留學(xué)gre考試題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoA.arguefortheadoptionofanewapproachtoenvironmentalconservationB.describethecurrentstateofenvironmentalconservationeffortsC.criticizetheeffectivenessoftraditionalenvironmentalconservationmethodsD.introduceanewtechnologythatcouldsignificantlyimproveenvironmentalconservationE.highlighttheimportanceofindividualactionsinenvironmentalconservation答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinenvironmentalconservation?A.LackofpublicawarenessB.LimitedfundingC.InadequatetechnologyD.AlloftheaboveE.Noneoftheabove答案：D3.Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?A.Environmentalconservationeffortsshouldfocusprimarilyonlarge-scaleprojects.B.Individualactionshaveaminimalimpactonenvironmentalconservation.C.Technologicaladvancementsareessentialforeffectiveenvironmentalconservation.D.Traditionalmethodsofenvironmentalconservationarenolongerrelevant.E.Environmentalconservationshouldbelefttogovernmentagenciesalone.答案：C4.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutcurrentenvironmentalconservationefforts?A.Theyareprimarilydrivenbygovernmentinitiatives.B.Theyaremosteffectiveindevelopedcountries.C.Theyoftenlackacomprehensiveapproach.D.Theyareprimarilyfocusedonindustrialpollution.E.Theyhavebeenlargelyunsuccessful.答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasuccessfulenvironmentalconservationinitiative?A.Theestablishmentofanewnationalpark.B.Theimplementationofacommunity-basedrecyclingprogram.C.Thedevelopmentofanewindustrialwastetreatmentfacility.D.Thepassageofanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.E.Thereductionofcarbonemissionsbyamajorcorporation.答案：B6.TheauthorofthepassageismostconcernedwithA.thelackoffundingforenvironmentalconservationprojectsB.thefailureofgovernmentinitiativestoaddressenvironmentalissuesC.theneedforamoreintegratedapproachtoenvironmentalconservationD.theimpactofindustrialpollutionontheenvironmentE.theroleofindividualactionsinenvironmentalconservation答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinthesuccessofenvironmentalconservationefforts?A.StronggovernmentsupportB.AdequatefundingC.PublicawarenessandparticipationD.TechnologicaladvancementsE.Alloftheabove答案：E8.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingistrueabouttherelationshipbetweenenvironmentalconservationandeconomicdevelopment?A.Theyareinherentlyconflicting.B.Theyarecomplementary.C.Theyareunrelated.D.Theyareonlycompatibleindevelopedcountries.E.Theyareonlycompatibleindevelopingcountries.答案：B9.Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelysupportwhichofthefollowingpolicies?A.Increasedfundingforenvironmentalconservationprojects.B.Stricterregulationsonindustrialpollution.C.Agreateremphasisonindividualactionsinenvironmentalconservation.D.Alloftheabove.E.Noneoftheabove.答案：D10.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefutureofenvironmentalconservation?A.Itwillcontinuetobeamajorchallenge.B.Itwillbecomelessimportantaseconomicdevelopmentproceeds.C.Itwillbeprimarilytheresponsibilityofgovernmentagencies.D.Itwillbeprimarilytheresponsibilityofindividuals.E.Itwillbeprimarilytheresponsibilityofcorporations.答案：A二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarechallengesinenvironmentalconservationefforts?A.LackofpublicawarenessB.LimitedfundingC.InadequatetechnologyD.PoliticalresistanceE.Alloftheabove答案：E2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsuccessfulenvironmentalconservationinitiatives?A.Theestablishmentofanewnationalpark.B.Theimplementationofacommunity-basedrecyclingprogram.C.Thedevelopmentofanewindustrialwastetreatmentfacility.D.Thepassageofanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.E.Alloftheabove答案：E3.Whichofthefollowingarekeyfactorsinthesuccessofenvironmentalconservationefforts?A.StronggovernmentsupportB.AdequatefundingC.PublicawarenessandparticipationD.TechnologicaladvancementsE.Alloftheabove答案：E4.Whichofthefollowingaretrueabouttherelationshipbetweenenvironmentalconservationandeconomicdevelopment?A.Theyareinherentlyconflicting.B.Theyarecomplementary.C.Theyareunrelated.D.Theyareonlycompatibleindevelopedcountries.E.Theyareonlycompatibleindevelopingcountries.答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingarepoliciesthattheauthorofthepassagewouldlikelysupport?A.Increasedfundingforenvironmentalconservationprojects.B.Stricterregulationsonindustrialpollution.C.Agreateremphasisonindividualactionsinenvironmentalconservation.D.Alloftheabove.E.Noneoftheabove.答案：D6.Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthefutureofenvironmentalconservation?A.Itwillcontinuetobeamajorchallenge.B.Itwillbecomelessimportantaseconomicdevelopmentproceeds.C.Itwillbeprimarilytheresponsibilityofgovernmentagencies.D.Itwillbeprimarilytheresponsibilityofindividuals.E.Itwillbeprimarilytheresponsibilityofcorporations.