Module6ProblemsUnit

1IfIstartafterdinner,I'llfinishitbefore

I

gotobed.New

Words

makeadealwith與….做交易

1.deal

1.協(xié)議

deal

with

處理；應付2.exam

2.考

試

pass/failthe

exam3.fail

failure

n.失敗

3.未能及格；未能達到4.guitar

4.吉他5.instrument

5.樂器，儀器6.musical

6.音樂的

musician

n

音樂家7.habit

7.

習

慣8.get

into

the

habit

of...8.養(yǎng)成……的習慣form9.schoolwork

9.學生課業(yè)；功課

不可數(shù)名詞10.volunteer

10.志愿者voluntary

adj.自愿的volunteerto

do

sth.

志愿去做某事

11.必要的，必需的12.可惜，遺憾；羞

恥13.代替，而不是14.

而不是15.社區(qū)，社會

considerate16.知識，學識a.考慮周到的；17.觀點，看法

considerable18.

考慮，斟酌19.

最后一句話，最終決定shamefula.可恥的

,;丟臉的considerationn.考

慮considerdoing

sth.

考慮做某事11.necessary12.shame13.instead14.insteadof15.community16.knowledge17.point18.consider19.lastwordNew

Wor

necessary

adj.

沒必要的

nca.相當大的；很多的necessity

n.必需品；必要性3.

4.CⅢ。

volunteer

instrument2.examWordscompetition--Guessthewordsaccordingtothepictures.guitar1.Words

competition--Readthewords

correctlyadj.音樂的adv.

代替，而不是musical

insteadv.

考慮，斟酌

adj.必要的，必需的consider

necessaryn.協(xié)議dealV.未能及格，未能達到failn.觀點，看法

pointn.志愿者volunteerNowsomestudentshaveproblemswiththem.Couldyougivethema

hand?Problems

If

sheIfhesexercisesyeverydayShang

and

eats

healthily,he

will

m.

beoomehealthieroneday.I

anm

very

fat.ButIcan'thelpeating

a

lot

whenam

hungry.Iwantto

lose

weweight.BenLet's

see

what

problems

thestudentshaveandtryto

help

them.My

parents

work

in

Shanghai.I0000o0安排

正確地/合適地Ifyouarrangeyourtimeproperly,you

will

finish

it.Ifyou

work

harder,you

will

do

better

next

time.If

you

drink

a

cup

of

milk

before

sleeping,you

will

have

a

good

sleep.If

you

talk

to

them,you

will

have

a

better

understanding

of

eachother.判斷If

you

can

judge

whether

the

thing

is

right

or

not,you

will

know

howto

do

it.Let'stalk:Howtosolvetheproblems?toomuchhomeworkfailinthe

examcan'tsleepwellcan't

get

along

well

with

classmates/parentsfriends

ask

me

to

do

some

unreasonable(不合理的)things..評價標準Speak

aloud=2Stand

straight=1No

mistake=3Now

Tony

has

aproblem

too.Can

you

guess

what

itis?Let's

listen

anddecide

what

Tony'sproblem

is.Use

the

words

in

the

box

to

help

you.P42

Activity

1

協(xié)議

未能及格

樂器dealexam

fail

guitar

instrument考試吉他a)Tony

isspendingtoomuch

time

playing

the

guitar,and

heVmay

fail

his

exams.bAllofTony'sfriends

canplay

musical

instruments

afterclass,buthe

has

to

study

hard.c)Tony'sparentswant

to

stop

him

enjoyi

theyhave

made

a

deal

with

him

before.ng

music,althoughmake

a

deal

with

sb和某人達成協(xié)議>Tony

is

spending

too

much

time

playing

the

guitar,and

hemay

fail

his

exams.托尼花太多時間彈吉他，他可能會考試不及格?！颈嫖觥縮pend,take,cost與pay的用法辨析：sb.spend

time

/money

on

sth.在……上花費時間(金錢.sb.spendtime

/money(in)doing

sth.花費時間(金錢)做某事.sb.

pay+金錢

for

sth.sb.

payfor

sth.it

takes

(took)sb.+時間

+

todo

sthsth.costsb.+金錢1.They

spend

toomuch

time

the

report.writingB.towriteC.onwriting

D.write2.——What

beautiful

shoes

you're

wearing!They

must

be

expensive.—

—No,theyonly

20dollars.A.spent

B.took

C.paid

Cost3.——Willyouplease

formydinner,Peter?

