湖南高一年級階段考試英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwouldthemanlikeextraforbreakfasttoday?

A.Acupofcoffee.B.Asalad.C.Asandwich.

2.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Theheight.B.Thefamily.C.Theweight.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Finishhisschoolwork.

B.Gethismother’scarrepaired.

C.Borrowabikefromhisfather.

4.HowdidthespeakerspromisetohelpMrs.Yangout?

A.Byfixingherchair.

B.Byworkinginhergarden.

C.Bybringinghersomefood.

5.Whichseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hebrokehispocket.B.Helosthiskeys.C.Hewaslateforwork.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Havesomeonecometoopenthedoor.

B.Walkbacktotheirfriends’house.

C、Calltheirfriends.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toaskforsomeinformation。

B.Tomakeaninvitation.

C.Todiscussaproblem.

9.Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultaccordingtotheman?

A.German.B.Arabic.C.French.

10.WhendoestheFrenchcourseend?

A.InApril.B.InMarch.C.InFebruary.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Writerandreader.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

12.Whoisretiringthisyear?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Mrs.Guppy.

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttowrite?

A.Plays.B.Poems.C.Novels.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WheredidEmilyreadthearticles?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepresentsituation?

A.Renewableenergyisnotenough.

B.Windandsunpowerarepopular.

C.Ittakestenyearstostopclimatechange.

16.Whataremanycountriesbuildingaccordingtothewoman?

A.Powerplants.B.Electriccars.C.Windfarms.

17.Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?

A.Energy.

B.Climatechange.

C.Technologicaldevelopment.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhereistheGuangzhou-LosAngelesFriendshipGarden?

A.InGuangzhou.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.

19.InwhichyeardidGuangzhouandLosAngelesbecome“sistercities”?

A.1979.B.1981.C.2021.

20.Whatisthemainideabehind“sistercities”?

A.Tosharegoodsandideas.

B.Tohelpfightclimatechange.

C.Tosupporteachotherthroughdifficulttimes.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TodayItalyisaunitedcountry,butthedifferentregionsthatmakeupthecountryhaveheldontotheir

individualdialects,history,cuisine,andsocieties.TravelinginItaly,you’llnoticeobviousdifferencesandwill

sometimesfeellikeyou’reinatotallydifferentcountry!

NorthernWonder:Veneto

Venetoishometoanumberoffamouscities,townsandvillages,themostfamousofwhichisVenice.Ifyou’

veneverbeentothecitythatlooksasifit’sfloatingonitsfamouscanals,thenthisisamustduringanytripto

VenetoInVeneto,you’llalsofindtheromanticcityofVerona,whereShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietwasset.

HiddenGem:Puglia

Locatedontheeasterncoast,PugliamakesuptheheelofthebootthatisItaly.ItenjoysaMediterranean

lifestyleandhasbeautifulbeachesfortravelerstoexplore.WhileinPuglia,amust-seeisthescenictownof

Alberobello.Here,you’llfinduniquewhitehutscalledTrulli.Theseareshapedlikeconesandaredefinitely

reminderofsceneryfromtheGreekIslands.

MesmerizingCoastline:Liguria

Ifyou’reinterestedinbreathtakingviewsoftheoceanandarelaxedresortatmosphere,checkoutthe

northwesternregionofLiguria.Peoplecomefromalloverthecountrytoenjoytheviewoftheseafromthecoastal

townsandcitiesinLiguria.Hereyou’llfindtheiconicseasidedestinationofPortofino,famousforitsbeautiful

harbor.There’salsothecityofGenoa,whichwasthehometownofChristopherColumbus.

RenaissanceCities:Emilia-Romagna

Notonlyisithometosomebreathtakingcoastalviews,butit’salsoresponsibleforsomeingredientsofItalian

cuisine,includingParmigiano-Reggianocheese.YouneedtogotoEmilia-Romagnaifyou’reahistorylover

becauseit’shometoseveralfascinatingcitiesthatlookasifthey’vecomestraightfromtheRenaissanceera.

1.WhatdoPugliaandLiguriahaveincommon?

A.Theyspeakthesamedialect.

B.Theyprovideimpressivecoastalviews.

C.TheyenjoyMediterraneanlifestyle.

D.Theyarehometownsoffamouspeople.

2.Whichcityischaracterizedbyhistory?

A.Veneto.B.Puglia.C.Liguria.D.Emilia-Romagna.

3.Wherecouldthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanartmagazine.

C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inafictionnovel.

