UsingLanguageModalverbsPlayagameHowmanymodalverbsdoyouknow?Let'sseewhowillgetthemost.師傅的三字經(jīng)：能可以（can/could）或許美（may/might）必須猛（must）該溫柔（shall/should）將會(huì)贏（will/would）敢需要（dare/need半情態(tài)）本身有一定的詞義，否定是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not（must/haveto除外）與動(dòng)詞原形及其被動(dòng)語態(tài)一起使用，給謂語動(dòng)詞增添情態(tài)色彩表示說話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法表達(dá)可能、應(yīng)該或必要語法填空題有可能會(huì)用到作文中使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，降低錯(cuò)誤率，后面加動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞定義Definition1.can/could

①表示具有某種能力（體力／知識(shí)／技能）意為"會(huì)，能”SunWukonglaughed,“Icanbeatmonsters—Icouldhandleworseonesbefore.”②表示可能性，意為"可能會(huì)”Watercanbeturnedintoiceifitiscoldenough.

③表示請(qǐng)求／許可，常用于一般疑問句意為"可以"

Can/CouldIaskyouaquestion?（此時(shí)couldt比can語氣要更加委婉／客氣這時(shí)could不是can的過去式）④表示推測(cè)，常用于否定句cannot=can't意為"不可能"Thatcan'tbeMike.Hewasintheclass.

canbeableto含義強(qiáng)調(diào)自身已備能力強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力獲得的能力人稱和數(shù)的變化動(dòng)詞原形有三單形式變化時(shí)態(tài)can/could

is/areabletowas/wereabletoOneday,people___________（can/beableto）traveltothemoon.willbeableto2.may/might

①表示請(qǐng)求／許可，意為"可以"但比can/could正式MayIuseyourcomputer?

-Yes,ofcouse./Sure.②表示推測(cè)，用于談?wù)摽赡苄裕Ｓ糜诳隙ň?/p>

意為"可能，或許"Yourmommaybeverybusynow.Shesaidthatshemightnotbeatworktoday.(might表示可能性比較小的推測(cè)）③表示祝愿，多用于祈使句Mayyouhaveagoodtime.3.must/haveto①表示說話人的主觀意志，意為"必須，"mustn't意為"禁止"WemuststudyEnglishhard.Studentsmustn'tsmokintheschool.Ihavelostmypen,soI________(must/have)tobuyanewone.musthaveto含義強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法"必須"強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需求"不得不"人稱和數(shù)的變化動(dòng)詞原形無變化有三單形式變化時(shí)態(tài)無時(shí)態(tài)變化have/has/hadto否定mustn't禁止／不許don't/doesn't/didhaveto不必haveto②表示對(duì)事物的推測(cè)，意為"一定",只用于肯定句

Thelightison.Shemustbeathome.4.shall/shouldshall①

表示征求對(duì)方意見（多用一，三人稱）Shallwegooutforawalk?should②表示勸告、建議和命令,意為"應(yīng)該"Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.5.will&would①表意愿，決心，will現(xiàn)在的意愿／would過去的意愿Iwilldoeverythingforyou.HeaskedifIwouldgotothecinemawithhim.②表征求意見／提出請(qǐng)求，主要用于第二人稱疑問句中（此時(shí)would不表過去，而表示委婉語氣）Will/Wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?③表示習(xí)慣性，will表示現(xiàn)在／would表示過去常常做Fishwilldieoutofwater．Whenhewasachild,hewouldoftenrun.6.need/dareneed①意為“需要”常用于否定句，疑問句，其否定形式為needn't，意為“不必”There’splentyoftime.Youneedn’tdrivesofast.dare②表示“敢”,多用于否定句、疑問句Idarenotdothisthing.注：dare和need也可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意思于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相同，這時(shí)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。Thedoorneedspainting/Hedoesn’tdaretobreakhispromise.7.hadbetter（not）dosth