—

Sure!A.spend

B.costpayD.take4.Remember

to

spend

some

timeA.in

onlovedones.D.at

yourC.with>Tony's

parentswantstostop

him

enjoying

music,although

they

havemadeadealwith

him

before.托尼的父母想要阻止他喜歡音樂，盡管他們之前已和他達成了協(xié)議。stop

sb.(from)doing

sth.意為

“阻止某人做某事”,

其中from

可以省略。相當于preventsb.from

doing

sth.或keep

sb.from

doing

sth.?！?/p>

那場大雨阻止我們?nèi)コ砸安?。The

heavy

rain

stopped

us

(from)having

a

picnic.·

我們應當阻止工廠污染空氣。We

should

stop

the

factories

from

polluting

the

air.·

我盡力阻止爸爸抽煙，但是失敗了。I

tried

to

prevent/stop

my

father

from

smoking,but

failed.【學以致用】(DYou

can't

stop

us

if

we

want

to.A.to

goB.goes

C.wentD.going3.Tony's.m

wantsTony

to

stop

playing

the

guitar.4.Tony

paysmusic

together

with

his

friends.建議做某事5.Tony's

mumsuggeststnatTonvshonldhave

ouitarlessons.

同意，反義詞組：diagree

with6.Tony'sdaddoesnot

agreewithTony's

mum's

suggestion.umListen

again

andcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.Tony'sdadisworriedthatTonyspendstoo

muchtime

playingIf

he

doesn't

workhard,he'll

fail

his

exams.

2.Tony

has

failed

an

exam.the

guitar>Tony'smumsuggeststhat

Tony

should

have

guitar

lessons.

托尼的媽媽建議托尼應該上吉他課。◆suggest

是及物動詞，意為

“建議；提議”,它的過去式是suggested,它的

名詞形式是suggestion(復數(shù)形式是suggestions)

。suggest

的用法如下：①

suggest+(that)sb.(should)do

sth.

意為“建議某人做某事”,從句用虛擬

語氣，should

可省略，只用動詞原形。e.g.我們建議他去向他的老師道歉。We

suggested

thathe(should)goand

make

an

apology

to

his

teacher.②suggest

+名詞。意為“建議某事”。e.g.湯姆建議早點開始。Tom

suggested

an

early

start.Dad:

What'sthatmusic?Mum:It'sTony.He's

playingtheguitar.Dad:

He

spendsa

lotoftime

playingtheguitar.Has

hedone

his

homework?Probably

not.Butall

hisfriendsareMum:

learningto

playan

instrument.Hewantstoplay

with

them.Dad:Hmm,Idon'twanttostophimenjoying

music,but

he'sgot

to

studyaswell.Ifhedoesn'twork

hard,he'llfaill

hisexams.Mum:

Let's

makeadealwithhim.We'llpayforguitarlessons

ifheworkshardat

school.Dad:OK,that'sa

good

idea.Dad:Tony,you're

playing

theguitar

again.Have

you

done

your

homework?Tony:

No,not

yet,but

I

haven't

got

much.If

I

start

after

dinner,I'll

finish

it

before

I

go

tobed.Anyway,you

wanted

me

to

learn

an

instrument.Dad:Iwantyouto

get

into

the

habit

ofdoingyour

homework

as

soon

as

you

come

home

from

school.If

you

start

now,you'll

finish

it

before

dinner.Tony:

Yes,but

I

need

a

rest

from

schoolwork.I

also

want

to

go

to

the

library

to

do

volunteer

work.

Dad:

So

you're

not

going

to

do

your

homework

now?Tony:

No,it

isn't

necessary

to

do

it

now.I'll

do

it

later.Dad:

That's

a

shame.I

really

don't

think

you

should

go

to

the

library

so

much.Tony:

Why

not?I

can

work

in

the

library

and

I'm

also

able

to

read

books

there.Dad:No

deal,Tony.Ifyou

do

all

these

other

things

instead

ofyour

homework,you

won'thavetime

to

study.Tony:

