2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省深圳八年級（上）英語期中考試真題英語考試時間：70分鐘選擇題(共50分)完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分)Doyouhaveapetatyourhouse?Whatkindofpetsdoyoulike?Inourlife,petsarea(an)1partandtheycanbringalotoffuntopeople,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Themostpopularpetsmustbe2.Wecanseethemeverywhere.Dogsincludemanykinds.Oneofthemisguidedogs.It'sakindofdogfor3people.Theycanhelpblindpeoplegoeverywheretheywanttogo.Sometimesaguidedogisamemberofa4.Howdotheguidedogsknow5togo?Howdotheyfindtheirway?Cantheydothatontheirown?Infact,youhaveto6theguidedogswheretogo.Youalsoneedtoknowthewaybyyourselffirst.Whenwalkingontheroad,thedogswalkinastraightlineandpeoplecan7thembyropes(繩子)orsomething.Youthentellthemtoostraight,leftorright.Guidedogsare8,sotheycanrememberthewayiftheyoftenwalk.Butsometimes,therearesomeaccidentsbecausesometimesblindpeoplecan't9thesoundofcars.Thesepeopletellthedogstogoandthenaccidentshappen.Ithinkpeopleshouldbe10whendrivingcars.Weshouldtryourbesttoofferhelptoblindpeopleandguidedogs.()1.A.importantB.difficultC.messyD.annoying()2.A.birdsB.goldfishesC.dogsD.cats()3.A.deafB.blindC.dullD.silly()4.A.classB.companyC.familyD.hospital()5.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why()6.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell()7.A.controlB.rideC.tieD.hit()8.A.sillyB.cleverC.foolishD.cute()9.A.hearB.seeC.smellD.touch()10.A.carelessB.friendlyC.carefulD.helpless答案：1-5ACBCA6-10DABAC詳細(xì)解析：1.A.寵物是人類生活重要的一部分。2.C.從后文可知,dogs狗狗隨處可見。3.B.guidedog導(dǎo)盲犬是為盲人服務(wù)的。Blind盲的、deaf聾的、dull遲純的、silly傻的。4.C.導(dǎo)盲犬是家庭的一份子,選family家庭。5.A.導(dǎo)盲犬怎么知道去哪里,選where哪里。6.D.tell告訴,tellsb.todo告訴導(dǎo)盲犬怎么做。7.A.control控制,人們可以用繩子控制導(dǎo)盲犬。8.B.clever聰明的,導(dǎo)盲犬很聰明,一教就會。9.A.hear聽見。有的盲人聽不見，還指示導(dǎo)盲犬繼續(xù)走，這樣導(dǎo)致了意外發(fā)生。10.C.careful小心。開車的人要小心,這樣才能給盲人和導(dǎo)盲犬提供更多力所能及的幫助。Ⅱ、閱讀理解(40分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)ASearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民區(qū))rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina——thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastal(海岸的)cityinShangdong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Throughaspecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimit(限制)ontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers()11.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterpointsoutthat.A.weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcitiesB.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinChinaC.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdaysD.It'sdifficulttofindparkingspaceincentralbusinessdistricts()12.TheunderlinedwordidleprobablymeaninChineseinthispassage.A.無所事事的B.停頓的C.懶惰的D.閑置的()13.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould.A.lovethecityB.haveanidleparkingspaceC.useaspecialappD.shareyourpersonalinformation()14.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseasharedparkingspacefor5hoursinQingdao?A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.25yuan.D.30yuan()15.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat.A.sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopularB.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghaiC.It'shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdaysD.sharedparkingismoreexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice答案：11-15DDCBA詳細(xì)解析：11.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina.”可知,在大城市中,很難找到停車位，故選D。12.D詞句猜測題根據(jù)“mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays”可知,在工作日的時候,居民區(qū)的停車場因人們都去上班了，所以停車場是閑置的，故選D。13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Throughaspecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.”可知,如果想用共享停車位，需使用一個特殊的app，故選C。14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Theaverage(平均的)parkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour”可知,青島停車一個小時是4元，停五個小時的話就是20元,故選B。15.A主旨大意題根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了大城市停車位越來越難找，共享停車位會逐漸變得越來越流行，故選A。BIfyouwanttoenterthesubway,youhavetoholdyourtransportcardorsmartphoneinyourhand.Woulditbeatroubleifyouarebusywithotherthings,suchastakingcareofyourchildrenordogs?Now,goodnewshasarrivedforsomepassengers.AsubwaylineinShenzhenuses3Dfacialrecognition(人臉識別)technologytohelprecognizepassengers.Alltheyneedtodoisdownloading(下載)therequiredapp,andthentheycanenterthestationjustbylookingintoascreenatthegateforabouttwoseconds.Inthisway,theycanenterthesubwaymorequicklythanscanningaQRcode(掃描二維碼).Thenewtechnologygreatlyspeedsupentrytimes.Now,about30to40passengerscanpassthroughtheentranceeveryminute.Facialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyotherareasofourlife.AtKFCstoresacrossChina,customerscanordertheirmealsbyscanningtheirfacesinfrontofaself-servingscreen.Customersusedtocarrybankcardsormobilephonestowithdrawmoney,butnowtheycandothatjustbyscanningtheirfacesattheATMsofbanks.Withthehelpofthistechnology,thesecuritycheck(安檢)stepcanbecompletedinabout12seconds,accordingtoGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.DoyouthinkfacialrecognitionwilltotallytaketheplaceofQRcodes?