2025國考朝陽市英語翻譯崗位行測預(yù)測卷及答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）要求從下列選項中選出最符合句意的一個單詞填入空格。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimproveairqualityinthecity.A.activeB.effectiveC.passiveD.reactive2.Despitethe______challenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.minimalB.negligibleC.significantD.superficial3.Thereporthighlightsthe______needforsustainabledevelopmentintheregion.A.urgentB.trivialC.obviousD.gradual4.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutions.A.conservativeB.conventionalC.creativeD.rigid5.Theculturalexchangeprogramaimsto______mutualunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.enhanceB.diminishC.ignoreD.neglect二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestourbanplanning.WhileAIcanoptimizetrafficflowandimproveenergyefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandprivacy.CitieslikeShenyangareexperimentingwithAI-drivensystemstoenhancepublicservices,buttheethicalimplicationsremaindebated.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandsocialwelfare.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinurbanplanning.B.ThechallengesofAIinurbanplanning.C.TheethicalimplicationsofAIincities.D.TheroleofAIintrafficoptimization.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheconcernsaboutAIincities?A.Higherenergyconsumption.B.Jobdisplacementandprivacyissues.C.Reducedtrafficflow.D.Limitedpublicservices.3.WhichcityismentionedasexperimentingwithAI-drivensystems?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShenyangD.Guangzhou4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinurbanplanning?A.AIwillreplaceallhumandecision-making.B.AIwillonlybenefiteconomicgrowth.C.AIrequirescarefulethicalconsideration.D.AIwillbeuselesswithouthumanintervention.三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填入空格。Lastyear,theEnvironmentalProtectionDepartmentofChao-Yanglaunchedacampaigntoreduceplasticwaste.Theinitiativeincluded______(1)recyclingprogramsinschoolsandbusinesses.Manyresidentswere______(2)toparticipateatfirst,butthedepartment’seffortstoeducatethepublicgraduallychangedtheirminds.Localmediaplayeda______(3)rolebycoveringthecampaign’sprogress.Asaresult,thecitysawa______(4)dropinplasticusagewithinsixmonths.However,expertswarnedthatmore______(5)actionswereneededtoachievelong-termsustainability.1.A.extensiveB.limitedC.voluntaryD.mandatory2.A.reluctantB.enthusiasticC.unawareD.indifferent3.A.minorB.significantC.negligibleD.passive4.A.noticeableB.gradualC.minimalD.sudden5.A.immediateB.temporaryC.systematicD.innovative四、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）下列句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkinghardtoimprovethequalityoflifeinthecityforyears.-Error:______→Correct:______2.Despitetheheavyrain,theceremonywasheldasscheduledwithoutanydelay.-Error:______→Correct:______3.Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,theproblemwillgetworseandhardertosolve.-Error:______→Correct:______4.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution,butitmayhaveunintendedconsequences.-Error:______→Correct:______5.Manycitizenshavebeencomplainingaboutthelackofpublictransportationinthearea.-Error:______→Correct:______五、翻譯匹配（共5題，每題2分，共10分）將中文句子翻譯成英文，選擇最佳答案。1.朝陽市政府致力于提升居民的幸福感。A.Chao-Yangmunicipalgovernmentiscommittedtoimprovingresidents’happiness.B.ThelocalgovernmentofChao-Yangaimstoenhancethewell-beingofcitizens.C.Chao-Yangcityofficialsfocusonincreasingresidents’satisfaction.D.ThemunicipalgovernmentofChao-Yangworkstoboostcitizens’happiness.2.