高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1新疆昌吉回族自治州某中學2025-2026學年高二上學期期初考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATheNationalGalleryDiscoverthecollectionTheNationalGallerydisplaysoneofthefinestandmostcomprehensivecollectionsofEuropeanpainting.Itincludesmanyfamousworks,suchasVanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,Velazquez’sRokebyVenus,Turner’sFightingTemeraireandVanGogh’sSunflowers.AllmajortraditionsofWesternEuropeanpaintingarerepresentedfromtheartistsoflatemedievalandRenaissanceItalytotheFrenchImpressionists.Thisplanwillhelpyoutoexplorethecollection.Youmaywishtostartbyfindingoneofthefamouspaintingsillustratedoverleaf.YoucanalsoplanyourrouteusingtheArtStarttouch-screenguides.Freeguidedtoursandavarietyofaudioguidesareavailable.Forfurtherinformation,askatInformationDesksorpickuptheWhat’sOnandBookNowguidesforfulldetailsoftalks,toursandfamilyevents.ApubliccollectionThepaintingsintheNationalGallerybelongtothepublicandentrancetoseethemisfree.TheGallerywasfoundedin1824,butitdidnotacquireitscurrenthome,designedbyWilliamWilkins,until1838.ThesiteinTrafalgarSquarewaschosenforitscentrallocation,accessibletoboththerichofWestLondonandthepoorercommunitiesoftheEastEnd.Thebuildinghasbeenextendedandimprovedovertheyears,mostnotablyin1991withtheopeningoftheSainsburyWing,designedbyVenturi,ScottBrown&Associates.TheGallerycontinuestoensurethatthewidestpossiblepubliccanenjoythepaintings.Ifyoudonotwishtokeepthisplan,pleasereturnittoanInformationDeskforrecycling.1.HowcanvisitorsfindtheillustratedpaintingSunflowers?A.Askforanaudioguide.B.ReadBookNowguides.C.Searchitonthebackoftheplan.D.UsetheArtStarttouch-screenguides.2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNationalGallerybuilding?A.Ithasbeenexpandedovertime.B.ItwasdesignedbyVenturialone.C.WilkinsdesignedtheSainsburyWing.D.Itscurrentformwascompletedin1824.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Atravelwebsite.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amuseumleaflet.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了國家美術館的藏品、參觀方式、建筑歷史等信息?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Youmaywishtostartbyfindingoneofthefamouspaintingsillustratedoverleaf.(你可能希望從反面插圖的一幅名畫開始。)”可知，“overleaf”意思是“在背面”，這表明可以在計劃（plan）的背面找到有圖示的著名畫作，《向日葵》是著名畫作之一。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Thebuildinghasbeenextendedandimprovedovertheyears,mostnotablyin1991withtheopeningoftheSainsburyWing,designedbyVenturi,ScottBrown&Associates.(多年來，該建筑一直在擴建和改進，最引人注目的是1991年由文丘里，斯科特布朗和聯合設計的塞恩斯伯里翼的開放。)”可知，關于國家美術館可以了解到隨著時間的推移，它已經擴大了。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了國家美術館的藏品、參觀方式、建筑歷史等信息，整體是關于美術館的介紹，所以最有可能來自博物館的傳單（museumleaflet）。BJohnAgnello,a15-year-oldboy,wasoutfishingwithhismomneartheLakefrontMarinainGrossePointeWoodsTuesdayafternoonwhenhesawthatacarjustgotflyingintheair.Itwasabout15yardsawayanddroppedintothewater.Withouthesitation,Johnsaid,heandamanjumpedintothewatertohelpthewomaninsidethecar.“Thecarwasatlike65%water,sothenwehadtogetheroutofthewindowbecausethedoorwasn’topening,”hesaid.Heandthemanpulledthewomantosafety,wholostconsciousness(意識).John’smom,BethAgnello,called911atonce.Johnwonderedwhethertherewasanybodyelseinsidethecar,sohejumpedbackintothewater.Thankfully,thecarwasempty.“TheonlypartthatkindofscaredmewaswhenIwasunderthewaterinsidethecar,feelingaroundinthere,”Johnsaid.