山東省臨沂市2019-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語期末試卷匯編七選五山東省臨沂市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試卷英語試卷第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Leadingagroupofpeoplecanseemchallenging,butitdoesn’thavetobeasdifficultasyoumaythink.____16____Hereareacoupleofstrategiesyoucanusetobeareliableteamleader.Askquestionstogettoknowyourteam.Youcan’ttrulybeasuccessfulleaderifyoudon’tknowyourteam.____17____Forinstance,youcanaskyourgroupmemberssomepersonalquestionslike,“Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”and“Haveyounamedyournewly-born?”Ifyourteamfeelslikeyougenuinelycareaboutthem,they’llbemorelikelytolikeandrespectyouasaleader.____18____Beashonestandopenasyoucanwiththem.Gonearethedaysofmanagersandbosseskeepingawallofprivacy.Tellthemwhatyou’rethinkingandwhatchangesornewprojectsyou’reconsidering.Themorehonestyoucanbe,themoreyourteamwillfeelcomfortablegivingyoutheirinputandfeedback.Listentothepeopleonyourteamandavoidinterruptingthem.Allowthefolksonyourteamtofeelcomfortabletalkingtoyou.Wheneversomeoneonyourteamcomestoyouwithaproblemorevenjusttochat,maintaineyecontactandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.____19____Staypositivewheneverthere’saproblem.It’seasytoimmediatelystartthinkingaboutthenegativeconsequenceswhensomethinggoeswrong.However,thathelpsnothing.____20____Then,identifysomeofthenegativeaspects.Youmayfindthatthemoreyoulookatthepositives,themoreyourteamwillpositivelyreact.Withthesetipsinmind,youcanstarttheexcitingjourneyofeffectiveleadership!A.Doingsocanmakeproblemsquicklysolved.B.Communicateyourthoughtsopenlytoyourteam.C.Learnabouttheirindividualrolesandpersonalities.D.Takeamomenttoconsiderpotentialgoodthingsfirst.E.Findoutthepersonwhoisresponsiblefortheproblem.F.Gettingtooclosetoyourteamwillinfluenceyourauthority.G.Peoplewantleaderstheycantrulytrustandhappilyworkwith.山東省臨沂市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試卷英語試卷第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Forthosenotbornwithnaturaleloquence(口才)publicspeakingcanberemarkablynerve-rackingButthereareseveralsmallthingsyoucandobeforeyournextbigpresentationthatwillhelpcalmyournerves.Practice.____16____Whileitcanbedifficultforthosewithpackedschedulestosparetimetopractice,it’sessentialifyouwanttodeliveranexcitingpresentation.Ifyoureallywanttosoundgreat,writeoutyourspeechratherthantakingchanceswingingit.____17____Someactingstrategistssuggestpracticinglinesinvariouspositions—standingup,sittingdown,witharmsopenwide,ononeleg,whilesittingonthetoilet,etc.Themoreyoumixupyourpositionandsetting,themorecomfortableyou’llfeelwithyourspeech.____18____Itmaysoundstrange,butIoftendownanenergydrinkandhavehip-hopmusicinmyearphonesbeforepresenting.Studieshaveshownthatanenthusiasticspeechcanwinoutoveraneloquent(雄辯的)one.AndImakesurethatI’masenthusiasticandenergeticaspossiblebeforegoingonstage.Attendotherspeeches.____19____Thisshowsrespectforyourfellowpresenterswhilealsogivingyouachancetofeelouttheaudience.Adjusttoyoursurroundings.Themoreadjustedtoyourenvironmentyouare,themorecomfortableyou’llfeel.____20____Ifpossible,practicewiththemicrophoneandlighting,makesureyouunderstandtheseating.Smile.Smilingincreasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),replacinganxietywithcalmandmakingyoufeelgoodaboutyourpresentation.Smilingalsoexhibitsconfidenceandenthusiasmtothecrowd.A.Takedeepbreaths.B.Transformnervousenergyintoenthusiasm.C.Trytopracticethewayyou’llbedeliveringyourtalk.D.Ifyou’regivingatalk,trytoattendsomeoftheearliertalks.E.Naturally,you’llwanttorepeatyourpresentationmultipletimes.F.Practiceintheroomwhereyouwillbedeliveringyourpresentation.G.Talkingwithaudiencesmakesyouseemmorelikeableandapproachable.