小學五年級英語詞匯專項訓練：夯實基礎，穩(wěn)步提升詞匯是語言的基石，對于五年級的同學們而言，扎實的詞匯積累是英語學習邁向更高臺階的關鍵。本次專項訓練旨在幫助同學們系統(tǒng)梳理和鞏固本學期核心詞匯，提升詞匯辨析與運用能力。請同學們認真審題，仔細作答，相信通過練習，你們的詞匯量和運用能力一定會有所長進。一、單詞認讀與音標(WordRecognition&Phonetics)A.看圖，選擇正確的單詞。(Lookatthepicturesandchoosethecorrectwords.)1.(圖片：一只貓)A.dogB.catC.bird2.(圖片：一個生日蛋糕)A.cakeB.breadC.rice3.(圖片：正在跑步的人)A.runB.jumpC.swimB.選出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。(Choosethewordwiththedifferentpronunciationoftheunderlinedpart.)4.A.bookB.foodC.good5.A.headB.teaC.meet6.A.kiteB.bigC.bike二、根據(jù)中文提示寫單詞(WritethewordsaccordingtotheChinesehints)7.蘋果(p____)8.早上(m______)9.高興的(h_____)10.公交車(b__)11.星期四(T_______)12.唱歌(s___)三、詞匯分類(WordClassification)A.將下列單詞按照類別進行連線。(Connectthewordswiththeircategories.)13.applea.animals14.elephantb.food15.trainc.fruits16.hamburgerd.交通工具(transportation)B.找出每組中不同類的單詞。(Findtheoddoneoutineachgroup.)17.A.redB.blueC.penD.green18.A.MondayB.JanuaryC.SundayD.Friday19.A.teacherB.doctorC.hospitalD.farmer四、詞匯辨析與搭配(WordDifferentiationandCollocation)(happy,sad,tired,hungry)20.Ididn'thavebreakfast.NowIamvery_.21.Shegotagoodgradeintheexam.Sheis_.22.Afterplayingfootballfortwohours,hefeels_.B.選擇與劃線單詞意思相反的詞。(Choosetheoppositewordoftheunderlinedone.)23.Thisboxisheavy.Thatoneis_.(light/small)24.Theelephantisbig.Themouseis_.(short/small)C.選擇合適的動詞短語填空。(Choosetheproperverbphrasetofillintheblanks.)(getup,lookat,listento,playwith)25.Please_theblackboardcarefully.26.Ioften_mytoysafterschool.27.We_earlyinthemorningtogotoschool.五、詞匯運用(VocabularyinUse-MultipleChoice)從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?，填入句子空白處?8.Mymotheroftentellsmestories_night.A.inB.onC.at29.Howmany_arethereinyourschool?A.libraryB.librariesC.librarys30.Heusually_TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watching31.Ilike_becauseIcanmakeasnowman.A.springB.summerC.winter32.—What_youdoyesterday?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.doB.didC.does---參考答案及簡要說明一、單詞認讀與音標1.B(cat)-圖片為貓。2.A(cake)-圖片為生日蛋糕，屬于cake。3.A(run)-圖片為跑步的動作。4.B(food)-"book"和"good"中"oo"發(fā)/?/，"food"中"oo"發(fā)/u?/。5.A(head)-"tea"和"meet"中"ea"發(fā)/i?/，"head"中"ea"發(fā)/e/。6.B(big)-"kite"和"bike"中"i"發(fā)/a?/，"big"中"i"發(fā)/?/。二、根據(jù)中文提示寫單詞7.apple8.morning9.happy10.bus11.Thursday12.sing三、詞匯分類A.13-c,14-a,15-d,16-bB.17.C(pen是文具，其他是顏色)18.B(January是月份，其他是星期)19.C(hospital是地點，其他是職業(yè))四、詞匯辨析與搭配A.20.hungry(餓的)21.happy(高興的)22.tired(累的)B.23.light(輕的)24.small(小的)C.25.lookat(看)26.playwith(和...玩)27.getup(起床)五、詞匯運用28.C(atnight固定搭配)29.B(howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，library的復數(shù)是libraries)30.B(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用watches)31.C(堆雪人是冬天的活動)32.B(yesterday表明用一般過去時，助動詞用di