截拳道).BesidesChineseboxingskills,hestudiedwesternfistsskillsandlearnedtheboxingmethods,stepsandmotionsofsomemasters.He___19___theJun-fanMartialArtsClubatuniversity.Theclubbecamewell-knowneversincenews___20___abouthimsavingagirlinChinatown,Florida,by___21___fourgangsters(匪徒)withbarehands.Verysoon,___22___ofhisclubwereestablishedinSeattle,Auckland,LosAngeles,amongstothers.Hebecamewell-knowninAmerica.Itwasinthis___23___thathespreadChineseKungFubyteachingand___24___experiences.Hisfilm___25___startedwhenhewasonlythreemonthsold,witharoleintheGoldenGateGirl.In1948,hegueststarredintheRiches.More___26___cameinthefollowingyear.Hisbreakthroughcameaboutin1950inafilmcalledLittleCheung.In1953and1955,hehadrolesinsevenfilms.In1971,heacceptedthe___27___oftheHongKongGoldenHarvestStudiotosignupfortwofilms,theBigBossandFistofFury.Theformerbrokethemovieboxoffice___28___ofHongKongatthattimeandthe___29___broketheboxofficeofAsianmovies.Inaddition,hecooperatedwithAmericanHollywoodWarnerBrosPicturesto___30___EntertheDragon.Ashisfilmcareerwasbecomingmoreandmore___31___,hediedsuddenlyatage32whilstshootingtheGameofDeathin1973.BruceLeehadplayeda(n)___32___roleinthespreadofChineseKungFuaswellasthedevelopmentoftheKungfu___33___.Asaresult,JackieChan,JetLee,DonnieYen,SammoHungandotherfamousstarsallhadhimastheirmentor(導(dǎo)師).___34___hisinfluence,westernpeoplehaveabetterknowledgeofChinesepeopleandChineseKungFuandmanyofthem___35___interestsinlearningtheskills.16.A.scholar B.master C.pioneer D.professor17.A.reputation B.KungFu C.fitness D.solution18.A.emotional B.shaky C.moral D.solid19.A.joined B.established C.promoted D.sponsored20.A.spread B.received C.followed D.confirmed21.A.arresting B.robbing C.defeating D.threatening22.A.rules B.standards C.services D.branches23.A.way B.chance C.channel D.concept24.A.overcoming B.comparing C.shaping D.exchanging25.A.list B.scene C.production D.career26.A.stars B.names C.audiences D.roles27.A.condition B.invitation C.decision D.award28.A.incomes B.records C.barriers D.bonds29.A.best B.first C.latter D.final30.A.shoot B.set C.create D.lay31.A.disappointing B.aggressive C.adventurous D.successful32.A.minor B.influential C.traditional D.negative33.A.practice B.styles C.communities D.movies34.A.Without B.Beyond C.Under D.On35.A.take B.offer C.lose D.tell【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.A24.D25.D26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了李小龍的生平，以及他在中國功夫的傳播和功夫電影的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮的重要作用。【16題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于童年時(shí)身體不好，李小龍?jiān)?歲時(shí)被送到一位太極大師那里練習(xí)太極，這對健康很有好處。A.scholar學(xué)者；B.master大師；C.pioneer先驅(qū)；D.professor教授。根據(jù)下文“topractiseTaiChi”可知，李小龍是被送往一位太極大師那里練習(xí)太極，故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.reputation名譽(yù)；B.KungFu功夫；C.fitness健康；D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)上文“Duetohispoorhealthduringhischildhood”可知，李小龍小時(shí)候身體不好，所以練習(xí)太極是為了強(qiáng)身健體，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來他學(xué)習(xí)了其他功夫技巧，為他最終創(chuàng)立截拳道奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。A.emotional情感的；B.shaky搖搖欲墜的；C.moral道德的；D.solid堅(jiān)固的。根據(jù)上文“LaterhelearnedotherKungFuskills”可知，他李小龍學(xué)習(xí)了很多功夫技巧，為他創(chuàng)立截拳道奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在大學(xué)里創(chuàng)辦了Jun-fan武術(shù)俱樂部。