山東省臨沂市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試卷英語試卷第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選頊中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoudecideonahobby?Herearesomewaystofigureoutwhatisbestsuitedtoyou.Lookatyourchildhood.Thinkaboutwhatpursuitsmadeyouhappyasachild.Didyoutakelessonsindance,music,iceskatingorart?____16____Goonasearchforinspiration.Justwalkingaroundacraftstoreamongthechalk,paints,scrapbooksandbric-a-brac（小擺設(shè)）mightremindyouofanoldpassionorafuncraftyoualwayswantedtotry.____17____Sometimeswetakepartinactivitieseverydaythatcouldbecomehobbieswithasmallchangeinawarenessandattitude.Enjoycooking.Ifyouspendalotoftimecookingforyourfamily,considerdevotingsomefreetimetothefunpartsofcooking.Considerthefamilypet.____18____Ortakeobedience（服從）classesanddiscovertheworldofpetagilitytrainingandcompetition.Tryhomedecoration.Offertohelpfriendsdecoratetheirhomes,orgoroombyroominyourownhomeandthinkabouttheprojectsyou’dlovetocomplete.___19___Youmightdecidetocollectrarebooksormakeitapointtoexploreindependentbookstores.Youcantakeawritingcourse,attendstoryslameventsorstartablog.Findfuninorganizationorexercise.Peoplefindalotofpleasureincreatingscrapbooks,trackingfamilyhistory,takingphotosandcreatingvideomemoriesoffamilyevents.____20____Onewaytomakeexercisefeelmorelikeahobbyistoactivelysetgoalsandattendeventsrelatedtoit.Formoretips,lookforthe“HowtoFindaHobby”guideat/guides.A.Increaseyourreading.B.Runyourownbusiness.C.Allofthesepursuitscanbeturnedintoadulthobbies.D.Andoneofthehealthiestwaystostartahobbyistofocusonexercise.E.Sometimesjustenjoyingnewexperiencescansparkinterestinahobby.F.Trainyourdogasatherapydogandspendfreetimetakingthedogtovisitpeopleinhospitals.G.Researchersestimatethatlackofexercisecouldberesponsibleforaroundoneintencasesofheartdiseaseandcausemostofthesub-healthproblems.答案：山東省臨沂市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試卷英語試卷【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何成為一個好的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Leadingagroupofpeoplecanseemchallenging,butitdoesn’thavetobeasdifficultasyoumaythink.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一群人看起來很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但其實(shí)并不像你想象的那么難)”以及后文“Hereareacoupleofstrategiesyoucanusetobeareliableteamleader.(這里有一些策略，你可以用來成為一個可靠的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)”可知，后文提到了成為可靠團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的策略，可見人們想要能夠真正信任并愉快共事的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故G選項(xiàng)“人們想要能夠真正信任并愉快共事的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Askquestionstogettoknowyourteam.Youcan’ttrulybeasuccessfulleaderifyoudon’tknowyourteam.(問問題來了解你的團(tuán)隊(duì)。如果你不了解你的團(tuán)隊(duì)，你就不可能成為一個真正成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)”可知，上文提到要了解團(tuán)隊(duì)，可知本句承接上文說明如何了解團(tuán)隊(duì)：了解他們各自的角色和個性。故C選項(xiàng)“了解他們各自的角色和個性”符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Beashonestandopenasyoucanwiththem.Gonearethedaysofmanagersandbosseskeepingawallofprivacy.Tellthemwhatyou’rethinkingandwhatchangesornewprojectsyou’reconsidering.Themorehonestyoucanbe,themoreyourteamwillfeelcomfortablegivingyoutheirinputandfeedback.