高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省自貢市榮縣某學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(羅馬對(duì)旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館)”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館)”可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi費(fèi)用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點(diǎn)是Wi-Fi收費(fèi)。故選C。WhenIwasattheageofnine,myparentstookustothelake,10milesaway,everydayforawholesummer,meandmytwobrothers,HapandDanny.Tobehonest,wewereallalittletoowild.Atthattime,ourcarhadonlyanoutdatedAMradio.Atriptothelakemeantoveranhourinthecar,alongwithwindingmountainroadswheretheAMradiocouldnotpickupanysignal.Myparentsmusthavefiguredoutearlythatiftheydidn’tkeepusthreeboysbusyandfocused,wewouldeventuallystartfightingjusttohavesomethingtodo.Theymadeupvariousgames.Theytoldwonderfulstories.Hecouldevenrecite(背誦)“CaseyattheBat,”“TheRaven,”“DangerousDanMcGrew”oranyoftheothernarrativepoemsatthedropofahat.Oneofthepoemsthatfascinatedmemostwasabitofnonsenseverse(打油詩(shī))whichIlaterfoundoutwascalled“TheDyingFisherman’sSong.”Itbegins:“Itwasasummer’sdayinwinter/Andtherainwassnowingfast/Asabarefootgirlwithshoeson/Stoodsittinginthegrass...”Iwashooked.Theselinesinmyheadwerekeptrepeatingoverandover,weekafterweek,untiltheyburnednewelectricalpathwaysinmybrain.Ididwhatany9-year-oldpoetryaddictwoulddo,giventhecircumstances:IreadCRICKETmagazine,hungrily.Iwasgreatlyinfluencedbytheirpoems,andIamsothankfulforwhatitspublisher,MarianmeCarus,did—creatingsuchaperfectmagazinefor9-year-olds.Yes,Ifellinlovewithfunnychildren’spoetry.It’saloveaffairthatcontinuestothisday,10booksrelatedwithpoetry(ofmyown)later.4.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor’sparents?A.Theywerehardontheirsons. B.Theyknewtheirchildrenwell.C.Theywerefamousgamemakers. D.Theyfocusedonadventureeducation.5.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph4mean?A.Shocked. B.Scared. C.Attracted. D.Confused.6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCRICKETmagazine?A.Itmadehimachildpoet. B.Itwasintendedforyoungpoets.C.Ithadasignificantimpactonhim. D.ItwasMarianmeCarus’sfirstbook.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroduceapoetryaddict. B.Toshowoffhiscreationtalent.C.Torecommendsomefunnypoetry. D.Tosharehispassionforpoetry.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹作者對(duì)詩(shī)的沉迷?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Myparentsmusthavefiguredoutearlythatiftheydidn’tkeepusthreeboysbusyandfocused,wewouldeventuallystartfightingjusttohavesomethingtodo.Theymadeupvariousgames.Theytoldwonderfulstories.（我的父母一定很早就意識(shí)到，如果他們不讓我們?nèi)齻€(gè)男孩忙碌起來(lái)，集中精力，我們最終會(huì)為了有事可做而開(kāi)始打架。他們編了各種各樣的游戲。他們講了精彩的故事。）”，可知，父母非常了解自己的孩子。故選B?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theselinesinmyheadwerekeptrepeatingoverandover,weekafterweek,untiltheyburnednewelectricalpathwaysinmybrain.（這些臺(tái)詞在我的腦海里一遍又一遍地重復(fù)，一周又一周，直到它們?cè)谖业拇竽X中燃燒出新的電通路。）”，由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“被吸引”。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Iwasgreatlyinfluencedbytheirpoems,andIamsothankfulforwhatitspublisher,MarianmeCarus,did—creatingsuchaprefectmagazinefor9-year-olds.Yes,Ifellinlovewithfunnychildren’spoetry.It’saloveaffairthatcontinuestothisday,10booksrelatedwithpoetry(ofmyown)later.（他們的詩(shī)歌對(duì)我影響很大，我非常感謝它的出版商瑪麗安·卡魯斯(MarianmeCarus)所做的一切——為9歲的孩子制作了一本如此完美的雜志。是的，我愛(ài)上了有趣的兒童詩(shī)歌。這種熱愛(ài)一直延續(xù)到今天，后來(lái)又出版了10本(我自己的)與詩(shī)歌有關(guān)的書(shū)。）”