小學(xué)四年級(jí)語(yǔ)文期中測(cè)試卷親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，經(jīng)過(guò)半個(gè)學(xué)期的努力，你一定又掌握了不少新知識(shí)，也提升了許多新技能?，F(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)你拿起筆，認(rèn)真讀題，仔細(xì)作答，把你的學(xué)習(xí)成果展示出來(lái)吧！相信你一定是最棒的！考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分題號(hào)一二三四總分:---:---:---:---:---:---得分一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)積累與運(yùn)用(共40分)(一)拼音樂(lè)園(共8分)1.請(qǐng)你給下列加點(diǎn)字選擇正確的讀音，并用“√”標(biāo)出。(4分)*放假(jiǎjià)*海參(shēncān)*搖晃(huǎnghuàng)*幾乎(jījǐ)2.看拼音，寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)，注意把字寫(xiě)工整、美觀。(4分)kuánghuān()yáohuàng()yǎnzòu()guīzé()(二)漢字王國(guó)(共10分)1.比一比，再組詞。(4分){扮()燥(){份()躁(){漂()料(){飄()科()2.查字典，填空。(3分)“聞”字用部首查字法，應(yīng)先查()部，再查()畫(huà)。它在字典里的解釋有：①聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；②聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的事情，消息；③出名，有名望；④用鼻子嗅氣味。在“新聞”一詞中，應(yīng)選第()種解釋；在“聞花香”一詞中，應(yīng)選第()種解釋。3.下列詞語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一組是()(3分)A.穿戴做業(yè)粗壯顏料B.豐收跳舞準(zhǔn)備蜘珠C.規(guī)則救命墻壁整潔D.翅膀觀查演奏溫柔(三)詞語(yǔ)天地(共12分)1.把下列詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整，并選擇其中一個(gè)寫(xiě)一句話。(5分)秋高()爽一葉()秋金桂()香搖頭()腦提心()膽面紅()赤造句：_________________________________2.寫(xiě)出下列加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的近義詞。(3分)(1)小明打碎了花瓶，心里有些緊張。()(2)這件事很簡(jiǎn)單，你一定能做好。()(3)我們要愛(ài)護(hù)公園里的花草樹(shù)木。()3.選擇合適的量詞填空。(4分)一()葉子一()秋雨一()地毯一()小鳥(niǎo)(片只場(chǎng)塊)(四)句子樂(lè)園(共8分)1.照樣子，寫(xiě)句子。(4分)例：小溪唱著歡快的歌向前奔跑。(擬人句)花兒_________________________________。例：他跑得像兔子一樣快。媽媽累得_____________________________。2.修改病句（用修改符號(hào)在原句上修改）。(2分)(1)我們要學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)揚(yáng)賴寧的革命精神。(2)通過(guò)這次活動(dòng)，使我受到了深刻的教育。3.給下列句子加上合適的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。(2分)(1)媽媽問(wèn)我今天在學(xué)校開(kāi)心嗎(2)公園里的花真美啊二、閱讀理解(共30分)(一)課內(nèi)閱讀(12分)閱讀《秋天的雨》片段，回答問(wèn)題。秋天的雨，有一盒五彩繽紛的顏料。你看，它把黃色給了銀杏樹(shù)，黃黃的葉子像一把把小扇子，扇哪扇哪，扇走了夏天的炎熱。它把紅色給了楓樹(shù)，紅紅的楓葉像一枚枚郵票，飄哇飄哇，郵來(lái)了秋天的涼爽。金黃色是給田野的，看，田野像金色的海洋。橙紅色是給果樹(shù)的，橘子、柿子你擠我碰，爭(zhēng)著要人們?nèi)フ兀【栈ㄏ勺拥玫降念伾透嗔?，紫紅的、淡黃的、雪白的……美麗的菊花在秋雨里頻頻點(diǎn)頭。1.這段話是圍繞哪句話來(lái)寫(xiě)的？請(qǐng)用“”在文中畫(huà)出來(lái)。(2分)2.文中把“黃黃的葉子”比作()，把“紅紅的楓葉”比作()。(4分)3.秋天的雨還會(huì)把顏色分給誰(shuí)呢？仿照文中畫(huà)“”的句子寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)。(3分)它把_____________________給了_____________________，_____________________像_____________________。4.從“橘子、柿子你擠我碰，爭(zhēng)著要人們?nèi)フ?！”這句話中，你體會(huì)到了什么？(3分)_____________________________________________________________________(二)課外閱讀(18分)會(huì)說(shuō)話的小松鼠一只小松鼠在樹(shù)枝上跳來(lái)跳去，不小心摔了下來(lái)，正好摔在一只正在睡覺(jué)的狼身上。狼一下子被驚醒了，它張開(kāi)大嘴，露出尖尖的牙齒，惡狠狠地盯著小松鼠，說(shuō)：“小東西，你打擾了我的美夢(mèng)，我要吃掉你！”小松鼠嚇得渾身發(fā)抖，它知道自己逃不掉了，就著急地說(shuō)：“狼先生，您別急著吃我，我想和您說(shuō)幾句話?！崩切南耄骸胺凑阋才懿涣?，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你要說(shuō)什么也好。”于是它說(shuō)：“好吧，你有什么話就快說(shuō)！”小松鼠定了定神，說(shuō)：“狼先生，您是森林里最勇敢、最威武的動(dòng)物，大家都很敬佩您。我剛才不小心掉到您身上，是我的不對(duì)。如果您今天吃了我，別人會(huì)說(shuō)您以大欺小，欺負(fù)我這個(gè)小小的松鼠，那樣多不好聽(tīng)??！”狼聽(tīng)了小松鼠的話，心里美滋滋的。它想：“小松鼠說(shuō)得有道理，我怎么能讓別人說(shuō)我以大欺小呢？”于是，狼就把小松鼠放了，說(shuō)：“好吧，看你這么會(huì)說(shuō)話，今天我就不吃你了。以后走路小心點(diǎn)！”小松鼠連忙向狼道謝，然后飛快地爬上樹(shù)，安全地離開(kāi)了。1.給下列加點(diǎn)字選擇正確的讀音，打上“√”。(4分)發(fā)(fāfà)抖興(xīngxìng)奮好(hǎohào)聽(tīng)得(déděi)意2.小松鼠是怎樣脫險(xiǎn)的？請(qǐng)用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言概括。(3分)_____________________________________________________________________3.狼為什么會(huì)把小松鼠放了？()(3分)A.因?yàn)槔遣幌氤孕∷墒罅?。B.因?yàn)樾∷墒蠛軙?huì)說(shuō)話，夸狼勇敢威武，狼不想被別人說(shuō)以大欺小。C.因?yàn)槔呛ε滦∷墒蟆.因?yàn)樾∷墒蟠饝?yīng)以后會(huì)報(bào)答狼。4.你覺(jué)得這是一只怎樣的小松鼠？(4分)_____________________________________________________________________5.讀了這個(gè)故事，你明白了什么道理？(4分)_____________________________________________________________________三、看圖寫(xiě)話(共30分)仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖畫(huà)，看看圖上畫(huà)的是什么時(shí)候，在什么地方，都有誰(shuí)，他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。?qǐng)你展開(kāi)想象，用一段話把圖畫(huà)的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)清楚、寫(xiě)完整。注意把句子寫(xiě)通順，不寫(xiě)錯(cuò)別字，正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。題目自擬。（此處應(yīng)有一幅圖畫(huà)，內(nèi)容建議為：幾個(gè)小朋友在公園里，有的在給小樹(shù)澆水，有的在給花兒松土，有的在撿拾地上的垃圾，臉上都帶著笑容。）題目：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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