2025年秋陜旅版（三起）小學(xué)英語六年級上冊（期末）綜合詞匯句子專項訓(xùn)練題及答案詞匯辨析（共30分，每小題2分）選出下列句子中劃線部分的最佳替換詞或根據(jù)句意選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯，將序號填在括號內(nèi)?！狪t'stimetoplaytheviolin.—OK,I'llgetmyviolin.（）A.playthepianoB.playfootballC.singasong解析：劃線部分playtheviolin為“樂器演奏短語”，核心是“演奏樂器”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”同為樂器演奏短語，類別一致；playfootball“踢足球”是球類運(yùn)動，singasong“唱歌”是聲樂表達(dá)，故選A。It'stimeforclass.Weshouldgototheclassroomnow.（）A.It'stimetohaveclassB.It'stimetogohomeC.It'stimetohavedinner解析：劃線部分It'stimeforclass為“該做某事”句型，意為“該上課了”；It'stimetohaveclass“該上課了”與劃線部分語義完全一致，僅句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同（for+名詞/to+動詞原形）；B“該回家了”、C“該吃晚飯了”語義不符，故選A。Ieatvegetableseveryday.I'mhealthy.（）A.strongB.illC.tired解析：劃線部分healthy為“健康狀態(tài)形容詞”，意為“健康的”；strong“強(qiáng)壯的”是healthy的延伸體現(xiàn)，同屬積極身體狀態(tài)；ill“生病的”、tired“疲憊的”是負(fù)面狀態(tài)，故選A。WeshouldcarefortheEarth.Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.（）A.protectB.hurtC.pollute解析：劃線部分carefor為“環(huán)保類動詞短語”，意為“關(guān)心、愛護(hù)”；protect“保護(hù)”與carefor在環(huán)保語境中語義高度一致；hurt“傷害”、pollute“污染”是反義動作，故選A?！狶et'sgoonapicnicthisSunday.—Greatidea!（）A.haveapicnicB.haveapartyC.haveaclass解析：劃線部分goonapicnic為“戶外活動短語”，意為“去野餐”；haveapicnic“野餐”與劃線部分語義完全一致，僅表達(dá)形式不同；haveaparty“舉辦派對”、haveaclass“上課”場景不符，故選A。Itwasherejustnow.Whereisitnow?（）A.amomentagoB.rightnowC.tomorrow解析：劃線部分justnow為“過去時間狀語”，意為“剛才”；amomentago“片刻之前”與justnow語義完全一致；rightnow“立刻”是現(xiàn)在時間，tomorrow“明天”是將來時間，故選A?！猈hatdidyoudolastweekend?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.（）A.sawB.visitC.visitto解析：劃線部分visited為“實義動詞過去式”，意為“看望、拜訪”；saw“看見”同為過去式動詞，且可用于拜訪場景中的動作描述；visit“看望”是原形，visitto搭配錯誤，故選A。Ihadagoodtimeattheparty.Idancedandsang.（）A.hadfunB.wassadC.wasbusy解析：劃線部分hadagoodtime為“情感體驗短語”，意為“玩得開心”；hadfun“玩得愉快”是其同義表達(dá)，語義一致；wassad“難過”、wasbusy“忙碌”是負(fù)面或中性狀態(tài)，故選A。WewillhaveaNewYear'sPartyonDecember31st.（）A.ChristmasPartyB.BirthdayPartyC.SpringFestivalParty解析：劃線部分NewYear'sParty為“節(jié)日派對短語”；ChristmasParty“圣誕派對”同為節(jié)日派對類別，結(jié)構(gòu)一致；BirthdayParty“生日派對”是個人派對，SpringFestivalParty“春節(jié)派對”雖為節(jié)日但時間不符，故選A。Sheoftendoesmorningexercises.Itmakesherhealthy.（）A.doessportsB.watchesTVC.readsbooks解析：劃線部分doesmorningexercises為“健康習(xí)慣短語”，意為“做早操”；doessports“做運(yùn)動”與劃線部分同屬健康活動類別，語義相近；watchesTV“看電視”、readsbooks“看書”是靜態(tài)活動，故選A。—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,butIcanplaytheviolin.（）A.thepianoB.footballC.chess解析：劃線部分theguitar為“樂器類名詞”，前面需加定冠詞the；thepiano“鋼琴”同為樂器，且前面加the，類別一致；football“足球”、chess“象棋”前面不加the，且非樂器，故選A。Don'tpickflowers.Weshouldcarefortheplants.（）A.pickuprubbishB.cutdowntreesC.throwbottles解析：劃線部分carefortheplants為“環(huán)保行動短語”，意為“愛護(hù)植物”；pickuprubbish“撿垃圾”同為環(huán)保積極行動，類別一致；cutdowntrees“砍樹”、throwbottles“扔瓶子”是破壞行為，故選A?！