，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為CRICKET的雜志對(duì)他有非常大的影響。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)在最后一段“Ididwhatany9-year-oldpoetryaddictwoulddo,giventhecircumstances:IreadCRICKETmagazine,hungrily.Iwasgreatlyinfluencedbytheirpoems,andIamsothankfulforwhatitspublisher,MarianmeCarus,did—creatingsuchaprefectmagazinefor9-year-olds.Yes,Ifellinlovewithfunnychildren’spoetry.It’saloveaffairthatcontinuestothisday,10booksrelatedwithpoetry(ofmyown)later.（在這種情況下，我做了任何一個(gè)9歲的詩(shī)歌迷都會(huì)做的事:我如饑似渴地閱讀《板球》雜志。他們的詩(shī)歌對(duì)我影響很大，我非常感謝它的出版商瑪麗安·卡魯斯(MarianmeCarus)所做的一切——為9歲的孩子制作了一本如此完美的雜志。是的，我愛(ài)上了有趣的兒童詩(shī)歌。這種熱愛(ài)一直延續(xù)到今天，后來(lái)又出版了我自己的10本與詩(shī)歌有關(guān)的書(shū)。）”，可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了分享他對(duì)詩(shī)歌的熱愛(ài)。故選D。Exilienisabayakou,theHaitiantermforlaborerswhoemptylatrines(糞坑).ItookhisphotowhilehewascleaningoutatoiletthatservedseveralfamiliesinPort-au-Prince.I’dbeenassignedtophotographaNationalGeographicstory.Peopledislikebayakou.Therefore,manybayakouoperatoatnightandhidewhattheydo—evenfromtheirfamilies.Findingabayakouwhowouldagreetobephotographedprovedtobethemostdifficultpartofthisproject.Butafterfivemonthsoftrying,IconnectedwithExilien.Hewaseagerformetodocumenthisworkbecauseherejectstheideathathisprofessionisshameful.Heisproudofwhathedoesandwantstoberespected.IarrangedtomeetExilienandhistwocolleagueslateatnightinacourtyardbetweenseveralhouses.MyphotoeditorhadbeenconcernedabouttheconditionssoI’dpackedprotectiveequipment:facemaskandscarf(toblockthesmell)aswellasraincoat(toprotectmyclothes).Butwhenitcametimetoputitallon,IfoundIcouldn’tdoit.Ididn’twanttomakehimfeellikehisjobwasextremelyunpleasant.It’shisprofession,somethingonlyafewpeopleknowhowtodo,andhedoesitwell.Mostofthelightsinthecourtyardwereout,andthefamilieswereasleep.Thetoiletintheourhousehadn’tbeenemptiedinmorethanayear.Exilienbeganhisworkbyreachingintotheholetospoonoutthefreshestlayer.Histwopartnersskillfullypourthewasteintowhatlookedlikeoldseedbags,tyingthemupperfectlywithoutanyleaks.TheyhadmoreexperiencethanExilienandhadgraduatedfromcleaningthehole.Inordertobearthesmellanddiscomfort,thethreemendrankandsmokedthroughoutthenight.Exilienwantedpeopletoseewhathedoes.Noonewantstobeinvisible.That’swhatIfindsopowerfulaboutphotography.Whenyoutakesomeone’spicture,youaretellingthem:Yourlifeisimportant.8.WhydidExilienagreetobephotographed?A.Hewantedtogetfamous. B.Hehopedtoberecognized.C.Hecouldgainsomerewards. D.Hefeltashamedofhimself.9.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoabouthisprotectiveequipment?A.Stopusingit. B.Takegoodadvantageofit.C.Keepitfornexttime. D.Donateittothethreemen.10.WhatcanweinferaboutExilien’spartners?A.Theyworkedharderthanbefore. B.Theywereaddictedtoalcohol.C.Theyweremoreskillfulthanhim. D.Theyjustfinishedhighereducation.11.Whatistheauthor’sfinalattitudetowardsabayakou?A.Indifferent. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Respectful.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者給清理廁所的勞工Exilien和伙伴們拍攝下他們勞動(dòng)的過(guò)程，Exilien希望得到人們的認(rèn)可，所以同意拍照，作者也認(rèn)為尊重他人的生命才是攝影的意義?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butafterfivemonthsoftrying,IconnectedwithExilien.Hewaseagerformetodocumenthisworkbecauseherejectstheideathathisprofessionisshameful.Heisproudofwhathedoesandwantstoberespected.(但經(jīng)過(guò)五個(gè)月的努力，我聯(lián)系上了Exilien。他很想讓我記錄下他的工作，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為他的職業(yè)是可恥的。他為自己的所作所為感到驕傲，希望得到尊重)”可知，Exilien同意拍照是因?yàn)樗Ｍ徽J(rèn)可。故選B。