B

Yin,aPh.D.studentinBeijing,hasturnedabasementintoan“undergroundcatcity”byvolunteeringtocare

forabout150homelesscats.Hestartedin2016whenhefeltlonelyaftermovingtothecity.Insearchof

companionship,hereachedouttoalocalanimalrescuecenterandbeganhelpingwiththehomelesscats.“Spending

timewiththesecatsmakesmefeelbetter,”Yinsaid.Thecatshavebecomehisdailycomfort.

Everymorningataround7am,Yinarrivesatthecatshelter.Hereplacesthewater,refillsthefoodbowls,and

checkstheairpurifierbeforeheadingtohisuniversityclasses.WhenYinfirstjoined,thecatshelter’sconditions

werepoor.Fortunately,in2017aphotographertookpicturesofthecatshelter,andpostedthemonline,attracting

publicattentionanddonations.Withthosefunds,theshelterwasupgradedandlifelevelforthecatsimproved.

Asmorepeopledonated,Yinformedadonorgroupthathasgrownto107members.“Catsuppliesareno

longerscarce;whatweneedmostispeople,”Yinnoted.Currently,onlythreelong-termvolunteers(includingYin)

careforthecats,andheworriesaboutthefuture.Heknowsthatsoonhemaynotbeabletodevoteasmuchtimeas

before,sohehopesmorevolunteerswilljointohelpkeepthecatssafeandhealthy.

Despitehishardwork,Yinremainsmodest(謙虛的).“Ididn’treallydoanything,”heemphasized,explaining

thatit’sthecatsthatbroughthimasenseofpeace.Intheend,Yin’sgreatestwishistoseethis“undergroundcat

city”disappearoneday—whenallthehomelesscatsfindlovinghomesaboveground.

4.WhydidYinvolunteertohelphomelesscats?

A.Hefeltlonelyinanewcity.B.Heneededdataforhisresearch.

C.Hewasaskedbyarescuecenter.D.Hedreamedofopeningapetshelter.

5.Whathappenedtothecatshelterafteritspictureswentonline?

A.Itwassupportedbythegovernment.B.Itstoppedtakingnewhomelesscatsin.

C.Itgotmoneyandwasgreatlyimproved.D.Mostofitscatswereadoptedimmediately.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph3mean?

A.Free.B.Lacking.C.Achievable.D.High-quality.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYin?

A.Selflessandcaring.B.Humorousandcreative.

C.Independentandbrave.D.Strictandhardworking.

C

Therearesmallanimalslivingintheseafloormud(淤泥)thatscientistsbelieveplayanimportantrolein

slowingdowntheinfluencesofclimatechange.Earlierthismonth,scientistsspentseveraldaysontheSaguenay

Fjord’swaters,collectingsamples(樣本)from200metresbelowtotrytotrackthelifeinthemud.

Collectingthe60seafloorsampleswasverydifficultbecauseoftheSaguenayFjord’sdepth,wavesandwater

movement.ThescientistsneededtogetthesamplesofftheSaguenayFjord’sground,andconsideringthatthe

Saguenayis200metresdeep,that’squiteagreatachievement.Fromtheboat,thescientistsusedaspecialtoolto

getsamples.

Aftertheywerepulledfromthefjord’sbottom,thesamplesweretransportedtoaspecialplaceinChicoutimi,

Que.forstudyandexperiment.Theyputaspecialsandontopofthemudinordertotrackthediggingmovements

oftheanimals,someofwhichweretoosmalltospotwiththenakedeye.Whatappearedfromthemudwasasmall

world,beingfulloflife.

Whiletheanimalsweresmall,thescientistsfoundthattheycanhelpkeeptheseafloorhealthyandfinally

supportthewholeseaecosystem.Thewaythatthesmallanimalsmovethesediment(沉淀物)changestheentire

structureoftheecosystem.

Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfrom

above—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.The

scientistsdescribedthefloorofseasas“oneofthelargestcarbonstoresonEarth”,holdingmorecarbonthanthe

rainforests.

8.Wheredothesmallanimalsmentionedinthetextmainlylive?

A.Onthesurfaceofthesea.B.AlongthebanksoftheSaguenayFjord.

C.Inthemudoftheseafloor.D.IntheopenwaterabovetheSaguenayFjord.

9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thedesignofthesamplingtool.B.Thedifficultiesofcollectingsamples.

C.ThedepthoftheSaguenayFjord.D.Theachievementsoftheresearchteam.

10.Whichonebestdescribessmallanimals’roleinseaecosystems?

