高中英語常見詞組詳解part2bring詞組LESSON2基本動(dòng)詞BRINGBRING的基本含義是tocomewith，其詳細(xì)詞義分類整理如下：1.產(chǎn)生，引起EX)oquestion2.使…處于某種狀態(tài)，導(dǎo)致EX)bring...toahalt3.拿來，帶來；帶進(jìn)，帶到EX)bringhomethebacon,bring...around,bring...out4.勸使；說服；迫使EX)bring...toaccount,Ican'tbringmyselftoheapobloquytohim.LECTURE4基本動(dòng)詞BRING1詞組講解1.bringhomethebacon*賺生活費(fèi)，賺錢養(yǎng)家解俚語；詞義溯源：給［家里（home）］帶來［腌豬肉（bacon）］例SuDong?Oh,hedoesn'thaveajob—he'sakindof“househusband.”Hiswife'stheonewhobringshomethebacon.She'saCPAatsomeinternationalaccountingfirm.I'veheardherpayisover$70,000ayear.2.bringsb.orsth.around***帶來（使能見面）；使恢復(fù)意識(shí)解短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：把某人帶到［周圍（around）］例HeyChris,whydon'tyoubringyourbaseballcardcollectionaroundsometime?I'dreallyliketoseeit.Maybeyoucouldintroduceusalltoyourhobbyatthenextcompanypicnic.Whatdoyousay?3.bringsb.orsth.back/bringbacksb.orsth.***歸還，還原解短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：將某人或某物［向后、往回（back）］帶例NOTICE:WhoevertookmyWhitneyHoustonCD,I'dappreciateitifyouwouldbringitback.JustslideitintomymailboxdownstairsandIwon'taskanyquestions.IfIdon'thaveitbyFriday,I'mgoingtoinformthedormitorysecuritythatsomeonestoleit.Thanks,Bob.4.bringsb.orsth.out/bringoutsb.orsth.***使顯示出；說出；（介紹女子）正式在社交界出道；出版（書籍），推出（新商品等）解短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：把某人或某物帶到［外面（out）］例Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlybringoutathank-you.5.bringsb.orsth.up/bringupsb.orsth.***提起，談到；養(yǎng)育孩子或動(dòng)物解短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：將某人或某物帶到［上方（up）］例Unlesssomeonebringsitup,let'snottalkaboutCarl'sfamilyproblems.Iwouldhopeeveryonewillrespecthisprivacyandnotaskhimtotalkaboutsomethingsosensitiveinapublicmeeting.Thingslikethisshouldbediscussedinprivate.鞏固練習(xí)(A)bringshomethebacon(B)bring...around(C)bringback(D)bringout(E)bringup1.A:Didyou______thepayraisetheunionmemberswant?B:Yes,Imentionedittothegeneralmanager,buthehasn'trepliedyet.I'mhavinglunchwithhimtomorrow.I'lltrytogethimtodiscussitthen.2.A:Who______sinceyourfatherdied?Imean,doessomebodysupportthefamilywitharegularincome?B:Myolderbrotherhadtoquitschoolandstartworkingatafactory.Mybrother'sworkinghardtoprovideforthefamily.Ireallyadmirehimforit.Ionlyhopesomedayoursituationgetsbetterandhecangobacktoschool.3.A:Ihearyou'vegotabeautifulunmarriedsister,Paul.Whydon'tyou______her______sometime?Quiteafewguyswouldlovetomeether.B:WhywouldIbringhertomeetyouguys?Noneofyouhasafuture!Besides,she'sgotaboyfriend—aguywithfuture!He'samedicalstudentatJohnsHopkins'medicalschool.4.A:Hey,whenareyougoingto______theDVDsIlentyou?Ihaven'tevenhadachancetowatchthemmyself.B:Oh,sorry.Ijustforgotaboutthem.I'lltrytoreturnthemtonight.5.A:Campingseemsto______theanimalinstinctsofmen.Lookatthewayourhusbandsareeatingthosegrilledsteakslikecavemen!Ithinkdeepdownthey'rethesameasawildanimal.B:Right.Theyjustneedawildsettinglikethesewoodstoshowthataspectoftheircharacter!Outsidethecitytheirtruenatureisexposed.■ANSWER1.(E)2.(A)3.(B)4.(C)5.(D)參考譯文I.1.蘇東？哦，他沒有工作——他是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的“家庭主夫”。他妻子負(fù)責(zé)養(yǎng)家糊口。她是一家國際會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所的注冊會(huì)計(jì)師。我聽說她一年能賺7萬多美元。2.嘿，克里斯，有時(shí)間把你收藏的棒球卡帶過來怎么樣？我非常想看看?；蛘?，你可以在公司下次野餐會(huì)上給我們講講你的業(yè)余愛好。你覺得怎么樣？3.告示：若有人拿了我的惠特尼·休斯頓的CD，請把它還回來，非常感謝。只要把它放到我樓下的信箱里就可以。我不會(huì)再追查。如果在周五之前沒有還回來，我將把有人偷CD的事報(bào)告宿舍保安。非常感謝，鮑勃。4.他太激動(dòng)了，連謝謝都說不出來。5.只要沒有人提出來，我們就不要談卡爾家的問題。我希望所有人能夠尊重他的隱私，不要在公開會(huì)議上要求他談?wù)撨@么敏感的話題。這種事情只能在私下談?wù)?。II.1.A：你提出工會(huì)會(huì)員要求加薪的事了嗎？B：是的，我跟總經(jīng)理提了，但是他還沒有回復(fù)。我明天要跟他一起吃午飯。到時(shí)候，我會(huì)盡量跟他談?wù)劥耸隆?.A：你父親去世以后，誰來養(yǎng)家？我的意思是，有沒有人為這個(gè)家庭提供定期的收入？B：我哥哥不得不退學(xué)，開始在一家工廠打工。我哥哥努力工作來養(yǎng)活一家人。這一點(diǎn)，我非常欽佩他。我真希望有一天，我們的狀況能有所好轉(zhuǎn)，這樣他就可以再回到校園。3.A：保羅，我聽說你妹妹非常漂亮，而且沒有結(jié)婚。有時(shí)間把她帶過來怎么樣？許多小伙子都非常想見見她。B：我為什么要帶她來見你們這些家伙？你們都沒什么前途！再說了，她已經(jīng)有男朋友了——那小伙子前途無量！他是約翰·霍普金斯大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生。4.A：嘿，你打算什么時(shí)候把我借給你的DVD還回來？我自己都還沒看呢。B：對不起，我差點(diǎn)忘了。我盡量今晚就還給你。5.A：露營好像激發(fā)了男人的動(dòng)物本能。你看看我們的丈夫們吃烤牛排的樣子，簡直像野人一樣！我想在內(nèi)心深處，他們都是野生動(dòng)物。B：沒錯(cuò)。他們需要一個(gè)像這種森林一樣的野外環(huán)境來展現(xiàn)他們的特點(diǎn)！只有在城市外面，他們才會(huì)顯露本性。LECTURE5基本動(dòng)詞BRING2詞組講解1.bring〔call〕sb.toaccount*要求作出解釋解俚語；詞義溯源：迫使某人作出［說明、解釋、解答（account）］例Iwantthosebastardsbroughttoaccount.Iwanteachofthemtostandinfrontofthiscommitteeandtelluswhytheyfailedtofollowourwishesandwhattheydidwiththefunds.YoutellthemIsaidIwantthematournextmeetingandthatiftheydon'tcome,they'llregretit.2.bringsb.uptodateonsb.orsth./bringsb.uptodate**告知某人…的近況；使現(xiàn)代化，使不過時(shí)解習(xí)語；詞義溯源：給某人帶來有關(guān)某人或某事的［最近的、最新的（uptodate）］消息例NoticeAllWordPerfect6.0Users:Thecomputerroom'slibrarynowreceivesthemonthlyWordPerfectNewsletter.ThenewslettercanbringyouuptodateonthelatestapplicationsforWP6.0andhasalotofinformationontheWPBoardsystem.3.bringsth.about/bringaboutsth.