高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市紅橋區(qū)2025高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷（滿分95分）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Ihavelearnedthatthenewbossisnoteasytogetonwellwith.—________?Ionlyneedtodomyownjobwell,Idon’tworryabouthisattitude.A.Sowhat B.Whatfor C.Whatif D.Howcome【答案】A【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——我已經(jīng)了解到新老板很難相處。——那又怎樣？我只需要做好自己的工作，我不擔(dān)心他的態(tài)度。A.Sowhat那又怎樣；B.Whatfor為什么；C.Whatif如果……怎么辦；D.Howcome怎么會(huì)這樣。根據(jù)上下文，答者對(duì)新老板的態(tài)度表示不以為然，認(rèn)為這與自己無(wú)關(guān)，只需專注于自己的工作即可，因此選擇“Sowhat”表達(dá)一種無(wú)所謂的態(tài)度。故選A。2.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof【答案】B【詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不管教育的水平和背景，這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生。A根據(jù)；B不管，盡管；C除……之外；D就……而言；在……方面。根據(jù)“Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents”可知，不管教育的水平和背景，所有的殘疾學(xué)生都接受。故B正確。3.—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A.worked B.amworkingC.haveworked D.work【答案】A【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——胡小姐，我很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了?！堑摹Ｎ以谏虾Ｗ隽艘粋€(gè)月的志愿護(hù)士。我昨天回來(lái)的。根據(jù)“Icamebackyesterday.”可知，這里作為志愿者護(hù)士的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。4.She________alotofherpersonalsecretsinthetalk,andshewasregretfullater.A.tookup B.passeddown C.gaveaway D.gaveoff【答案】C【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她在談話中泄露很多個(gè)人秘密，后來(lái)感到后悔。A.takeup占用（時(shí)間/空間）；開(kāi)始從事；B.passeddown傳承（傳統(tǒng)/知識(shí)）；C.gaveaway泄露（秘密）；贈(zèng)送；D.gaveoff散發(fā)（氣味/光熱）。根據(jù)“alotofherpersonalsecrets”可知，她在談話中泄露很多個(gè)人秘密。故選C項(xiàng)。5.Aftertenhours’drive,wecametoagreenhouse,through______glasswallwesawlotsofgreenplants.A.what B.that C.whose D.which【答案】C【詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：開(kāi)車十小時(shí)后，我們來(lái)到了一所溫室，透過(guò)它的玻璃墻我們看到了許多綠色的植物。此處是“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是house，關(guān)與空格后的glasswall是所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose，故選C。6.Asapublic_____,YaoMingknowswhattodoinfaceofthiskindofthing.A.character B.opinion C.statue D.figure【答案】D【詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)公眾人物，姚明知道面對(duì)這種事情該怎么做。A.character性格；B.opinion意見(jiàn)；C.statue雕塑；D.figure人物。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，姚明是一個(gè)公眾人物，因此空格處是“人物”。故選D。7.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.staying B.tostay C.stayed D.stay【答案】A【詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在假期，我們應(yīng)該避免晚上熬夜和早晨睡過(guò)頭。此處是固定搭配：avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作avoid的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。8.—Takeitasalesson!Remember“________”.—Iwon’tspeakthatmuchtounfamiliarpeopleanymore.A.Tickalltherightboxes B.LooselipssinkshipsC.Letoffsteam D.Pullyourweight【答案】B【詳析】考查交際用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——把它當(dāng)成一個(gè)教訓(xùn)！記住“禍從口出”。——我不會(huì)再對(duì)不熟悉的人說(shuō)那么多了。A.Tickalltherightboxes滿足所有的要求；B.Looselipssinkships禍從口出；C.Letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒火；D.Pullyourweight盡職盡責(zé)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，后者說(shuō)不會(huì)再對(duì)不熟悉的人說(shuō)那么多，所以前者在提醒對(duì)方禍從口出。故選B項(xiàng)。9.Two-thirdsofthedesertinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.have D.has【答案】B【詳析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：那個(gè)地區(qū)三分之二的沙漠已被樹(shù)木和草地所覆蓋。本句的主語(yǔ)中心詞desert“沙漠”為不可數(shù)名詞，三分之二的沙漠仍然是沙漠，不會(huì)改變它不可數(shù)的屬性，所以助動(dòng)詞用has；Two-thirdsofthedesert和cover為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。10.We______booktheticketsinadvance.Theconcertmightbesoldout.A.can B.should C.mustn't D.needn't【答案】B【詳析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該提前訂票。