“ItwaskindoflikeIgottrappedinthecar.Buteverythingwasfine.”BethAgnellosaidsheissoproudofhersonwhoisbeingcalledahero.“I’mhopingthatheisn’tproudofbeingaheroandconsiderssomeworkoptionsforhisfuture,”BethAgnellosaid.JohnAgnellosaidhedoesn’tknowifhe’llbeafirstresponderinthefuture,buthedoesknowheloveshelpingothers.“Ithinkthat’sjusthowmyfamilyraisedmejusttotakeactiontohelp,”JohnAgnellosaid.St.ClairShorespoliceareinvestigatingwhatcausedthecartogointothewater.Policesaidthewomanwastakentothehospitaltobeexamined.4.WhydidJohngobackunderthewater?A.Tofindsomethingvaluable. B.Toensurenobodywasinthecar.C.Toshowoffhisswimmingskills. D.Tochecktheconditionofthecar.5.WhatmadeJohnfrightened?A.Theemptinessofthecar. B.Toomuchwaterinthecar.C.Theabsenceofotherrescuers. D.Thedifficultyofgettingoutofthecar.6.WhatdoesBethAgnellohope?A.Johnchoosesfishingashisfuturejob.B.Fishingcanearnherfamilymoremoney.C.Johnstaysgroundeddespitetherecognition.D.Thepolicecanpreventsuchthingshappening.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohn?A.Braveandhelpful. B.Activeandpatient.C.Selflessandhonest. D.Adventurousandchildish.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道，講述了15歲男孩JohnAgnello和母親在釣魚時，看到一輛汽車墜入水中，他不顧危險兩次跳入水中救人，最終成功將車內失去意識的女子救出，其英勇行為獲得母親贊揚，同時警方也在調查汽車墜水原因?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Johnwonderedwhethertherewasanybodyelseinsidethecar,sohejumpedbackintothewater.Thankfully,thecarwasempty(John想知道車里是否還有其他人，于是他又跳回水里。幸運的是，車里是空的)”可知，John再次回到水下的目的是確認車里是否還有其他人。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段““TheonlypartthatkindofscaredmewaswhenIwasunderthewaterinsidethecar,feelingaroundinthere,”Johnsaid.“ItwaskindoflikeIgottrappedinthecar.Buteverythingwasfine.”(John說：“唯一讓我有點害怕的是，當我在車里的水下，在里面摸索的時候。就好像我被困在車里了。不過一切都還好?！?”可知，讓John感到害怕的是在車里水下摸索時感覺像被困在車里，也就是從車里出來的困難。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“BethAgnellosaidsheissoproudofhersonwhoisbeingcalledahero.“I’mhopingthatheisn’tproudofbeingaheroandconsiderssomeworkoptionsforhisfuture,”BethAgnellosaid(BethAgnello說，她為兒子感到驕傲，兒子被稱為英雄?！拔蚁Ｍ灰驗楸环Q為英雄而驕傲，而是要考慮一下自己未來的工作選擇，”BethAgnello說)”可知，BethAgnello希望John不要因為被贊譽為英雄而驕傲，要保持腳踏實地，考慮未來的工作選擇。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Withouthesitation,Johnsaid,heandamanjumpedintothewatertohelpthewomaninsidethecar(John毫不猶豫地說，他和一名男子跳入水中，去幫助車里的女子)”最后一段“JohnAgnellosaidhedoesn’tknowifhe’llbeafirstresponderinthefuture,buthedoesknowheloveshelpingothers.(John說，他不知道自己將來是否會成為第一響應者，但他知道自己喜歡幫助別人)”可推斷出John是一個勇敢且樂于助人的人。故選A項。CForhumans,agingisunavoidable.Asweage,ourbodiesnaturallyweakenandwedevelopage-relateddiseases.Butaxolotls(蠑螈),thosecutesmilinganimalsofpopculturefame,seeminglyavoidthisfate.ThesecriticallyendangeredMexicanspeciesmaintaintheirbaby-likefeatureseveninadulthood.Theycanevenregrowtheirlimbs,tails,andotherorgansovertheir21-yearlifespan(壽命).Now,anewstudyuncoversonemoremysteryaboutthesecreatures.Theirbodiessimplystoponeofthekeyprocessesofaging-theepigeneticclock(表觀遺傳時鐘)—whenthey’rejustfouryearsold.Anepigeneticclockestimatesananimal’sagebasedonhowlifeevents,suchasstressordiet,switchitsgenesonandoff.Ifananimalhasexperiencedalotofinjury,forinstance,itsepigeneticorbiologicalagecouldbemucholderthanitschronologicalorrealage.Thestudy,conductedbygeneticistSteveHorvathandbiologistMaximinaYun,involvedexamining180axolotlsagedfromfourweeksto21yearsofage.Remarkably,thescientistscouldonlycreateareliableepigeneticclockforthefirstfouryearsofanaxolotl’slife.Afterthat,thechemicalmarkerssimplystayedthesame,asiftheanimalswereinastateofarresteddevelopment.Theteamthendevelopedaclockthatcanworkforhumansandaxolotlsatthesametime,calculatingaginginbothspecies.Thisdualclockrevealedthataxolotlsandpeopleageinasimilarway,buttheamphibianscanmysteriouslystoptheprocess.Thefindingscouldbeonemorestepinthelongquesttodiscovereffectiveanti-agingtreatmentsforhumans,whichisasignificantfocusvaluedat$40billionandisestimatedtohit$60billionby2032.What’smore,decodingaxolotlDNAcouldrevolutionizeregenerative(再生)medicine,pavingthewayforhealingdamagedcells,muscles,andevenregrowinglimbsinhumans.JamesGodwin,animmunologistinMaine,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,said,“Itisagreatleapforwardinagingandregeneration.Ifthemechanismscanbeunderstood,thenmanyopportunitiestoimprovehumanhealthcouldpresentthemselves.”8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingdefinition. B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bydescribingaprocess. D.Bymakingcomparison.9.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheepigeneticclock?A.Trackinggeneactivity. B.Countingcelldivisions.C.Predictingexactlifespan. D.Findingaging-relatedgenes.10.Whatdoes“arresteddevelopment”inParagraph3referto?A.Stoppedgrowth. B.Rapidaging. C.Abnormalchange. D.Steadydecline.11.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Expert’sopiniononagingresearch. B.PotentialbenefitsofthestudyfindingsC.Currentmarketvalueofanti-agingtreatments. D.Achievementsinregenerativemedicineresearch【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了蠑螈這種生物在衰老方面的獨特之處。新研究發(fā)現，蠑螈在4歲時就會停止表觀遺傳時鐘這一衰老的關鍵過程。這一發(fā)現對人類抗衰老治療和再生醫(yī)學研究具有重要意義，可能推動相關領域的發(fā)展?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Forhumans,agingisunavoidable.Asweage,ourbodiesnaturallyweakenandwedevelopage-relateddiseases.Butaxolotls(蠑螈),thosecutesmilinganimalsofpopculturefame,seeminglyavoidthisfate.

(對于人類而言，衰老是無法避免的。隨著年齡的增長，我們的身體會自然衰退，還會患上與年齡相關的疾病。但蠑螈，一種廣為人知的可愛微笑型動物，似乎卻能避開這種命運。)”可知，作者在第一段中通過對比人類和蠑螈的衰老情況來引入話題。因此，作者采用的是對比的方式引入話題。D選項“Bymakingcomparison.(作比較。)”符合題意。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Anepigeneticclockestimatesananimal’sagebasedonhowlifeevents,suchasstressordiet,switchitsgenesonandoff.(表觀遺傳時鐘根據生活事件（如壓力或飲食）如何開啟或關閉動物的基因來估算其年齡。)”可知，表觀遺傳時鐘的主要功能是追蹤基因活動。故選A。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據文章第三段中的“Remarkably,thescientistscouldonlycreateareliableepigeneticclockforthefirstfouryearsofanaxolotl’slife.Afterthat,thechemicalmarkerssimplystayedthesame,asiftheanimalswereinastateofarresteddevelopment.(令人驚訝的是，科學家們只能在蠑螈生命的前四年里創(chuàng)建一個可靠的表觀遺傳時鐘。在那之后，化學標記就保持不變，就好像這些動物處于……的狀態(tài)一樣。)”可知，在蠑螈四歲之后，其化學標記就保持不變，說明它們的生長停止了。因此，劃線詞“arresteddevelopment”指的是停止生長。A選項“Stoppedgrowth.(停止生長。)”與劃線詞為同義詞。故選A。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中“Thefindingscouldbeonemorestepinthelongquesttodiscovereffectiveanti-agingtreatmentsforhumans,whichisasignificantfocusvaluedat$40billionandisestimatedtohit$60billionby2032.

(這些發(fā)現可能是人類探尋有效抗衰老療法這一漫長探索過程中的又一重要進展。抗衰老療法的研究是一個極具價值的領域，目前投入資金達400億美元，預計到2032年這一數字將增至600億美元。)”以及“What’smore,decodingaxolotlDNAcouldrevolutionizeregenerative(再生)medicine,pavingthewayforhealingdamagedcells,muscles,andevenregrowinglimbsinhumans.