答案：A7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftraditionalenvironmentalconservationmethods?A.Theestablishmentofprotectedareas.B.Theimplementationofrecyclingprograms.C.Theuseofrenewableenergysources.D.Thepassageofenvironmentalprotectionlaws.E.Alloftheabove答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnewtechnologicaladvancementsinenvironmentalconservation?A.Thedevelopmentofnewwastetreatmentfacilities.B.Theuseofbiodegradablematerials.C.Theimplementationofcarboncapturetechnologies.D.Thedevelopmentofnewrecyclingmethods.E.Alloftheabove答案：E9.Whichofthefollowingarekeychallengesinimplementingenvironmentalconservationpolicies?A.PoliticalresistanceB.LackofpublicsupportC.LimitedresourcesD.InadequateenforcementE.Alloftheabove答案：E10.Whichofthefollowingareimportantfactorsinpromotingpublicawarenessandparticipationinenvironmentalconservation?A.EducationandawarenesscampaignsB.Community-basedinitiativesC.GovernmentpoliciesandregulationsD.MediacoverageE.Alloftheabove答案：E三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistoarguefortheadoptionofanewapproachtoenvironmentalconservation.答案：錯誤2.Accordingtothepassage,lackofpublicawarenessisamajorchallengeinenvironmentalconservation.答案：正確3.Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelyagreethattechnologicaladvancementsareessentialforeffectiveenvironmentalconservation.答案：正確4.Thepassagesuggeststhatcurrentenvironmentalconservationeffortsareprimarilydrivenbygovernmentinitiatives.答案：錯誤5.Accordingtothepassage,theimplementationofacommunity-basedrecyclingprogramisanexampleofasuccessfulenvironmentalconservationinitiative.答案：正確6.Theauthorofthepassageismostconcernedwiththelackoffundingforenvironmentalconservationprojects.答案：錯誤7.Accordingtothepassage,akeyfactorinthesuccessofenvironmentalconservationeffortsispublicawarenessandparticipation.答案：正確8.Thepassagesuggeststhatenvironmentalconservationandeconomicdevelopmentareinherentlyconflicting.答案：錯誤9.Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelysupportincreasedfundingforenvironmentalconservationprojects.答案：正確10.Thepassageimpliesthatthefutureofenvironmentalconservationwillbeprimarilytheresponsibilityofcorporations.答案：錯誤四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatarethemainchallengesinenvironmentalconservationefforts?答案：Themainchallengesinenvironmentalconservationeffortsincludelackofpublicawareness,limitedfunding,inadequatetechnology,andpoliticalresistance.Thesefactorscanhindertheeffectivenessofconservationinitiativesandmakeitdifficulttoachievesustainableenvironmentalpractices.2.Whatarethekeyfactorsinthesuccessofenvironmentalconservationefforts?答案：Thekeyfactorsinthesuccessofenvironmentalconservationeffortsincludestronggovernmentsupport,adequatefunding,publicawarenessandparticipation,andtechnologicaladvancements.Theseelementsworktogethertocreateacomprehensiveandeffectiveapproachtoenvironmentalconservation.3.Howdoesenvironmentalconservationrelatetoeconomicdevelopment?答案：Environmentalconservationandeconomicdevelopmentarecomplementary.Whileeconomicdevelopmentcansometimesleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,sustainablepracticescanensurethatbotheconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionareachieved.Integratingenvironmentalconservationintoeconomicplanningcanleadtolong-termbenefitsforbothsocietyandtheenvironment.4.Whataresomeexamplesofsuccessfulenvironmentalconservationinitiatives?答案：Someexamplesofsuccessfulenvironmentalconservationinitiativesincludetheestablishmentofprotectedareas,theimplementationofcommunity-basedrecyclingprograms,thedevelopmentofnewwastetreatmentfacilities,andthepassageofenvironmentalprotectionlaws.Theseinitiativeshavedemonstratedtheeffectivenessofamulti-facetedapproachtoenvironmentalconservation.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheroleofindividualactionsinenvironmentalconservation.答案：Individualactionsplayacrucialroleinenvironmentalconservation.Whilegovernmentpoliciesandcorporateinitiativesareimportant,individualchoicesandbehaviorscansignificantlyimpacttheenvironment.Actionssuchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainableproductscancollectivelycontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Publicawarenessandeducationareessentialtoencourageindividualstoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.2.Discusstheimportanceoftechnologicaladvancementsinenvironmentalconservation.答案：Technologicaladvancementsareessentialforeffectiveenvironmentalconservation.Innovationsinwastetreatment,renewableenergy,andcarboncapturetechnologiescanhelpreducepollutionandmitigateclimatechange.Technologicalsolutionscanalsoimprovetheefficiencyofconservationeffortsandmakethemmorecost-effective.Continuedinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentisnecessarytodrivefurtheradvancementsinenvironmentaltechnology.3.Discussthechallengesinimplementingenvironmentalconservationpolicies.答案：Implementingenvironmentalconservationpoliciesfacesseveralchallenges.