Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimalsSectionB單詞詳解★connect

/k??nekt/v.關聯(lián)；連接詞匯拓展?？即钆?connectv.連接；聯(lián)系?connectionn.連接；聯(lián)系；關系?connectedadj.連接的；有聯(lián)系的Thetwohousesareconnectedbyabridge.?connectingadj.連接的（常用于名詞前）1.connectAto/withB(把A連接到B)?Connectthespeakertoyourphone.?Thebridgeconnectsthecitywiththeairport.2.beconnectedwith(與……有聯(lián)系/有關)?Hisjobisconnectedwithcomputers.3.connectwithsb.(與某人建立聯(lián)系/溝通)?Agoodteacherknowshowtoconnectwithhisstudents.★connect

/k??nekt/v.關聯(lián)；連接即時練習1.用connect的正確形式完成填空。?你能把這根電線接到電視上嗎？Canyou__________thiswiretotheTV??對孩子來說，與大自然建立聯(lián)系很重要。It'simportantforchildrento__________withnature.?抱歉，您撥打的電話現(xiàn)在無法接通。I'msorry,yourcallcannotbe__________atthemoment.?這兩件事之間沒有關聯(lián)。Thereisno___________betweenthetwoevents.2.同義句轉換：Peopleoftenlinkthisdiseasewithpoorlivingconditions.→Peopleoften_________thisdisease______poorlivingconditions.connectconnectconnectedconnectionconnectwith★without

/w??ea?t/prep.沒有；缺乏語法功能?？即钆?without+名詞/代詞/動詞-ing形式，表示“沒有或缺乏某人/某物/某種情況”。Heleftwithoutaword/sayingaword.(他一句話沒說就離開了。)1.虛擬語氣條件句：Without...,...would/could/mightnot...?Withoutwater,plantswoulddie.[表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設]?Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn'thavefinishedthework.[表示與過去事實相反的假設]2."not...without..."雙重否定結構(表示“只有……才……”)?Youcan'tsucceedwithoutworkinghard.(不努力就不會成功。)?Noonecanlivewithoutair.(沒有人能離開空氣而生存。)★imagine/??m?d??n/

v.想象；猜想詞匯拓展常考搭配即時練習?imaginev.想象；設想?imaginationn.想象力?imaginativeadj.富有想象力的?imaginaryadj.想象中的；虛構的?imagine(sb)doingsth(想象（某人）做某事)?imagine+(that)從句(想象/認為……)?can'timagine(無法想象)?useyourimagination(發(fā)揮你的想象力)?Canyouimagine______inaforeigncountryalone?A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.lived?Thestoryisfullof______characterslikedragonsandfairies.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginationCBhoney/?h?ni/n.蜂蜜；（愛稱）親愛的詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?honeyn.1.蜂蜜（不可數(shù)）2.親愛的（可數(shù)）?honeyedadj.甜美的；奉承的?honeycomb/?h?nik??m/n.蜂巢?makehoney(釀造蜂蜜)?honeybee(蜜蜂)?honeytaste(蜂蜜的味道)?Forahealthierlife,wecanuse______insteadofsugarinouryogurt.A.saltB.honeyC.juiceD.tea?“你能幫我嗎，親愛的？”我奶奶問道。"Canyouhelpme,_______?"mygrandmotherasked.Bhoney★disappointed/?d?s??p??nt?d/