A.joined加入；B.established建立，創(chuàng)立；C.promoted促進(jìn)；D.sponsored贊助。根據(jù)下文“hisclub”可知，他創(chuàng)辦了Jun-fan武術(shù)俱樂部，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自從他在佛羅里達(dá)州唐人街徒手擊敗四名歹徒救了一名女孩的消息傳開后，這家俱樂部就出名了。A.spread傳播；B.received收到；C.followed跟隨；D.confirmed證實(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Theclubbecamewell-known”可知，李小龍救人的消息傳播開來后，俱樂部才變得出名，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.arresting逮捕；B.robbing搶劫；C.defeating擊?。籇.threatening威脅。根據(jù)上文“savingagirl”可知，他打敗歹徒救下了女孩，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，他的俱樂部分支在西雅圖、奧克蘭、洛杉磯等地建立起來。A.rules規(guī)則；B.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.services服務(wù)；D.branches分支機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)下文“wereestablishedinSeattle,Auckland,LosAngeles,amongstothers.”可知，他在其他地方開辦了俱樂部分支，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就這樣，他通過傳授和交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)來傳播中國功夫。A.way方式；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.channel頻道；D.concept概念。根據(jù)上文“hisclubwereestablishedinSeattle,Auckland,LosAngeles,amongstothers”和下文“Hebecamewell-knowninAmerica.”可知，他開辦很多功夫俱樂部，在美國變得很出名，他就是通過傳授和交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)這樣的方法來傳播中國功夫，inthisway“就這樣，用這種方法”，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.overcoming克服；B.comparing比較；C.shaping塑造；D.exchanging交換，交流。結(jié)合下文“experiences”以及常識(shí)可知，他通過傳授和交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)來傳播中國功夫，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的電影事業(yè)始于他只有三個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，在《金門女》中扮演一個(gè)角色。A.list清單；B.scene場面；C.production制作；D.career生涯，事業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“witharoleintheGoldenGateGirl”可知，他開始在電影中扮演角色，故此處指電影事業(yè)，本段最后一句中“hisfilmcareer”也有提示，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二年，更多的角色出現(xiàn)了。A.stars明星；B.names名字；C.audiences觀眾；D.roles角色。根據(jù)上文“witharoleintheGoldenGateGirl.In1948,hegueststarredintheRiches”可知，他開始在電影中扮演角色，此處指第二年更多的電影角色出現(xiàn)了，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1971年，他接受了香港嘉禾影業(yè)的邀請，簽約拍攝了兩部電影《唐山大兄》和《精武門》。A.condition條件；B.invitation邀請；C.decision決定；D.award獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)下文“theHongKongGoldenHarvestStudiotosignupfortwofilms”可知，此處指李小龍接受邀請簽約拍攝電影，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：前者打破了當(dāng)時(shí)香港的電影票房紀(jì)錄，后者打破了亞洲電影票房紀(jì)錄。A.incomes收入；B.records記錄；C.barriers障礙；D.bonds紐帶，聯(lián)系。根據(jù)語境以及下文“brokethemovieboxoffice”可知，此處是描述電影的成功，打破了當(dāng)時(shí)香港的電影票房紀(jì)錄，故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.best最好的事物（或人）；B.first第一個(gè)；C.latter后者；D.final決賽。根據(jù)上文“Theformer”可知，此處指“后者”，故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，他還與美國好萊塢華納兄弟影業(yè)合作拍攝了《龍爭虎斗》。A.shoot拍攝；B.set設(shè)置；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.lay放置?？蘸蟆癊ntertheDragon”是電影名字，故此處指拍攝該電影，故選A。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著他的電影事業(yè)越來越成功，他在1973年拍攝死亡游戲時(shí)突然去世，年僅32歲。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.aggressive侵略性的；C.adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的；D.successful成功的。結(jié)合上文“Theformerbrokethemovieboxoffice

____

ofHongKongatthattimeandthe____

broketheboxofficeofAsianmovies.