A.Mudbuilders.B.Smallsoldiers.

C.Seacleaners.D.Tinyprotectors.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientistscannowputanendtoclimatechange.

B.Morecarbonintheseaisquicklylostintotheair.

C.Theseabedkeepslesscarbonthantherainforests.

D.Climatechangemaybeworsewithouttheseanimals.

D

Anewstudyfoundthatvolunteerdog-handlerteams—madeupofeverydaypeopleandtheirpets—canfind

andrecognizethehard-to-findeggsofthespottedlanternfly(斑衣蠟蟬),aninsect(昆蟲)that’sbeingbadfor

farmsandforestsacrosstheeasternandcentralUS.

ThespottedlanternflywasfirstfoundinPennsylvaniain2014.Sincethen,it’sspreadquicklyto18states,

layingitseggsontrees,stones,andevencars,whereitcangetaridetoanewhome.“Theyoftenlooklikethe

outercoveringofmud,dryleaves,cracks,orotherthings’undersides,”saidMizuhoNita,aplantspecialist.

“Findingthemislikesearchingforaneedleintheocean.”

Withasenseofsmellthat’stensofthousandsoftimesmoresensitivethanhumans,dogscanbetrainedtofind

spottedlanternflyeggs.Researchshowedthatprofessionaldogscandothiswithaccurateinformation.But

professionaldogsareexpensive,andtherearen’tnearlyenoughofthemtocoverthegrowingdanger.Sothe

researchersadvisedthetensofthousandsofdogownersalreadydoingscentdetection(氣味探測)asahobbyto

findhiddenscentsforfuninhomes,parks,andtrainingclasses.Andover1,000dogownerstookpartinthestudy.

Theresults?Dogscorrectlyidentifiedthespottedlanternflyeggs82percentofthetimeinthecontrolledtests.

Inthereal-worldfields,accuracydroppedto61percent—stillbetterthanmanyhumansearches.“Anytimeyou

canpractisewithyourdog,whichisgoodforthem,”saidWellborn,oneoftheresearchers.“Dogownersobviously

enjoyit.Andit’sawaytheycantakedogskillsandtrainingtohelptheircommunity.”

Findingthespottedlanternflyeggsmaybejustthebeginning.Anotherstudyfoundthattrainedpetdogscould

alsodetectpowderymildewamajordiseaseofgrapes,withover90percentaccuracy.Together,thesestudies

,

pointtoagrowingrolefordogsandtheirownersinsafeguardingagriculture.

12.Whyisitdifficulttofindthespottedlanternflyeggs?

A.Theyaremicro-dustsize.B.Theycanchangetheirowncoloreveryday.

C.Theyarelaidunderground.D.Theycanmakethemselveslooklikeothers.

13.Whatisthechallengeofusingprofessionaldogstodoscentdetection?

A.Theinfluence.B.Thesafety.C.Thecost.D.Theskill.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?

A.Thedogs’happiness.B.Thedogs’egg-hunttask.

C.Thedogs’adventure.D.Thedogs’huntingability.

15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingdogsinagriculture?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Unclear.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

HowtoLoveYourselfJustasYouAre

Spendlesstimeonsocialmedia

Somesocialmediahavedistorted(扭曲)theideaofbeautyandgiveneveryonethewrongopinionsofit.

Peopleoftensharepostsandvideoswheretheyarepartyingwithfriendsandenjoyingexpensivefoodanddrink.

____16____.Makeaconsciousdecisiontospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.Youwillfeelmuchbetterabout

yourselfwhenyouarenotcomparingyourownlifetosomeone’sfakeone.

Findbeautyineverything

____17____.Thatisbecausemanypeoplethinkbeautylooksacertainway.Infact,thereisbeautyin

everything.Youmeetawiderangeoffacesthatmayormaynotbeconsideredbeautifulaccordingtoconventional

(傳統(tǒng)的)standards.____18____,onceyoustarttorealizethatbeautydoesn’treallyfitacertainsetofstandards.

____19____

Eatingjunkfoodeverydayandnotmovingyourbodyaregoingtomakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.Alot

oftheskinissuesorhairproblemsthatmakeyoufeelsadareoftendirectlyconnectedtoyournutrition(營養(yǎng)).

Workoutatleastthreetofourtimesaweekandaddsomestrengthtraining.

Self-careisimportant

Aregularself-careroutinewillhelpyoubethebestself.Youdon’thavetofollowaso-calledten-stepskin

careroutine.____20____.Smallthings,suchaskeepingadiaryfirstthinginthemorningorreadingabookyou

enjoybeforebed,arealsoeffectivewaystopracticeself-care.