音樂(lè)會(huì)可能會(huì)售罄。A.can能夠；B.should應(yīng)該；C.mustn't禁止；D.needn't不必。根據(jù)下文“Theconcertmightbesoldout.”可知，我們應(yīng)該提前訂票。故選B。11.Thebuildingwasdesignedtotheelderlyandprovidethemwiththebestenvironment.A.calculate B.accommodate C.expose D.resemble【答案】B【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這座建筑物是為老年人設(shè)計(jì)的來(lái)給他們提供膳宿和最好的環(huán)境。A.calculate計(jì)算、推測(cè)B.accommodate為（某人）提供膳宿，容納；C.expose暴露、揭露，使面臨（不快或危險(xiǎn)）；D.resemble看起來(lái)像、顯得像。根據(jù)句意判斷，故選B。12.________theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.Toenjoy【答案】D【詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了享受網(wǎng)購(gòu)，我奶奶買了一部智能手機(jī)。A.Enjoyed過(guò)去分詞；B.Enjoying現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；C.Enjoy動(dòng)詞原形；D.Toenjoy動(dòng)詞不定式?？仗幾髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)，需用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。13.______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever【答案】A【詳析】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：這家店的不同之處在于它提供更多的個(gè)性化服務(wù)。此處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示“……的事”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故選A。14.Mostpeopleonthisislandarefishers,and________,fishingisapartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally B.luckily C.obviously D.formally【答案】C【詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)島上的大多數(shù)人都是漁民，顯然，釣魚(yú)是他們閑暇時(shí)間的一部分。A.accidentally偶然地；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.obviously明顯地；D.formally正式地。由句意和fishers可知，這里表示對(duì)漁民來(lái)說(shuō)，釣魚(yú)顯然是他們閑暇時(shí)間的一部分。故選C項(xiàng)。15.Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim________heexpectsto.A.eventhough B.sothat C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】A【詳析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為一名警察，湯姆的父親忙得沒(méi)時(shí)間陪他玩，盡管他很想陪他玩。A.eventhough盡管；雖然；B.sothat因此；以便；C.assoonas一……就……；D.aslongas只要。由句意及空前的Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim以及空后的heexpectsto可知雖然父親很想陪湯姆玩，但是沒(méi)有時(shí)間，此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，所以A項(xiàng)eventhough符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost___16___andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand___17___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan___18___victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof___19___hasalwaysbeennothingmore___20___thanliftingaforktohismouth.___21___Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and___22___proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften___23___aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya___24___T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd_____25_____forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly_____26_____IwassosurprisedthatIwas_____27_____.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape._____28_____,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredicted(預(yù)計(jì))thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas_____29_____7to9-andEdwas_____30_____.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We_____31_____toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious_____32_____aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone_____33_____thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto_____34_____.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwoninthegame:Iwonthegame,butcousinEdmy_____35_____.16.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular17.A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested18.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early19.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness20.