第三講非書信類應(yīng)用文?演講稿演講稿包括發(fā)言稿、致辭、競(jìng)選稿等，是人們?cè)诠ぷ鳌W(xué)習(xí)和生活中經(jīng)常使用的一種文體。Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen，It’sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech(表示榮幸).Mynameis________________(自我介紹).Thetopicofmyspeechis________________(提出演講主題).Tobeginwith,manypeoplesuggestthat________________(話題或現(xiàn)象列舉).Secondly,________________.Thirdly,________________.WhatIwanttostressisthat________________(重申主題).Foronething,________________.Foranother,________________.Besides,________________(原因或重要性列舉).Inaword,________________.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat________________(總結(jié)).Thanksforyourattention/listening.【篇首句】表示榮幸1.It’smyhonour/I’mhonoredtostandhereandsaysomethingaboutfriendship.很榮幸站在這里談?wù)勱P(guān)于友誼的話題。2.WhatI’mtalkingabouttodayismydream.我今天要談?wù)摰氖俏业膲?mèng)想。3.TodayIamverygladtohavetheopportunitytomakethispresentation.今天很高興能有機(jī)會(huì)做這個(gè)演講。4.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandoforourschool,andIthinkeachofuscandosomething.很高興談?wù)勎覀兡軌驗(yàn)閷W(xué)校做些什么；我認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以做一些事情?！酒芯洹恳鲅葜v主題，展開演講1.I’lldividethistopicintothreemainaspects.我將分三個(gè)主要方面談?wù)撨@個(gè)主題。2.我們都知道失敗是成功之母，可是很少有人真正理解這句格言的真諦。①Asweallknow/Asisknowntousall,failureisthemotherofsuccess,butfewpeoplecanreallyunderstandwhatthesayingmeans.②Itiswell－knowntousallthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess;however,fewpeoplecanreallyunderstandwhatthesayingmeans.3.今天我也有一個(gè)理想——讓我們的國(guó)家變得更加強(qiáng)大，更加繁榮。①TodayIalsohaveadream—tomakeourcountrystrongerandmoreprosperous.②TodayIalsohaveadreamofmakingourcountrystrongerandmoreprosperous.③Todaymydreamistomakeourcountrystrongerandmoreprosperous.4.沒有人能夠否認(rèn)這一事實(shí)：經(jīng)常鍛煉和平衡的飲食對(duì)健康非常有益處。①Noonecandenythefactthatexercisingregularlyandkeepingabalanceddietbenefitourhealthgreatly.②Thereisnodenyingthatexercisingregularlyandkeepingabalanceddietareofgreatbenefittoourhealth.【篇尾句】表達(dá)希望，總結(jié)演講1.IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.希望我說的話大家都能理解。2.That’sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，我就講這些。3.I’dliketoquotewhatNewtononcesaidtoconcludemyspeech.我想借用牛頓曾經(jīng)說過的話來總結(jié)我今天的發(fā)言。4.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivingmethischancetospeaktoyoutoday.我從心底感謝你們今天給了我這個(gè)演講的機(jī)會(huì)。(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目和首句已為你寫好。BesmartonlinelearnersGoodmorning,everyone，It’sagreathonourformetostandhereandaddressmyspeechtitled“Besmartonlinelearners”.【美文在線】BesmartonlinelearnersGood__morning,__everyone，It’s__a__great__honour__for__me__to__stand__here__and__address__my__speech__titled__“Be__smart__online__learners”.Asamatteroffact,webenefitalotfromtherapidpaceoftheInternetdevelopment.Forexample，wearetakingadvantageofvariousonlineprogramsforfurtherstudy,whichallowustolearnknowledgewhereverweareatanytime,makingiteasiertoearnadegree.However,itcanbedifficultforsomestudentswithoutself－controlandself－discipline.Therefore,Iwouldliketorecommendtipstobesmartonlinelearners.First,getorganizedandmakesurewehavematerialsonhandtotakereliablenotes.Second,makingascheduleisamust,forgoodtimemanagementwillcontributetoourefficiency.Tryourbesttobesmartonlinelearnersandtakeadvantageoftheconvenienceofonlinelearning.Thanksforyourattention!