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butwhenitcametimetoputitallon,IfoundIcouldn’tdoit.Ididn’twanttomakehimfeellikehisjobwasextremelyunpleasant.It’shisprofession,somethingonlyafewpeopleknowhowtodo,andhedoesitwell.(但是當(dāng)我要穿上它的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我做不到。我不想讓他覺(jué)得他的工作非常不愉快。這是他的職業(yè)，只有少數(shù)人知道怎么做，他做得很好)”可知，作者決定停止使用他的防護(hù)裝備。故選A。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Histwopartnersskillfullypourthewasteintowhatlookedlikeoldseedbags,tyingthemupperfectlywithoutanyleaks.TheyhadmoreexperiencethanExilienandhadgraduatedfromcleaningthehole.(他的兩個(gè)伙伴熟練地把廢物倒進(jìn)一個(gè)看起來(lái)像舊種子袋的東西里，把它們完美地綁起來(lái)，沒(méi)有任何泄漏。他們比Exilien更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，就像是從清理洞中畢業(yè)的)”可推知，Exilien的伙伴比他更熟練。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Exilienwantedpeopletoseewhathedoes.Noonewantstobeinvisible.That’swhatIfindsopowerfulaboutphotography.Whenyoutakesomeone’spicture,youaretellingthem:Yourlifeisimportant.(Exilien想讓人們看到他的所作所為。沒(méi)有人想隱形。這就是我發(fā)現(xiàn)攝影如此強(qiáng)大的原因。當(dāng)你給別人拍照時(shí)，你是在告訴他們：你的生命很重要)”可推知，作者對(duì)bayakou的最終態(tài)度是尊重的。故選D。Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhisspare

timethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”12.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid.C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.14.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.15.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworstpageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁(yè)工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情況?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.(我不是受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的音樂(lè)家，但我學(xué)會(huì)了識(shí)譜，這樣我就可以在Maria的表演中幫助她)”可知，因?yàn)門(mén)itterton識(shí)譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.(這項(xiàng)工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會(huì)一次翻兩頁(yè)并且必要的時(shí)候確保你回到前面找到音樂(lè)重復(fù)的部分)”可知，為鋼琴家翻頁(yè)這項(xiàng)工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(無(wú)聲的舞臺(tái)交流是關(guān)鍵，每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的“點(diǎn)頭”風(fēng)格來(lái)表示翻頁(yè)，他們需要和翻頁(yè)者進(jìn)行練習(xí))”可知，Titterton需要練習(xí)識(shí)別鋼琴演奏者的“點(diǎn)頭”示意來(lái)翻頁(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’(他對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣，感受著每一個(gè)音符，所以我不得不說(shuō)：“翻頁(yè)，翻頁(yè)！”)”可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因?yàn)閷?duì)音樂(lè)感興趣，所以幫她翻頁(yè)的時(shí)候總是沉浸在音樂(lè)中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bird-watching,or“birding”,isaverypopularhobbythesedays—andit’safantasticwayofgettingoutsideandconnectingwithnature.____16____Whatyouwillneed?Whenyoustart,theonlythingyoureallyneedissomewayofidentifyingthebirdsthatyousee.Agoodfieldguidewillhavephotos,picturesanddescriptionstoassistyouinidentifyingbirds.Ofcourse,youmightprefertousesomeappsonyourphone.____17____Wheretogo?Thegreatthingaboutbird-watchingisthatyoucanstartjustinyourgardenorstreet,orinalocalpark.____18____Unusualplantsgrowthere,andtheyarealsogoodplacesfordifferentspeciesofbirdsbecausethereislotsoffoodandwaterforthemandsafeplaceswheretheycanrest.Howtoobserve?It’salwaysbesttolookforbirdsintheearlymorningorlateafternoon,becausethisiswhentheyaremostactive.Whenyouseeabird,makesomenotesaboutitscolororshapebeforeitfliesaway.____19____isitaloneorinagroup?Whatisiteating?Howdoesitfly?Canyouhearitscallorsong?Whereisit—inatreeorontheground,andinwhatkindofhabitat?Thencheckyourfieldguideorapp.