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making21.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since22.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly23.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked24.A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker25.A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned26.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure27.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless28.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast29.A.mistakenly B.then C.instead D.naturally30.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting31.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided32.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems33.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping34.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move35.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.A20.D21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了兄弟兩個(gè)的一場(chǎng)球賽，作者的表弟Ed曾經(jīng)是個(gè)很胖的人，所以當(dāng)表弟邀請(qǐng)作者打球時(shí)作者以為會(huì)輕松取勝。結(jié)果表弟到了作者才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的身材有了很大的變化。最后比賽結(jié)果是作者贏得了比賽，但Ed卻贏得了作者的尊重。【16題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我打過(guò)的最令人驚訝和最累人的比賽之一。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì)的；B.hopeless絕望的；C.surprising令人驚訝的，意外的；D.regular定期的。原以為可以輕易取勝的比賽，后來(lái)出現(xiàn)的比賽場(chǎng)面竟十分出乎以外，讓人大為驚奇（surprising）。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Ed第一次打來(lái)電話，建議我們一起玩的時(shí)候，我靜靜地笑了，以為會(huì)輕松取勝。A.declared宣稱；B.mentioned提到；C.persuaded說(shuō)服；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和weplay中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，此題應(yīng)填D，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞suggest（建議）后的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”（should可省略）。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Ed第一次打來(lái)電話，建議我們一起玩的時(shí)候，我靜靜地笑了，以為會(huì)輕松取勝。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unexpected意外的；C.easy容易的；D.early早的。根據(jù)前句說(shuō)的Ilaughedquietly，可推知作者以為是一場(chǎng)很容易（easy）打贏的比賽。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Ed關(guān)于鍛煉的想法只不過(guò)就像把叉子送到嘴里一樣不費(fèi)力。A.exercise鍛煉；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.joy快樂(lè)；D.fitness健康。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有exercise與比賽、鍛煉之類的活動(dòng)有點(diǎn)聯(lián)系。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ed關(guān)于鍛煉的想法只不過(guò)就像把叉子送到嘴里一樣不費(fèi)力。A.time-saving省時(shí)的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.suitable合適的；D.effort-making費(fèi)力的。此處的語(yǔ)境是（注意作者對(duì)Ed在體力方面的輕視）：Ed關(guān)于鍛煉的想法只不過(guò)就像把叉子送到嘴里一樣不費(fèi)力。effort﹣making由makeaneffort變來(lái)，其意為“費(fèi)勁”。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查連接詞辨析。句意：從我記事起，Ed就一直是家里身體最不健康的人，奇怪的是，他還為自己感到驕傲。A.Assoonas一……就……；B.Aslongas只要；C.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.Since自從。根據(jù)句意表示“自從”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用since。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從我記事起，Ed就一直是家里身體最不健康的人，奇怪的是，他還為自己感到驕傲。A.strangely奇怪地；B.personally親自地；C.reasonably合理地；D.eagerly急切地。雖然Ed體力狀況在一家人中最差，但他卻奇怪地（strangely）為自己感到驕傲。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然家人經(jīng)常拿這個(gè)開(kāi)玩笑，但Ed拒絕買大一號(hào)的T恤或減肥。A.cared關(guān)心；B.forgot忘記；C.quarreled爭(zhēng)吵；D.joked開(kāi)玩笑。由于Ed太胖，他的肚子就像一只氣球，所以家人經(jīng)常就此開(kāi)他的玩笑（jokeaboutthat）。故選D。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然家人經(jīng)常拿這個(gè)開(kāi)玩笑，但Ed拒絕買大一號(hào)的T恤或減肥。A.clean干凈的；B.larger更大的；C.straight直的；D.darker更黑的。上文講到HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers(他的大肚子總是像一只氣球一樣突出在汗衫與長(zhǎng)褲之間)，這說(shuō)明他的T-shirt不夠大。