2025年護(hù)理英文面試題及答案解析

單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoes“ICU”standfor?A.IntensiveCareUnitB.InternationalCareUnitC.IndividualCareUnitD.IntegratedCareUnit答案：A2.Thenormalbodytemperaturerangeisabout___.A.35-36℃B.36-37℃C.37-38℃D.38-39℃答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonanticoagulantdrug?A.PenicillinB.AspirinC.InsulinD.Morphine答案：B4.Howmanymillilitersarein1liter?A.500B.800C.1000D.1500答案：C5.Theabbreviation“BP”inmedicaltermsusuallyrefersto___.A.BloodPlateletB.BloodPressureC.BodyPulseD.BodyProtein答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytomeasureapatient'soraltemperature?A.PutthethermometerunderthearmpitB.PutthethermometerintherectumC.PutthethermometerunderthetongueD.Putthethermometerontheforehead答案：C7.“Dyspnea”means___.A.DifficultyinbreathingB.DifficultyinspeakingC.DifficultyinswallowingD.Difficultyinmoving答案：A8.Whatisthemainfunctionofwhitebloodcells?A.TransportoxygenB.ClotbloodC.DefendagainstinfectionD.Storeenergy答案：C9.Whichvitaminisimportantforbloodclotting?A.VitaminAB.VitaminCC.VitaminDD.VitaminK答案：D10.Themedicaltermfor“fastheartrate”is___.A.BradycardiaB.TachycardiaC.ArrhythmiaD.Hypotension答案：B多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmethodsofdrugadministration?A.OralB.IntravenousC.IntramuscularD.Subcutaneous答案：ABCD2.Whatarethekeypointsinpatientassessment?A.VitalsignsB.MedicalhistoryC.PhysicalappearanceD.Emotionalstate答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofanursingcareplan?A.NursingdiagnosisB.GoalsC.InterventionsD.Evaluation答案：ABCD4.Whentakingcareofanelderlypatient,whataspectsshouldbepaidattentionto?A.MobilityB.MemoryC.VisionandhearingD.Skincondition答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingaresignsofshock?A.LowbloodpressureB.RapidheartrateC.ColdandclammyskinD.Alteredmentalstatus答案：ABCD6.Whatarethefunctionsoftherespiratorysystem?A.GasexchangeB.FilterairC.ProducesoundD.Regulateacid-basebalance答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantnursingmeasuresforapatientwithawound?A.WoundcleaningB.DressingchangeC.MonitoringforinfectionD.Promotingwoundhealing答案：ABCD8.Whatshouldbeincludedinpatienteducationforadiabeticpatient?A.DietcontrolB.BloodglucosemonitoringC.ExerciseD.Medicationuse答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofintravenousfluids?A.NormalsalineB.DextrosesolutionC.Ringer'slactateD.Bloodproducts答案：ABCD10.Whataretheprinciplesofaseptictechnique?A.KeeptheworkingareacleanB.SterilizeinstrumentsC.AvoidcontaminationD.Wearsterileglovesandgownswhennecessary答案：ABCD判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Apatient'sbodytemperaturecanbeaffectedbyfactorssuchastimeofdayandactivitylevel.(True/False)答案：True2.Nursesonlyneedtofocusonthephysicalconditionofpatients,nottheirpsychologicalstate.(True/False)答案：False3.Alldrugscanbeadministeredorally.(True/False)答案：False4.Handwashingisanimportantmeasuretopreventthespreadofinfection.(True/False)答案：True5.Apatientwithahighfevershouldbecoveredwiththickblanketstokeepwarm.(True/False)答案：False6.Thenursingprocessincludesassessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,andevaluation.(True/False)答案：True7.Whenmeasuringbloodpressure,thecuffshouldbetootighttogetanaccuratereading.(True/False)答案：False8.Patientswithheartfailureshouldbeencouragedtodrinkalargeamountofwater.(True/False)答案：False9.Oxygentherapycanbeusedforpatientswithrespiratorydifficulties.(True/False)答案：True10.Documentationofpatientcareisnotveryimportant.(True/False)答案：False簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whataretheimportantstepsintakingcareofapostoperativepatient?答案：Monitorvitalsignsclosely,checkthesurgicalwoundforbleedingandinfection,managepain,encourageearlymobilization,andensurepropernutritionandfluidintake.2.Howtocommunicateeffectivelywithapatientwhodoesn'tspeakEnglish?答案：Usesimplegestures,pictures,ortranslationapps.Findaninterpreterifpossible.Bepatient,maintaineyecontact,andshowempathytomakethepatientfeelunderstood.3.Whatarethekeypointsinpreventingpressureulcers?答案：Regularlyrepositionpatients,keeptheskincleananddry,useappropriatesupportsurfaces,andassessthepatient'sriskfactorsfrequently.4.Describetheprocedureforperformingcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR).答案：Placetheheelofonehandonthecenterofthepatient'schest,overlapwiththeotherhand.Pressdownatleast2inchesatarateof100-120compressionsperminute.After30compressions,give2rescuebreaths.討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofteamworkinnursing.答案：Teamworkinnursingiscrucial.Nurses,doctors,andotherhealthcarestaffneedtocollaborate.Itensurescomprehensivepatientcare,sharingofknowledgeandskills,fasterresponsetoemergencies,andbettercoordinationoftreatmentplans,improvingpatientoutcomes.2.Howdoyouhandleadifficultpatient?答案：Staycalmandempathetic.Listentotheirconcernswithoutinterruption.Trytounderstandtheirperspective.Clearlyexplainproceduresandtreatments.Ifneeded,involvethepatient'sfamilyorasupervisortohelpresolvethesituation.3.Talkaboutthesignificanceofcontinuouslearningfornurses.答案：The