***使發(fā)生，引起解短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：把某物帶到［周圍（around）］例Thethreatofsanctionshasnotbroughtaboutanynoticeablechangeintheirdeterminationtogoaheadwithitsnuclearprogram.Mr.Smith,apoliticsexpert,predictsthatevenactualsanctionswillnotcausethemtowaver.“They'veprettymuchsucceededintheirself-reliancecampaign,”Mr.Smithexplainedhisprediction.“Besides,they'realreadysoisolatedthatsanctionsreallycouldn'tisolatethemanyfurther.”4.bringsth.intoquestion**使被討論；使被懷疑；使（人們）進(jìn)一步考慮某事解習(xí)語；詞義溯源：使（人們）對某事產(chǎn)生［懷疑（question）］例You'vegottofindthosetwodocuments.Missingdocumentsmaybringouraccountingpracticesintoquestion.Letmeknowthemomentyoudo,soIcanrestmymind.5.bringsth.toahalt**使停止，使終止解習(xí)語；詞義溯源：使某物處于［停止、靜止（halt）］的狀態(tài)例Therewasanationwidestrikebytrainandsubwayengineersbroughtrailservicetoahalt.Tensofthousandsofcommuterswereleftstrandedandthegovernmentwasforcedtoenactemergencymeasurestogetthetrainsmovingagain.Onemeasurewastotrainsoldierstoengineerthetrains.鞏固練習(xí)(A)bringingtoaccount(B)bring...uptodate(C)bringabout(D)oquestion(E)bring...toahalt1.A:Mr.Jin,tellmewhat'shappeningontheDong-ATechnicscontract.Whatarethelatestdevelopments?B:I'vegottoattenda10:30meeting.CouldI______you______later?Perhapsoverlunch?2.A:It'sgoingtorequiremorethanhisso-called“BeFriendlyCampaign”to______achangeintheworkers'attitudetowardcustomers.B:You'reright.Somethinglikeafatpayraisewouldmakeithappenawholelotfaster.He'swastinghistimetryingtoeffectchangesbyappealingtotheworkers'senseofduty.3.A:Becareful.PubliclysupportingMr.Daly'scampaigncouldraisesuspicionthatyouowehimsomekindoffavor.B:Oh,thepresscan______myintegrity______alltheywant.Itdoesn'tmatteranymore—I'mretiringnextmonth!4.A:TheConstructionMinistryhasorderedThreeMoonCo.tostopallworkonthetunneluntilafullinvestigationintothetragedyismade.B:Iguessthat'sgoingto______ouroperation______aswell.Wecan'tdoanythinguntiltheirworkbeginsagain.5.A:Mr.President,somepeoplehaveaccusedyouofbeingweakfornot______thoseresponsibleforthetragedy.B:Well,they'rewrongtothinkthat.Ihavealreadydemandedafullexplanationfromeachdepartmentinvolved.■ANSWER1.(B)2.(C)3.(D)4.(E)5.(A)參考譯文I.1.這些混蛋必須作出解釋。我得讓他們每個(gè)人在委員會(huì)面前說清楚，為什么沒能達(dá)成我們的意愿，他們用那些資金做了什么。你告訴他們，就說我讓他們參加下次的大會(huì)，如果不來的話，他們會(huì)后悔的。