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)Ed來(lái)參加我們的比賽時(shí)，他的襯衣扎在褲子里，肚子幾乎讓人看不出來(lái)，我驚訝得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。A.setout出發(fā)；B.gotready準(zhǔn)備好；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.returned返回。結(jié)合后文描述Ed的身材變化可知，Ed身材的變化應(yīng)是在他到來(lái)（arrived）之際才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)Ed來(lái)參加我們的比賽時(shí)，他的襯衣扎在褲子里，肚子幾乎讓人看不出來(lái)，我驚訝得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。A.notice注意到；B.admire欽佩；C.believe相信；D.measure測(cè)量。此句主要是描述Ed身材的變化之大：他的襯衣扎在褲子里，肚子幾乎讓人看不出來(lái)（astomachyoucouldhardlynotice）。故選A。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)Ed來(lái)參加我們的比賽時(shí)，他的襯衣扎在褲子里，肚子幾乎讓人看不出來(lái)，我驚訝得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。A.nervous緊張的；B.curious好奇的；C.careless粗心的；D.speechless說(shuō)不出話的。這里指Ed身材變化如此之大，簡(jiǎn)直令作者驚訝得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)（speechless）。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：結(jié)果，在我們比賽的時(shí)候，我本以為比分會(huì)是9比1對(duì)我有利，結(jié)果卻變成了7比9，Ed領(lǐng)先。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Aboveall首先；D.Atlast終于。因后面的內(nèi)容講的正是Ed因改變體形而在比賽中曾一度領(lǐng)先的結(jié)果，故選asaresult。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，在我們比賽的時(shí)候，我本以為比分會(huì)是9比1對(duì)我有利，結(jié)果卻變成了7比9，Ed領(lǐng)先。A.mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地；B.then然后；C.instead相反；D.naturally自然地。作者原認(rèn)為會(huì)9：1自己領(lǐng)先，而結(jié)果卻是7：9，故用instead表示后者取代了前者。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，在我們比賽的時(shí)候，我本以為比分會(huì)是9比1對(duì)我有利，結(jié)果卻變成了7比9，Ed領(lǐng)先。A.leading導(dǎo)先，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.coming來(lái)到；C.waiting等待；D.counting計(jì)算。根據(jù)下文Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful說(shuō)明比賽的結(jié)果不是像作者的那樣自己領(lǐng)先，而是Ed領(lǐng)先。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們繼續(xù)像兩個(gè)瘋子一樣比賽。A.pretended假裝；B.stopped停止；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。前面講比分為7比9，而后面又說(shuō)比分達(dá)到16平，這說(shuō)明比賽在繼續(xù)（continued）。故選C。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)比分上升到16分時(shí)，我對(duì)自己能否活到21歲產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的懷疑，更別說(shuō)能得那么多分了。A.thoughts想法；B.doubts懷疑；C.situations情況；D.problems問(wèn)題。此處的語(yǔ)境是：當(dāng)比分達(dá)到16平時(shí)，我便懷疑自己能否活到21歲。這充分說(shuō)明比賽的激烈程度以及作者的疲憊程度。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)比分上升到16分時(shí)，我對(duì)自己能否活到21歲產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的懷疑，更別說(shuō)能得那么多分了。A.scoring得分；B.completing完成；C.receiving收到；D.keeping保持。根據(jù)后文thatmanypoints可知此處指得分。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)比賽終于結(jié)束時(shí)，我們倆都仰面躺著，累得動(dòng)也不能動(dòng)了。A.play玩耍；B.start開(kāi)始；C.sleep睡覺(jué)；D.move移動(dòng)。上文說(shuō)“當(dāng)比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們倆人平躺在地上”，同時(shí)比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有move最合語(yǔ)境，即“累得動(dòng)都不能動(dòng)”。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在某種程度上，我認(rèn)為我們都贏了：我贏了比賽，但Ed表弟贏得了我的尊重。A.friendship友誼；B.respect尊重；C.support支持；D.favor幫助。從文篇的前半部分，我們知道，作者蔑視他的老表。但比賽的事實(shí)教育了他，使他對(duì)Ed另眼相看，其情感色彩正與過(guò)去相反：尊敬（respect）。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共20個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASmartKidsFestivalEvents“SmartKids”isacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopayforwhatyouwantorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector’spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou’llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandthefoodchain.It’sbestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,￡25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.36.Whatisarequirementforchildrenunder8attending“WalkontheWildSide”?A.Theymustpre-bookaticketinadvance. B.Theymustbringtheirownstorytellingmaterials.C.Theyshouldpayasmallfeeforparticipation. D.Theyneedtobeaccompaniedbyanadult.37.Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A.IntroductiontoWaves. B.WalkontheWildSide.C.ScienceintheField. D.FestivalDinner.38.Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A.SarahLaw. B.MikeGoldsmith. C.MarkSamuels. D.TomCrawford.39.Whatdistinguishesthe“FestivalDinner”fromtheotherevents?A.Itallowsattendeestodecidepaymentaftertheevent.B.Itcombinesscientificdiscussionwithameal.C.Itisopentoparticipantswithoutpre-booking.D.Itfocusesonwildlifeconservationtopics.40.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Family-based. B.Pickedbychildren. C.Science-themed. D.Filledwithadventures.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了“SmartKidsFestivalEvents(聰明孩子節(jié)活動(dòng))”中四個(gè)不同的活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、收費(fèi)方式以及參與要求等信息。【36題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WalkontheWildSide”部分中“Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(8歲以下的兒童必須有成年人陪同)”可知，8歲以下的孩子參加“WalkontheWildSide”這個(gè)活動(dòng)時(shí)需要有成年人陪同。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntroductiontoWaves”部分中“Pre-book,PWYD(提前預(yù)訂，費(fèi)用由你決定)”“PWYD”即“PayWhatYouDecide(你決定支付多少)”，這意味著在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中你可以決定支付的金額。而“WalkontheWildSide”是“Notticketed,Free(無(wú)需門票，免費(fèi))無(wú)需門票，免費(fèi)”；“ScienceintheField”也是“Notticketed,Free(無(wú)需門票，免費(fèi))”無(wú)需門票，免費(fèi)；“FestivalDinner”是“Pre-book,￡25perperson(提前預(yù)訂，每人25英鎊)”提前預(yù)訂，每人25英鎊，可知都不是由參與者決定支付金額的。所以能決定支付金額的活動(dòng)是“IntroductiontoWaves”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScienceintheField”部分中“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop(這個(gè)講故事的夜晚，一位科學(xué)家將分享他在各種實(shí)地考察中收集第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的美好回憶?？靵?lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)來(lái)自科學(xué)家口中的鼓舞人心且信息豐富的故事吧。加入馬克?塞繆爾斯的這個(gè)充滿樂(lè)趣的研討會(huì)，了解更多信息)”可知，MarkSamuels會(huì)在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中分享他收集一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FestivalDinner”部分中“Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford(無(wú)論你是想更多地探索食物方面的知識(shí)，還是只是想在用餐時(shí)聊聊天，都來(lái)加入我們，一起慶祝倫敦的第一個(gè)科學(xué)節(jié)吧。你應(yīng)該吃哪些食物來(lái)欺騙你的大腦，讓它以為你已經(jīng)飽了呢？從湯姆?克勞福德那里了解更多信息)”可知，“FestivalDinner”這個(gè)活動(dòng)將科學(xué)討論（關(guān)于食物對(duì)大腦的影響等）與用餐結(jié)合在了一起。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WalkontheWildSide”中“JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou’llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandthefoodchain.It’sbestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(加入講故事的薩拉·勞（SarahLaw），一起聆聽(tīng)關(guān)于動(dòng)物的科學(xué)故事。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，你將結(jié)識(shí)各種各樣美麗的生物，并了解它們的生命周期和食物鏈。該活動(dòng)最適合5至9歲的兒童。8歲以下的兒童必須由成人陪同)”可知該部分講述關(guān)于動(dòng)物的科學(xué)故事，涉及到生物科學(xué)；根據(jù)“IntroductiontoWaves”中的“Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld(主題從聲波到重力波，從光波到海洋上的驚濤駭浪。邁克·戈德史密斯（MikeGoldsmith）探索自然界中所有波浪共有的基本特征)”可知該部分探索自然界中各種波的基本特征，屬于物理科學(xué)范疇；根據(jù)“ScienceintheField”部分中“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop(本次講故事之夜，一位科學(xué)家將分享他在多次實(shí)地考察中收集第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)時(shí)的美好回憶。來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)這位科學(xué)家親口講述的既鼓舞人心又富有知識(shí)性的故事吧。加入馬克·塞繆爾斯（MarkSamuels），在這個(gè)充滿樂(lè)趣的工作坊中發(fā)現(xiàn)更多精彩)”可知科學(xué)家分享在實(shí)地考察中收集一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)歷，與科學(xué)研究相關(guān)；根據(jù)“FestivalDinner”部分中“Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford(無(wú)論你是想深入了解食物，還是只是想邊吃邊聽(tīng)場(chǎng)講座，都可以加入我們，共同慶祝倫敦首屆科學(xué)節(jié)。