教材課文要點Book1Unit3

Familymatters佳句啟航：Icanmakeitthroughtherain.Icanstanduponceagainonmyown.我可以穿越云雨，也可以東山再起。CONTENTS01重點單詞02重點短語03重點句型重點單詞Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________________n.(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物，角色2．________________v.走近，靠近3．________________v.(把……)集中(于)4．________________v.適合5．________________n.差距，差別6．________________adv.現(xiàn)時，當(dāng)前7．________________adv.經(jīng)常8．________________v.力求達到characterapproach

focus

suit

gap

currently

regularly

aim

9．________________n.(尤指社會或政治方面的)議題；爭論的問題10．________________n.主題11．________________n.活動(指演出、體育比賽、聚會等)12．________________n.重音，重讀13．________________n.作用，影響14．________________n.(報紙或雜志的)特寫15．________________adj.與眾不同的，獨特的16．________________v.含有，包含issue

theme

event

stress

impact

feature

individual

containⅡ.拓展單詞1．________v．尊敬，敬重→________adj.有禮貌的；恭敬的→________adj.值得尊敬的；體面的2．________v．假設(shè)，認為→________n．假設(shè)3．________v．忽視，不理→________n．無知→________adj.無知的，不了解的4．________adj.職業(yè)的→________n．職業(yè)5．________n．天賦，才能→________adj.天才的，有才華的6．________n．選擇→________adj.可選擇的respect

respectful

respectable

assume

assumption

ignore

ignorance

ignorant

professional

profession

talent

talentedoption

optional

7．________v.慶祝；遵守；觀察→________n.觀察；慶祝；遵守8．________v.道歉→________n.道歉9．________n.強烈程度；力氣→________adj.強壯的；強烈的→________v.壯大；加強；增強10．________v.欽佩，贊賞；羨慕；欣賞→________n.欽佩，贊賞11．________n.法官；裁判員；v.判斷；

審判；認為→________n.判斷，鑒定observe

observation

apologise

apologystrength

strong

strengthen

admire

admiration

judge

judgment【聯(lián)想拓展】“動詞＋down(寫；記)”短語小結(jié)①setdown記下；放下；登記②takedown記下；記錄③putdown記下④writedown寫下表示“學(xué)習(xí)活動”的名詞薈萃①assignmentn.作業(yè)②comprehensionn.理解③revisionn.復(fù)習(xí)④instructionn.教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)⑤presentationn.呈現(xiàn)；演示⑥explanationn.解釋Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________和，也，又2．________________轉(zhuǎn)向，救助于3．________________去上大學(xué)4．________________驚訝地5．________________對……感興趣6．________________最終，最后7．________________對……感到自豪8．________________采納某人建議9．________________全心投入10．________________交朋友aswellasturntogotouniversityinsurprisebeinterestedinintheendbeproudoftakeone'sadvicejumpinwithbothfeetmakefriends【聯(lián)想拓展】后綴-ist名詞薈萃①biologist生物學(xué)家②chemist化學(xué)家③physicist物理學(xué)家④scientist科學(xué)家⑤psychologist心理學(xué)家

in＋n.表示“處于……之中”①inneed需要②introuble在困境中③indanger處于危險中④inprogress正在進展中⑤insurprise吃驚⑥infashion正在流行Ⅳ.重點句型1．“時間方位副詞＋表示位移不及物動詞come,go,fly,rush,walk等＋名詞”引起全部倒裝Ohlook,________________myboy.哦看，我兒子過來了。2．動名詞(短語)作主語________________________isnotajob.玩樂隊可算不上是工作。herecomesPlayinginaband3．“Whydon'tyoudo...？”句型________________________alsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?何不采納我的建議，在全心投入之前仔細思考呢？4．keep＋賓語＋形容詞作補足語Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair,andjogginghas__________________________.她仍然擁有光滑的皮膚和一頭直黑發(fā)，慢跑使她保持苗條和健康。

Whydon'tyoukeptherslimandfit重難點知識鞏固隨堂練高頻考點1．focusn．焦點；集中點；焦距；中心v．(使)集中；聚集【教材原句】IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.我高中畢業(yè)后，

我想專注于我的樂隊，從事音樂事業(yè)。(1)focuson/upon集中(注意力/精力)于focusone'sattention/mind/energyon集中注意力/心思/精力于befocusedon集中(注意力/精力)于(2)comeintofocus成為焦點；(變得)清晰bringsth.intofocus使某事成為焦點infocus/outoffocus(照片、相機等)【溫馨提示】表示“專心于；致力于”的短語：beaddictedtobeabsorbedin；bedevotedto；

belostin；beburiedin；

concentrateon等?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Mostofusaremorefocused________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.②Withsomanypeople________(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.③Withhismind________(focus)onthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies，hismarkshavefallenrapidly.④ThereleaseofaphotoofaUFOontheInternethasbroughtaliens_____focusagain.onfocusing

focused

into【佳句背誦】Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks，Icouldnot.當(dāng)每個人都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我卻不能。2．respectn．尊重；[pl]

敬意，問候；

方面，細節(jié)vt.尊敬；遵守【教材原句】Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.律師幫助人們并且受人尊重。(1)respectsb.for...因某事尊敬某人respectsb.as...尊敬某人為……(2)show/have(no)respectfor(不)尊重/尊敬outofrespectfor...