(此外，對蠑螈DNA的解碼可能會徹底改變再生醫(yī)學領域，為修復受損細胞、肌肉以及實現人類肢體再生鋪平道路。)”可知，文章最后一段主要介紹了這一發(fā)現對人類抗衰老治療和再生醫(yī)學研究的意義，提到這可能成為發(fā)現有效抗衰老治療方法的一個重要步驟，并且解碼蠑螈的DNA可能會徹底改變再生醫(yī)學，為修復受損細胞、肌肉甚至再生人類肢體鋪平道路。因此，該段主要概括了研究發(fā)現的潛在好處，故選B。DSomeCanaryIslandantshavefoundanunexpectedguest—plasticwaste.Plasticentanglement(纏住)iscommonlyassociatedwithoceanlife.Findingplastic-wrappedantssuggestedthathuman’sharmfulplasticpollutionaffectedawiderrangeofwildlifethanpreviouslythought,researchersreportedinEcologicalEntomology.Scientistsnoticedthepoorinsectswhilestudying113antsthey’dcollectedfromthevolcanicislandofLaPalma.OneLasiusgrandisantwaswrappedinathin,redfiber,whileaMonomoriumantinablackfiber.Chemicalandphysicalanalysesofthefibersaroundtheants’bodiesandlegsprovedtheyweremadeofplastic.Plasticwasteisknowntobetreacherousforseabirdsandoceanlife,butitcancauseproblemsforlandanimalstoo,blockingcamels’organsandkillingsongbirds.Scientistshavealsodocumentedsomeinsectsassociatedwithplastics.Caddisflylarvae(石蛾幼蟲)couldusesmallplasticpartstomaketheirprotectivebodycoverings,saidBethanieCarneyAlmroth,anexpertattheUniversityofGothenburginSweden.Therewaslittleevidenceofplasticentanglingantsandothersmalllandinsects,though.TheLaPalmaantsrepresentoneofthefirstknownexamplesofplastictrash-entangledlandanimals.“Inthelast15years,wehaveacquiredenoughknowledgeaboutwhathappensinoceanecosystems,butitistimetoexpandtoothersystemsandspeciestoobtainagreateroutlook,”saidanurbanecologistáIvaroLunaoftheEuropeanUniversityofMadrid.Thetwoants,whichLunaandcolleaguescollectedfromaforestandnearthetopofLaPalma’svolcano,mayhavepickeduptheplasticaccidentallywhilelookingforfood.Becausetheantswerestillaliveandmobilewhencaught,itwasunclearwhethertheplasticharmedthem,Lunasaid.Theroadsnearbyandhikingpathscouldserveasthefibers’origins,theresearcherssuspected.PlasticparticlescouldbecarriedbythewindtoremoteareaslikethoseinpartsofLaPalmawheretheteamfoundtheants,saidanoceanecologistMelanieBergmann.It’spossiblethatinsectshavebeenentangledinplasticforalongtimeandit’sjustgoneunnoticed.“Themoreweresearch,thecleareritbecomesthatplasticpollutionisubiquitous(普遍存在的),”Bergmannsaid.12.Whathappenedtothetwoantswhentheywerecollectedfromtheisland?A.Theywerefedonthefibers.B.Theywereunabletomovearound.C.Theywereentangledinplasticfibers.D.Theywerehiddenintheplasticwaste.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”meaninParagraph3?A.Dangerous. B.Significant.C.Common. D.Motivating.14.What’sthefocusofscientists’researchaccordingtoálvaroLuna?A.Howtohandleplasticwaste.B.Wheretheplasticsshouldgo.C.Whathappensintheoceanecosystem.D.Howplasticsimpactonothersystemsandspecies.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toremindusoflandpollution.B.Tointroducethepoorconditionoftwoants.C.Toupdateusonscientificresearchaboutpollution.D.Toproposenewmeanstoprotectthevolcanicisland.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一線新的研究發(fā)現，塑料垃圾對海鳥和海洋生物來說是危險的，但它也會給陸地動物帶來問題?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段關鍵句“OneLasiusgrandisantwaswrappedinathin,redfiber,whileaMonomoriumantinablackfiber.Chemicalandphysicalanalysesofthefibersaroundtheants’bodiesandlegsprovedtheyweremadeofplastic.