adj.失望的；沮喪的詞匯拓展常考搭配即時練習?disappointedadj.(人)感到失望的?disappointingadj.(事物)令人失望的?disappointv.使（某人）失望?disappointmentn.失望?bedisappointedwith/insb./sth.(對某人/某事感到失望)?bedisappointedtodosth.(對做某事感到失望)?bedisappointedthat...(對……感到失望)?Toone'sdisappointment,...(令某人失望的是……)?Theplayerswerevery______becausetheylostthegame.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.disappointment?Theresultoftheexperimentwas______.Wedidn'tlearnanythingnew.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.interestD.interestingBBpollination/?p?l??ne??n/n.授粉詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?pollinationn.[U]授粉?pollinatev.給...授粉?pollinatorn.傳粉者；傳粉媒介?help(with)pollination/helppollinate(幫助授粉)?bypollination(通過授粉)?theprocessofpollination(授粉過程)?Beesandbutterfliesplayanimportantrolein__________.(蜜蜂和蝴蝶在授粉中扮演重要角色。)Flowersneed___________toproduceseedsandfruits.(花需要授粉來產(chǎn)生種子和果實。)pollinationpollinationpollen

/?p?l?n/n.花粉詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?pollenn.[U]花粉?pollinatev.給...授粉?pollinatedadj.已授粉的?carrypollen(攜帶花粉)?yellowpollen(黃色花粉)?pollenallergy(花粉過敏)?Somepeoplesneezealotinspringbecauseof_______allergy.(有些人春天因為花粉過敏會經(jīng)常打噴嚏。)?Flowersusebrightcolorstoattractbeestocarrytheir_______.(花朵用鮮艷的顏色吸引蜜蜂來傳播它們的花粉。)pollenpollenaction/??k?n/n.行動；行為

詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?actv.行動；表演?actionn.1.行動；行為（[U]）2.具體活動（[C]）?activeadj.

積極的；活躍的?activityn.活動?takeaction(采取行動)-中考最高頻搭配?outofaction(出故障；不能工作)?inaction(在活動中；在運轉中)?actionmovie/film(動作電影)?It'snotenoughtojusttalkabouttheproblem.Weneedto______.A.takeactionB.takearestC.takenotesD.takephotosAinfact確切地說；實際上詞義對比即時練習?—IheardthenewstudentinourclassisfromFrance.—Oh,youarewrong.______,shecomesfromCanada,aFrench-speakingcountrytoo.A.ForexampleB.HoweverC.InfactD.Actually?infactactually正式度更正式，多用于書面語或嚴謹?shù)目谡Z表達。更口語化，在日常對話中使用更頻繁。側重點強調所述內(nèi)容是真實、客觀的事實，常用于補充或確認。強調與預期、想法或誤解不同，帶有“出乎意料”或“糾正”的意味。語境1.提供證據(jù)，加強論點。2.補充具體細節(jié)。1.禮貌地糾正他人。2.委婉地提出不同意見。3.表示驚訝。例句-Heisverysmart.Infact,hegotfullmarksinthemathtest.(補充事實以證明“聰明”)-"Iheardyou're15."-"Actually,I'm14."(禮貌地糾正對方的錯誤信息。)percent/p??sent/(=percent)n.百分之......adj.&adv.每一百中詞匯拓展常考搭配即時練習?percentn.百分之……(單復數(shù)同形，常與數(shù)字連用)?percentagen.百分比（泛指）?數(shù)字+percent+of+名詞(……的百分之……)"數(shù)字+percent+of+名詞"的結構中，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由

of后面的名詞決定這一核心語法規(guī)則。（主謂一致）?increase/riseby+數(shù)字+percent(增加了百分之……)?decrease/fall/dropby+數(shù)字+percent(減少了百分之……)?About70percentoftheearth'ssurface___coveredbywater.A.isB.areC.wasD.were?Arecentsurveyshowedthatninety___ofthechildreninthiscityliketoreadcomicbooks.A.percentB.percentageC.percentsD.percentages??forthisreason出于這個原因store/st??(r)/v.貯存；存儲n.百貨商店；商店

ant

/?nt/n.螞蟻tiny

/?ta?ni/adj.極小的；微小的planet/?pl?n?t/詞匯拓展常見搭配即時練習?planetn.[C]行星

?planetaryadj.行星的[中考較少考查]?ontheplanet(在行星上)?protectourplanet(保護我們的星球)?TheEarthisourhome______.Wemustprotectitsenvironment.A.starB.planetC.moonD.sun?n.行星

inorderto為了；以便基本結構語法功能?主+謂+inorderto+動詞原形Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.?Inorderto+動詞原形,+句子主語+謂語+.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrecyclemore.?

