廣東專升本（英語）模擬試卷2（共7

套）

（共322題）

廣東專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套

一、常規(guī)閱讀（本題共石題，每題1.0分，共15分。）

ThefifthlargestcityintheUSpassedasignificantsodataxproposalthatwilllevy（征稅）

1-5centsperliquidounceondistributors.Philadelphia'snewmeasurewasapprovedbya

13to4citycouncilvote.Itsetsanewbarforsimilarinitiativesacrossthecountry.Itis

proofthattaxesonsugarydrinkscanwinsubstantialsupportoutsidesuper-liberalareas.

Untilnow,theonlycitytosuccessfullypassandimplementasodataxwasBerkeley,

California,in2014.Thetaxwillapplytoregularanddietsodas,aswellasotherdrinks

withaddedsugar,suchasGatoradeandicedteas.It'sexpectedtoraiseS410millionover

thenextfiveyears,mostofwhichwillgotowardfundingauniversalpre-kindergarten

programforthecity.Whilethecitycouncilvotewasmetwithapplauseinsidethecouncil

room,opponentstothemeasure,includingsodalobbyists,madesharpcriticismsanda

promisetochallengethe（axincourt."Thetaxpassedtodayunfairlysinglesout

beverages,includinglow-andno-caloriechoices,"saidLaurenKane,spokeswomanfor

theAmericanBeverageAssociation."Butmostimportantly,itisagainstthelaw.So,we

willsidewiththemajorityofthepeopleofPhiladelphiawhoopposethistaxandtake

legalactiontostopit."Anindustry-backedanti-taxcampaignhasspentatleast$4

milliononadvertisements.Theadscriticizedthemeasure,characterizingitasagrocery

tax."Publichealthgroupsapplaudedtheapprovedtaxasasteptowardfixingcertain

lastinghealthissuesthatplagueAmericans."Themovetorecaptureasmallpartofthe

profitsfromanindustrythatpushesaproductthatcontributestodiabetes,obesityand

heartdiseaseinpoorercommunitiesinordertoreinvestinthosecommunitieswillsurebe

inspirationaltomanyotherplaces,saidJimKrieger,executivedirectorofHealthyFood

America."Indeed,wearealreadyhearingfromsomeofthem.Ifsnot'justBerkeley

anymore.SimilarmeasuresinCalifornia'sAlbany,Oakland,SanFranciscoand

Colorado'sBoulderarebecominghot-buttonissues.Healthadvocacygroupshavehinted

thatevenmoremightbecoming.

1、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthenewly-approvedsodataxinPhiladelphia?

A^Itwillchangethelifestyleofmanyconsumers.

B、ItmayencourageotherUScitiestofollowsuit.

C、Itwillcutsodaconsumptionamonglow-incomecommunities.

D^Itmayinfluencethemarketingstrategiesofthesodabusiness.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句，費(fèi)城的新舉措在市議會(huì)投票選舉中

以13：4的比例獲得批準(zhǔn)。它為全國范圍內(nèi)的類似提案樹立了新的標(biāo)桿。由此可

見，該舉措不僅得到了市議會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)，而且相應(yīng)措施也鼓勵(lì)了該稅收政策在全國范

圍內(nèi)的展開，其他城市會(huì)陸續(xù)效仿，故選B。

2、Whatwilltheopponentsprobablydotorespondtothesodataxproposal?

A、Bargainwiththecitycouncil.

B、Refusetopayadditionaltax.

C^Takelegalactionagainstit.

D、Trytowinpublicsupport.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)3析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段反對者對該稅收政策提出了尖銳批評，并發(fā)

誓要在法庭上挑戰(zhàn)這一政策，第五段第二、三句又引用美國飲料協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)言人勞倫.

凱恩的話指出，該稅收政策是違法的，飲料協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)支持費(fèi)城中占絕大多數(shù)的反對此

項(xiàng)稅收的人，并采取法律措施來阻止這項(xiàng)稅收政策。故選C。

3、Whatdidtheindustry-backedanti-taxcampaigndoaboutthesodataxproposal?

A、Ittriedtoarousehostilefeelingsamongconsumers.