猈hatdidhedoyesterday?—Hewenttotheparkwithhisfriends.（）A.goesB.goC.walked解析：劃線部分went為“實義動詞過去式”，意為“去”；walked“走路”同為過去式動詞，可用于出行場景描述；goes“去”是第三人稱單數(shù)原形，go“去”是原形，時態(tài)不符，故選C。Therewasabookonthedeskjustnow.（）A.wereB.isC.are解析：劃線部分was為“be動詞過去式單數(shù)”，用于單數(shù)名詞前；were“是”同為be動詞過去式，雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但屬于同一時態(tài)范疇；is“是”、are“是”是現(xiàn)在時，故選A。HappyNewYear!Wishyougoodluck.（）A.MerryChristmasB.HappyBirthdayC.HappyChildren'sDay解析：劃線部分HappyNewYear為“節(jié)日祝福語”；MerryChristmas“圣誕快樂”同為節(jié)日祝福類別，結(jié)構(gòu)一致；HappyBirthday“生日快樂”是個人祝福，HappyChildren'sDay“兒童節(jié)快樂”雖為節(jié)日但祝福對象不同，故選A。根據(jù)中文提示完成句子填空（共40分，每空2分）根據(jù)中文提示，在橫線上填入合適的單詞或短語，使句子完整、通順，注意時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)?！狪t'stimeto________________________（拉小提琴）.—I'mready.It'stime________________（吃午飯）.Let'sgotothedininghall.I________________（做早操）everymorning.Itmakesmehealthy.Weshould________________________（愛護(hù)地球）.Don'tpollutetheair.—Let's________________________（去野餐）nextSaturday.—OK!Thepen________________（在這兒）justnow.Whereisit?—What________you________（做）lastweekend?—Icleanedmyroom.I________________________________（玩得很開心）atthezooyesterday.Wewill________________________（舉辦新年派對）onDecember30th.Sheoften________________（吃水果）.It'sgoodforherhealth.—Canyou________________________（彈鋼琴）?—Yes,Ican.Don't________________（砍樹）.Theyarehometomanyanimals.We________________（帶了食物）anddrinkstothepicniclastSunday.There________（有）twobooksonthedeskfiveminutesago.—Whatdidshedoyesterday?—She________________（看電影）withhermom.They________________（唱歌）anddancedattheNewYear'sParty.—Washeathomeyesterday?—No,he________（不在）.Hewenttoschool.Weshould________________________（撿垃圾）inthepark.I________________（拜訪了）myunclelastweekend.Helivesinthecountryside.________________（新年快樂）!Wishyouahappyyear.重點短語英漢翻譯（共30分，每小題1.5分）英譯漢（15分）playtheviolin________It'stimeto...________domorningexercises________behealthy________carefortheEarth________goonapicnic________justnow________lastweekend________haveagoodtime________NewYear'sParty________playthepiano________cutdowntrees________pickuprubbish________visitgrandparents________watchafilm________漢譯英（15分）彈吉他________該睡覺了________吃蔬菜________保持健康________扔垃圾________帶食物________剛才________昨天下午________玩得愉快________舉辦派對________做運(yùn)動________愛護(hù)植物________去公園________唱英文歌________新年快樂________參考答案詞匯辨析（共30分，每小題2分）1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.C14.A15.A根據(jù)中文提示完成句子填空（共40分，每空2分）1.playtheviolin2.tohavelunch3.domorningexercises4.carefortheEarth5.goonapicnic6.washere7.did;do8.hadagoodtime9.haveaNewYear'sParty10.eatsfruit11.playthepiano12.cut