出于對……的尊敬；顧及earn/gain/wintherespectof贏得……的尊敬give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……問候inrespectof/withrespectto關(guān)于……；

就……而言insome/allrespects在某些/所有方面(3)respectedadj.受尊敬的respectable

adj.值得尊敬的，體面的respectfuladj.尊敬的，

表示敬意的【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Weshouldrespecttheseoldsoldiers________theirloyaltyandcontributionstoourChina.②Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelders________respect.③Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespect________natureandincreasetheamountofwastewerecycle.④Pleasesendthemmy_____________(respect)whenyouwritetoyourfamily.for

with

for

respects【佳句背誦】WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespect

theopinionofthemajority.當(dāng)我有不同的意見時，我可以選擇放棄，尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。3．a(chǎn)pproachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；通路；方法；步驟【教材原句】Sonnervouslyapproachingthetable.兒子緊張地走近桌邊。(1)beeasytoapproach容易接近；容易到達(2)anapproachto...做某事的方法；通向某地的路attheapproachof在快到……的時候【溫馨提示】approach作名詞時，后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”時后常跟介詞of?！練w納拓展】表示“隨著．....來臨”的表達assth.isapproachingassth.isdrawingnearassth.isaroundthecornerwithsth.approachingwithsth.drawingnearwithsth.aroundthecorner【以詞試題】單句語法填空①__________(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.②Alltheapproaches________theairportwereblockedbythepolice.③Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto________(work)thingsout.④Theboyisbecomingnervous________theapproachofthe2022CollegeEntranceExamination.完成句子⑤____________________________________________________(隨著元旦的臨近),wearebusypreparingourprograms.ApproachingtoworkingatAstheNewYear'sDayisapproaching/drawingnear/aroundthecorner【佳句背誦】Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.由于專心繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。4．a(chǎn)im

v．目的是，旨在；針對；對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)；打算；力求達到，力爭做到

n．目標(biāo)；對準(zhǔn)；目的【教材原句】Itaimstodeepenpeople'sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.他力求加深人們對有關(guān)家庭問題的了解。(1)aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth./beaimedat目的是；旨在(2)takeaimat...瞄準(zhǔn)……withtheaimof...以……為目標(biāo)；旨在achieveone'saim達到目標(biāo)(3)aimlessadj.無目的的aimlesslyadv.無目的地【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Theaimofthestudyis________(learn)aboutthedigitallifeofpeopleabovetheageof55.②Thissurveyofroadaccidentsis________(aim)atincreasingpeople'sawarenessoftrafficsafety.③Thisvisitaims____________(strengthen)soundfriendship,unityandcooperativerelationsbetweenthetwocountries.④Afterhoursofwalkingintheforest________(aim),wewerelost.tolearnaimedtostrengthenaimlessly【佳句背誦】Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活中沒有目標(biāo)就如航海沒有羅盤。5．a(chǎn)pologyn．道歉，致歉【教材原句】NowtalkabouthowAlice'smothermakesanapology.現(xiàn)在說說愛麗絲的媽媽是怎么道歉的。(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒絕道歉demandanapology要求道歉(2)apologize/apologisevi.道歉apologize(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因……(向某人)道歉【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Iapologizedtoher_____myrudeness，butsherefusedtoacceptit.②Ioweyou________apologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle.③Ihavetomakeanapology________you—I'mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.完成句子④I'mwritingthisletter___________________________________(為沒有及時給你回信表示道歉)．⑤__________________________(注意力集中在了玩具上)，theboydidn'thearhismother'swords.for

an

to

toapologizetoyoufornotwritingyoubackintimeWithhisattentionfocusedonthetoy【佳句背誦】Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightdelaybeforesettingdown.當(dāng)我們就要到達時，飛行員歉意地通知我們降落之前可能要稍微延誤一點。Ⅱ.核心短語6．takeoff

脫下；移去；(飛機)起飛；休假；突然開始成功；開始走紅【教材原句】Ithinksheneedstotakesometimeoffworkto...