2.WordPerfect6.0的所有用戶請注意：計(jì)算機(jī)室圖書館新到《WordPerfect通訊》月刊。該月刊將為您提供最新的WP6.0應(yīng)用信息和WP電子布告欄系統(tǒng)中的信息。3.制裁的威脅并沒有給他們進(jìn)行核計(jì)劃的決心帶來明顯的變化。政治學(xué)家史密斯先生預(yù)測，即便真的采取制裁措施也無法讓他們動(dòng)搖。對于該預(yù)測，史密斯先生的解釋是：“他們的自力更生運(yùn)動(dòng)非常成功。而且，他們一直非常孤立，制裁無法使他們更孤立?！?.你必須找到這兩份文件。丟失文件會(huì)使我們的會(huì)計(jì)業(yè)務(wù)招人議論。一旦找到馬上告訴我，好讓我放心。5.火車和地鐵司機(jī)曾舉行過一次全國范圍的大罷工，使鐵路運(yùn)輸陷入癱瘓。成千上萬上下班的乘客被困，政府被迫采取緊急措施恢復(fù)通車。其中一條措施是訓(xùn)練士兵開火車。II.1.A：金先生，告訴我Dong-A工藝合同出什么問題了。有什么最新進(jìn)展嗎？B：我十點(diǎn)半要參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。能不能等一會(huì)兒再告訴你最新消息？或者在吃午飯的時(shí)候？2.A：想使員工對顧客的態(tài)度產(chǎn)生變化，搞他所謂的“友好活動(dòng)”是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。B：你說得對。類似大幅漲薪這樣的措施才會(huì)很快起作用。他想通過喚起員工的責(zé)任感來達(dá)到改革的目的，純粹是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。3.A：小心點(diǎn)。公開支持戴利先生的競選可能會(huì)讓人懷疑你欠他的人情。B：我的正直可能會(huì)招致媒體的議論，無所謂——我下個(gè)月就要退休了！4.A：建設(shè)部已經(jīng)要求，在這起事故的全面調(diào)查完成之前，三月公司停止在隧道的所有工作。B：我想這也會(huì)使我們的工作停下來。在他們重新開工之前，我們什么也做不了。5.A：總裁先生，有人指責(zé)您在追究這起事故的責(zé)任時(shí)過于軟弱。B：他們不應(yīng)該這么想。我已經(jīng)要求所有相關(guān)部門作出詳細(xì)的解釋?；緞?dòng)詞BRING補(bǔ)充詞組1.bringsb.to***使恢復(fù)意識(shí)；使醒來解短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：使某人［恢復(fù)（to）］意識(shí)例Slappingapersonwhohasfaintedisnotagoodwaytobringhimto.要讓一個(gè)昏迷的人恢復(fù)知覺，扇耳光并不是一個(gè)好方法。2.bringsth.crashingdownaroundsb./bringsth.crashingdown**推翻（壘砌物）；使破裂；毀壞（傾注心血做的事）解習(xí)語；詞義溯源：帶來某物［推倒（crash-ingdown）］的結(jié)果例Mike'sonenightofunfaithfulnessbroughthismarriagecrashingdownaroundhim.邁克的一夜情使他的婚姻徹底破裂。3.bringsth.off/bringoffsth.***圓滿完成，做成；成功解短語動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：使某物處于［終結(jié)（off）］的狀態(tài)例TheUNmanagedtogetthetwoleaderstomeet,butwasnotabletobringoffapeaceagreement.聯(lián)合國努力促成了兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的會(huì)面，但是卻未能達(dá)成和平協(xié)議。REVIEWTESTFORLESSON2DIRECTIONS:Inthissection,youwillreadasentence,shortparagraphordialoguecontainingoneofthephrasespresentedinthelesson.Thephraseisprintedinboldfacetypesoyoucaneasilyidentifyit.Afterreadingthesentence,yourtaskistoidentifywhichofthefourchoices—(A),(B),(C),or(D)—listedbelowthesentence,mostcloselydefinesthephraseorbestcompletesthesentence.Onlyoneansweristhecorrectanswer.1.Thecompanywillbringoutanewcarnextyear.(A)introduce(B)maintain(C)purchase(D)request2.Youarerightonthesubject,butwhowouldbebraveenoughto______atthemeeting?(A)bringitup(B)bringit(C)takeitup(D)ta