She’dbettergetheresoon,orshe’llmissthemeeting.Theyhadbetternotbelate.8.表推測(cè)的強(qiáng)弱Must一定Will一定Would應(yīng)該Should應(yīng)該Can可能Could可能May可能Might也許Ps：1.“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞”的用法（高考考點(diǎn)）1.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）Whatshould_____bedone____(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.2.（2024浙江1月卷）However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimesbeoffered______(offer)insmallerpacks.1.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill_________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.2.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting_____________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?3.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresented....beemplpyedbeappreciatedbechosenPs：2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone（高考考點(diǎn)）“can/could/may/might/must+havedone”表示對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)。各情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表示推測(cè)的用法如下表:①musthavedone，過去肯定做過②can/couldhavedone“本來能夠做某事但卻未做”或表推測(cè)。③should/oughttohavedone表示“本該做某事而實(shí)際上未做”;否定式表示“本不該做但卻做了”。④needn'thavedone表示“做了本來不必做的事”。用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。(1)He_____________haveforgottenit.Itoldhimjustnow.(2)Youdidn’tpasstheexam;You_______havestudiedhard.

(3)Marywenthome.She_____havefinishedherwork.can’t/couldn’tshouldmustPs：3.寫作中（高考考點(diǎn)）寫作中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后一定跟動(dòng)原寫作中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后一定跟動(dòng)原寫作中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后一定跟動(dòng)原請(qǐng)選擇至少三個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞并造句Usinglanguage1Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Thinkandworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.a..Iwasabletoholdaknifeandfork-andchopsticks!bButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.c...MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!d...we'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,...e"Youneedn'ttryitifyoudon'twantto,"Mumsaid,...能，能夠不敢必須，不得不最好不必，沒有必要Usinglanguagea.beabletob.darenotc.havetod.hadbettere.needn’t1.beafraidtodosth.2.notbenecessarytodosth.3.giveadvicetodoornottodosth.4.benecessaryorgivestrongadvicetodosth.5.havetheabilitytodosomethingMatchthewordsinboldwiththemeanings.

Ifyoudarenottrya“painful”diettostayhealthy,thisnewappistheperfectsolution-andyouneedn'tpayforit!Theappworksbyquicklyshowingphotosofdifferentfood.Allyouhavetodoisselectthephotosofhealthyfood.Thenyou'llbeabletotrainyourbraintoselecthealthyfoodinrealsituations.So,ifyou'reasugaraddictandaren'tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!Underlinethemodalsintheintroductiontoanappandtalkabouttheirmeanings.beafraidtodosth.notbenecessarytodosth.benecessarytodosth.havetheabilitytodosth.giveadvicetodosth.don'thavetheabilitytodosth.Exercise:useCompletethetipsforgoodtablemannerswiththecorrectformofthemodalsyoulearnedtoday.WhilegoingonyourfirsttriptotheUKisexciting,newanddifferentcustoms(習(xí)俗；海關(guān)：復(fù)數(shù))canalsobeconfusing.Tablemanners(禮儀，用復(fù)數(shù))arenoexception.Butdon’tworry—herearesometips:?You1._____________waituntileveryoneelsehasbeenservedbeforeyoustarteating.havetoExercise:use?Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyou2.________pickthemupincase(以防萬一，加句子；incaseof+名詞/動(dòng)名詞)yougetitwrong.Thetrick(訣竅，技巧)istostartwiththeonesontheoutside.?Whenyoufinishyourmeal,you3.____________place(盤，碟)theknifeandforktogetheronyourplatewiththehandles(把手；V.處理，口語化handlethisproblem)atthefouro’clockposition.darenothadbetterExercise:useTablemanners,however,candifferin(在...方面不同)differentsituations.Forexample,you4.__________useaknifeandforkwheneatingahamburgerorpizza.Justremember:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo,andyouwill5.___________enjoythelocalcuisine!needn’tbeabletoReadthepassageandfillinblankswithmodalverbs(can/could,may/might,must,shall/should,will/would,dare/need,hadbetter)—oneuseeach.Thefourdisciples(MonkeyKing,TangSeng,Bajie,Sandy)werefetchingBuddhistscriptures（取經(jīng)）whenthickfogappeared.TheMonkeyKingsaidtoTangSeng,"Master,thisfogisstrang