____20____Birdsarealwayslookingforpredators(掠食動(dòng)物),sobeveryquietwhenyouarebirdwatching,anddon’twearbrightly-coloredclothesthatmayfrightenthem.Nevergotooclosetoabird,especiallywhenitismakinganestorfeedingtheyoung.A.Whattoremember?B.Sohowcanyougetstarted?C.Makesomesimpleobservations.D.Butwetlands,perhaps,areperfectplaces.E.That’swhyyoushouldgoouttogetclosetobirds.F.Drawthepicturesofbirdsandcopythesongsofthem.G.Theycanhaverecordingsofbirds’calls,whichisofgreathelp.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹在戶外觀鳥(niǎo)應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Bird-watching,or“birding”,isaverypopularhobbythesedays—andit’safantasticwayofgettingoutsideandconnectingwithnature.(觀鳥(niǎo)，又稱birding，是一種非常流行的愛(ài)好，這是一種外出與自然接觸的奇妙方式)”以及后文介紹開(kāi)始觀鳥(niǎo)的方法，可知表示“那你怎么開(kāi)始呢”的選項(xiàng)B可以承接前文“觀鳥(niǎo)”的話題，引出后文介紹開(kāi)始觀鳥(niǎo)的方法，故選B。【17題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Whenyoustart,theonlythingyoureallyneedissomewayofidentifyingthebirdsthatyousee.Agoodfieldguidewillhavephotos,picturesanddescriptionstoassistyouinidentifyingbirds.Ofcourse,youmightprefertousesomeappsonyourphone.(當(dāng)你開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，你唯一真正需要的是某種方法來(lái)識(shí)別你所看到的鳥(niǎo)。一個(gè)好的野外指南會(huì)有照片，圖片和描述來(lái)幫助你識(shí)別鳥(niǎo)類。當(dāng)然，你可能更喜歡在手機(jī)上使用一些應(yīng)用程序)”可知，本句承接前文，介紹這些應(yīng)用程序可以和野外指南一樣，幫助識(shí)別鳥(niǎo)類，故G選項(xiàng)“它們可以記錄鳥(niǎo)類的叫聲，這對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類觀察很有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Thegreatthingaboutbird-watchingisthatyoucanstartjustinyourgardenorstreet,orinalocalpark.(觀鳥(niǎo)的好處是，你可以從你的花園、街道或當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@開(kāi)始)”以及后文“Unusualplantsgrowthere,andtheyarealsogoodplacesfordifferentspeciesofbirdsbecausethereislotsoffoodandwaterforthemandsafeplaceswheretheycanrest.(那里生長(zhǎng)著不同尋常的植物，也是不同種類鳥(niǎo)類的好地方，因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芏嗍澄锖退?，還有它們可以休息的安全地方)”可知，本句也與觀鳥(niǎo)的地點(diǎn)有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“但是濕地也許是完美的地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Whenyouseeabird,makesomenotesaboutitscolororshapebeforeitfliesaway.(當(dāng)你看到一只鳥(niǎo)，在它飛走之前，記下它的顏色或形狀)”可知，本句主要是在說(shuō)明如何寫(xiě)觀察鳥(niǎo)類的記錄，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“畫(huà)出鳥(niǎo)兒的圖畫(huà)，并模仿它們的歌聲”可以承接前文，介紹觀察鳥(niǎo)類時(shí)做的記錄，故選F。【20題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Birdsarealwayslookingforpredators(掠食動(dòng)物),sobeveryquietwhenyouarebirdwatching,anddon’twearbrightly-coloredclothesthatmayfrightenthem.Nevergotooclosetoabird,especiallywhenitismakinganestorfeedingtheyoung.(鳥(niǎo)類總是在尋找捕食者，所以當(dāng)你觀鳥(niǎo)時(shí)要保持安靜，不要穿顏色鮮艷的衣服，以免嚇到它們。永遠(yuǎn)不要太靠近一只鳥(niǎo)，尤其是當(dāng)它正在筑巢或喂養(yǎng)幼鳥(niǎo)的時(shí)候)”可知，本段主要介紹觀察鳥(niǎo)類時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題，故A選項(xiàng)“要記住什么”可以作為本段的主題，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The29-year-oldWuQuansuihasworkedinthekindergartenforsixyears.Manyofher___21___callher“MotherWu”,andherclosenesswiththestudentsisthemainreasonshehasstayedonthe___22___longaftermanyofherpeershaveleft.Theconditionswerenot___23___whenshefirstarrivedontheisland,andaboatcarrieddailynecessitiestotheisolated(偏遠(yuǎn)的)communityoncea___24___.Theconditionwassotoughthattherewas___25___meat,theteachersmainlyatecabbagesandcarrots,andtheyalso___26___freshwater,shesaid,addingthattheyhadtouseseawaterintheshower.Unlikeinotherschools,theteachersattheschoolspendmostofthedaywiththeirstudents.