哪些食物能讓你的大腦誤以為你已經(jīng)吃飽了呢？更多信息，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)湯姆·克拉福德（TomCrawford）的講解)”可知該部分探討食物對(duì)大腦的影響等內(nèi)容，涉及到科學(xué)知識(shí)?？赏评沓鲞@四個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同之處是都以科學(xué)為主題。故選C項(xiàng)。B29-year-oldDimNangLaoisamotherofasix-year-oldboyinamountainousandremoteregioninnortheasternCambodia.Likemanyotherparentsinhervillagewhomarryandhavechildrenatayoungage,sheusedtohavelittleknowledgeabouthowsheshouldlookafterherchildtoensurehecangrowhealthyandstrongandreachhisfullpotential.ButeverythingchangedwhenshereceivedNurturingCareParentingtrainingfromvillagevolunteers.NurturingCareParentingaimstohelpeverychildgetthebestpossiblestartinlife,includingthroughhealthcare,earlyeducationandplay.Italsohelpsparentsavoidviolenceorpunishmenttodisciplinetheirchildren.“IlearnedalotfromNurturingCareParenting,”DimNangLaosays.“Ilearnedhowtocareformychild’shealth,nutritionandeducation.Ilearnedhowtotalktohimwhenheiswrongandcomforthimwhenheissad.Ilearnedthatachildisawhitepaper.IfIhithim,hewilllearnthoseactionsfromme.”DimNangLaoisoneofmanywhohavebenefitedfromthetraining.AccordingtoalocalofficialnamedAngChenda,thetraininghasreachedfivevillagesandhasimprovedthelivesofmanyfamilies.Shesaysshewelcomesthetrainingasmanyparentsintheareadidnotfullyunderstandwhattheyneededtodotofullysupporttheirchildren’sneedsanddevelopmentandoftenspentmostoftheirtimeearninganincomethroughfarmwork.“Afterthetraining,theirunderstandingofraisingyoungchildrenisfardifferent,”AngChendasays.“Theyaremoreawareoftheimportanceofcaringfortheirchildren.Theytaketheirchildrentothehealthcenterforcheck-ups,issuebirthcertificatesfortheirchildrenandsendtheirchildrentoschool.Theyalsoreduceviolenceandusepositivedisciplineinstead.”DimNangLaosayssheisgratefulfortheopportunitytolearnaboutpositiveparentingandapplyitinherdailylife.“IhopethatmoreparentsinourcountrycanreceivethistrainingandbenefitfromitasIdo,”sheadds.41.WhatcanwelearnaboutmanyparentsinDimNangLao’svillage?A.Theycaredlittleabouttheirkids’physicalhealth.B.Theygotmarriedandhadchildrenatanoldage.C.Theycouldn’tmakealivingthroughfarmwork.D.Theydidn’tknowhowtocarefortheirkidswell.42.WhatisthemaingoaloftheNurturingCareParentingtraining?A.Toincreaseparents’incomethroughfarmwork.B.Tohelpchildrenachieveahealthyandpromisingstartinlife.C.Toencouragechildrentofocusonearlyeducationindependently.D.Toteachparentsstrictermethodsofdiscipliningtheirchildren.43.WhatdoesDimNangLaofocusoninparagraph3?A.Whatshelearnedfromherson. B.Herson’schangeoverthetime.C.Whatshegainedfromthetraining. D.Thegoaloftheparentingprogram.44.WhyisAngChendamentionedinthetext?A.TospeakhighlyofNurturingCareParenting.B.Tointroduceaharmoniousparent-childrelationship.C.Toshowthepopularityofthetrainingoutsidevillages.D.Tohighlightthepositiveinfluenceofparentingonkids.45.WhatdoesDimNangLaoexpectofNurturingCareParenting?A.Itwillcriticizetraditionalparenting. B.Itwillbereceivedextensively.C.Itwillofferjobstomoreparents. D.Itwillbewellobtainedworldwild.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了在柬埔寨東北部一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)，一位名叫DimNangLao的年輕母親通過(guò)接受“養(yǎng)育關(guān)懷育兒”培訓(xùn)，學(xué)會(huì)了如何更好地照顧和教育自己的孩子，從而改善了家庭生活和孩子成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境的故事?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Likemanyotherparentsinhervillagewhomarryandhavechildrenatayoungage,sheusedtohavelittleknowledgeabouthowsheshouldlookafterherchildtoensurehecangrowhealthyandstrongandreachhisfullpotential.(和她所在村莊的許多其他年輕時(shí)就結(jié)婚生子的父母一樣，她過(guò)去幾乎不知道該如何照顧自己的孩子，以確保他能夠健康茁壯地成長(zhǎng)并充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力。)”