A.Putnaturalfoodfirst

B.Youwilllearntoadmiredifferences

C.Practiceeatinghealthilyandexercising

D.Youwillenjoybeingproudofthelittlesuccess

E.Theycanmakeyouthinkyourlifeisnotgoodenough

F.Andyouneedn’tthinkdeeplyfortwohourseveryday

G.Sometimesaperson’ssmileorhairstyleisconsideredstrange

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IperformedarandomkindnessalmostadecadeagoandIcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Backin2019,Iworked

atabigthemepark.Oneday,Inoticedalittleboysittingbyhimself,lookingabsolutely____21____.His

____22____eyeslookedlikehehadcried.I____23____walkeduptochatwithhimandlearnedthatbecauseof

hisheight,hecouldn’tjoinhisfamilyinarollercoasterride,buthedidn’tlikebeing____24____.

Ithenaskedhimifhewantedtowaitupattheplatform(月臺),sohecouldbe____25____andseethem

clearly.Immediately,he____26____andwashappy.InoticedthathewaswearingashirtwithSpiderMan,and

thenIaskedhis____27____;Itoldhimsomesuperherostoriesandhe____28____.Atthispoint,hisfamily

____29____andwerethankfultome.Butoutofthecornerofmyeye,Isawsomeonesobbing(啜泣)andshetold

mesomethingIwouldnever____30____,“I’msosorry.Hismotherpassedawayamonthagoandthatwasthe

firsttimehehadlaughedsince.”

Afewdayslater,Ireceiveda____31____fromthelittleboy.Hetoldmehowthekindnessatthatmoment

____32____hislife.HehadvaluedthecareIhadofferedhimandwould____33____whenfacingdifficulties.I

realizedhowamomentofkindnesscan____34____toanother,andhowasimple____35____ofkindnesscan

maketheworldsomuchbetter.

21.A.pleasedB.lonelyC.confidentD.hungry

22.A.redB.weakC.brightD.lazy

23.A.directlyB.suddenlyC.proudlyD.nervously

24.A.pitiedB.separatedC.comfortedD.surveyed

25.A.lowerB.fasterC.strongerD.closer

26.A.refusedB.disappearedC.hidD.nodded

27.A.methodsB.doubtsC.favoritesD.requests

28.A.laughedB.shoutedC.complainedD.won

29.A.stoppedB.commentedC.returnedD.regretted

30.A.waitB.forgetC.understandD.promise

31.A.poemB.bookC.planD.card

32.A.recordedB.changedC.testedD.blocked

33.A.cheerupB.workoutC.breakdownD.holdback

34.A.replyB.showC.countD.prove

35.A.suggestionB.visitC.descriptionD.act

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Enteringasecondaryschoolpresentsan____36____(amaze)opportunitytoredesignyourlearningpath.The

challengeisimmense,butsoisthepotentialforgrowth.Yourgoalshouldbetoimprovenotonlyyourgrades

____37____yourthinkingandcharacter.This____38____(require)apositiveattitudeandastrategiceffort.

Beginbyfocusing____39____thedetailsofyournewenvironment.Exploretheschool’sfacilities-thelabs

forbiology,thestudiosforcalligraphy.Eachisasourceofknowledgewaiting____40____(acquire).Balanceis

non-negotiable.Youmustbalanceacademicrigorwithactivities____41____attractyou,whetherthat’sasportlike

rugbyoracreativeexchange.Thisishowyoubecomearesponsibleandindependentlearner.____42____

(fortunate),theschoolhostsvariousworkshopsonstudytechniques.Attendingtheseisaprofessional____43____

(propose)westronglyaimtoremindyouof.Theyofferpracticaltipsoneverythingfromtimemanagementto

____44____(master)toughconcepts.Baseyourapproachon____45____(they)advice.Lookahead.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假如你是留學生李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)人工智能越來越重要，而大部分學生對人工智能不太了解。請你給校

長Mr.Smith寫一封建議信，建議學校成立人工智能俱樂部，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)提出建議；

(2)闡述成立該俱樂部的目的；

(3)提出1—2條關(guān)于俱樂部的常見活動安排。

參考詞匯：人工智能ArtificialIntelligence(AI)

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearMr.Smith,

IamLiHua,astudentfromClass-1,Grade10.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Leowasaquietboywhoalwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,preferringthecomfortofbeingaloneto