”描述他出演的接連不斷的電影可知，他的電影事業(yè)越來越成功，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：李小龍?jiān)谥袊Ψ虻膫鞑ズ凸Ψ螂娪暗陌l(fā)展中發(fā)揮了極具影響力的作用。A.minor少數(shù)的；B.influential有影響的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.negative負(fù)面的。根據(jù)下文“Asaresult,JackieChan,JetLee,DonnieYen,SammoHungandotherfamousstarsallhadhimastheirmentor(導(dǎo)師).(因此，成龍、李連杰、甄子丹、洪金寶和其他著名明星都有他作為他們的導(dǎo)師)”可知，他在中國功夫的傳播和功夫電影的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了極具影響力的作用，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.practice實(shí)踐；B.styles風(fēng)格；C.communities社區(qū)，團(tuán)體；D.movies電影。結(jié)合上文“Asaresult,JackieChan,JetLee,DonnieYen,SammoHungandotherfamousstarsallhadhimastheirmentor(導(dǎo)師).(因此，成龍、李連杰、甄子丹、洪金寶和其他著名明星都以他作為他們的導(dǎo)師)”可知，他對功夫電影的發(fā)展也發(fā)揮了重要作用，故選D。【34題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的影響下，西方人對中國人和中國功夫有了更好的了解，他們中的許多人都有興趣學(xué)習(xí)這些技能。A.Without沒有；B.Beyond超過；C.Under在……下面；D.On在……上面。結(jié)合上文“Asaresult,JackieChan,JetLee,DonnieYen,SammoHungandotherfamousstarsallhadhimastheirmentor(導(dǎo)師).(因此，成龍、李連杰、甄子丹、洪金寶和其他著名明星都以他作為他們的導(dǎo)師)”提到他發(fā)揮了重要作用可知，此處指“在他的影響下”，故選C。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.take取，拿；B.offer提供；C.lose失去；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)上文“westernpeoplehaveabetterknowledgeofChinesepeopleandChineseKungFu”可知，西方人對中國人和中國功夫有了更好的了解，因此他們中的許多人都有興趣學(xué)習(xí)這些技能，takeinterestsin“對……感興趣”，固定短語，故選A。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEyesight,orvision,istheabilitytosee.Lifestylefactorssuchaseatingawell-balanceddiet,regularphysicalactivity,takingscreenbreaks,andavoidingsmokingcansupporteyeandvisionhealth.Youcanalsopracticeeyeexercisesregularlytoimproveeyesightandmaintaineyehealth.Eyeexercisesarephysicalexercisesthatcanhelptoimproveconditionssuchaseyestrain(眼睛疲勞),strabismus(crossedeyes),andlazyeye.Near-and-FarFocusTrythenear-and-farfocusexercisetomaintainclarityofvisionwhenshiftingfocusbetweennearandfarobjects.First,positionyourthumbabout10inchesawayfromyourface.Stareatyourthumbfor15seconds,thenbreakyourfocus.Next,lookatanobjectabout10-20feetinthedistancefor15secondsbeforereturningyourfocustoyourthumb.Repeatthissequence(順序)fivetimes.FigureEightThefigureeightisaneyeexercisethathelpsreducedigitaleyestrain.Startthisexercisebyfocusingyoureyesonaspotorobjectinfrontofyouthat’s10feetaway.Visuallydrawafigureeightaroundthespotandcontinueyoureyemovementbytracingthefigureeightfor30seconds.Switchthedirectionofthefigureeightandrepeatthesequence.20-20-20RuleToavoiddigitaleyestrainfromscreentimethroughouttheday,makeanefforttotakeabreakfromyourscreenwiththe20-20-20rule.Every20minutes,takeabreakfromyourscreentolook20feetawayfor20seconds.Thiseyeexercisegivestiredeyessomequickrelieffromdigitaldevicesandscreensthatcauseeyestrain.EyeRollingStudieshavefoundthateye-rollingexercisesmayhelpreducestressandimprovequalityoflife.Eyerollingexercisescanalsohelprelieveeyestrain.Toperformaneye-rollingexercise,sitinacomfortablepositionandstarestraightahead.Lookupwardandslowlymoveyoureyesinacircular,clockwisedirection.Closeyoureyestokeepthemrelaxed.Finally,openyoureyesandrepeatthesequenceinacounter-clockwisedirection.