可知，像DimNangLao一樣，村里許多年輕時(shí)就結(jié)婚生子的父母過(guò)去幾乎不知道該如何照顧孩子，以確保孩子能健康茁壯地成長(zhǎng)并充分發(fā)揮潛力。故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“NurturingCareParentingaimstohelpeverychildgetthebestpossiblestartinlife,includingthroughhealthcare,earlyeducationandplay.Italsohelpsparentsavoidviolenceorpunishmenttodisciplinetheirchildren.(“養(yǎng)育關(guān)懷式育兒”旨在幫助每個(gè)孩子在人生中獲得盡可能好的開(kāi)端，包括通過(guò)醫(yī)療保健、早期教育和游戲等方面來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。它還幫助父母避免使用暴力或懲罰手段來(lái)管教孩子。)”可知，“養(yǎng)育關(guān)懷式育兒”培訓(xùn)旨在幫助每個(gè)孩子在生活中獲得盡可能好的開(kāi)端，包括通過(guò)醫(yī)療保健、早期教育和游戲等方面，同時(shí)也幫助父母避免使用暴力或懲罰手段來(lái)管教孩子。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““IlearnedalotfromNurturingCareParenting,”DimNangLaosays.“Ilearnedhowtocareformychild’shealth,nutritionandeducation.Ilearnedhowtotalktohimwhenheiswrongandcomforthimwhenheissad.Ilearnedthatachildisawhitepaper.IfIhithim,hewilllearnthoseactionsfromme.”(“我從‘養(yǎng)育關(guān)懷式育兒’中學(xué)到了很多東西，”DimNangLao說(shuō)，“我學(xué)會(huì)了如何照顧孩子的健康、營(yíng)養(yǎng)和教育。我學(xué)會(huì)了在他犯錯(cuò)時(shí)如何與他溝通，在他難過(guò)時(shí)如何安慰他。我明白了孩子就像一張白紙。如果我打他，他就會(huì)從我這里學(xué)到那些暴力行為。”)”可知，第三段講述了DimNangLao闡述了自己從“養(yǎng)育關(guān)懷式育兒”培訓(xùn)中學(xué)到的內(nèi)容，包括如何照顧孩子的健康、營(yíng)養(yǎng)和教育，如何在孩子犯錯(cuò)和難過(guò)時(shí)與他溝通交流，以及認(rèn)識(shí)到孩子會(huì)模仿大人的行為等。也就是說(shuō)，第三段重點(diǎn)講述的是她從培訓(xùn)中獲得的東西。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“AccordingtoalocalofficialnamedAngChenda,thetraininghasreachedfivevillagesandhasimprovedthelivesofmanyfamilies.Shesaysshewelcomesthetrainingasmanyparentsintheareadidnotfullyunderstandwhattheyneededtodotofullysupporttheirchildren’sneedsanddevelopmentandoftenspentmostoftheirtimeearninganincomethroughfarmwork.(據(jù)一位名叫AngChenda的當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T稱，這項(xiàng)培訓(xùn)已經(jīng)覆蓋了五個(gè)村莊，并改善了許多家庭的生活。她表示，她很歡迎這項(xiàng)培訓(xùn)，因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)的許多父母并不完全清楚他們需要做些什么來(lái)充分滿足孩子的需求和促進(jìn)孩子的發(fā)展，而且他們常常把大部分時(shí)間花在農(nóng)活上以賺取收入。)”以及第五段““Afterthetraining,theirunderstandingofraisingyoungchildrenisfardifferent,”AngChendasays.“Theyaremoreawareoftheimportanceofcaringfortheirchildren.Theytaketheirchildrentothehealthcenterforcheck-ups,issuebirthcertificatesfortheirchildrenandsendtheirchildrentoschool.Theyalsoreduceviolenceandusepositivedisciplineinstead.”(“在接受培訓(xùn)后，他們對(duì)養(yǎng)育幼兒的理解有了很大的不同，”AngChenda說(shuō)，“他們更加意識(shí)到照顧孩子的重要性。他們會(huì)帶孩子去健康中心做檢查，為孩子辦理出生證明，送孩子上學(xué)。他們也減少了暴力行為，轉(zhuǎn)而采用積極的管教方式?！?”可知，AngChenda作為當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T，介紹了培訓(xùn)覆蓋的范圍、對(duì)家庭生活的改善，以及父母在接受培訓(xùn)后的變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)了父母對(duì)養(yǎng)育孩子的理解加深，更加重視照顧孩子等方面。故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“DimNangLaosayssheisgratefulfortheopportunitytolearnaboutpositiveparentingandapplyitinherdailylife.“IhopethatmoreparentsinourcountrycanreceivethistrainingandbenefitfromitasIdo,”sheadds.(DimNangLao說(shuō)，她很感激有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)積極的育兒方法，并將其應(yīng)用到日常生活中?！拔蚁Ｍ覀儑?guó)家更多的父母能夠接受這種培訓(xùn)，并像我一樣從中受益。”她補(bǔ)充道。)”可知，DimNangLao很感激有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)積極的育兒方法并應(yīng)用到日常生活中，她希望自己國(guó)家更多的父母能接受這種培訓(xùn)并像她一樣從中受益。也就是說(shuō)，DimNangLao對(duì)“養(yǎng)育關(guān)懷式育兒”培訓(xùn)的期望是它將被廣泛接受。故選B。