否定形式：inordernotto+動詞原形(為了不……)Shespokequietlyinordernottowakeupthebaby.(她輕聲說話，以免吵醒嬰兒。)?inorderto與to和soasto基本可互換，但to最簡潔。Istudyhardinordertogetgoodgrades.=Istudyhardtogetgoodgrades.=Istudyhardsoastogetgoodgrades.inorderto為了；以便語法功能?

與"sothat"從句的轉換（重要考點）inorderto后接動詞原形，邏輯主語必須是句子的主語。sothat后接從句，從句有獨立的主語和謂語。Heissavingmoneyinordertobuyanewbike.=Heissavingmoneysothathecanbuyanewbike.Weleftearlyinordernottobelate.=Weleftearlysothatwewouldn'tbelate.即時練習?______improvehisEnglish,hepracticesspeakingeveryday.A.InordertoB.SothatC.BecauseD.If?Mybrothertookapart-timejobtobuyanewphone.→Mybrothertookapart-timejob________he_________buyanewphone.?sothatcan/could★communicate/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.交流；溝通詞匯拓展常考搭配即時練習?communicatev.

交流；溝通?communicationn.交流；溝通?communicativeadj.愛說話的；樂于溝通的?communicatewithsb.(與某人交流)?communicateaboutsth.(就某事進行交流)?communicatein+語言(用某種語言交流)?Whenwehaveproblems,it'sbestto______withourteachersorparents.A.communicateB.competeC.complainD.complete?Good_____________helpstosolveproblems.(良好的溝通有助于解決問題。)Acommunication★playapart(insth)參與某事在……起作用詞匯拓展同義詞即時練習?playanimportant/keypartinsth/doingsth.其關鍵作用?playarolein(在……中扮演角色/起作用)-含義非常接近，常可互換?contributeto(對……有貢獻；是……的原因之一)-側重“貢獻”?beinvolvedin(參與；與……有關聯(lián))-側重“參與”?takepartin參加（活動）?Asstudents,wecanalso______protectingourenvironmentbysortingthewaste.A.playapartinB.takeprideinC.getusedtoD.lookforwardto?ecosystem/?i?k??s?st?m/n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?ecosystemn.[C]生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

?ecologicaladj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學的?ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡

?forestecosystem(森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng))?keepthebalanceoftheecosystem(維護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡)?inanecosystem(在一個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中)?Alllivingthingsarepartofan_______________.(所有生物都是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一部分。)?Thehealthofan__________isimportantforourfuture.(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康對我們的未來至關重要。)ecosystemecosystem★protect

/pr??tekt/v.保護；防護詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?protectv.保護；防衛(wèi)?protectionn.保護?protectiveadj.保護的；有保護意識的?protectsb./sth.from/againststh.(保護某人/某物免受......的侵害)-最核心考點?protecttheenvironment(保護環(huán)境)-高頻寫作短語?protectone'seyes/sight(保護視力)?It'simportanttowearsunglassesto______youreyes______thestrongsunlight.A.protect...from...B.provide...with...C.prevent...from...D.prepare...for...?★importance

/?m?p??tns/n.重要性詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?importancen.[U]重要性?importantadj.重要的?importantlyadv.重要地?theimportanceof(doing)sth.(（做）某事的重要性)-最高頻考點?of(great/little)importance(（非常/不太）重要的)-相當于(very)important?emphasize/stresstheimportanceof...(強調……的重要性)?Thisletterisofgreat__________.Pleasekeepitsafe.(這封信非常重要，請妥善保管。)?More____________,weshouldnevergiveup.(更重要的是，我們絕不應放棄。)importanceimportantlytitle/?ta?tl/n.標題；題目；名稱詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?titlen.1.標題；題目2.稱號；冠軍