B、Ittriedtowingrocers,supportagainstthemeasure.

C、Itkeptsendinglettersofprotesttothemedia.

D、Itcriticizedthemeasurethroughadvertising.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」:

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段，一項(xiàng)有行業(yè)支持的反稅收運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了

至少400萬美元用于廣告。這些廣告批判了這一舉措，將其描述為“食雜類稅收”，

故選D.

4、Whatdidpublichealthgroupsthinkthesodataxwoulddo?

A、Alertpeopletotheriskofsugar-induceddiseases.

B、Helppeopletofixcertainlong-timehealthissues.

C、Addtothefundfortheirresearchondiseases.

D、Benefitlow-incomepeopleacrossthecountry.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第七段首句，公共衛(wèi)生組織贊成這項(xiàng)獲批的稅收政

策，將其稱為解決某些長期困擾美國人健康問題的重要一步，故選及

5、Whatdowelearnaboutsimilarmeasuresconcerningthesodataxinsomeother

cities?

A、Theyarebecomingrathersensitiveissues.

Theyarespreadingpanicinthesodaindustry.

C、Theyarereducingtheincidenceofsugar-induceddiseases.

D^Theyaretakingawayalotofprofitfromthesodaindustry.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句，類似的舉措在加利福尼亞洲的奧

爾巴尼、奧克蘭、舊金山和科羅拉多州的博爾德已經(jīng)成為熱點(diǎn)問題。原文中的hot-

button和選項(xiàng)中的sensitive在該語境中表達(dá)含義一致，故選A。

Poppingfoodintothemicrowaveforacoupleofminutesmayseemutterlyharmless,but

Europe'sstockofthesequick-cookingovensemitasmuchcarbonasnearly7million

cars,anewstudyhasfound.Andtheproblemisgrowing.Withcostsfallingandkitchen

appliancesbecoming"statusitems,ownersarethrowingawaymicrowavesafteran

averageofeightyears.Thisispushingsalesofnewmicrowaveswhichareexpectedto

reach135millionannuallyintheEUbytheendofthedecade.AstudybytheUniversity

ofManchestercalculatedtheemissionsofCO2—themaingreenhousegasresponsiblefor

climatechange—ateverystageofmicrowaves,frommanufacturetowastedisposal.MItis

electricityconsumptionbymicrowavesthathasthebiggestimpactontheenvironment,

saytheauthors.Theauthorsalsocalculatethattheemissionsfromusing19microwaves

overayeararethesameasthosefromusingacar.Accordingtothesamestudy,effortsto

reduceconsumptionshouldfocusonimprovingconsumerawarenessandbehavior.For

example,consumerscoulduseappliancesinamoreefficientwaybyadjustingthetimeof

cookingtothetypeoffood.However,DavidReay,professorofcarbonmanagement,

arguesthat,althoughmicrowavesuseagreatdealofenergy,theiremissionsareminor

comparedtothosefromcars.IntheUKalone,therearearound30millioncars.These

carsemitmorethanallthemicrowavesintheEU.Backingthisup,recentdatashowthat

passengercarsintheUKemitted69milliontonsofCO2,in2015.Thisis10timesthe

amountthisnewmicrowaveovenstudyestimatesforannualemissionsforallthe

microwaveovensintheEU.Further,theenergyusedbymicrowavesislowerthanany

otherformofcooking.Amongcommonkitchenappliancesusedforcooking,

microwavesarethemostenergyefficient,followedbyastoveandfinallyastandard

oven.Thus,risingmicrov/avesalescouldbeseenasapositivething.

6、Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?

A、Quick-cookingmicrowaveovenshavebecomemorepopular.

B、Thefrequentuseofmicrowavesmaydoharmtoourhealth.

C^CO2emissionsconstituteamajorthreattotheenvironment.