(天津卷改編)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李津。一批來自英國(guó)的高中生與你校學(xué)生開展了為期兩周的交流活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在，他們即將回國(guó)，你將在歡送會(huì)上致辭。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。1.回顧雙方的交流活動(dòng)(如學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面)；2.談?wù)勈斋@或感想；3.表達(dá)祝愿與期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends，Howtimeflies！Thankyou.【參考范文】Dear__friends，How__time__flies！Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolforexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedallofus.Duringthepasttwoweeks，wehavestudiedandhavebeenaccommodatedtogether，whichenableustoknoweachotherbetter.Doingthesamesportsontheplaygroundpromotedourfriendshipaswell.Whatimpressusmostisyourartskills，inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.Webelievethatthestudentsinourschoolhavelearntalotfromtheexchangeprogramme.AndatlastIsincerelywishyouapleasanttripbacktoyourcountry.Ihopewe’llgettogetheragainnextyear.Thank__you.?通知通知是應(yīng)用文中較為常見的一種形式，通常是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、組織對(duì)成員或平行單位之間部署工作、傳達(dá)事情或召開會(huì)議等所使用的應(yīng)用文。通知分為書面通知和口頭通知。NOTICE(或Notice)Anexcitingeventcalled________________(給定的活動(dòng)名稱)isaroundthecorner.________________(可參與人員)canparticipateintheeventwhich____________(該活動(dòng)的目的/益處等).You’ll________________(活動(dòng)內(nèi)容).Youarerequiredto________________(活動(dòng)要求).Theeventwillbeheld________________(活動(dòng)舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)).Foranyquestions,pleasecall________________(聯(lián)系人姓名)at________________(聯(lián)系人聯(lián)系方式).________________(發(fā)布通知的人簽名)【篇首句】提醒和引入話題1.MayIhave/callyourattention,please?請(qǐng)大家注意一下，好嗎？2.Attention,please,everybody!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.請(qǐng)大家注意！我有一件事情要宣布?！酒芯洹客ㄖ唧w事項(xiàng)1.Therewillbeatalkthisafternoon.今天下午將有一場(chǎng)討論會(huì)。2.AreportwillbegivenonEnglishliteraturebyProf.YangfromPekingUniversity.來自北京大學(xué)的楊教授將做英國(guó)文學(xué)報(bào)告。3.Weatherpermitting,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextFriday.天氣允許的話，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周五舉行。4.ThesportsmeetingwhichistotakeplacethisFridayhastobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyrainthesedays.原定本周五舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)由于近日連降大雨不得不推遲。5.Pleasebringalongyourpensandnotebooksandgatherattheschoolgateat7：00thatday.請(qǐng)帶好鋼筆和筆記本于當(dāng)日七點(diǎn)在學(xué)校大門口集合。6.TheactivityisintendedtoenableustohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.該活動(dòng)旨在讓我們更好地了解中國(guó)文化?！酒簿洹繌?qiáng)調(diào)有關(guān)事宜，表達(dá)希望1.Pleaseattenditontimeanddon’tbelate.請(qǐng)按時(shí)到場(chǎng)，不要遲到。2.Besuretoattendontime.一定準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席。3.Everyoneiswelcometoattend/takepartinit.歡迎所有人參加。4.Ihopeyoucanhaveagood/greattime.我希望你們玩得開心。5.That’sall.Thankyou.就這些，謝謝。(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英文短片GrowingTogether，內(nèi)容包括：1.短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；2.放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！久牢脑诰€】NOTICEAnEnglishshortfilm,calledGrowingTogether,willbeshownthisSundayafternoon,lasting2hours,from4：00to6：00.Anyonewhoshowsinterestinthefilmiswelcometotheschool’slecturehalltoenjoyit.Thefilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Itisbelievedthatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.Ittellsthestoryofourschoolgrowingup,fromsmalltolarge,fromweaktostrong.Afterthefilm,therewillbeadiscussionandallthestudentsarewelcometomakecommentsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.Wewillwitnessthegloryofourschool,andwearegrowingtogether.StudentUnion(2022·六盤水高三模擬)假定你是李華，你校將邀請(qǐng)專家來校做職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃(careerplanning)的講座。請(qǐng)寫一則英語通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2.主要內(nèi)容；3.呼吁大家參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫。NOTICE【參考范文】NOTICEInordertoprepareusstudentsforabettercareerinthefuture,ourschoolhasinvitedexpertstogiveaspeechoncareerplanningatthelecturehallonSunday.Thespeechlastsfrom5：00pmto7：00pm,whenthelecturerswillintroducetousvariousprofessionswemaybeengagedinlater.Throughanalyzingtheprofessionalcharacteristicsandoutlook,theywillbringhometouswhatthemostimportantqualitiesandabilitiesarerequiredbythejobmarket.Afterthelecture,youarewelcometoraiseyourquestionsandtheexpertswillbepleasedtoanswerthem.Youmustn’tmissthegoldenchanceandmakesureyouattenditontime.?