我想她需要休假來……takeaway拿走takeup占去，占據(jù)(時間、地位等)takedown記下；拆卸takein吸收；接納；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；接納takeover接管，接任takeplace發(fā)生；舉行【佳句背誦】Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的生意都很成功。7．makeup編造(說法、解釋等)，虛構(gòu)；組成，構(gòu)成；化妝；彌補；和解【教材原句】Tomakeupforit,nextweekweplantogotothecountrysidetogether.為了彌補，下周我們計劃一起去鄉(xiāng)下。makeupfor彌補；補償bemadeupof由……組成makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事makeout辨認出，弄清；理解makesense有意義，講得通makeit成功；趕上；做到

【以詞試題】寫出下列句中makeup的含義①Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.____________②MaryandJoanquarreled，buttheymadeupafterawhile._______③Shespentanhourmakingupbeforetheparty.____________④Youareresponsibleforthemoneyandyouwillhavetomakeuptheloss.____________⑤Whenshewasaskedwhyshewaslate，shemadeupanexcusetotheteacher.____________組成，構(gòu)成和好化妝彌補，補償編造【佳句背誦】Wedon'tlikehimbecauseheisalwaysmakingupexcuseswheneverhemakesmistakes.我們都不喜歡他是因為每次他犯了錯誤，總能編造出借口來。8．endup最終成為；最終處于【教材原句】①Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.但不知何故，它們最終燒焦了。②Infact,weendeduplaughingandatethemall.事實上，我們笑著把它們都吃光了。(1)endup＋doing...最終做……endup＋adj.以……結(jié)束endupwith...以……結(jié)尾(側(cè)重以某種方式結(jié)束)endupin...以……告終(側(cè)重以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束)endupas...最終成為……(2)bring...toanend＝putanendtosth.使……結(jié)束；終止cometoanend結(jié)束，完結(jié)makeendsmeet收支平衡；收支相抵attheend(of)在(……的)盡頭bytheendof到……結(jié)束時intheend最后，終于onend不停地，連續(xù)地；豎著【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotionandendedup________amanager.②Wehadmeanttogoswimming,butendedup________(watch)TVathome.③Themeetingbeganat7o'clock,andendedup________aspeechbyMrsBlack.④Hewassocarelesswhiledoingtheexperimentthatheendedup________failure.⑤Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendup________(die).用含有end的短語完成句子⑥TheoriginalVenicecarnival________________about200yearsago.⑦Youshallnotdrive________formorethan4hoursatatimeonthefreeway,oryou'llbefined.aswatchingwith

in

dead

cametoanendonendⅢ.典型句式精析9．Playinginabandisnotajob.玩樂隊可算不上是工作。【句式分析】本句為一個簡單句，主語為v.-ing(短語)。(1)v.-ing(短語)作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，其被動形式為beingdone。

(不定式作主語可表示一次性的、具體的動作)(2)謂語動詞的數(shù)：單個的v.-ing(短語)作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式；但是兩個及以上的v.-ing(短語)作主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)敘述的事來確定。如果是一件事，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；如果是兩件或多件事情，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Sayingiseasierthandoing.說比做容易。Beingpraisedbyhisteachermadehimregainconfidence.被老師表揚使他重新獲得了信心。Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmoreinterestingwhenyouareatsea.在海上學(xué)習(xí)和做作業(yè)似乎更有趣。(3)v.-ing(短語)作主語時，如果要突出v.-ing動作的執(zhí)行者，要在v.-ing前加上其邏輯主語，這個邏輯主語要用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞。Thestudents'knowingEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench.學(xué)生學(xué)好了英語對學(xué)習(xí)法語有幫助。Hismissingthetraincausedhimtostayinthecityforanotherday.他誤了火車，只得在那座城市再待一天?！镜湫屠洹縇earningtoplayaninstrumentisn'teasyinthebeginning.學(xué)習(xí)一門樂器在初始階段并不容易?！揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空①________(listen)toapieceofsoftmusichelpedherrelievemuchstressfromwork.②____________(bring)upinapoorfamilymadeTomveryhard-workingwhenhewasstillyoung.③________(He)notbeingabletoattendthereunionpartywasapityforusall.④TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoad________(be)aninterestingandrewardingexperience.句式升級⑤Ifyouknowabouttheculturaldifferences,youwillfinditishelpfulforyourtravellingabroad.→__________________________________ishelpfulforyourtravellingabroad.(v.-ing短語作主語)ListeningBeingbroughtHis

isKnowingabouttheculturaldifferences10．Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair,andjogginghaskeptherslimandfit.她仍然擁有光滑的皮膚和一頭直黑發(fā)，慢跑使她保持苗條和健康?！揪涫椒治觥烤渲械膋eptherslimandfit為

“keep＋賓語＋賓補”