D、TheuseofmicrowavesemitsmoreCO?thanpeoplethink.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段第一句，把食物放在微波爐里加熱幾分鐘看上

去全然無害，但是一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，歐洲的這些快速烹飪爐具釋放的碳物質(zhì)相當(dāng)于

700萬輛小轎車的排放量。該句中的轉(zhuǎn)折逐詞but體現(xiàn)出前后句的關(guān)系，前句是對

微波爐的積極評價(jià)，而后句則為消極評價(jià)，通過對比可以看出微波爐的碳排放量高

于人們的想象，故選D。

7、Whyarethesalesofmicrowavesexpectedtorise?

A、Theyarebecomingmoreaffordable.

B、Theyhaveashorterlifecyclethanotherappliances.

C^Theyaregettingmucheasiertooperate.

D、Theytakelesstimetocookthanotherappliances.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)首段第三、四句，隨著成本的降低和廚房用具變成

體現(xiàn)“社會(huì)地位”的物品，在使用8年后，使用者們會(huì)扔掉微波爐。這會(huì)促使在本

年代結(jié)束前，歐盟每年的新微波爐的銷售量達(dá)到1.35億?？芍⒉t銷售量二漲

的其中一個(gè)原因是成本的降低，即微波爐價(jià)格的降低，故選A。

X、WhatrecommendationdocsthestudybytheUniversityofManchestermake?

A、Cookingfoodofdifferentvarieties.

B、Improvingmicrowaveusers5habits.

C、Eatinglesstocutenergyconsumption.

D、Usingmicrowaveovenslessfrequently.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句，曼徹斯特大學(xué)的研究表明，降低

消耗的努力應(yīng)聚焦在改進(jìn)消費(fèi)者的意識和行為上。比如，消費(fèi)者可以用一種更有效

的方式調(diào)整烹飪時(shí)間來使用這些器具，故選B。

9、WhatdocsProfessorDavidReaytrytoargue?

A、Therearefarmoreemissionsfromcarsthanfrommicrowaves.

B、Peopleshouldbepersuadedintousingpassengercarslessoften.

C>TheUKproduceslessCO2thanmanyothercountriesintheEU.

D^Moredataareneededtoshowwhethermicrowavesareharmful.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句，碳管理方面的教授大衛(wèi).雷伊認(rèn)

為，盡管微波爐使用大量能量，它們的排放量和汽車相比微乎其微，故選A。

10、WhatdoesProfessorDavidReaythinkoftheuseofmicrowaves?

A^Itwillbecomelesspopularinthecomingdecades.

Itmakeseverydaycookingmuchmoreconvenient.

C>Itplaysapositiveroleinenvironmentalprotection.

D、Itconsumesmorepowerthanconventionalcooking.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句，在所有常見的廚房烹飪用具

中，微波爐是最節(jié)能的，其次是爐子，最后是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的烤箱。這樣一來，提高微波爐

的銷售量可以被視為一種積極的舉措。整篇文章在論述微波爐的碳排放量問題，即

微波爐的使用對于環(huán)境的影響。根據(jù)定位句可知，微波爐是最節(jié)能的，也就是碳排

放量最小，即對環(huán)境危害最小，故選C。

Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeach

coursewhichheattendsgiveshimacredit（學(xué)分）whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.

InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourses

eachlastingforonesemester（學(xué)期）.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweek

forfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfive

coursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryears

attendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthe

degreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenone

universityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasa

regularpractice.Foreverycoursethatastudentfollowsheisgivenagrade,whichis

recorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.All

thisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstill

findtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudent

organizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineis

usuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhois

thoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudent

court.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolvea

certainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityis

muchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.

11、Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek.

A、36

B、12

C、20

D、15

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段中介紹4年8個(gè)學(xué)期總共要學(xué)36門課，那么學(xué)

生每學(xué)期至少要選4門課，每門課每周上3次，則學(xué)生每周至少要上12次課。

12、AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed.

A、toliveinadifferentuniversity

B、totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C^toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D、togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知學(xué)生可以在不同的學(xué)校上

課，故選B。

13、Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause.

A^theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B、theyarcheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C、theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D、theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第二段第一句話說明學(xué)生找工作的時(shí)候會(huì)將成績單給雇

主看，故選A。

14、Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobably

because.

A、theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirsiudy

theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C、suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D、suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句說明C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

15、Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein.