(一只Lasiusgrandis螞蟻被包裹在一根薄薄的紅色纖維中，而一只Monomorium螞蟻則被包裹在黑色纖維中。對螞蟻身體和腿周圍纖維的化學和物理分析證明它們是由塑料制成的。)”可知，兩只螞蟻分別被包裹在紅色和黑色的塑料纖維中，由此可知，兩只螞蟻從島上被收集起來后發(fā)現它們被塑料纖維纏住了。故選C項。【13題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞句中“butitcancauseproblemsforlandanimalstoo(但它也會給陸地動物帶來問題)”可知，“too”表明塑料垃圾也會給海鳥和海洋生物帶來問題，對海鳥和海洋生物來說是危險的，“Dangerous”意為“危險的”，能夠表達畫線單詞在句中所要表達的意思。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段內容““Inthelast15years,wehaveacquiredenoughknowledgeaboutwhathappensinoceanecosystems,butitistimetoexpandtoothersystemsandspeciestoobtainagreateroutlook,”saidanurbanecologistáIvaroLunaoftheEuropeanUniversityofMadrid.(馬德里歐洲大學的城市生態(tài)學家áIvaroLuna說：“在過去的15年里，我們對海洋生態(tài)系統的情況有了足夠的了解，但現在是時候擴展到其他系統和物種以獲得更廣闊的前景了?！?”可知，áIvaroLuna認為應該把研究擴展到其他系統和物種以獲得更廣闊的前景，由此可知，根據álvaroLuna的說法，科學家們的研究重點是塑料對其他系統和物種的影響。故選D項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第三段關鍵句“Plasticwasteisknowntobetreacherousforseabirdsandoceanlife,butitcancauseproblemsforlandanimalstoo,blockingcamels’organsandkillingsongbirds.(眾所周知，塑料垃圾對海鳥和海洋生物來說是危險的，但它也會給陸地動物帶來問題，堵塞駱駝的器官，殺死鳴禽。)”可知，本文主要介紹了一線新的研究發(fā)現，塑料垃圾對海鳥和海洋生物來說是危險的，但它也會給陸地動物帶來問題，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向我們介紹有關污染的科學研究的最新情況。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Rockclimbinghasrecentlygrownrapidly,withnearly1,500peopletryingitforthefirsttimeeachday.Newclimbinggymsaresurfacingacrossthecountry,makingiteasiertoexplorethisexcitingactivitywithsomanyoptionsavailable.Whetheryou’reseekingadventure,fitness,oranewsocialcircle,rockclimbingoffersauniqueexperience.___16___Discovertheclimberwithinyou.Howlongittakestolearnrockclimbingvariesforclimbers.Somebelieveclimbingoutdoorsmaytake3-5yearstoseeresults,whilesomemayseesomeimprovementwithinamonth,andbegintofeelconfidentaftersixmonthsofcontinuedpractice.It’spossibleforyoutobecomeanexpertinayear.___17___Takingthefirststepisalwaysthebiggestchallenge.Beginnersareoftenconcernedaboutappearingawkwardatsomepoint.___18___Mostclimbersarefocusedonthemselvesandtheirclimbingjourney.Yoursafetyiswhattrulymatterstopeople.So,don’tfearlookingsilly.Getyourmindsetinorder.Startwithindoorcoursesanddon’ttrytoacquirerockclimbingtechniquesovernight.Moreover,climbingisnotsimplyaphysicalsport.___19___You’dbetterunderstandthemindsetbehindsuccessfulclimbing,suchasovercomingfearsandmanagingself-doubt.___20___Yourgymisfullofsupportivememberswhowillcheeryouonandhelpyoutosucceed.Itissoeasytomakefriendsinaclimbinggymwithindividualssharingthesameinterest.You’reallheretodosomethingtobetteryourselves,andthatkindofpositivityconnectspeoplelikeabigfamily.A.Youareresponsibleforyoursafety.B.There’salotofmentaltrainingaswell.C.Butyou’llneverknowyourlearningtimelineuntilyoustart.D.Thecoolthingaboutclimbingisthatit’smoreofacommunity.E.However,nooneisactuallygoingtojudgehowskilledyouare.F.Withallthesebenefits,itistimetostretchyourbodytotryout.G.Watchingtheexpertsisalsooneofthefastestwaystolearnrockclimbing.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.B20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了近年來攀巖運動的快速增長，以及攀巖館的普及。