倡議書倡議書是針對(duì)某一現(xiàn)象或者問題向?qū)W校、單位或者某個(gè)群體發(fā)出倡議，以得到大家的支持。倡議書具有廣泛發(fā)動(dòng)群眾、引起社會(huì)關(guān)注的作用，切忌所倡議的事情不切實(shí)可行，不能引起人們的關(guān)注。Dear________(稱呼)，Iam________(自我簡(jiǎn)介).I’dliketocalloneveryonetopayattentionto________(倡議主題).Firstofall，________(措施一).Additionally，________(措施二).What’smore,________(措施三).Let’smakeourjointeffortsto________(再次呼吁).________(落款)【篇首句】發(fā)起倡議的背景、原因1.IamLiHua，chairmanofStudentUnion.I’dliketocallon/appealtoallthestudentstoprotectourlivingenvironmentbylivingalow－carbonlife.我是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。我呼吁全體學(xué)生通過低碳生活來保護(hù)我們的生活環(huán)境。2.Asisknowntoall，volunteeringisveryhelpfultoboththoseinneedandsociety.眾所周知，志愿者活動(dòng)對(duì)那些需要幫助的人和社會(huì)都有好處。3.Ourschoolispreparingtohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits.Butthereisabadphenomenoninourschool—somestudentsarespendingtoomuchmoneyonsnacks.我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備幫助學(xué)生們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。但是出現(xiàn)了一種不良現(xiàn)象——一些學(xué)生花很多的錢購(gòu)買零食。4.Nowadays/Inrecentyears，withthedevelopmentofsociety，thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingquicklyandsomeofthemareindangerofdyingout.現(xiàn)在/近年來，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量急劇下降，其中一些瀕臨滅絕?！酒芯洹砍h的具體措施1.Tostartwith，itisvitalforustoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionanddevelopthegoodhabitofgarbagesorting.首先，至關(guān)重要的是我們要提高環(huán)保意識(shí)并養(yǎng)成垃圾分類的好習(xí)慣。2.Ourschooladvocatesthatweshouldplaysportsforatleastonehouradaytoliveahealthylife.我們學(xué)校提倡我們應(yīng)該每天至少運(yùn)動(dòng)一個(gè)小時(shí)以保持健康的生活。3.Onlywhenweattachgreatimportancetoouractualactioncanourcampusbemorebeautiful.只有當(dāng)我們非常重視實(shí)際行動(dòng)時(shí)，我們的校園才會(huì)更美麗。4.What’smore，teamsportslikebasketballcanteachushowtoworkwithothers.此外，像籃球這樣的團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾魏推渌艘黄鸸彩隆?.Withtheaimofprotectingwildanimals，wearesupposedtocarryoutaseriesofmeasures.Firstly，peopleshouldstophuntingwildanimals.Secondly，peopleshouldstopdestroyingthehabitatsofwildanimals.Lastly，peopleshouldimprovetheenvironmentalawareness.為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，我們應(yīng)該實(shí)施一系列的措施。首先，人們應(yīng)該停止捕獵野生動(dòng)物。第二，人們應(yīng)該停止破壞野生動(dòng)物的棲息地。最后，人們應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)。6.Itissuggested/advisedthatwepaymoreattentiontotakingphysicalexercise.建議我們多注意體育鍛煉。7.Meanwhile，weshouldsparenoeffortstoremindstudentstospendlesstimeonTVorInternet.同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地提醒學(xué)生少花時(shí)間在電視或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。8.Suchmeasures/actioncansurelyimproveairquality，solet’sstartfromrightnow.這樣的措施一定能改善空氣質(zhì)量，所以讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始行動(dòng)吧?！酒簿洹吭俅魏粲酰黄诖尤氲?.Ifwetakeaction/measures/stepstochangeourbehaviorrightaway，wecanmakeabigdifferenceinthefuture.如果我們能立刻采取行動(dòng)來改變我們的行為，將來的情況會(huì)大不相同。2.Let’smakeourjointeffortstoclassifygarbageandprotecttheenvironment.讓我們共同努力分類垃圾和保護(hù)環(huán)境吧。3.Dearfriends，it’severybody’sresponsibilitytotakeactiontomakeourschoolyardabetterplace.Let’stakeanactivepartinthecampaignnow.親愛的朋友們，采取行動(dòng)使我們的校園成為一個(gè)更美好的地方是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。現(xiàn)在讓我們積極參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。4.It’shightimethatwetookmeasurestochangethesituation.是我們?cè)摬扇〈胧└淖冞@種形勢(shì)的時(shí)候了。假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，針對(duì)目前新型冠狀病毒對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和生活的影響，你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托，面向全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)校一定要做好自我保護(hù)。內(nèi)容包括：1.個(gè)人防護(hù)措施；2.避免密切接觸，遵守學(xué)校公共秩序。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【美文在線】Dearstudents，IamLiHua,chairmanofStudentUnion.I’dliketocalloneveryonetopayattentiontopersonalprotectionagainstCOVID－19,whichhasastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy.Firstofall,washyourhandsfrequentlyanddrinkmorewater.Whentalkingtoothers,you’dbetterkeepasafedistanceanddon’ttakeyourfacemaskoff,w