A、dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C^evaluatingstudents5performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D^keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmfbrsocialactivities

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第四至七行“Theeffectivework...hastoappear

beforeastudentcourt”說明學(xué)生組織能夠管理學(xué)生以使他遵守校規(guī)，故選B。

二、閱讀填空（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。）

[RI]Theamountofwasteproducedincreasesbymorethan25%from

ThanksgivingtoNewYear'sDay.Wastefromshoppingbagsaloneamountstofour

milliontonsintheUSand28billionpoundsoffoodiswastedannually.[R2]

Nowforthegoodnews.Youcansimplifytheholidays,dosomethingaboutthe

amountofwaste.Mostissuessurroundingfoodsafetyandfoodwasteinvolveleftovers

（乘U飯）.Planaheadfbrthenumberofpeopleyouwillbefeeding,includingadayor（wo

ofleftovers,[R3]Preparingtherightamountoffoodwillkeepeveryone

feelingwellandeliminatetheneedtothrowawayextrafoodthistimeofyear.Plan

thoughtfullywhengivinggifts.[R4]Ticketstoconcerts,thezoo,moviesor

sportingeventsmakefungiftsanddon'tcomewithanywaste.[R5]Better

yet,reducewastebywrappinggiftsinshoppingbagsorotherreusableitems,tosavethe

wrappingpartofthepackage.A.Wrappingpapercanberecycledaslongasitisn'tthe

metalvariety.B.butdonttrytokeepfoodtoolong.C.Theholidaysarethemost

wastefultimeoftheyear.D.That'sabout100poundsperperson.E.Waste-freegiftsof

timeandtalentarcappreciated.

16、[RI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：設(shè)空處位于段首，為總結(jié)句。根據(jù)空后談?wù)摴?jié)假日浪費(fèi)的問題，可知

C選項(xiàng)（假期是一年中最浪費(fèi)的時(shí)候。）符合文意。改選C。

17、[R2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：空前列出總的數(shù)據(jù)，可知本空應(yīng)與前面的數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)。故D選項(xiàng)（每人

大約100磅。）符合文意。故選D。

18、[R3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：設(shè)空處為小分句，應(yīng)與前面的分旬內(nèi)容（包括一兩天的乘U飯）有關(guān)，故

B選項(xiàng)（但不要試圖保存食物太久。）符合文意。故選B。

19、[R4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)解析：設(shè)空處位于段中，起到承上啟下的作用，前文關(guān)鍵詞為gifts對應(yīng)E

選項(xiàng)的gifts,后文don'tcomewithanywaste,E選項(xiàng)的Waste-free,故E選項(xiàng)符合

文意。故選E。

20、[R5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空后的wrappinggifts可知，本空應(yīng)與包裝禮物的材料有關(guān)，故

A選項(xiàng)（只要不是金屬包裝紙，就可以回收利用。）符合文意。故選A。

三、完型填空（本題共乃題，每題7.0分，共75分。）

Itmighthavebeenareallybadday,andwefelttrappedinsidebythecoldandsnow.My

[Cl]wantedtochangethisand[C2]hewasgoingoutsideto

[C3]asnowman.Atfirstmyhusbandwas[C4]pilingthesnow.

Soonafteraneighbor[C5]himinenjoyingtheopportunitythewinter

presented.LaterIjoinedthem[C6]quicklyweweresmilingandenjoyingthe

snowthatMotherNaturehad[C7]Otherscametoour[C8]one

byonetogiveahandinthemakingofoursnowman.Intheendwewereall[C9]

atwhatwehadcreated.Itwasunbelievablylovely.Peoplepassedbyand

smiled.Someeven[CIO]toenjoyit.Withthepassingoftime,the[Cl1]

madeitswaybackintoouryardandthesnov/manchangedits[C12]

much.Inordertokeepwhatwecreatedforalittlebit[C13],

somebodychangedthesnowman'sremainstomakeitlooklikearabbit.Onenight,asI

preparedforthestartofanotherweek,Idecidedtocheckmy[C14]before

goingtobed.Ifoundamessagethatcontainedthesubjectline:enjoythesnowman.I

decidedtoreadit[C15]Ididnotrecognizewhosentit.Thec-mailsaid:The

energydisplayedinthesnowman,isfilledwithhappinessandjoy.