?titlev.給……加標題?thetitleof...(……的標題/頭銜)?winthetitle(贏得冠軍)?underthetitleof...(以……為標題；在……的標題下)?Ireadaninterestingbookyesterday.The______ofthebookis"TheLittlePrince".A.titleB.topicC.nameD.story?human/?hju?m?n/詞義辨析n.人adj.人的；人類的詞匯側重點語法功能person個體的人，指具體的某一個人。[C].pl:people

或

persons“persons”較正式，多見于法律或官方文件。people人們，泛指一群人或一個群體。復數(shù)概念(本身即是復數(shù))指“民族”時，為可數(shù)名詞(apeople→peoples)。human人；人類。作名詞時較客觀，側重生物學或社會學屬性。作形容詞意為“人的”?？蓴?shù)名詞(復數(shù):humans)humanbeing人類，強調作為“人”這一物種的個體，常帶有情感或哲學色彩?？蓴?shù)名詞。mankind人類，是集合名詞，總稱全體人類，關注人類整體文明與命運。不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。常大寫：Mankind。behometosb/sth有......棲息；是......的家鄉(xiāng)同義表達即時練習?bethehomeof...(是……的家)-意思非常接近，?？苫Q?livein(居住在)-從生物的角度說明?belocatedin(位于)-側重地理位置?benativeto(原產(chǎn)于)-側重動植物的原產(chǎn)地?behometosb./sth是……棲息地/家鄉(xiāng)/發(fā)源地?Australiaisauniquecountry.It______manystrangeandbeautifulanimals,likekangaroosandkoalas.A.ishomeofB.ishometoC.livesinD.comesfrom?happiness

/?h?pin?s/n.幸福；快樂詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?happinessn.[U]幸福；快樂?happyadj.高興的；幸福的

?unhappyadj.不高興的；不幸福的?happilyadv.快樂地；幸福地?bringhappinesstosb.(給某人帶來快樂)?findhappinessin(doing)sth.(在（做）某事中找到快樂)?withhappiness(高興地)?Thelittleboyjumpedupanddown______whenhegotthenewtoy.A.withhappinessB.inhappinessC.forhappinessD.athappiness?mushroom/?m??r?m/n.蘑菇；傘菌詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?mushroomn.[C]蘑菇；傘菌?mushroomv.迅速增長；迅速出現(xiàn)Newbuildingsmushroomedalloverthecity.?pickmushrooms(采蘑菇)?poisonousmushroom(毒蘑菇)-重要安全提示?ediblemushroom(食用蘑菇)?mushroomsoup(蘑菇湯)?Aftertherain,many______appearedonthegroundintheforest.A.flowersB.mushroomsC.stonesD.leaves?Thecity_____________intoalargemetropolisinjusttwentyyears.(這座城市在短短二十年內(nèi)就迅速發(fā)展成了一個大都市。)?mushroomedton/t?n/n.噸詞匯拓展常考搭配即時練習?tonn.[C]1.噸2.(復數(shù))大量，許多?kilogram/kilo(公斤，千克)-1ton=1000kilograms?gram(克)?pound(磅)-英制單位?數(shù)字+ton(s)(……噸重)?weigh+數(shù)字+ton(s)(重……噸)?tonsof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(大量的……)?—Howmuchdoestheelephantweigh?—Itweighsaboutthree______.A.kilogramsB.tonsC.gramsD.miles?role/r??l/常考搭配即時練習?Parents______averyimportantroleintheirchildren'sgrowth.A.makeB.playC.doD.take?Everyonecan______aroleinprotectingtheenvironment.A.makeB.playC.haveD.give?n.作用；職能；角色?playa/an(important/key)rolein...(在……中扮演（重要/關鍵）角色)-最高頻考點?playtheroleof...(扮演……的角色)?takeonarole(承擔一個角色/職責)?pea/pi?/n.豌豆詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?pean.[C]豌豆?pea-sizedadj.豌豆大小的?greenpeas(青豆)?peasoup(豌豆湯)?aslikeastwopeas(inapod)(長得一模一樣)?Mygrandmotherhasasmallgarden.Shegrowssometomatoes,carrots,and______there.A.peasB.meatsC.applesD.breads?climate