文章指出攀巖是一個充滿支持性的社區(qū)，在攀巖館里很容易結識志同道合的朋友。【16題詳析】上文提到“Whetheryou’reseekingadventure,fitness,oranewsocialcircle,rockclimbingoffersauniqueexperience.(無論你是在尋求冒險、健身，還是一個新的社交圈，攀巖都能提供獨特的體驗。)”說明了攀巖的多種益處。F選項“Withallthesebenefits,itistimetostretchyourbodytotryout.(有了這些好處，是時候伸展身體去嘗試一下了。)”緊承上文，指出既然攀巖有這么多好處，那么就應該去嘗試一下，符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳析】上文提到“Howlongittakestolearnrockclimbingvariesforclimbers.(學習攀巖需要多長時間因人而異。)”說明了學習攀巖的時間因人而異。C選項“Butyou’llneverknowyourlearningtimelineuntilyoustart.(但在你開始之前，你永遠不會知道你的學習時間線。)”進一步強調了只有開始嘗試后，才能知道自己的學習進度和時間線，與上文內容緊密相連。故選C?！?8題詳析】上文提到“Beginnersareoftenconcernedaboutappearingawkwardatsomepoint.(初學者常常擔心自己在某個時候會顯得笨拙。)”說明了初學者的擔憂。E選項“However,nooneisactuallygoingtojudgehowskilledyouare.(然而，實際上沒有人會評判你的技能如何。)”與上文形成轉折，指出實際上沒有人會真正評判初學者的技能，從而緩解了初學者的擔憂，符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳析】上文提到“Moreover,climbingisnotsimplyaphysicalsport.(此外，攀巖不僅僅是一項體育運動。)”說明了攀巖不僅僅涉及身體方面的訓練。B選項“There’salotofmentaltrainingaswell.(還有很多心理訓練。)”進一步補充了攀巖還涉及心理方面的訓練，與上文內容相呼應。故選B。【20題詳析】下文提到“Yourgymisfullofsupportivememberswhowillcheeryouonandhelpyoutosucceed.Itissoeasytomakefriendsinaclimbinggymwithindividualssharingthesameinterest.(你的健身房里充滿了支持你的成員，他們會為你加油，幫助你成功。在攀巖健身房里很容易和有相同興趣的人交朋友。)”說明了攀巖健身房的社區(qū)氛圍和交友的便利性。D選項“Thecoolthingaboutclimbingisthatit’smoreofacommunity.(攀巖的酷之處在于它更像是一個社區(qū)。)”概括了下文內容，指出攀巖的社區(qū)氛圍是其吸引人之處，符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yearsago,whilewaitingformyadultballetclass,awomanaskedmeabruptly(唐突地),“So,doyouhavethisperfectlife?”Itwasa(n)___21___question.Ifroze—wassheserious?Whohasa___22___life?Yes,I’doccasionallyfoundtheperfectdress,___23___I’dneverusethatwordformylife.Ifeltguilty,forsomehowgivingherthat___24___.Shewatchedme.Ifinally___25___towhisperaquick“No”.Bythen,theteacherturnedonthemusictostartclass.However,Irealizedmy___26___hadbeendisturbed.Thiswoman’swordswouldn’tstoprunninginmythoughts.Iwantedtoknowhowshecameupwithherverymistaken___27___.Ifsheknewmypast,sheneverwouldhavehadthe___28___toaskmethatquestion.Ididmybesttodoourfloorexercisesinfrontofthemirror.Forafewmoments,Ididn’tseetheusual___29___ofmyolderselfpracticingballet.Ionlysawthelittlegirlwholostherfatherattwoandsurvivedapainfulchildhood.Perfect?Mylifehadbeenfarfromit.Whenthosememories____30____,IwasleftwiththewomanIhadbecome,thewoman____31____byallthosethingsIconsideredimperfect.Inowsawthewomanwhohadlearnedtolivewithimperfectionandbe____32____foreverylittlejoyinlife.Inolongerfeel____33____orfeellikeImustkeeptrackofallthedifficulttimestoprovemylifeisn’tperfect.Ifeveragainasked,Iwouldhaveadifferent____34____.BecausenowIseethat,____35____allitsimperfection,itis.21.A.tough B.odd C.sharp D.regular22.A.precious B.moral C.perfect D.pretty23.A.and B.or C.but D.for24.A.concept B.hesitation C.indication D.impression25.A.managed B.tended C.selected D.planned26.A.confidence B.tension C.balance D.concentration27.A.principle B.idea C.theory D.argument28.A.excuse B.desire C.right D.determination29.A.reflection B.disguise C.feature D.signal30.A.floated B.flooded C.faded D.failed31.A.shaped B.judged C.ingnored D.defined32.A.eager B.suitable C.responsible D.grateful33.A.desperate B.scared C.guilty D.disappointed34.A.response B.solution C.message D.claim35.A.against B.despite C.besides D.beyond【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.D27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了作者在等待芭蕾舞課時，被一位女士突然問及是否擁有“完美生活”，從而引發(fā)了她對自己生活的反思。