2026屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

形容詞和副詞考情分析形容詞和副詞是新課標(biāo)卷必考內(nèi)容之一。形容詞和副詞考察的范圍涵蓋了1）形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~2）形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形式3）名詞或動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞_________________________________________________備考知識要點二形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞如：quick-quicklybrave-bravelyimmediate-immediatelyeasy-easilyhappy-happilyTrue-trulyfortunate-fortunatelylucky-luckily注意：以—ly結(jié)尾的形容詞如：friendlylovelylivelylonelydeadlyyearlydailymonthlyweekly備考知識要點一形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī)則變化比較級-er最高級-est例：strong-stronger-strongest以一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫這一輔音字母后再加-er，-est例：hot-hotter-hottestthin-thinner-thinnest輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，將y變?yōu)閕再加-er，-est例：early-earlier-earliest備考知識要點不規(guī)則變化Good/well--bad/badly--Much/many--little--betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleast備考知識要點三構(gòu)成形容詞的常見后綴1名詞+ySun-sunnywind-windyfun-funnyrain-rainy2動詞+ableComfort-comfortableafford-affordable3名詞+alNation-nationalnature-naturaladdition-additionaltradition-traditional_________________________________備考知識要點三構(gòu)成形容詞的常見后綴4名詞+enwood-woodengold-golden(金（黃）色的；美好的)5動詞+entdiffer-different6名詞+ishfool-foolishchild-childishself-selfish__________________備考知識要點三構(gòu)成形容詞的常見后綴7動詞+iveAct-activeattract-attractiveimpress-impressive8名詞+fulpower-powerfulwonder-wonderfulthank-thankful9名詞+ousdanger-dangerousfame-famoushumor-humorous__________________備考知識要點三構(gòu)成形容詞的常見后綴10名詞+lyfriend-friendlymonth-monthlyday-daily______備考知識要點四動詞(特指表示人的身心狀態(tài)的動詞，如：tire,amaze,surprise,bore,interest等)轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞有過去分詞（-ed）和現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）兩種形式。動詞的過去分詞-ed形式多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，意為“對什么感受怎樣”，有被動意味。修飾的對象通常是人；動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征，意為“令人怎樣…”有主動意味，修飾的對象通常是物。______________________________________________________分析判斷依據(jù)1）修飾名詞或代詞的詞是形容詞；2）系動詞(表示狀態(tài)的有：be,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,appear等；表示變化的有：get,become,turn,go,grow等)后面接形容詞作表語；3）修飾動詞、形容詞、介詞短語和整個句子的詞是副詞。4）句子中出現(xiàn)than是比較級的標(biāo)志。5)Much,even,far+形容詞或副詞的比較級。6)“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示：越……,越…..。真題測與練1)Thepassengers（乘客）_______________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.2)Finallythehardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_____________(clean)thanever.suddenlycleaner真題測與練3)Somepassengerslookedveryanxiousand_________________(disappoint)atthattime.技巧解讀：

and連接的前后兩個詞在形式上保持一致。句中disappoint和anxious中間有并列連詞and連接，因此，兩個詞在形式上要保持一致。anxious是形容詞，做系動詞look的表語。動詞disappoint也應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞做系動詞look的表語。動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，修飾的對象是人，所以劃橫線處應(yīng)為disappoint的過去分詞形式，即disappointed。disappointed真題測與練4)Justbe___________(patience).5)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit____________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.patientregularly真題測與練6)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.7)ChinaDailyis____________(wide)readinNorthAmerica.slowlywidely真題測與練8)Thedoctorsaysheisrecovering______________(fast)thanexpected.9)__________________(apparent),theyaregettingmarriedsoon.10)Thereare_____________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation.fasterApparentlyamazing真題測與練11)Wewere_____________(amaze)tofindthatnoonewashurt.考點解讀：動詞變換為形容詞。amaze習(xí)慣搭配：beamazedat/by+n.beamazedthat.beamazedtosee\find\learn,等。12)Weare_________________(interest)inthismovie.13)Thisisan__________________(interest)movie.amazedinterestedinteresting真題測與練14)The_____________(late)researchfindingssuggesteatingsomethingatbreakfastisbetterthannothing.考點解讀：Thelatestnews/films.表示“最新的消息或影片”15)Peoplewhospendmoretimewiththeirfamiliesareusually_____________(healthy)andhappier.latesthealthier真題測與練16)Peoplegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofkeeping______________(health).考點解讀：keep+形容詞：意為“保持……狀態(tài)?！?7)Lackofexerciseisalsoariskfactorforheartdisease,butit’s_______________(relative)smallwhencomparedwiththeothers.healthyrelatively真題測與練18)Ifelt______________(shock)andembarrassedwhenIwasleftwitheggonmyface.考點解讀：feel為系動詞后面接形容詞作表語。19)The__________(difficult)theproblemis,themorecarefulweshouldbe.shockedmoredifficult真題測與練20)Thetrafficjaminthecitygetseven__________(bad)duringthesummer.21)Thetaskprovedtobefar__________(difficult)thanwehadexpected.worsemoredifficult真題測與練22)Thebeautyinthe__________(strategy)placementofthepieces(棋子)inspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,__________(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.strageticdigitally潛在考點匯總late(adj.adv.),lately(adv.),latest(adj.),speakhighlyof,