2025年人教版八年級下冊英語期末測試試卷及答案一、聽力部分（共四大題，滿分30分）1.聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（每小題1分，滿分5分）（）請在聽句子后從A、B、C、D、E五幅圖片中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。2.聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。（每小題1分，滿分5分）（）1.A.It’ssunny.B.Itwasgreat.C.Itwillberainy.（）2.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.Yes,Ido.（）3.A.Heistall.B.Helikesreading.C.Heisadoctor.（）4.A.That’sagoodidea.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyouallthesame.（）5.A.Intwodays.B.Fortwodays.C.Twodaysago.3.聽對話，選擇正確的答案。（每小題1分，滿分10分）（）1.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.（）2.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.（）3.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（）4.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.（）5.Howlonghasthewomanhadthebook?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Sincetwoweeksago.C.Twoweeksago.（）6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Aparty.（）7.Whowillgotothemountainswiththeboy?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.（）8.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthenewmovie?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sscary.（）9.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.（）10.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.4.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。（每小題2分，滿分10分）InformationDetailsNameofthespeaker1.______Placeoftheactivity2.______Timeoftheactivity3.______Thingstobring4.______Purposeoftheactivity5.______二、單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinklotsofwaterC.takeabreak###2.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2020.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon###3.Theboyis______young______hecan’tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;to###4.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon###5.She______thepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayed###6.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______,butIhavetostudyformyEnglishtest.A.I’dlovetoB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,Ido###7.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone###8.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironment______.A.frompollutingB.frombeingpollutedC.tobepolluted###9.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata###10.He______hisbikeandhurthislegthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehind###11.Thegirlis______totakecareofherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoung###12.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.Why###13.Theyareplanning______apartyfortheirparents.A.haveB.tohaveC.having###14.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswim###15.—______isyourfather?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.How三、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.Hehadanorangetreeinhisgarden.Onthetree,thereweremanyfineoranges.Oneday,hefoundoneofhisorangeswasmuchbiggerthantheothers.Itwasasbigasafootball.1neversawsuchabigorange.Thepoormantooktheorangetotheking.Thekingwasso2thathegavethemanalotofmoneyforit.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidtohimself,“Itis3anorange.Whydidthekinggivehimsomuchmoney?I’lltakemygoldcuptotheking.He’llgivememoremoney.”Thenextday,whenthekingreceivedthegoldcup,hewasevenhappier.“Whatabeautifulcup!”hesaid.“I’llshowyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisgreatorange.”1.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.Noone2.A.angryB.happyC.sad3.A.justB.onlyC.still四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）1.閱讀短文A，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。PassageADoyouknowabouttheflu?Thefluisacommonillness.Itusuallycomesquickly.Youmightfeelsickalloveryourbody,haveafever,coughandhaveaheadache.Sometimesyoumightalsohaveasorethroat.Thefluisdifferentfromacold.Acoldusuallymakesyoufeelalittlesickandgoesawayinafewdays.Buttheflucanmakeyouverysickandlastlonger.Topreventtheflu,youshouldwashyourhandsoften.Youshouldalsoexerciseregularlyandeathealthyfood.Ifyouhavetheflu,youshouldstayathomeandrest.Drinklotsofwaterandtakemedicineasthedoctortellsyou.（）1.Thefluusuallycomesslowly.（）2.Thefluisthesameasacold.（）3.Topreventtheflu,weshouldwashourhandsoften.（）4.Ifwehavetheflu,weshouldgotoschoolasusual.（）5.Acoldcanmakeusverysickandlastlonger.2.閱讀短文B，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。PassageBMynameisTom.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveadream.Iwanttobeanastronaut.IhavelovedspacesinceIwasalittleboy.IoftenwatchdocumentariesaboutspaceonTV.Iknowmanythingsabouttheuniverse.Therearemanyplanetsintheuniverse,suchasMars,VenusandJupiter.I’minterestedinMars.ScientistssaytheremaybewateronMars.IhopeonedayIcangotoMars.Iwanttoexploreitandfindoutifthereislifeonit.