(對他們盡可能誠實(shí)和開放。經(jīng)理和老板們將隱私隔離的日子一去不復(fù)返了。告訴他們你的想法和你正在考慮的改變或新項(xiàng)目。你越誠實(shí)，你的團(tuán)隊(duì)就越愿意向你提供意見和反饋)”可知，后文提到告訴團(tuán)隊(duì)想法和保持誠實(shí)，即：與你的團(tuán)隊(duì)開誠布公地交流你的想法。故B選項(xiàng)“與你的團(tuán)隊(duì)開誠布公地交流你的想法”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Listentothepeopleonyourteamandavoidinterruptingthem.Allowthefolksonyourteamtofeelcomfortabletalkingtoyou.Wheneversomeoneonyourteamcomestoyouwithaproblemorevenjusttochat,maintaineyecontactandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.(傾聽團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的意見，避免打斷他們。讓你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員能夠輕松地與你交談。當(dāng)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)中有人向你提出問題，或者只是想和你聊天時，保持眼神交流，聽他們說什么)”可知，上文提到和團(tuán)隊(duì)里的人保持眼神交流，聽他們說什么，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明這一做法的原因：這樣做可以使問題迅速解決。故A選項(xiàng)“這樣做可以使問題迅速解決”符合語境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Staypositivewheneverthere’saproblem.It’seasytoimmediatelystartthinkingaboutthenegativeconsequenceswhensomethinggoeswrong.However,thathelpsnothing.(當(dāng)有問題的時候保持積極的態(tài)度。當(dāng)事情出錯時，人們很容易立即開始思考負(fù)面后果。然而，這沒有任何幫助)”可知，本段的主旨是出現(xiàn)問題時保持積極的態(tài)度，即思考事情好的一面。故D選項(xiàng)“先花點(diǎn)時間考慮一下潛在的好事情”符合語境，故選D。山東省臨沂市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試卷英語試卷【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.D20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了有助于緩解演講時的緊張情緒的方法?！?6題詳解】該段的中心話題是“Practice.(練習(xí))”，因此，設(shè)空句應(yīng)呼應(yīng)此“練習(xí)”話題，選項(xiàng)E“Naturally,you’llwanttorepeatyourpresentationmultipletimes.(當(dāng)然，你會想要多次重復(fù)你的演講。)”中“repeatyourpresentationmultipletimes”與話題相呼應(yīng)，在句意上貼合該段主旨。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】該段的中心話題是“Practice.(練習(xí))”，設(shè)空句應(yīng)呼應(yīng)此“練習(xí)”話題。根據(jù)后文“Someactingstrategistssuggestpracticinglinesinvariouspositions—standingup,sittingdown,witharmsopenwide,ononeleg,whilesittingonthetoilet,etc.(一些戰(zhàn)略家建議用不同的姿勢練習(xí)線條——站著、坐著、雙臂張開、單腿坐著、坐在馬桶上等等。)”提到了一些練習(xí)的姿勢和方法，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)在呼應(yīng)話題的基礎(chǔ)上，提及練習(xí)方式以與后文銜接。選項(xiàng)C“Trytopracticethewayyou’llbedeliveringyourtalk.(試著練習(xí)你演講的方式。)”呼應(yīng)話題，且在句意銜接上符合語境分析。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空句為該段主題句。根據(jù)后文“Studieshaveshownthatanenthusiasticspeechcanwinoutoveraneloquentone.AndImakesurethatI’masenthusiasticandenergeticaspossiblebeforegoingonstage.(研究表明，熱情的演講能勝過雄辯的演講。在上臺之前，我要確保自己盡可能地充滿熱情和活力。)”可知，本段的主題是“保持熱情”。選項(xiàng)B“Transformnervousenergyintoenthusiasm.(把緊張的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為熱情。)”貼合主題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】該段的主題為“Attendotherspeeches.(參加其他的演講。)”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)呼應(yīng)主題“參加其他人的演講”，選項(xiàng)D“Ifyou’regivingatalk,trytoattendsomeoftheearliertalks.(如果你要做演講，試著參加一些較早的演講。)”提到了參加較早的演講，呼應(yīng)主題，與后文“Thisshowsrespectforyourfellowpresenterswhilealsogivingyouachancetofeelouttheaudience.(這是對其他演講者的尊重，同時也給了你一個機(jī)會去了解觀眾。)”中“This”構(gòu)成指代關(guān)系，在句意上銜接后文。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】該段的主題為“Adjusttoyoursurroundings.(適應(yīng)你的環(huán)境。)”，應(yīng)是指演講的環(huán)境或處所，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)與演講的環(huán)境有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“Practiceintheroomwhereyouwillbedeliveringyourpresentation.(在你要發(fā)表演講的房間里練習(xí)。)”中“theroomwhereyouwillbedeliveringyourpresentation”即指演講的環(huán)境，貼合主題。故選F項(xiàng)。山東省臨沂市2019-2