最終，她不再感到內疚或需要證明自己的生活不完美，而是學會了感恩生活中的每一份小小快樂?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個奇怪的問題。A.tough艱難的；B.odd奇怪的；C.sharp尖銳的；D.regular有規(guī)律的。根據后文“Ifroze—wassheserious?”可知，作者對于這個問題感到驚訝和困惑，認為這是一個奇怪的問題。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：誰有完美的生活？A.precious珍貴的；B.moral道德的；C.perfect完美的；D.pretty漂亮的。根據前文“So,doyouhavethisperfectlife?”可知，此處是在對“完美的生活”進行提問。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，我偶爾會找到一件完美的衣服，但我從不用這個詞來形容我的生活。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for因為。上文“

I’doccasionallyfoundtheperfectdress”和下文“I’dneverusethatwordformylife”為轉折關系，應用連詞but。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到內疚，因為不知怎么地給了她那種印象。A.concept概念；B.hesitation猶豫；C.indication暗示；D.impression印象。根據前文“Ifeltguilty”以及后文作者對這個問題的回答“No”可推斷，作者感到內疚是因為她可能無意中給了對方一種她生活完美的印象。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于小聲地快速回答了一個“不”。A.managed勉勵完成；B.tended傾向于；C.selected選擇；D.planned計劃。根據后文“towhisperaquick‘No’”可知，作者勉強小聲地快速回答了一個“不”。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我意識到我的注意力被打擾了。A.confidence自信；B.tension緊張；C.balance平衡；D.concentration集中，專注。根據后文“Thiswoman’swordswouldn’tstoprunninginmythoughts.”可知，作者無法集中注意力，因為那個女人的話一直在她腦海中回蕩。故選D項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道她是怎么想出這個非常錯誤的想法的。A.principle原則；B.idea想法；C.theory理論；D.argument爭論。根據前文“Thiswoman’swordswouldn’tstoprunninginmythoughts.”以及后文“Ifsheknewmypast”可推斷，作者對于那個女人認為她生活完美的想法感到困惑，想知道她是怎么產生這個錯誤的想法的。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果她知道我的過去，她永遠不會渴望問我這個問題。A.excuse借口；B.desire渴望；C.right權利；D.determination決心。根據前文“Ifsheknewmypast”以及后文“toaskmethatquestion”可推斷，如果那個女人知道作者的過去，她就不會渴望問作者這個問題了。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有那么一會兒，我沒有看到鏡子里那個練習芭蕾舞的年長的自己的影像。A.reflection倒影，影像；B.disguise偽裝；C.feature特征；D.signal信號。根據前文“Ididmybesttodoourfloorexercisesinfrontofthemirror.”以及后文“ofmyolderselfpracticingballet”可推斷，作者在鏡子前做地板練習時沒有注意鏡子里的自己。故選A項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當這些記憶褪去時，我留下了我所成為的女人，一個由所有我認為不完美的事情所塑造的女人。A.floated漂?。籅.flooded淹沒；C.faded褪色，逐漸消失；D.failed失敗。根據后文“IwasleftwiththewomanIhadbecome”可推斷，當這些記憶褪去時，作者留下了她所成為的女人，即現在的自己。故選C項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.shaped塑造；B.judged判斷；C.ignored忽視；D.defined定義。根據后文“byallthosethingsIconsideredimperfect”可推斷，作者認為她是由所有她認為不完美的事情所塑造的。故選A項。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我現在看到了一個學會了與不完美共存，并對生活中的每一個小快樂都心存感激的女人。A.eager渴望的；B.suitable合適的；C.responsible負責的；D.grateful感激的。根據后文“foreverylittlejoyinlife”可推斷，作者現在對生活中的每一個小快樂都心存感激。故選D項。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再感到內疚，也不覺得我必須記錄下所有的艱難時刻來證明我的生活并不完美。A.desperate絕望的；B.scared害怕的；C.guilty內疚的；D.disappointed失望的。根據前文“Ifeltguilty”以及后文“orfeellikeImustkeeptrackofallthedifficulttimestoprovemylifeisn’tperfect”可推斷，作者現在不再感到內疚，也不覺得需要記錄下所有的艱難時刻來證明她的生活并不完美。