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.（）1.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Anastronaut.C.Ateacher.（）2.WhendidTomstarttolovespace?A.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.B.Whenhewasalittleboy.C.Whenhewatcheddocumentaries.（）3.WhatisTominterestedin?A.Venus.B.Jupiter.C.Mars.（）4.WhyisTominterestedinMars?A.BecausethereiswateronMars.B.BecausescientistssaytheremaybewateronMars.C.BecausehewantstoliveonMars.（）5.WhatdoesTomwanttodoonMars?A.Tofindwater.B.Tofindoutifthereislife.C.Tobuildahouse.3.閱讀短文C，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。PassageCDearLucy,Howareyou?I’mhavingagreattimeinBeijing.Iarrivedherelastweek.Beijingisaverybigandbeautifulcity.Therearemanyinterestingplaceshere,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.It’sreallyamazing.IwalkedontheGreatWallforalongtime.Itookalotofphotosthere.IalsovisitedtheForbiddenCity.It’sverylargeandmagnificent.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.I’mgoingtotheSummerPalacetomorrow.I’mlookingforwardtoit.Howaboutyou?Whereareyougoingonvacation?Yours,Lily1.WhendidLilyarriveinBeijing?2.WheredidLilygoyesterday?3.WhatdidLilydoontheGreatWall?4.HowdoesLilythinkoftheForbiddenCity?5.WhereisLilygoingtomorrow?五、詞匯運用（每小題1分，滿分10分）1.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫。Weshouldprotectthee______(環(huán)境).Hehasat______(牙痛),sohecan’teatanything.Sheisveryl______(孤獨的)becauseshehasnofriendshere.Theoldmanissoweakthathecanh______(幾乎不)walk.Weshoulddoourbesttop______(保護)animals.2.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。He______(play)footballwithhisfriendstomorrow.She______(be)ateachersince2022.They______(go)tothemountainslastweekend.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Theboy______(fall)offhisbikeandhurthislegjustnow.六、補全對話（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項多余。A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Howareyou?C.Ihaveaheadache.D.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?E.Youshouldgotobedearly.F.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.G.I’msorrytohearthat.A:Hi,Bob.______B:Notverywell.______A:______B:Yes,Idid.ButIdon’thaveafever.A:______B:OK.______A:Youshouldalsotakesomemedicine.七、書面表達（滿分20分）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom想了解你家鄉(xiāng)近年來的變化。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封電子郵件。提示：過去：道路狹窄，房屋破舊，垃圾遍地；現(xiàn)在：道路寬闊，高樓林立，環(huán)境優(yōu)美；未來：會更加美好。要求：語句通順，語法正確；包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80左右。DearTom,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthechangesinmyhometown.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案一、聽力部分1.略2.1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A解析：1.詢問過去事情的感受，用一般過去時回答，所以選B。2.現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，用相應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在完成時回答，所以選B。3.詢問職業(yè)，用職業(yè)回答，所以選C。4.對于提建議的句子，回答“那是個好主意”合適，所以選A。5.“In+時間段”用于一般將來時，詢問多久以后，所以選A。###3.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B10.B解析：1.對話中男孩表明長大后想成為工程師，所以選C。2.提到這周末去動物園，所以選B。3.女孩說今早步行去學校，所以選C。4.男士說牙疼，所以選B。5.女士說已經(jīng)擁有這本書兩周了，用“for+時間段”，所以選A。6.他們在談?wù)撘徊侩娪?，所以選A。7.男孩說和父母去山里，所以選A。8.女孩覺得新電影有趣，所以選B。9.會議8:30開始，所以選B。10.T恤20美元，所以選B。###4.1.Jack2.thepark3.thisSunday4.somefoodanddrinks5.tohelpcleanthepark二、單項選擇1.A解析：牙疼應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)，所以選A。###2.A解析：“Since2020”表示一段時間，用“Howlong”提問，所以選A。###3.A解析：“so…that…”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“too…to…”后接動詞原形，“enough…to…”表示“足夠……去做某事”，這里用“so…that…”合適，所以選A。###4.C解析：“Inanhour”表示將來的時間，用“Howsoon”提問，所以選C。###5.C解析：“sinceshewasfiveyearsold”是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，所以選C。###6.A解析：拒絕別人邀請時，先表示愿意去，再說明理由，所以選A。###7.A解析：“alone”表示“獨自”，“l(fā)onely”表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，所以選A。###8.B解析：“prevent…fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，環(huán)境是被污染，用動名詞的被動形式，所以選B。###9.B解析：“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”構(gòu)成感嘆句，所以選B。###10.A解析：“falloff”表示“從……上摔下來”，“falldown”表示“摔倒”，“fallbehind”表示“落后”，這里是從自行車上摔下來，所以選A。###11.B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時，要后置，所以選B。###12.A解析：詢問地點用“Where”，所以選A。###13.B解析：“plantodosth.”表示“計劃做某事”，所以選B。###14.B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選B。###15.A解析：詢問職業(yè)用“What”，所以選A。三、完形填空1.C解析：沒有人見過這么大的橘子，所以選C。###2.B解析：國王得到大橘子應(yīng)該是高興的，所以選B。###3.B解析：“only”表示“僅僅，只是”，這里說只是一個橘子，所以選B。四、閱讀理解1.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F解析：1.文中說流感通常來得快，不是慢，所以錯誤。2.文中明確說流感和感冒不同，所以錯誤。3.文中提到預(yù)防流感要經(jīng)常洗手，所以正確。4.得了流感應(yīng)該在家休息，不是照常上學，所以錯誤。5.感冒只是讓你有點不舒服，幾天就好，流感才會讓你病得厲害且持續(xù)更久，所以錯誤。###2.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B解析：1.文中說Tom想成為宇航員，所以選B。2.從他是小男孩時就喜歡太空，所以選B。3.他對火星