初中英語介詞專項訓練題庫介詞，雖為英語詞匯中的“小不點”，卻是構建精準語句、表達細膩含義不可或缺的“橋梁”。在初中英語學習階段，介詞的掌握程度直接影響著學生對句子結構的理解和語言運用的準確性。其數(shù)量不多，但用法靈活，搭配多樣，常常成為同學們英語學習中的“攔路虎”。本專項訓練題庫旨在通過系統(tǒng)梳理和針對性練習，幫助同學們鞏固介詞基礎知識，提升在具體語境中靈活運用介詞的能力。一、介詞學習核心要點回顧在進入練習之前，我們先來簡要回顧一些介詞學習中需要重點關注的核心要點，這將有助于你更高效地完成后續(xù)練習。1.時間介詞：如`at`,`on`,`in`,`by`,`before`,`after`,`during`,`for`,`since`,`until`等。它們在表示時間點、時間段、具體日期、月份、年份等方面各有分工。例如，`at`用于具體時刻，`on`用于具體某一天，`in`用于較長的時間范圍。2.地點與方位介詞：如`in`,`on`,`at`,`under`,`above`,`below`,`beside`,`between`,`among`,`infrontof`,`behind`,`near`,`farfrom`,`inside`,`outside`,`into`,`outof`等。這些介詞用于描述物體或人在空間中的位置關系。3.方式、手段與工具介詞：如`by`,`with`,`in`。例如，`bybus`(乘坐交通工具),`withapen`(用工具),`inEnglish`(用語言或材料)。4.常見介詞固定搭配：介詞常與動詞、名詞、形容詞構成固定搭配，這些搭配往往是英語學習的重點和難點，需要在日常學習中不斷積累和記憶，如`arrivein/at`,`beinterestedin`,`goodat`,`ontime`,`infrontof`等。二、專項練習題（一）單項選擇(Choosethebestanswer)請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Mybirthdayis______July.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Weusuallyhavedinner______7:00p.m.A.inB.onC.atD.with3.Thepictureis______thewall.A.inB.onC.atD.under4.Sheisgood______playingthepiano.A.inB.onC.atD.for5.Igotoschool______footeveryday.A.byB.onC.withD.in6.Thereisabridge______theriver.A.onB.overC.aboveD.under7.Hewasborn______acoldwintermorning.A.inB.onC.atD.during8.Wewillfinishthework______threedays.A.inB.afterC.forD.since9.What'sthematter______you?Youlooksad.A.onB.withC.forD.about10.I'minterested______readingstorybooks.A.onB.inC.atD.with（二）用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions)11.Look!Thecatissitting______thechair.12.Weusuallyhaveaholiday______summer.13.Shegoestowork______car.14.Thereisabook______thedesk.15.Hearrived______Beijingyesterday.16.Myfatheroftengetsup______6o'clock.17.Thebankis______thepostofficeandthesupermarket.18.Welistenedtomusic______dinner.19.Thisgiftis______mybestfriend.20.Sheisafraid______dogs.（三）用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsinbrackets)21.Heisgoodat______(swim).(提示：介詞后動詞用-ing形式)22.Thankyoufor______(help)me.23.Shespendstwohours______(do)herhomeworkeveryday.24.Iamlookingforwardto______(see)yousoon.25.Heisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.(in,on,at,for,with,from,about,of,by,to)26.Whatdoyouthink______thismovie?27.Iusuallygotoschool______bike.28.Thisisaphoto______myfamily.29.Sheoftenhelpsme______myEnglish.30.Hehasbeenaway______homeforthreedays.31.Themeetingwillstart______tenminutes.32.Iboughtanewbook______mybrother.33.Theyaretalking______theirholidayplans.34.Theshopisopen______9a.m.______5p.m.everyday.35.Weshouldbekind______animals.（五）句子改寫或翻譯(Sentencerewritingortranslation)36.Tomgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(改為同義句)Tom__________________toschooleveryday.37.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(用介詞改寫，句意不變)I__________________English.38.我通常在周末去看望我的祖父母。(translateintoEnglish)Iusuallyvisitmygrandparents__________________.39.這家商店從早上八點營業(yè)到晚上九點。(translateintoEnglish)Theshopisopen______8a.m.______9p.m.40.他擅長打籃球。(translateintoEnglish)He__________________playingbasketball.三、答案與解析（一）單項選擇1.A(in+月份)2.C(at+具體時刻)3.B(onthewall指在墻的表面)4.C(begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事)5.B(onfoot步行，固定搭配)6.B(over指在物體正上方，有“跨越”之意；above泛指在上方)7.B(on+具體某一天的上午/下午/晚上)8.A(in+一段時間，表示“在……之后”，用于將來時)9.B(What'sthematterwith...?……怎么了？固定句型)10.B(beinterestedin...對……感興趣)（二）用適當?shù)慕樵~填空11.on/under/beside(根據(jù)圖片或具體語境，此處給出常見可能)12.in(insummer在夏天)13.by(bycar乘汽車)14.on/in/under(根據(jù)具體語境)15.in(arrivein+大地點)16.at(at6o'clock在六點)17.between(between...and...在……和……之間)18.during/after/before(根據(jù)具體語境)19.from(來自)/for(給)20.of(beafraidof...害怕……)（三）用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空21.swimming(begoodatdoingsth.)22.helping(Thankyoufordoingsth.)23.doing(spendtime(in)doingsth.)24.seeing(lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事)25.collecting(beinterestedindoingsth.)（四）選擇合適的介詞完成句子26.of(thinkof認為，覺得)27.by(bybike騎自行車)28.of(aphotoof...一張……的照片)29.with(helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人)30.from(beawayfrom離開……)31.in(intenminutes十分鐘后)32.for(buysth.forsb.為某人買某物)33.about(talkabout談論關于……)34.from,to(from...to...從……到……)35.to(bekindto...對……友好)（五）句子改寫或翻譯36.takesabus(takeabusto...=goto...bybus)37.amfondof/haveinterestin(befondof/haveinterestin均表示“喜歡，對……感興趣”)38.on/attheweekend(on/attheweekend在周末)39.from,to(from...to...從……到……)40.isgoodat(begoodat擅長)四、學習建議介詞的掌握非一日之功，需要