“Wedon’thavemuchtodoasthereisnotmuch___27___onthissmallisland,soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschooland___28___withus.Sometimes,they___29___moretimewithusthanwiththeirparents,”Wusaid.“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy,sotheycouldonly___30___theirparentsafewtimesayear.Ourschooloffersthemtheopportunitytobetogetherwithfamilies,andthat’swhatreally___31___me.”Conditionsontheislandarealsoimproving.Now,therearetwoboatseveryweekandagrocerystorehasopened.Theschoolhasalsobeen___32___fromatwo-storybuildingintoafour-storyone.Her___33___withtheschoolexpires(到期)nextyear,butsheplansto___34___itandstaytoseemorechildren___35___ontheislandhappily.21.A.colleagues B.pupils C.fellows D.neighbors22.A.farm B.campus C.village D.island23.A.tough B.good C.poor D.familiar24.A.month B.year C.week D.season25.A.little B.enough C.much D.various26.A.lacked B.sold C.applied D.needed27.A.development B.entertainment C.movement D.apartment28.A.live B.study C.discuss D.play29.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay30.A.call B.visit C.hear D.meet31.A.explores B.bothers C.encourages D.challenges32.A.explained B.exchanged C.expected D.expanded33.A.contract B.contact C.context D.content34.A.recall B.leave C.renew D.respond35.A.takeoff B.growup C.breakout D.givein【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章描述了一位在島上幼兒園工作了六年的教師吳泉穗的事跡，講述了她與學(xué)生們之間的親密關(guān)系以及島上學(xué)校條件的改善?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的許多學(xué)生都叫她“吳媽媽”，她與學(xué)生的親密關(guān)系是她在許多同齡人離開(kāi)后仍留在島上的主要原因。A.colleagues同事；B.pupils學(xué)生；C.fellows同伴；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)前文“The29-year-oldWuQuansuihasworkedinthekindergartenforsixyears.”可知，吳泉穗在幼兒園工作，所以應(yīng)是她的學(xué)生叫她“吳媽媽”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的許多學(xué)生都叫她“吳媽媽”，她與學(xué)生的親密關(guān)系是她在許多同齡人離開(kāi)后仍留在島上的主要原因。A.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；B.campus校園；C.village村莊；D.island島嶼。根據(jù)后文“Theconditionswerenotwhenshefirstarrivedontheisland”可知，她是在一個(gè)島上教學(xué)，所以是仍留在島上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她剛到島上時(shí)，條件并不好，一艘船每周運(yùn)送一次生活必需品到這個(gè)與世隔絕的社區(qū)。A.tough艱難的；B.good好的；C.poor貧窮的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)后文“Theconditionwassotough”可知，條件很艱苦，并不好。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她剛到島上時(shí)，條件并不好，一艘船每周運(yùn)送一次生活必需品到這個(gè)與世隔絕的社區(qū)。A.month月；B.year年；C.week周；D.season季節(jié)。根據(jù)后文“Now,therearetwoboatseveryweekandagrocerystorehasopened.”可知，現(xiàn)在是每周有兩艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周運(yùn)送一次生活必需品。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)，條件非常惡劣，幾乎沒(méi)有肉，老師們主要吃卷心菜和胡蘿卜，而且他們也缺乏淡水，他們不得不用海水洗澡。A.little少的；B.enough足夠的；C.much多的；D.various各種各樣的。根據(jù)后文“theteachersmainlyatecabbagesandcarrots”可知，老師們主要吃卷心菜和胡蘿卜，所以是幾乎沒(méi)有肉。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)，條件非常惡劣，幾乎沒(méi)有肉，老師們主要吃卷心菜和胡蘿卜，而且他們也缺乏淡水，他們不得不用海水洗澡。A.lacked缺少；B.sold賣；C.applied應(yīng)用；D.needed需要。根據(jù)后文“theyhadtouseseawaterintheshower.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他們也缺乏淡水。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒(méi)有太多的事情要做，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小島上沒(méi)有太多的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，所以學(xué)生們吃完晚飯后，他們就會(huì)回到學(xué)校和我們一起玩。A.development發(fā)展；B.entertainment娛樂(lè)；C.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.apartment公寓。根據(jù)后文“soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschool”可知，學(xué)生們吃完晚飯后，他們就會(huì)回到學(xué)校，所以小島上沒(méi)有太多的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒(méi)有太多的事情要做，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小島上沒(méi)有太多的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，所以學(xué)生們吃完晚飯后，他們就會(huì)回到學(xué)校和我們一起玩。