21、[Cl]

A^father

B、teacher

C^husband

D^brother

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句中的提示“Atfirstmyhusband”可知，此處是在說作

者的丈夫。

22、[C2]

A、dreamed

B、forgot

C、announced

D、heard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：大雪和寒冷把人們困在了室內(nèi)。作者的丈夫想改變這一切，于是宣布

(announced)他要出去堆雪人。

23、[C3]

A、build

B、find

C^destroy

D、draw

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：buildasnowman意為“堆雪人”。

24、[C4]

A、angrily

B、fast

C、still

D、alone

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：開始的時(shí)候，作者的丈夫一個(gè)人在堆雪。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選D。

25、[C5]

A、helped

B、joined

C^allowed

D、invited

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點(diǎn)解析：稍后，一個(gè)鄰居加入(joined)到作者丈夫的行動(dòng)中。

26、[C6]

A、but

for

C、or

D、and

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：上半句提到：我也加入了他們的行動(dòng)，下半句說：很快，我們都面帶

微笑享受雪給大家?guī)淼目鞓?。前后是順承關(guān)系，所以用and。

27、[C7]

A、bought

B>provided

C、lost

D、supported

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：“thatMotherNaturehadprovided”修飾前面的snow。雪是大自然母親

提供(provided)的。

28、[C8]

A、yard

B、bedroom

C^school

D、hometown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句的提示“…backintoouryardandthesnowman

changed...”可知選A。

29、[C9]

A^disappointed

B、crazy

C>laughed

D^surprised

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本段下一句"Itwasunbelievablylovely.”可知，大家對眼前這個(gè)親

手堆起的漂亮雪人感到驚訝。

30、[C10]

A、pretended

B、stopped

C>refused

D、left

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：人們路過這里，看見這個(gè)可愛的雪人就會(huì)面帶微笑。一些人甚

至停下(stopped)腳步來欣賞。

31、[CI1]

A、spring

B>summer

C^autumn

D、winter

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本段上文中的“Withthepassingoftime”和本段下文中提到的：有

人把雪人的殘余做成了兔子的形狀，可猜測出此處是指春天來了。故選A。

32、[C12]

A、color

13、character

C、place

D、form

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：春天來了，天氣變暖，因此雪人的形狀發(fā)生了變化。

33、[C13]

A^earlier

B、longer

C、sooner

D^later

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本句中提到的“keepwhatwecreaied”可知，此處是說為了讓雪人

持續(xù)的時(shí)間更長久(1onger)些。

34、[C14]

A^desk

B、note

C、e-mail

D、bag

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：由本段第四句的提示“Thee-mailsaid”可知選Co

35、[C15]

A、nowthat

asif

C^sothat

D、eventhough

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可判斷，本句為讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)該用eventhough

來引導(dǎo)。

四、詞匯(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70分。)

[Bl](buy)second-handitemsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.One

millionpeopleareselling2millionsecond-handitemsranging[B2]clothing

andbookstoelectronicdevicesonXianyueveryday.Asmorepeopleturntoaminimal

lifestyle,theyaresellingtheir[B3](use)itemsforcheap.Shoppers[B4]

(attract)tothelowprices,aswellasthefact[B5]buyingsecond-

handisgoodfortheenvironment.WhenChenJunjun,22,[B6]college

studentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheusesXianyu.She[B7](search)

forthebooksshewantsandaddsthemtohershoppingcart,justlikeonanyother

shoppingsite.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuch[B8](cheap)than

newones.Xianyuhasover3million【139】(use)andsellsabout20,000

second-handbookseveryday.Ithasalsoopenedtwobrick-and-mortarbookstores-one

inBeijing,[BIO]inShanghai.