1)play

the

guitarcoinY2)

havearestfrom

schoolwork3)gotothelibrarytodovolunteerwork4)readbooksinthelibraryRead

the

passage

and

list

the

things

Tonywants

to

do

after

school.Dad:Tony:Dad:Tha

impBut

YousorWhatwillhappentoTonyandhis

father?P43

Activity

41.Why

doesTony

sayhewilldo

his

homework

after

dinner?aBecausehewants

a

rest

from

schoolwork.b)Becausehecandohishomeworkinthelibrary.c)Becausehomeworkisless

importantthanmusic.Tony:Yes,but

I

need

a

rest

from

schoolwork.2.WhydoesTony'sdadthink

Tony

shouldnot

go

to

the

library

so

much?a)BecausehewantsTonytolearnaninstrument.b)BecauseworkinginthelibrarystopsTonyfromplayingthe

guitar.

cYBecauseTonywillnothaveenoughtimetostudy.Dad:Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadof

your

homework,you

won't

have

time

to

study.3.Howdoes

Tony

feel

about

the

work

in

the

library?a)Itismoreinterestingthanhomeworkandshouldcome

first.b)It

isnot

as

important

as

homework.cYIt

is

good

because

he

can

help

the

community

and

read

books

there

at

the

same

time.

Tony:Why

not?I

can

work

in

the

library

and

I'’m

also

able

to

read

books

there.1.What's

the

advice

ofTony'sfather?Hethinks

Tonyshould

consider

A.what

the

the

most

comfortable

thing

is.

B.what

the

most

interesting

thing

is..what

the

most

important

thing

is.2.What'sthelastwordofTony's

father?Tony

can't

do

anything

beforehefinisheshis

homeworkDad:Tony.youre

playing

the

guitar

again.Have

you

done

your

homework?Tony:

No,not

yet,but

I

haven't

got

much.If

I

start

after

dinner,I'll

finish

it

before

l

go

tobed.Anyway,you

wanted

me

to

learn

an

instrument.Dad:I

want

you

to

get

into

the

habit

of

doing

your

homework

assoonas

you

comehome

from

school.Ifyou

start

now.you'll

finish

itbefore

dinner.Tony:

Yes,butIneedarestfromschoolwoxk.Ialsowantto

goto

the

library

to

do

volunteerwork.Dad:

Soyou'renot

goingto

do

your

homework

now?Tony:

No,it

isn't

necessary

to

do

it

now.I'l

do

it

later.Dad:

That's

a

shame.I

really

don't

thinkyou

should

go

to

the

library

so

much.Tony:

Why

not?I

can

work

in

the

library

and

I'm

also

able

to

readbooks

there.Dad:

No

deal,Tony.If

you

do

all

these

other

things

instead

ofyour

homework,youwon't

have

time

to

study.Tony:

You

mean

you

don't

want

me

to

help

the

community

andincrease

my

knowledge

oftheworld?Dad:

That'snotthepoint.Youshouldconsiderwhat

the

mostimportantthingis.Idon't

want

you

to

fail

your

exams.Tony:

But.Dad:

You

can't

do

anythingbeforeyou

finishyourhomework.I'm

Sorry,but

that's

my

last

word.Role-playEveryday

EngliThat'sashame.

No

deal.You

mean..That'snotthepeIwantyoutogetintothehabitof

doingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucome

home

from

school.That'sa

shame.態(tài)度Canyoufeelfather'sattitude?Let'sfindthesentencesthatpresentfather'sattitude.

That'smylastword.No

deal.Idon'twantyoutofailyour

exams.Father'sattitudeDoyouagreewithhis

father?Howcanwemake

our

advice

more

acceptable?八上M1Howto

learn

English

Givingadvice:Why

not..If

you

……You'd

better...Howabout....Whydon'tyou/we...It'sa

good

ieda

to...We

should..Let'stry.OGroupwork:Howtogive

adyice?OIf

you

have

a

lot

of

homework,you

shouldfinishthe

homework

first.bettermethodIfyou

have

little

homework,you

can

do

something

you

like

first.othe

time

to

TonyTony:If

I

start

after

dinner,I'll

If...finish

it

before

I

go

to

bed.homework?Tony's

dad:If

you

start

now,you'llfinish

it

before

dinner.Tony:If

I

work

in

the

Tony's

fatherProblems

library,I'll

be

able

to

read

Tony:I

can

work

in

thebooks

there.

library

and

I'm

also

able

toTony

read

books

there.theopinion

ofgoing

to

the

'