故選C項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果再有人問我，我會有不同的回答。A.response回答；B.solution解決方案；C.message信息；D.claim聲稱。根據前文“Ifeveragainasked”以及后文作者對于生活的新的認識可推斷，如果再有人問作者這個問題，她會有不同的回答。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：因為現在我看到，盡管它并不完美，但這就是生活。A.against反對；B.despite盡管；C.besides此外；D.beyond超越。根據后文“allitsimperfection,itis”可推斷，盡管生活并不完美，但它就是作者所擁有的生活。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain（谷雨）,asthelastterminSpring,startsonApril20andendsonMay4.It____36____(date)fromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthe____37____(grow)ofhundredsofgrains.”Withanobviousincreaseintemperatureandrainfall,thegrainsgrowfaster,____38____it’snecessarytoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.GrainRainfalls____39____theendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairinthesouthand____40____(last)coldairinthenorth.Duringthisperiod,thetemperaturerises____41____(significant).InsouthernChina,thereis____42____oldcustomthatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.Drinkingteaonthisdayissaid____43____(prevent)badluck.TheGrainRainfestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina,____44____marksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustombeganmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplehonouredthegods,whoprotectedthemfrom_____45_____(defeat)byroughstorms.【答案】36.dates37.growth38.so39.between40.lasting41.significantly42.an43.toprevent44.which45.beingdefeated【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作為中國24節(jié)氣之一的谷雨的相關情況，其中包含其起源、氣溫的變化、中國南北方的一些習俗等等。【36題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：它可以追溯到一句老話：“雨水造就了成百上千的谷物?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，it是主語且是單數形式，則date是謂語動詞，用第三人稱單數形式，再結合句意可知，此句描述的是客觀事實，因此用一般現在時。故填dates?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：它可以追溯到一句老話：“雨水造就了成百上千的谷物?！狈治鼍渥涌芍琤ringsup是謂語動詞，且空處前面有定冠詞the，因此空處應填grow的名詞形式作賓語。故填growth?！?8題詳析】考查連詞。句意：隨著氣溫和降雨量的明顯增加，谷物生長得更快，因此有必要保護農作物免受蟲害。分子句子結構可知，空處前后的句子成分完整，因此空處需填連詞，再結合語意，前后兩句存在因果關系，應填so連接前后兩句使語意銜接上。故填so?！?9題詳析】考查介詞。句意：谷雨出現在春末夏初，那時南方冷空氣活動不頻繁，北方則冷空氣活動持久。分析句子可知，falls在這里是謂語動詞，且是不及物動詞，而空處后面的theendofspring是名詞短語，因此此處應填介詞；再結合語意可知，此處考查between…and…這個結構，該結構意為“在……之間”,因此空處要填between。故填between?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：谷雨出現在春末夏初，那時南方冷空氣活動不頻繁，北方則冷空氣活動持久。分析句子可知，空處需填動詞last的非謂語形式做前置定語修飾coldair，表示“持續(xù)的、持久的”，應填形容詞形式。故填lasting?！?1題詳析】考查副詞。句意：在此期間，溫度顯著上升。分析句子可知，空處需填significant的副詞形式，充當狀語修飾前面的動詞rises。故填significantly?！?2題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：在中國南方，有一個古老的習俗，那就是人們在谷雨那天喝茶。分析句子可知，custom為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，空處后面的old的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據說，在這天喝茶能避免壞運氣。分析句子可知，issaid是謂語，與prevent之間無連詞連接，因此空處需填prevent的非謂語形式，再結合句意，此處考查的是besaidtodo的結構，該結構意為“據說……”。故填toprevent。【44題詳析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：中國北方的漁村慶祝谷物雨節(jié)，這標志著漁民們一年中第一次航行的開始。分析句子可知，空處前面是個完整的句子，空處后面的marks是謂語動詞，故空處需填上一個連詞來引導一個主從復合句，且在從句中充當主語，再結合句意可知，空處所填的詞還要指代前面的內容，因此空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，應用w