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Eyesightistheabilitytohearsounds.B.Lifestylefactorslikedietandexercisehavenoimpactonvision.C.Lifestylefactorsandeyeexercisescansupporteyeandvisionhealth.D.Smokingimproveseyehealth.37.Whatisthepurposeofthenear-and-farfocusexercise?A.Toseewherethethumbis.B.Toconstantlyadjustthedistanceofthethumbposition.C.Tokeepvisionclearwhenshiftingfocusfromnearbytofarawayobjects.D.Toadjusttheeyestothemovementofthethumb.38.Howdoesthefigureeightexercisebenefittheeyes?A.Itenhancestheabilitytoseeinlow-lightconditions.B.Itreducesdigitaleyestrainbyencouragingsmootheyemovements.C.Ithelpstheeyeslearnthefigureofeightmovement.D.Itimprovesthewayyoureyesworkwiththefigureeight.39.Whatisthe20-20-20ruledesignedtodo?A.Increasescreentimewithoutbreaks.B.Improveposturebyremindinguserstosituprightevery20minutes.C.Reducetheriskofdevelopingnearsightednessbyfocusingondistantobjects.D.Avoiddigitaleyestrainbytakingbreaksfromscreens.40.Whatadditionalbenefitdoeye-rollingexercisesprovide?A.Theyimprovenightvisionandreducesensitivitytobrightlight.B.Theyassistinloweringstressandpromotingabetterqualityoflife.C.Theyhelpmaintaintheabilityoftheeyestomoveincircles.D.Theyenhancetheabilitytofocusonmovingobjects.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.D40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了保護(hù)視力的方法，包括生活習(xí)慣和眼部鍛煉?！?6題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第一段中“Lifestylefactorssuchaseatingawell-balanceddiet,regularphysicalactivity,takingscreenbreaks,andavoidingsmokingcansupporteyeandvisionhealth.Youcanalsopracticeeyeexercisesregularlytoimproveeyesightandmaintaineyehealth.(諸如均衡飲食、定期身體活動(dòng)、適時(shí)休息遠(yuǎn)離屏幕以及避免吸煙等生活方式因素，都有助于眼部和視覺健康。你也可以經(jīng)常做眼保健操來改善視力并保持眼部健康。)”可知，第一段主要講述了生活方式因素和眼保健操有助于眼睛和視力的健康。故選C?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Near-and-FarFocus部分中“Trythenear-and-farfocusexercisetomaintainclarityofvisionwhenshiftingfocusbetweennearandfarobjects.(嘗試近遠(yuǎn)對焦練習(xí)，以便在從近處物體轉(zhuǎn)移到遠(yuǎn)處物體時(shí)保持視覺清晰。)”可知，近遠(yuǎn)對焦練習(xí)的目的是在從近處物體轉(zhuǎn)移到遠(yuǎn)處物體時(shí)保持視覺清晰。故選C?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章FigureEight部分中“Thefigureeightisaneyeexercisethathelpsreducedigitaleyestrain.Startthisexercisebyfocusingyoureyesonaspotorobjectinfrontofyouthat’s10feetaway.Visuallydrawafigureeightaroundthespotandcontinueyoureyemovementbytracingthefigureeightfor30seconds.(“8”字形運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種有助于減少數(shù)字視疲勞的眼部運(yùn)動(dòng)。開始這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，將眼睛聚焦在你面前10英尺遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)點(diǎn)或物體上。在這一點(diǎn)周圍視覺上畫一個(gè)“8”字形，并繼續(xù)你的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)，沿著“8”字形移動(dòng)30秒。)”可知，因此，“8”字形運(yùn)動(dòng)通過鼓勵(lì)眼球流暢運(yùn)動(dòng)來減少數(shù)字視疲勞。故選B?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章20-20-20Rule部分中“Toavoiddigitaleyestrainfromscreentimethroughouttheday,makeanefforttotakeabreakfromyourscreenwiththe20-20-20rule.(為了避免整天看屏幕造成的數(shù)字視疲勞，努力用20-20-20規(guī)則來讓眼睛從屏幕上休息一下。)”可知，20-20-20規(guī)則旨在通過讓眼睛遠(yuǎn)離屏幕得以休息來避免數(shù)字視疲勞。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Studieshavefoundthateye-rollingexercisesmayhelpreducestressandimprovequalityoflife.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，眼球轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)可能有助于減輕壓力和提高生活質(zhì)量。)”可知，眼球轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)還能幫助減輕壓力和提高生活質(zhì)量。故選B。BLarrywasatruckdriver,buthislifelongdreamwastofly.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hejoinedtheAirForceinhopesofbecomingapilot.Unfortunately,pooreyesightdisqualifiedhim.So,whenhefinallylefttheservice,hehadtosatisfyhimselfwithwatchingothersflythefighterjetsthatcriss-crossed(縱橫交錯(cuò))theskiesoverhisbackyard.Ashesatthereinhislawnchair,hedreamedaboutthemagicofflying.Thenoneday,LarryWaltersgotanidea.Hewentdowntothelocalstoreandboughtatankofhelium(氦氣)andforty-fiveweatherballoons.Backinhisyard,Larryusedstrapstoattachtheballoonstohislawnchair,thekindyoumighthaveinyourownbackyard.Heanchoredthechairtothebumperofhisjeepandinflated(充氣)theballoonswithhelium.ThenhepackedsomesandwichesanddrinksandloadedaBBgun,figuringhecouldpopafewofthoseballoonswhenitwastimetoreturntoearth.Hispreparationscomplete,LarryWalterssatinhischairandcuttheanchoringcord.Hisplanwastolazilyfloatupaways,andthenlazilybackdowntoground.But,thingsdidn’tquiteworkoutthatway.WhenLarrycutthecord,hedidn’tfloatlazilyup-heshotupasiffiredfromacannon!Nordidhegoupacouplehundredfeet.Heclimbedandclimbed,untilhefinallyleveledoffatelevenTHOUSANDfeet!Atthatheight,hecouldhardlyriskdeflatinganyoftheballoons,lestheunbalancetheloadandreallyexperienceflying!So,hestayedupthere,sailingaroundforfourteenhours,totallyatalossastohowtogetdown.Eventually,LarrydriftedintotheapproachcorridorforLosAngelesInternationalAirport.APanAm(泛美航空公司)pilotradioedthetoweraboutpassingaguyinalawnchairateleventhousandfeet...withaguninhislap!Atthatpoint,theNavysentahelicoptertorescuehim.But,therescueteamhadahardtimegettingtohim,becausethedraftfromtheirpropeller(螺旋槳)keptpushinghishome-mademachinefartherandfartheraway.Eventuallytheywereabletohoveroverhimanddroparescuelinewithwhichtheygraduallypulledhimbacktoearth.AssoonasLarryhittheground,hewasarrested.Butashewasbeingledawayinhandcuffs(手銬),atelevisionreportercalledouttoask,“Mr.Walters,whydidyoudoit?”Larrystopped,eyedthemanforamomentandrepliedcasually,“Amancan’tjustsitaround.”41.WhatcausedLarrytobekeptawayfromhisdream?A.StrictAirForcerules.B.Hisidentityasatruckdriver.C.Hislawnchair.D.Hispooreyesight.42.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Larry’ssuccessfulattempttoflyafighterjetusingheliumballoons.B.Larry’ssuccessfulflyingwithheliumballoonsandalawnchair.C.Larry’sinventionofanewtypeofweatherballoonforscientificresearch.D.Larry’spreparationsandplantofloatusingheliumballoons.43.HowdidthePanAmpilotfeelwhenhesawLarry?A.Regretful. B.Surprised. C.Grateful. D.Thrilled.44.Whydidn’thedeflateanyoftheballoons?A.Becausehewantedtostayintheairlongertoenjoytheview.B.Becausehewasworriedaboutunbalancingtheloadandcausinganaccident.C.BecauseheforgottofirehisBBgun.D.Becausehewasafraidtheballoonswouldexplodeathighaltitude.45.Bysaying“Amancan’tjustsitaround”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans______.A.LarrywantedtoavoidphysicalactivityandpreferredsittinginhislawnchairB.LarrybelievedintakingactionandpursuinghisdreamsratherthandoingnothingC.LarrywastiredofflyinganddecidedtogiveuponhisdreamD.Larrywascriticizingothersfornotsittingaroundlikehim【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.B45.