't

If...library?

have

time

to

study.Tony's

fatherwoningsuthoeyshomewu

do

alluryod

of

yos

dad:IfinsteaTonyNow

work

in

groups.Discuss

what

theproblems

arebetween

Tony

and

his

father.finishProblemAdviceTony

needs

a

rest

from

schoolwork,buthisfatherwants

him

to

get

intothe

habit

of

doing

his

homework

asSoon

as

he

comes

home

fromschool.If

Tony

has

a

lot

of

homework,he

shouldfinish

the

homework

first.IfTonyhas

littlehomework,his

father

canallow

him

to

do

something

he

likes

beforehe

does

his

homework.Tony

wants

to

go

to

the

library

todo

vulunteer

work,but

his

fatherdoesn't

think

he

should

go

to

thelibrary

so

much.IfTony

goes

to

the

library

once

aweek,his

father

won't

stop

him

fromgoing

there.If

Tony's

dad

talks

with

Tony

in

a

betterway,maybeTony

will

accept

itPlease

give

your

advice

to

Tony

or

Tony's

father.putourselvesintheshoes

ofothers&changeourwaysof

thinking換位思考IfTonyandhis

fathertry

to

understandit

for

a

while.lysmTohiTonywantstogotothelibrary,becauseheworksthereto

help

the(1)community.Hecanalsoreadbooksthere

and

increase

his

(2)knowledge

.But

his

father

thinks

it

isa(3)shame

that

Tony

does

not(4)

consider

hishomework

to

be

more

important.He

wants

Tony

to

getinto

the(5)habit

of

doing

his

homework

first(6)instead

of

doing

other

things

after

school.Readtheconversationagainandcomplete

the

passagewiththewordsinthebox.community

consider

habit

instead

knowledge

shame社區(qū)

考慮

習慣

代替；而不是

知識

遺憾Sonomatterwhathappensto

us

in

our

life,weshouldsmileattheworld

and

never

giveup.God

helps

those

who

help

themselves.天助自助者Language

pointsIwant

you

to

get

into

the

habit

ofdoing

yourhomeworkassoonas

youcomehome

from

school.我想讓你養(yǎng)成一放學回家就做家庭作業(yè)的習慣。get

into

the

habit

of“養(yǎng)成……的習慣”。of

為介詞，其后接名詞或動名

詞

(v.-ing)。

如：●我養(yǎng)成了每天晚上聽音樂的習慣。I

getintothehabit

oflisteningto

music

every

night.拓展：breakthe

habit

of.

“改掉……的習慣”。have

a

habit

of...有...的習慣【語境應用】I.

單項選擇—Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeevery

day.—That'sagoodC

.Readingmakesa

full

man.

A.dreamB.wishC.habitⅡ.翻譯句子我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了看英文電影的習慣。Ihavealreadygotintothe

habit

of

watching

English

movies.1.I

want

you

to

get

into

the

habit

of

doing

your

homework

as

soonasyoucome

homefrom

school.我想讓你養(yǎng)成一放學回家就做家庭作業(yè)的習慣。(3)assoon

as

“盡快；

一.

…就…”的用法一般是兩

種情

況①

指未發(fā)生的動作，規(guī)律是：主將從現(xiàn)I

willtell(tell)him

the

news

as

soon

as

he

comes

(come)back.

②指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作，主從句都用一般過去時He

tookout

hisEnglishbooksas

soon

ashe

sat

down.2.No,it

isn’t

necessary

to

do

itnow.

不做，沒有必要現(xiàn)在做。常用句型It's

necessary(forsb.)todosth.意為“(對某人來說)做某事是必要的”◆It

is

necessary

that...“.……

是必要的”?！?/p>

對我們來說服從學校制度是必要的。It's

necessary

for

us

to

obey

the

school

rules.·

你有必要現(xiàn)在做這件事。It

is

necessaryforyou

to

do

the

work

now.=It

is

necessary

that

you

to

do

the

work

now.【語境應用】單項選擇1)It's

B

for

you

tokeepsecrets

for

your

friends.In

thisway,you

can

win

their

trust.A.strange

B.necessaryC.possible

D.lucky2)It's

necessary

for

us

A

English

well.A.to

learn

B.learning

C.learn3.That'sa

shame.Ireally

don'tthinkyoushouldgoto

the

libraryso

much.真遺憾!我真的認為你不應該如此頻繁地去圖書館。shame

是可數(shù)名詞，前面常用不定冠詞a,

意為“可惜；遺憾”。e.g.That's

a

shame.

