2025年強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中考真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanemphaticsentence?A.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.B.Johnbrokethewindow.C.ThewindowwasbrokenbyJohn.D.Johnistheonewhobrokethewindow.Answer:A2.Inthesentence"Itwastheteacherwhoexplainedtheproblemtous,"whatisthefunctionof"It"?A.SubjectB.ObjectC.EmphaticwordD.PrepositionAnswer:C3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofanemphaticsentence?A.Sheisthegirlwholivesnextdoor.B.Itwasshewholivesnextdoor.C.Shelivesnextdoor.D.Itisshewholivesnextdoor.Answer:B4.Inthesentence"ItwasthebookthatIboughtyesterday,"whatistheroleof"that"?A.ConjunctionB.RelativepronounC.EmphaticwordD.InterrogativepronounAnswer:C5.Whichsentenceisincorrectintermsofusinganemphaticsentence?A.Itwasthemoviethatwewatchedlastnight.B.Itisthemoviethatwewatchedlastnight.C.Themoviewaswhatwewatchedlastnight.D.Itwaswewhowatchedthemovielastnight.Answer:C6.Inthesentence"Itwasthestudentswhoparticipatedinthecompetition,"whatisthefunctionof"who"?A.SubjectB.ObjectC.EmphaticwordD.RelativepronounAnswer:D7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanemphaticsentence?A.ItwastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglish.B.TheteachertaughtusEnglish.C.ItwasEnglishthattheteachertaughtus.D.TheteacheristheonewhotaughtusEnglish.Answer:A8.Inthesentence"ItwasthebookthatIread,"whatistheroleof"that"?A.ConjunctionB.RelativepronounC.EmphaticwordD.InterrogativepronounAnswer:B9.Whichsentenceisanexampleofanemphaticsentence?A.Sheisthegirlwhoissmart.B.Itwasshewhoissmart.C.Sheissmart.D.Itisshewhoissmart.Answer:B10.Inthesentence"Itwastheteacherwhogaveusthehomework,"whatisthefunctionof"who"?A.SubjectB.ObjectC.EmphaticwordD.RelativepronounAnswer:D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuseanemphaticsentence?A.ItwasthebookthatIboughtyesterday.B.Itwastheteacherwhoexplainedtheproblemtous.C.Itisshewholivesnextdoor.D.ThebookwaswhatIboughtyesterday.Answer:A,B,C2.Whatarethefunctionsof"It"inemphaticsentences?A.SubjectB.ObjectC.EmphaticwordD.PrepositionAnswer:C3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofemphaticsentences?A.Itwasthestudentswhoparticipatedinthecompetition.B.Itwasthemoviethatwewatchedlastnight.C.ItwastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglish.D.Thestudentsparticipatedinthecompetition.Answer:A,B,C4.Whatistheroleof"that"inemphaticsentences?A.ConjunctionB.RelativepronounC.EmphaticwordD.InterrogativepronounAnswer:B,C5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuseanemphaticsentence?A.ItwasthebookthatIread.B.Itwastheteacherwhogaveusthehomework.C.Itisshewhoissmart.D.ThebookwaswhatIread.Answer:A,B,C6.Whatarethefunctionsof"who"inemphaticsentences?A.SubjectB.ObjectC.EmphaticwordD.RelativepronounAnswer:D7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofemphaticsentences?A.Itwasthegirlwholivesnextdoor.B.Itwasshewholivesnextdoor.C.Shelivesnextdoor.D.Itisshewholivesnextdoor.Answer:A,B,D8.Whatistheroleof"It"inemphaticsentences?A.SubjectB.ObjectC.EmphaticwordD.PrepositionAnswer:C9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuseanemphaticsentence?A.ItwasthebookthatIboughtyesterday.B.Itwastheteacherwhoexplainedtheproblemtous.C.Itisshewholivesnextdoor.D.ThebookwaswhatIboughtyesterday.Answer:A,B,C10.Whatarethefunctionsof"that"inemphaticsentences?A.ConjunctionB.RelativepronounC.EmphaticwordD.InterrogativepronounAnswer:B,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Inthesentence"ItwasthebookthatIread,""It"isusedforemphasis.Answer:True2.Theword"who"in"Itwasthestudentswhoparticipatedinthecompetition"isarelativepronoun.Answer:True3.Inthesentence"ItwastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglish,""It"isthesubject.Answer:False4.Theword"that"in"ItwasthebookthatIboughtyesterday"isanemphaticword.Answer:True5.Inthesentence"Itwasshewholivesnextdoor,""It"isusedforemphasis.Answer:True6.Theword"who"in"Itwasthestudentswhoparticipatedinthecompetition"isanemphaticword.Answer:False7.Inthesentence"ItwasthebookthatIread,""that"isarelativepronoun.Answer:True8.Theword"It"in"Itwastheteacherwhoexplainedtheproblemtous"isusedforemphasis.Answer:True9.Inthesentence"ItwasthebookthatIboughtyesterday,""It"isthesubject.Answer:False10.Theword"that"in"ItwasthebookthatIread"isanemphaticword.Answer:True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthefunctionof"It"inanemphaticsentence.Answer:Inanemphaticsentence,"It"isusedasaplaceholdertointroducethesentenceandisnotgrammaticallynecessary.Itisfollowedby"was"or"were"andthenthesubjectandtheverbinthepassivevoicetoemphasizeaparticularpartofthesentence.2.Whatistheroleof"that"inanemphaticsentence?Answer:Inanemphaticsentence,"that"isusedasarelativepronountoconnecttheemphasizedpartofthesentencetotherestofthesentence.Ithelpstospecifywhichnounisbeingemphasized.3.Howdoestheuseof"who"differinaregularsentenceandanemphaticsentence?Answer:Inaregularsentence,"who"isusedasarelativepronountointroduceaclausethatdescribesaperson.Inanemphaticsentence,"who"isusedtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence,makingitclearthattheparticularpersonisbeingreferredto.4.Whyisthepassivevoiceusedinemphaticsentences?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedinemphaticsentencestoshiftthefocustotheemphasizedpartofthesentence.Byusingthepassivevoice,thesentencestructurehighlightsthenounorpronounthatisbeingemphasized,makingitclearandprominent.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofemphaticsentencesincommunication.Answer:Emphaticsentencesareimportantincommunicationbecausetheyhelptohighlightandemphasizespecificinformation,makingitcleartothelistenerorreader.Thiscanbeparticularlyusefulinsituationswhereitisnecessarytodrawattentiontoaparticulardetailortoclarifyapoint.Emphaticsentencesalsoaddvarietyandemphasistospeech,makingitmoreengagingandeffective.2.Howdoemphaticsentencesdifferfromothertypesofsentences?Answer:Emphaticsentencesdifferfromothertypesofsentencesinthattheyuseaspecificstructuretoemphasizeaparticularpartofthesentence.Incontrast,regularsentencesfollowamorestraightforwardstructureanddonotplacespecialemphasisonanyparticularpart.Emphaticsentencesoftenusethepassivevoiceandtheword"It"asaplaceholdertoachievetheiremphasis,whileregularsentencestypicallyusetheactivevoiceanddonotincludesuchstructures.3.Whataresomecommonmistakestoavoidwhenusingemphaticsentences?Answer:Somecommonmistakestoavoidwhenusingemphaticsentencesincludeusing"It"incorrectlyasasubjectorobject,usingthewrongformoftheverb,andnot