結(jié)構(gòu)。意為

“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，

這里keep為使役動詞。keep＋賓語＋賓補的常見句型：(1)keep＋賓語＋名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)keep＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(3)keep＋賓語＋過去分詞【典型例句】MrsLauraisgoodatteachingandcanalwayskeepherstudentsactiveinherclass.勞拉老師很善于教學(xué)，總能讓學(xué)生在她的課堂上保持積極狀態(tài)?！緶剀疤崾尽吭凇発eep＋賓語＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，

如果賓語與賓語補足語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，

賓語補足語用現(xiàn)在分詞；

如果賓語與賓語補足語之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，

賓語補足語用過去分詞。【以詞試題】單句語法填空/完成句子①Howcanyoukeephim________(work)withoutabreakevenforaminute?②Pleasekeepus________(inform)ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.③他出去時把所有的燈都開著。He______________________whenhewentout.④我累得眼睛都睜不開了。Iwastootiredto____________________.⑤感冒使他臥床一周。Thecold____________________foraweek.working

informed

keptallthelightsonkeepmyeyesopenkepthiminbedⅠ.以詞試題——單句語法填空1．[2020·浙江卷]Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI________(approach)thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparentlyunhurt,anddashedbacktome.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Afterawhile,sheapologized________thewayshebehavedatthebeginning.3．[2020·新高考山東卷]Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,and________(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.4．[2020·天津卷]AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitis________(option)．a(chǎn)pproachedforstrength

optional

5．[2020·江蘇卷]________(prepare)othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor.6．Weshouldshowgreatrespect________themedicalworkerswhovolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.7．________(aim)towriteanexcellentgraduationpaper,heconsultedalotofreferencebooks.8．WhenImethimyesterdayafternoon,hewas________(obvious)drunk.9．Hecamearoundforacoffeeandweended________havingamealtogether.10．Shetalkedtothepatientcontinuouslytokeephim________(wake)onthewaytothehospital.Preparing

for

Aiming

obviously

up

awakeⅡ.必備知識演練——完成句子1．Ontheplayground________________(湯姆躺在地上)，whowasextremelytiredafterrunningfortwohours.2．________________________(為什么不停止工作)sinceyouarefeelinguncomfortable?3．Hewaspatient.________________________(那就是……的原因)hewaspopularwithstudents.4．________________________(尊重他人)isavirtuethatshouldbetaughttochildrenfromanearlyage.5．Tooursurprise,hehasdecided______________________(不去上大學(xué))buttolearnahandcraft.layTomWhynotstopworkingThatwaswhyRespectingothersnottogotouniversityⅢ.鏈接高考高考——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefatherandgrandfatherareplayingchess1.________theboycomesin.Theboyapproachesthetable2.________(nervous)andaskshisfathertohave3.________chatwithhimabouthisfuturecareer.Hedecidesnot4.________(go)touniversityandhewantstofocus5.________hishand.Thefatherfeels6.________(surprise)becausehealwaysexpectstheboytobea7.________(law).Hearing8.________(they)conversation,thegrandfathersuggeststheboyshouldthinkcarefullybefore9.________(jump)inwithbothfeet.Perhapstheboy10.________(go)touniversityandplaymusicatthesametime.when

nervously

a

togoon

surprised

lawyertheir

jumping

willgo語境鏈接高考寫作假設(shè)你是王林。過去，由于一些不健康的生活習(xí)慣，你的健康出現(xiàn)了問題。之后，你改變了生活方式，現(xiàn)在又恢復(fù)了健康。你想將你的經(jīng)歷用郵件形式與你的英國筆友Tom分享，內(nèi)容包括：1.之前不健康的生活習(xí)慣：不吃早飯，經(jīng)常熬夜，很少鍛煉；2.導(dǎo)致的問題：肥胖，易生??；3.解決的辦法：保持均衡飲食，積極鍛煉，早睡早起；4.給其他同學(xué)的建議：盡快改掉不健康的生活習(xí)慣，以保持身體健康。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Step1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①________________________________________

不健康的生活習(xí)慣②________________________________________不吃早餐③________________________________________垃圾食品④________________________________________熬夜⑤________________________________________鍛煉⑥________________________________________結(jié)果；因此⑦________________________________________意識到⑧________________________________________保持健康⑨________________________________________擺脫壞習(xí)慣⑩________________________________________均衡飲食unhealthylivinghabits/unhealthylifestyleskipbreakfast/nobreakfastjunkfood/rubbishfoodstayuplatetakeexercise/havephysicaltraining/dophysicalexerciseasaresult/therefore/thusbecomeawareofkeepfit/healthybreakoneselfof/getoutofbadhabitsabalanceddiet2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點