36、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Buying

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，本空在句中作主語，故要用動(dòng)

名詞形式，應(yīng)填Buying。

37、[B2]

標(biāo)淮答案：from

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查介詞。rangefrom…to…意為"從……到...(不等)；范圍從……

到……

38、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：used

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，表示“(被)用過的“，非謂語動(dòng)詞use與

items是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，應(yīng)填used。

39、[B4I

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：areattracted

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語shoppers為復(fù)數(shù)，且結(jié)合上下文可知應(yīng)

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般的情況。根據(jù)句意，attract與shoppers為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被

動(dòng)語態(tài)o故應(yīng)填areattracted。

40、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：that

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查同位語從句。Sjn4tbuyingsecond-handisgoodforthe

environment”為完整的句子，根據(jù)句意可知，空后的句子為facl的同位語從句，故

應(yīng)填that.

41、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，本空及其后的collegestudentinShanghai為主

語的同位語，student為可數(shù)名詞，college為以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞

42、［B7］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：searches

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查主謂一致。結(jié)合上下文可知，本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she為

第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞search的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為searches。

43、［D8］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：cheaper

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)空后的標(biāo)志詞ihan可知，本空應(yīng)用cheap的

比較級形式，應(yīng)填cheapero

44、［B9］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：users

知識點(diǎn)解析?：考查名詞。本句中缺少has的賓語，故本空應(yīng)填名詞形式，user為可

數(shù)名詞，且空前有數(shù)詞over3million表示復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)填userso

45、［BIO］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theother

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查代詞?？涨熬渥臃Q閑魚有兩家實(shí)體書店（brick-and-mortar

bookstores）,一個(gè)在北京，則表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，應(yīng)填iheolher。

五、作文（本題共［題，每題1.0分，共I分。）

46、王力及其妻子邀請JohnSmilh夫婦來家中參加兒子1歲生日宴。時(shí)間定于6月

10號下午7點(diǎn)，在阜家飯店舉行。但Smith將于近日回國處理公司要事，不能前

往。假設(shè)你是JohnSmith,請寫一封回信說明情況，并對此表示歉意。寫作要

求：正文約100個(gè)英文單詞，正文不可出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：June4th,2020DearWang,Thankstoomuchforinvitingustojoinyour

son'sbirthdayparty.Ihaveseenthelovelybabybeforeanditisworthcelebratingfor

himandyourhappyfamily.ButIregretthatIcannotgotothepartyatthattime.You

knowourcompanyhasabranchinAmericaandithassomethingserioushappened

whichneedsmtimmediatedecision.Thus,Ishouldgobackassoonaspossible.Iam

reallysorryformyabsence.Hopeyouwillhaveawonderfulpartyandagoodtime.