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了LarryWalters試圖用氦氣球和草坪椅實(shí)現(xiàn)飛行夢想的故事。【41題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hejoinedtheAirForceinhopesofbecomingapilot.Unfortunately,pooreyesightdisqualifiedhim.(當(dāng)他高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，他加入了空軍，希望能成為一名飛行員。不幸的是，糟糕的視力使他失去了資格)”可知，Larry無法成為飛行員的原因是糟糕的視力。故選D?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenoneday,LarryWaltersgotanidea.(然后有一天，LarryWalters有了一個(gè)想法)”和“Hispreparationscomplete,LarryWalterssatinhischairandcuttheanchoringcord.Hisplanwastolazilyfloatupaways,andthenlazilybackdowntoground.(準(zhǔn)備工作完成后，拉里·沃爾特斯坐在椅子上，割斷了錨索。他的計(jì)劃是懶洋洋地浮上一段路，然后懶洋洋地回到地面)”可知，本段主要講述了Larry為了實(shí)現(xiàn)用氦氣球漂浮的計(jì)劃而做的準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“APanAm(泛美航空公司)

pilotradioedthetoweraboutpassingaguyinalawnchairateleventhousandfeet…withaguninhislap.(一名泛美航空公司的飛行員用無線電通知塔臺(tái)，說在11000英尺的高空看到一個(gè)人坐在草坪椅上……腿上還放著一把槍)”可知，泛美航空的飛行員看到Larry時(shí)，一定是非常驚訝的。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthatheight,hecouldhardlyriskdeflatinganyoftheballoons,lestheunbalancetheloadandreallyexperienceflying.(在那個(gè)高度，他幾乎不敢冒放氣任何一個(gè)氣球的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以免失去平衡，真正體驗(yàn)到飛行的感覺)”可知，Larry沒有放掉任何一個(gè)氣球是因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心會(huì)失去平衡并導(dǎo)致事故。故選B?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“AssoonasLarryhittheground,hewasarrested.(Larry一落地就被逮捕了)”可知，雖然Larry的行動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了他被逮捕，但他仍然堅(jiān)持自己的信念，即要采取行動(dòng)并追求夢想，而不是無所事事。由此可知，“Amancan’tjustsitaround”這句話的意思是“一個(gè)人不能只是閑著”，它表達(dá)了Larry相信要采取行動(dòng)并追求夢想的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。CDeepSeekisaChineseartificialintelligencecompanybasedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Establishedin2023,DeepSeekdevelopsopen-sourcelargelanguagemodels(LLMs).ThecompanyisownedandfundedbyLiangWenfeng,aChinesebusinessmanwhoisDeepSeek’sCEO.DeepSeekreleaseditsRILLM(LargeLanguageModel)onJanuary20,2025,forafraction(部分)oftheinvestmentthatmajorAlplayerslikeOpenAImadefortheirowndevelopments.TheDeepSeekAIassistant,amobileappthatoffersachatbotinterfaceforDeepSeekR1,surpassedOpenAI’sChatGPTmobilesoftwaretobecomethetop-rankedappintheAppleAppStorechartwithindaysofitsdebut(首秀).DeepSeek’sexplosivegrowthinpopularityandusagecausedastirinthetechindustry,causingbigAIfirms’stockpricestodropglobally.ThebestpartofDeepSeekisthatitisanOpenSourceproductwhichmeansitisnotonlyfreetousebutitscodeispubliclyaccessibleforanyonetomodifyanddistributeinthetruedecentralized(分散管理的),collaborative(協(xié)作的)spiritofopensource.ThisalsomakesDeepSeek20to50timescheaperthanOpenAI’sGPT-3model.DeepSeekisalsorelativelyeasytouseandcanbeoperatedinacomputerofbasicconfiguration(配置).DeepSeekcanbeeffectivelyusedbystudentstoaccomplishvariousacademictaskstofindandorganizeinformationfortheirstudies.Forinstance,DeepSeekcanassistwithwritingtasksbysuggestingwell-organizedcontentstructures,grammarimprovements,andcitations.Itcanalsohelpstudentslocateandformatrelevantacademicreferencesfortheirpapers.PersonalizedstudyguidescanbeofferedbyDeepSeekusingcertaincoursematerials.Inordertogenerateaguidethathighlightsimportanttopicsandarrangesthemforreview,studentscanuploadorlinktonotesortextbooks.DeepSeekcanalsoassistwithlanguagetranslation,makingiteasierforstudentsstudyinginnon-nativelanguagestounderstandacademiccontent,oreventoimprovetheirownwritingwhencomposingpapersindifferentlanguages.DeepSeekcanhelpstudentsfindpracticequestions,exampapers,andstudymaterialsrelevanttotheircourses.Itcansuggestimportantconceptsandtopicstofocusonbasedonthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andpreviousexams.Thus,wecanconcludethatDeepSeek’svariedfeaturescanhelpstudentsstreamlinetheiracademicworkload,improvetheirresearch,writing,andstudyefficiencyandobtainbetteracademicperformanceandresults.46.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepSeek?A.Itisahardwarecompanyspecializinginhigh-endcomputersforAIresearch.B.Itisaclosed-sourceAIcompanythatdevelopsexpensivelanguagemodelsforcorporateuseonly.C.Itisasocialmediaplatformdesignedtoconnectstudentsforacademiccollaboration.D.Iisanopen-sourceAIcompanythatoffersfreeandcustomizablelargelanguagemodels.47.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.DeepSeek’sAIassistantwasunpopular.B.DeepSeek’sAIassistantwasremovedfromtheAppStore.C.DeepSeek’sAIassistantexcelledChatGPT,impactingAIcompanies’stockprices.D.DeepSeek’sAIassistantwasonlyformajorAlplayers.48.WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofusingDeepSeekforstudents?A.Itprovidesfinancialaidforstudentsinneed.B.Itofferspersonalizedstudyguidesbasedoncoursematerials.C.Itorganizesstudents’socialcalendars.D.Itreplacesteachersbyfullyautomatingclassroominstruction.49.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.DeepSeekisaclosed-sourceAIplatformwithlimitedapplicationsforstudents.B.DeepSeek’sAImodelsaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessiblethanOpenAI’sGPT-3.C.DeepSeekisprimarilydesignedforcorporateuseandhasnorelevancetoindividualusers.D.DeepSeek,beingopen-sourceandaffordable,helpsstudentsboostacademicefficiencyandperformance.50.Whichsectionofanewspapermightthisarticlebeselectedfrom?A.Sports. B.Business&Technology.C.Entertainment. D.Health&Wellness.【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.D50.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。DeepSeek是杭州開源AI公司，推出的AI助手表現(xiàn)突出，且助力學(xué)生提升學(xué)術(shù)效率與成績。【46題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThebestpartofDeepSeekisthatitisanOpenSourceproductwhichmeansitisnotonlyfreetousebutitscodeispubliclyaccessibleforanyonetomodifyanddistributeinthetruedecentralized,collaborativespiritofopensource.(