CAnAIfromGoogleDeepMindhasachievedasilvermedalscoreatthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),thefirsttimeanyAIhasmadeittothepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)).TheIMOisconsideredtheworld’smostfamouscompetitionforyoungmathematicians.InJanuary,GoogleDeepMinddemonstratedAlphaGeometry,anAIsystemthatcouldanswersomeIMOgeometryquestionsaswellashumans.However,thiswasnotfromalivecompetition,anditcouldn’tanswerquestionsfromothermathematicaldisciplines.GoogleDeepMindhasnowreleasedanewAI,calledAlphaProof,whichcansolveawiderrangeofmathematicalproblems.ItisanimprovedversionofAlphaGeometrythatcansolvemoregeometryquestions.Whentheteamtestedbothsystemstogetheronthisyear’sIMOquestions,theyansweredfouroutofsixquestionscorrectly,givingthemascoreof28outofapossible42points.Thiswasenoughtowinasilvermedalandjustonepointunderthisyear’sgoldmedalthreshold(門檻).AtthecontestinBath,UK,58competitorswonagoldmedaland123wonasilvermedal.“WeareallverymuchawarethatAIwilleventuallybebetterthanhumansatsolvingmostmathematicalproblems,buttherateatwhichAIisimprovingisbreathtaking,”saysGregorDolinar,theIMOpresident.“MissingthegoldmedalatIMO2024byjustonepointafewdaysagoistrulyimpressive.”WhileAlphaProof’sperformanceisimpressive,itworksslowly,takinguptothreedaystofindsomesolutionsinsteadofthe4.5hoursperthreequestionsthatcompetitorsareallowed.Italsofailedtoanswerbothquestionsoncombinatorics,whichisthestudyofcountingandarrangingnumbers.“Wearestillworkingtounderstandwhythisis,whichwillhopefullyleadustoimprovethesystem,”saysAlexDaviesatGoogleDeepMind.46.WhatdoweknowaboutAlphaProofinparagraph3?A.Itsallfunctions. B.Itspotentialclients.C.ItsadvantagesoverAlphaGeometry. D.Itsabilitiestoanalyseproblems.47.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad?A.IttookplaceinBath,UK. B.Therewere10questionsinthecontest.C.181competitorstookpartinthecontest. D.Thisyear’sgoldmedalthresholdwas30points.48.WhatisoneofthelimitationsofAlphaProof?A.Itcanonlysolvegeometry-relatedproblems.B.Itismuchslowerthanhumancompetitorsinansweringquestions.C.Ithasdifficultyinunderstandingthebasicconceptsofmathematics.D.Itrequiresalargeamountofcomputingresourcestofunction.49.WhatmaybeAlexDavies’attitudetothedevelopmentofAlphaProof?A.Neutral. B.Uncaring. C.Disapproving. D.Positive.50.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.DeepMindAIGetsSilverMedalatIMO2024B.DeepMindAIIsDevelopedtoTakePartinIMO2024C.AIManagestoSolveDifficultMathematicalProblemsWellD.AIWillBeBetterthanHumansatSolvingMathematicalProblems【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了谷歌DeepMind研發(fā)的人工智能AlphaProof在2024年國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽中獲得銀牌，還闡述了其優(yōu)勢(shì)、局限性等情況。【46題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“GoogleDeepMindhasnowreleasedanewAI,calledAlphaProof,whichcansolveawiderrangeofmathematicalproblems.ItisanimprovedversionofAlphaGeometrythatcansolvemoregeometryquestions.(谷歌DeepMind現(xiàn)在發(fā)布了一種新的人工智能，名為AlphaProof，它可以解決更廣泛的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。它是AlphaGeometry的改進(jìn)版本，可以解決更多的幾何問(wèn)題)”可知，AlphaProof優(yōu)于AlphaGeometry，它能解決更廣泛的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題和更多幾何問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。【47題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AtthecontestinBath,UK,58competitorswonagoldmedaland123wonasilvermedal.(在英國(guó)巴斯舉行的比賽中，58名參賽者獲得金牌，123名獲得銀牌)”可知，今年的國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽在英國(guó)巴斯舉行。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“WhileAlphaProof’sperformanceisimpressive,itworksslowly,takinguptothreedaystofindsomesolutionsinsteadofthe4.5hoursperthreequestionsthatcompetitorsareallowed.(雖然AlphaProof的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻，但它的工作速度很慢，找到一些解決方案需要長(zhǎng)達(dá)三天的時(shí)間，而不是參賽者被允許的每三道題4.5小時(shí))”可知，AlphaProof在回答問(wèn)題方面比人類參賽者慢得多。故選B項(xiàng)。【49題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中AlexDavies的話“Wearestillworkingtounderstandwhythisis,whichwillhopefullyleadustoimprovethesystem(我們?nèi)栽谂ε宄槭裁磿?huì)這樣，這有望讓我們改進(jìn)這個(gè)系統(tǒng))”可知，AlexDavies表示正在努力尋找問(wèn)題原因以改進(jìn)系統(tǒng)，由此可推斷他