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，市政府推出了一系列環(huán)保措施。A.Toaddressclimatechange,thecitygovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofenvironmentalmeasures.B.Inresponsetoglobalwarming,themunicipalgovernmenthasimplementedseveraleco-friendlyinitiatives.C.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofmeasurestocombatclimatechange.D.Totackleclimatechange,thecityofficialshaveadoptedmanyenvironmentalpolicies.3.傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)是城市發(fā)展的重要部分。A.Theprotectionoftraditionalcultureisacrucialpartofurbandevelopment.B.Culturalheritagepreservationplaysavitalroleincitydevelopment.C.Traditionalcultureisimportantforthegrowthofcities.D.Culturalprotectionisakeyaspectofurbandevelopment.4.市民們普遍希望政府能改善交通狀況。A.Thepublicgenerallyhopesthegovernmentcanimprovetrafficconditions.B.Citizenswidelyexpectthegovernmenttoenhancetransportation.C.Mostresidentswantthegovernmenttoaddresstrafficissues.D.Peoplecommonlywishforthegovernmenttobettertraffic.5.人工智能在公共服務(wù)中的應(yīng)用日益廣泛。A.Theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinpublicservicesisbecomingincreasinglywidespread.B.AIismoreandmoreusedinpublicservices.C.Artificialintelligenceiswidelyappliedinpublicservices.D.TheuseofAIinpublicservicesisgrowingrapidly.六、公文寫作（共1題，10分）假設(shè)你是一名朝陽市英語翻譯崗位的工作人員，請根據(jù)以下情境撰寫一篇英文通知，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.主題：關(guān)于舉辦“英語角”活動的通知2.時間：2025年5月15日（星期三）下午3點(diǎn)3.地點(diǎn)：朝陽市圖書館多功能廳4.內(nèi)容：面向市民，提供免費(fèi)英語交流機(jī)會5.要求：參與者需提前報名Answer:NoticeonHoldingthe"EnglishCorner"ActivityDearCitizens,TheChao-YangMunicipalLibraryispleasedtoannouncetheupcoming"EnglishCorner"activity,designedtoprovideafreeplatformforEnglishlearnersandenthusiaststopracticeandimprovetheirlanguageskills.Date:Wednesday,May15,2025Time:3:00PMLocation:Multi-functionHall,Chao-YangLibraryThiseventisopentoallresidentsandaimstofosteracommunityofEnglishlearnersthroughinteractivediscussionsandlanguageexchange.Toensureparticipation,registrationisrequiredinadvance.Pleasevisitthelibrary’sofficialwebsiteorcontactthefrontdesktosignup.Welookforwardtoyouractiveinvolvementinthisenrichingexperience!Sincerely,TheChao-YangMunicipalLibrary答案及解析一、選詞填空1.B.effective-解析：政府采取“有效措施”改善空氣質(zhì)量，強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際效果。2.C.significant-解析：項目面臨“重大挑戰(zhàn)”，表示困難程度較高。3.A.urgent-解析：報告強(qiáng)調(diào)“迫切需要”可持續(xù)發(fā)展，突出緊迫性。4.C.creative-解析：描述解決問題的方式，強(qiáng)調(diào)“創(chuàng)造性”思維。5.A.enhance-解析：活動旨在“增進(jìn)”兩國之間的相互理解，表示提升關(guān)系。二、閱讀理解1.C.TheethicalimplicationsofAIincities.-解析：全文圍繞AI的倫理問題展開，包括機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。2.B.Jobdisplacementandprivacyissues.-解析：文中明確提到AI可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和隱私泄露。3.C.Shenyang-解析：文中僅提及沈陽進(jìn)行AI試點(diǎn)。4.C.AIrequirescarefulethicalconsideration.-解析：最后一句指出政策制定者需平衡技術(shù)進(jìn)步與社會福利，暗指需考慮倫理問題。三、完形填空1.A.extensive-解析：政府推出“廣泛的”回收計劃，表示覆蓋范圍廣。2.A.reluctant-解析：居民起初“不情愿”參與，但后來態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變。3.B.significant-解析：媒體發(fā)揮“重要作用”，強(qiáng)調(diào)影響力。4.A.noticeable-解析：六個月內(nèi)塑料使用量“明顯”下降。5.C.systematic-解析：長期可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要“系統(tǒng)性的”行動。四、句子改錯1.Error:foryears→Correct:forthepastfewyears-解析：時間狀語需具體，改為“過去幾年”。2.Error:withoutanydelay→Correct:withoutdelay-解析：冗余，刪除“any”。3.Error:andharder→Correct:andincreasinglydifficult-