A.live居??；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.discuss討論；D.play玩耍。根據(jù)前文“Wedon’thavemuchtodoasthereisnotmuchonthissmallisland,soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschool”可知，島上沒(méi)有太多的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，所以學(xué)生會(huì)回到學(xué)校和老師們一起玩。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，他們和我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間比和父母在一起的時(shí)間還多。A.spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢）；B.take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；C.cost花費(fèi)（金錢/代價(jià)）；D.pay支付。根據(jù)前文“theycomebacktotheschoolandwithus”可知，學(xué)生們吃完晚飯后，他們就會(huì)回到學(xué)校和老師們一起玩，所以和老師們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間比和父母在一起的時(shí)間還多。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在島上沒(méi)有學(xué)校的時(shí)候，孩子們不得不去很遠(yuǎn)的地方學(xué)習(xí)，所以他們一年只能與父母見(jiàn)幾次面。A.call呼叫；B.visit看望；C.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D.meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)前文“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy”可知，如果在島上沒(méi)有學(xué)校的時(shí)候，孩子們不得不去很遠(yuǎn)的地方學(xué)習(xí)，以他們一年只能與父母見(jiàn)幾次面。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校為他們提供了與家人在一起的機(jī)會(huì)，這才是真正鼓勵(lì)我的地方。A.explores探索；B.bothers打擾；C.encourages鼓勵(lì)；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy,sotheycouldonlytheirparentsafewtimesayear.”可知，如果在島上沒(méi)有學(xué)校的時(shí)候，孩子們不得不去很遠(yuǎn)的地方學(xué)習(xí)，那么他們一年只能去看望父母幾次，而學(xué)校提供的機(jī)會(huì)讓學(xué)生能夠與家人團(tuán)聚，這給了作者很大的鼓舞和動(dòng)力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這所學(xué)校也從一棟兩層的建筑擴(kuò)建成了一棟四層的建筑。A.explained解釋；B.exchanged交換；C.expected期望；D.expanded擴(kuò)展。根據(jù)后文“fromatwo-storybuildingintoafour-storyone.”可知，學(xué)校從一棟兩層的建筑擴(kuò)建成了一棟四層的建筑。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她與學(xué)校的合同將于明年到期，但她計(jì)劃續(xù)簽，并留在島上，看著更多的孩子在島上快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。A.contract合同；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.context上下文；D.content內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“withtheschoolexpires(到期)nextyear”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是合同到期。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她與學(xué)校的合同將于明年到期，但她計(jì)劃續(xù)簽，并留在島上，看著更多的孩子在島上快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。A.recall回憶；B.leave離開(kāi)；C.renew更新；D.respond回應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“staytoseemorechildrenontheislandhappily”可知，她想看著更多的孩子在島上快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)，所以在合同到期后，會(huì)續(xù)簽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她與學(xué)校的合同將于明年到期，但她計(jì)劃續(xù)簽，并留在島上，看著更多的孩子在島上快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。A.takeoff起飛；B.growup成長(zhǎng)；C.breakout爆發(fā)；D.givein放棄。根據(jù)前文“staytoseemorechildren”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是“看著更多的孩子在島上快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThehistoryofChineseTeachers’DaydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Itisadayof____36____(respect)teachersandeducation.Inthepast,onthebirthdayofConfucius,theemperor(帝王),____37____wasfollowedbycourtofficials,wouldgotoConfucius’templeandpayrespecttotheancientphilosopherandwouldalsoinviteroyalteachers____38____thecourtforabanquet(宴會(huì)).Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’sbreak____39____weregivenmeatasgifts.Thecapital,allstatesandcountrieswouldalsoholdceremoniestorememberConfucius.Excellentteacherswould____40____(choose)fromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsacrossthekingdomtoreporttheirdeedstotheroyalcourtandbepresentedwith500liangsilvercoinsasawards.IntheQingDynasty,theceremony,onAugust27,____41____(be)ofalargerscale.Theteachers’salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraisedandwell-performingteacherswouldbepromotedto____42____(high)positionsthanbefore.Thecustomstoshowrespecttoteachersvariedfromregiontoregion.Today,____43____goalofTeachers’Dayistoformasocialclimatewhereteachersarerespectedandknowledgeisvalued.Anditsdateis____44____(official)setatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Thecelebrationincludes_____45_____(congratulation)fromstudents,recommendingoutstandingteachers,theexchangeofideasamongteachers,andsoon.【答案】36.respecting37.who38.to39.and40.bechosen41.was42.higher43.the44.officially45.congratulations【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了古代人如何慶祝教師節(jié)，并介紹了現(xiàn)在教師節(jié)的有關(guān)情況?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這是一個(gè)尊重教師和教育的日子。作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填respecting?！?7題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在過(guò)去，在孔夫子的生日，皇帝會(huì)在朝廷官員的陪同下去孔夫子廟，向這位古代哲學(xué)家致敬，并邀請(qǐng)皇家教師到朝廷設(shè)宴。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞emperor，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who。【38題詳析】考查介詞。句意：在過(guò)去，在孔夫子的生日，皇帝會(huì)在朝廷官員的陪同下去孔夫子廟，向這位古代哲學(xué)家致敬，并邀請(qǐng)皇家教師到朝廷設(shè)宴。invitesbtosp.表示“邀請(qǐng)某人去某個(gè)地方”，故填to?！?9題詳析】考查連詞。句意：在這一天，全國(guó)各地的教師都享受了一天的休息，并得到了肉作為禮物。前后是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故填and。【40題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：從全國(guó)的學(xué)院和學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)構(gòu)中選出優(yōu)秀的教師，向朝廷報(bào)告他們的事跡，并授予五百兩銀幣作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，設(shè)空前有would，所以填bechosen。故填bechosen?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在清朝，八月二十七日的儀式規(guī)模更大。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)IntheQingDynasty，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為theceremony，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填was。【42題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：全國(guó)各地學(xué)校和學(xué)院教師的工資都提高了，表現(xiàn)良好的教師將被提升到比以前更高的職位。后面有than，所以用形容詞比較級(jí)作定語(yǔ)，故填higher。【43題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：今天，教師節(jié)的目標(biāo)是形成一種尊重教師、重視知識(shí)的社會(huì)氛圍。goal后面有of短語(yǔ)限定，所以用定冠詞表示特指，此處特指教師節(jié)的目標(biāo)，故填the?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：它的正式日期是在學(xué)年開(kāi)始時(shí)確定的。修飾動(dòng)詞set應(yīng)用副詞officially，作狀語(yǔ)。故填officially?！?5題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：慶?；顒?dòng)包括學(xué)生的祝賀，推薦優(yōu)秀教師，教師之間的思想交流等。作賓語(yǔ)，所以用名詞congratulation，且表示“祝賀”常用復(fù)數(shù)，故填congratulations。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦100周年校慶活動(dòng)(SchoolAnniversary)。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)好友Eric寫(xiě)封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他到時(shí)線上觀看活動(dòng)節(jié)目直播(livestreaming)。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間；2.主要節(jié)目。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearEric,I'mverygladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinthe100thanniversaryofourschool.Nowletmegiveabriefintroductionofit.Manyofouralumniwillbeinvitedtoattendtheanniversary.Duringthecelebrationactivities,someofthemwillmakespeechesabouttheir