/?kla?m?t/n.氣候

詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?weathern.天氣?environmentn.環(huán)境?temperaturen.氣溫?globalwarming全球變暖

?climaten.(氣候)：長期的、穩(wěn)定的、大范圍的。

?weathern.(天氣)：短期的、易變的、小范圍的。?Weneedtotakeactiontofightagainstglobal______changebecauseitaffectseveryone.A.climateB.weatherC.environmentalD.temperature?ocean

/????n/n.大海；海洋詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?oceann.(洋)：面積巨大，深度很深，如大西洋等。?sean.(海)：通常被陸地部分包圍，是大洋的一部分，如南海、地中海等。?thePacificOcean(太平洋)-最大、最深的洋?theAtlanticOcean(大西洋)?theIndianOcean(印度洋)?theArcticOcean(北冰洋)-最小、最淺的洋?The______issolargethatitcoversaboutone-thirdoftheEarth'ssurface.A.lakeB.riverC.oceanD.sea?★except

/?k?sept/prep.除......之外；除了詞義辨析?except&besides?except&exceptfor詞匯含義例句except除了……不（不包含）AllstudentspassedtheexamexceptTom.(除了湯姆，所有學生都通過了考試。)besides除了……還（包含）BesidesEnglish,westudymathandChinese.(除了英語，我們還學習數(shù)學和語文。)詞匯含義例句except排除的對象與前面提到的內(nèi)容是同一類別。Theroomisemptyexceptachair.(房間里除了一把椅子空無一物。)->"椅子"和"其他東西"都是房間內(nèi)的物品，是同一類別。exceptfor引出的內(nèi)容是對主句所述整體情況進行局部修正或補充說明，通常不是同一類別。Youressayisexcellentexceptforafewspellingmistakes.(你的文章除了幾處拼寫錯誤外，非常出色。)->"出色的文章"和"拼寫錯誤"不是同一類別，是對“出色”的局部修正?！飁xcept

/?k?sept/prep.除......之外；除了語法功能即時練習?except+名詞/代詞Ilikeallfruitsexceptbananas.?except+動詞不定式Hedoesnothingexceptplayvideogames.前面有do的任何形式時，except后的to可省略。?except+從句Sheisgoodateverysubjectexceptthatsheisweakinmath.?______English,wealsoneedtolearnphysicsandchemistrythisterm.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ButD.Exceptfor?Everyoneinmyclasswenttothepark______me,becauseIwasill.A.besidesB.exceptC.withD.including??★lively/?la?vli/adj.精力充沛的；生機勃勃的詞匯拓展?？即钆浼磿r練習?livelyadj.活潑的；生動的(可作定語和表語)?livellyadv.活潑地；生動地?alivelychild/student/girl(一個活潑的孩子/學生/女孩)?alivelydiscussion/debate(一場熱烈的討論/辯論)?alivelydescription(生動的描述)?The______partymadeeveryonefeelhappyandexcited.A.lovelyB.livelyC.aliveD.live?Theoldmanisover90,butheisstillvery______andhealthy.A.livelyB.aliveC.liveD.living??Exercise：第一部分：單項選擇(10題)1.Beeshelpto______flowersbycarryingpollenfromoneplanttoanother.A.protectB.pollinateC.imagineD.connect2.Withoutyouradvice,I______thecorrectanswer.A.couldn’tfindB.can’tfindC.haven’tfoundD.don’tfind3.Canyou______livinginaplacewithnointernet?A.imagineB.connectC.protect