意為“真遺憾；多可惜啊!"與shame有關(guān)的句型①

It's

a

shame

to

do

sth.做某事真可惜。②

Whata

shame!

真遺憾!③It's

a

shame

that+從

句

…

真

遺

憾

?！?/p>

你不能參加晚會嗎?真遺憾。Can'tyougotothe

party?That'sashame.【拓展】shame

還可以用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“恥辱；羞恥”。e.g.他毫無羞恥之心。He

has

no

shame.3.That'sa

shame.I

really

don'tthinkyoushouldgotothelibrary

so

much.真遺憾!我真的認為你不應該如此頻繁地去圖書館?！?/p>

含有I

think…的句子，若要變否定句，要“

否

定

轉(zhuǎn)

移

”。如果主句的主語是第一人稱I或we時，并且謂語動詞為think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,feel,find,guess

等表

示心理活動的詞時，如果賓語從句是否定的，

一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語動詞

上，而將賓語從句變成肯定形式，即否定轉(zhuǎn)移。否則，變否定句看從句。如：·

Ibelievehewillcome.(

變

否

定

句

)

→I

don'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不會來?！

think

chicken

can

swim.(變否定句)

→I

don't

think

chicken

can

swim.我認為雞不會游泳?！e

knows

where

I

live.(變否定句)

→He

doesn't

know

where

I

live.他不知道我住在什么地方。4.I

canwork

inthe

library

andI’malsoableto

readbooks

there.

我可以在圖書館干活兒，而且還能在那里看書?！颈嫖觥縝e

able

to與can的用法辨析：①表示能力，can相當于be

able

to,兩者意思相同，都表示“能，會”,

can

只能

用于現(xiàn)在時和過去時

(could),

但是be

able

to

還可用于將來時和完成時(通常不

用于進行時或be

going

to

連用)。如：·

我能跑得很快I

can

run

fast.=I

am

able

to

run

fast.·

他不能回答這個問題。Hecouldn’tanswerthe

question.=He

wasn’t

able

to

answer

the

question.4.I

can

work

in

the

library

and

I’malsoabletoreadbooksthere.

我可以在圖書館干活兒，而且還能在那里看書?！颈嫖觥縝e

able

to與can

的用法辨析：②be

able

to強調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，而can則強調(diào)自身已具有的能力。

如：·

她能用英語唱這首歌。She

cansingthesong

in

English.·幾分鐘之后，他也能用英語唱這首歌He

will

be

able

to

sing

this

song

in

English

in

a

few

minutes,too.instead

of短語介詞，“代替；而不是……”,其后常接

名詞、代詞或v.-ing。instead單獨使用時是副詞，“代替；頂替，反而”,常用在句末或句首。6.Ifyou

do

all

these

other

things

instead

of

your

homework,you

won'thave

time

to

study.如果你老是做這些與學習無關(guān)的事，你就沒時間學習了。辨析：

instead

of

與

instead(B)(3)—Sorry,MrGreen.Jimcan't

take

partinthe

relay

race

because

he's

ill.接力比賽—It

doesn't

matter.I'll

ask

someone

else

to

g0him.A.becauseB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.instead7.Youmean

you

don't

want

me

to

help

the

community

and

increasemy

knowledge

of

the

world?你的意思是不想讓我去社區(qū)服務(wù)，不讓我增加對世界的認知嗎?(2)increase既可作動詞，意為“增大，增加，增強”;也可作名詞，意為“增大，增長”。increase

vi.vt.,

意為“增大，增加，增強”【短語】increase

by+倍數(shù)/百分數(shù)，意為“增加了……”,increase

to+具體增長后的數(shù)字，意為“增加到……”,on

the

increase正在增加；·旅游增進人們對世界的了解。

(及物動詞)Travel

increases

one’s

knowledge

ofthe

world.·那里的外國投資增加了五倍。

(不及物動詞)Foreigninvestmentsthereincreasedby

five

times.·我國的人口已經(jīng)增加到了13.5億。(不及物動詞)Thepopulationof

ourcountryhasincreasedto

1.