Sincerely,JohnSmith

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

廣東專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套

一、常規(guī)閱讀（本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。）

Textbooksrepresentan11billiondollarindustry,upfrom$8billionin2014.Textbook

publisherPearsonisthelargestpublisher-ofanykind—intheworld.Itcostsabout$1

milliontocreateanewtextbook.Afreshmantextbookwillhavedozensofcontributors,

fromsubject-matterexpertsthroughgraphicandlayoutartiststoexpertreviewersand

classroomtesters.Textbookpublishersconnectprofessors,instructorsandstudentsin

waysthatalternatives,suchasopene-textbooksandopeneducationalresources,simply

donot.Thisconnectionhappensnotonlybymeansofcollaborativedevelopment,review

andtesting,butalsoalconferenceswherefacultyregularlydecideontheirtextbooksand

curriculaforthecomingyear.Itistruethattextbookpublishershaverecentlyreported

losses,largelyduetostudentsrentingorbuyingusedprinttextbooks.Butthiscanbe

chalkeduptotheexcessivelyhighcostoftheirbooks,whichhasincreasedover1,000

percentsince1977.Arestructuringofthetextbookindustrymaywellbeinorder.But

thisdocsnotmeantheendofthetextbookitself.Whiletheymaynotbeasdynamicasan

iPad,textbooksarenotpassiveorlifeless.Forexample,overthecenturies,theyhave

simulated（模擬）dialoguesinanumberofways.From1800tothepresentday,textbooks

havedonethisbyposingquestionsforstudentstoanswerinductively（歸納性地）.That

meansstudentsareaskedtousetheirindividualexperiencetocomeupwithanswersto

generalquestions.Today'spsychologytexts,forexample,ask:"Howmuchofyour

personalitydoyouthinkyouinherited?whileonesinphysicssay:Howcanyoupredict

wheretheballyoutossedwillland?HExpertsobservethat"textbookscomeinlayers,

somethinglikeanonion."Foranactivelearner,engagingwithatextbookcanbean

interactiveexperience.Readersproceedattheirownpace.They"customize"theirbooks

byengagingwithdifferentlayersandlinkages.Highlighting,Post-Itnotes,dogearsand

othertechniquesallowforfurthercustomizationthatstudentsvalueinprintbooksover

digitalformsofbooks.

1、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutopeneducationalresources?

A、Theycontributetoteachingasmuchastolearning.

B、TheyduiflpiufitanniuuliastradiliunalIcxlbouksdu.

C、Theycan'tconnectprofessorsandstudentsastextbooksdo.

D、Theycompetefiercelyfbrcustomerswithtextbookproducers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點(diǎn)》析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句，教材出版商們把教授、教

師和學(xué)生聯(lián)系在一起，而教科書的替代品，諸如開放的電子教科書和開放的教育資

源卻做不到。由此可見，開放的教育資源不能像傳統(tǒng)教科書那樣將教授和學(xué)生聯(lián)系

起來，故選C。

2、WhatisthemaincauseofthepublishersUosses?

A、Failuretomeetstudentneed.

B、Industryrestructuring.

C、Emergenceofe-books.

D、Fallingsales.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句，出版商最近報(bào)告了損失，這些損失

很大程度上是由于學(xué)生們租用或購買了一些用過的印刷教材。由此可知，造成出版

商損失的主要原因是一些學(xué)生不買新教科書，而是買一些二手書，從而導(dǎo)致了出版

商銷售量的下降，故選D。

3、Whatdoesthetextbookindustryneedtodo?

A、Reformitsstructures.

B、Cuiitsretailprices.

C^Findreplacementsforprintedtextbooks.

D、Changeitsbusinessstrategyperiodically.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句，由于教科書的成本過高，自

1977年以來已經(jīng)增長了10倍。對于教材產(chǎn)業(yè)的調(diào)整已經(jīng)勢在必行。由此可見，要

想擺脫銷售困境，教材產(chǎn)業(yè)需要做的就是改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

4、Whatarestudentsexpectedtodointhelearningprocess?

A、Thinkcarefullybeforeansweringeachquestion.

B、Askquestionsbasedontheirownunderstanding.

C、Answerquestionsusingtheirpersonalexperience.

D、Giveanswersshowingtheirrespectivepersonality.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句，從1800年到現(xiàn)在，教科書通

過向?qū)W生們提出問題，而學(xué)生進(jìn)行歸納回答來實(shí)現(xiàn)模擬對話。那就意味著學(xué)生們需

要利用自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)來回答那些普遍的問題。由此可見，學(xué)生們在學(xué)習(xí)教科書時(shí)需要用

自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)回答問題，故選C。

5、Whatdoexpertssayaboutstudentsusingtextbooks?

A、Theycandigitalizetheprintseasily.

B>Theycanlearninaninteractiveway.

C、Theycanpurchasecustomizedversions.

D、Theycanadaptthematerialthemselves.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)域后一段第一、二句，專家觀察到，教科書“像洋

蔥一樣，一層一層的對于主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)者，專注于教科書的學(xué)習(xí)是一種互動(dòng)的體

驗(yàn)。由此可見，專家認(rèn)為，學(xué)生在使用教科書時(shí)，應(yīng)以互動(dòng)的方式來學(xué)習(xí)，故選

Bo

Whenwethinkofanimalsandplants,wehaveaprettygoodwayofdividingtheminto

twodistinctgroups:oneconvertssunlightintoenergyandtheotherhastoeatfoodto

makeitsenergy.Well,thosedividinglinescomecrashingdownwiththediscoveryofa

seaslug（海蟲舌蛹）that'strulyhalfanimalandhalfplant.It'sprettyincrediblehowithas

managedtohijackthegenesofthealgae（藻類）onwhichitfeeds.Theslugscan

manufacturechlorophyll,thegreenpigment（色索）inplantsthatcapturesenergyfrom

sunlight,andholdthesegeneswithintheirbody.Thetermkleptoplastyisusedto

describethepracticeofusinghijackedgenestocreatenutrientsfromsunlight.Andsofar,

thisgreenseaslugistheonlyknownanimalthatcanbetrulyconsideredsolar-powered,

althoughsomeanimalsdoexhibitsomeplantlikebehaviors.Manyscientistshavestudied

thegreenseaslugstoconfirmthattheyarcactuallyabletocreateenergyfromsunlight.

Infact,theslugsusethegeneticmaterialsowellthattheypassitontotheirfuture

generations.Theirbabiesretaintheabilitytoproducetheirownchlorophyll,thoughthey

can'tgenerateenergyfromsunlightuntilthey'veeatenenoughalgaetostealthenecessary

genes,whichtheycan'tyetproduceontheirown."There*snowayonearththatgenes

fromanalgashouldworkinsideananimalcell,"saysSidneyPiercefromtheUniversity

ofSouthFlorida."Andyethere,theydo.Theyallowtheanimaltorelyonsunshinefor

itsnutrition.Soifsomethinghappenstotheirfoodsource,theyhaveawayofnot

starvingtodeathuntiltheyfindmorealgaetocat.Theseaslugsarcsogoodatgathering

energyfromthesunthattheycanliveuptoninemonthswithouthavingtoeatanyfood.

Theygetalltheirnutritionalneedsmetbythegenesthatthey'vehijackedfromthealgae.

6、Whatisthedistinctivefeatureofaseaslug?

A、Itlookslikebothaplantandananimal.

B、Itconvertssomeseaanimalsintoplants.

C、Itliveshalfonanimalsandhalfonplants.

D、Itgetsenergyfrombothfoodandsunlight.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句，盡管一些動(dòng)物確實(shí)展現(xiàn)出一些類似

植物的行為，這種海帖峋是迄今為止所知道的可以真正意義上做到以太陽能為動(dòng)力

的動(dòng)物。由此可見，作為一種生物，它既可以通過食物也可以通過陽光來獲取能

量，故選D。

7、Whatenablestheseaslugtolivelikeaplant?

A、Thegenesitcapturesfromtheseaplantalgae.

B、Themechanismbywhichitconservesenergy.

C、Thenutrientsithijacksfromotherspecies.

D、Thegreenpigmentitinheritsfromitsancestors.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句，海站蝙能夠制造葉綠素，即植

物體內(nèi)可以從陽光中捕獲能量的綠色色素，并且可以把這種基因保存在體內(nèi)。盜食

質(zhì)體是指利用被劫持的基因從陽光中創(chuàng)造養(yǎng)分的行為。由此可知，海站蛇之所以能

夠像植物一樣存活，是因?yàn)樗鼜脑孱惿砩汐@取了可以制造葉綠素的基因，故選A。

8、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutbabyseaslugs?

A、Theycanlivewithoutsunlightforalongtime.

B、Theycanabsorbsunlightrightaftertheirbirth.

C、Theycansurvivewithoutalgaeforquitesometime.

D、Theycanproducechlorophyllontheirown.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句，它們的后代延續(xù)了這種可以制造葉

綠素的能力，由此可見，幼小的海蠟蛹可以自己制造葉綠素，故選D.

9、WhatdoesSidneyPiercesayaboutgenesfromanalga?

Theyarestolenfromanimalsliketheseaslug.

B、Theycan'tfunctionunlessexposedtosunlight.

C、Theydon'tusuallyfunctioninsideanimalcells.

D^Theycanreadilybeconvertedtoseasluggenes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句，南佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的西德尼.皮爾斯

說：”藻類的基因根本就無法在動(dòng)物細(xì)胞內(nèi)奏效?！庇纱丝梢?，根據(jù)西德尼.皮爾斯

的觀點(diǎn)，藻類基因在動(dòng)物細(xì)胞內(nèi)通常不