()16.Howmanyareasofusingthefacialrecognitiontechnologyarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdraw”meaninChinese?A.getB.costC.earnD.spend()18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Everypassengercansavetwosecondsenteringthesubwaystation.B.ThesecuritychecktimeatBaiyunAirportislongerthanthatofShenzhen.C.CustomersinChinacanscanfacestoordermealsatKFCnow.D.Withdrawingmoneyinthebankisnotsosafeatpresent.()19.What'stheadvantageoffacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Safer.B.Smaller.C.Cheaper.D.Quicker.()20.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howtowithdrawcashinthebankB.thewidelyuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyC.thedevelopmentofpublictransportationD.howtogetbetterserviceinfastfoodrestaurant答案：16-20BACDB詳細(xì)解析：16.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段“KFCstoresacrossChina,ATMsofbanks,GuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.”內(nèi)容可知，提到了在餐廳、取錢和安檢方面的運(yùn)用，故選B。17.A詞義猜測題根據(jù)第三段“carrybankcardsormobilephonestowithdrawmoney.”攜帶銀行卡或手機(jī)去取錢?？芍?withdraw意為“get”,故選A。18.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段“AtKFCstoresacrossChina,customerscanordertheirmealsbyscanningtheirfacesinfrontofaself-servingscreen.”故選C。19.D推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段“Withthehelpofthistechnology,thesecuritycheckstepcanbecompletedinabout12seconds,accordingtoGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.”可知,在這項技術(shù)的幫助下,安檢可以在大約12秒內(nèi)完成，說明了速度很快；故選D。20.B主旨大意題根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了人臉識別技術(shù)的運(yùn)用，故選B。CTheworldisfilledwithtalentedpeople.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Idroveitintoagarage,andtheyoungmechanic(修理工)hadmycarrepairedinjustafewminutes.Whatamazedmemostwasthatheknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtoitsengine(發(fā)動機(jī)).Thesadtruthisthatgreattalentisnotenough.Onceafriendofminetoldmesomanydoctorsweremakinglittlemoney,whichmademesurprised.That'stotallydifferentfromwhatIthought.Iusedtothinkthataftertheygraduated,themoneywouldpourin.Hethengavemethephrase,“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatsuccess.”Theskillreferstoaperson'sfinancialintelligence(經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦).Unluckily,schoolsseldomconsiderdevelopingstudents’financialintelligenceasintelligence,andaftergraduation,mostpeoplejustworkhardtopaytheirbills.Whenasked“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s?”,almostallmystudentsraisedtheirhands.Ithenasked,“So,whydoesMcDonald’smakemoremoneythanyou?”Theanswerisclearlyseen:McDonald'sisexcellentatthebusinesssystems(制度).Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhattheirattentionisfixedonbuildingagoodhamburger,buttheyknowlittleornothingaboutsellingthemtothemarket.Sothisworldisfilledwithtalentedbutpoorpeople.Ifthesepeoplewhoaretalentedhavefinancialintelligence,thingsmaybedifferent.()21.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungmechanic?A.Herepairedmycarforafewhours.B.Hewasanexperiencedworker.C.Herepairedcarsonlybylisteningtoengine.D.Heisagreenhandatrepairingcars.()22.Somedoctorsarepoorbecause.A.greattalentisnotenoughtomakepeoplerichB.greattalentisnotenoughtomakepeoplesuccessfulC.greattalentisenoughtomakepeoplelivebetterD.greattalentisenoughtomakealotofmoney()23.Whatdoes“oneskill”refertointheunderlinedsentence?A.Aperson'sschoolperformances.B.Aperson'sfinancialintelligence.C.Aperson'sschoolscores.D.Aperson'sphysicalhealth.()24.WhydoesMcDonald’smakemoremoneythanmanyotherpeople?A.McDonald'sisexcellentatadvertisements.B.McDonald'smakesbetterhamburgers.C.McDonald’shasgoodabilitiesinbusiness.D.McDonald'shiresalotoftalentpeople.()25.Whatwillhappeniftalentedpeoplehavefinancialintelligence?A.TheywillmakebetterhamburgersthanMcDonald’s.B.Theywillrepaircarsinafewseconds.C.Theywillbecomesuccessfuldoctors.D.Theywillmakebetteruseoftheirtalentandlivebetter.答案：21-25BABCD詳細(xì)解析：21.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題從文中第一段“theyoungmechanichadmycarrepairedinjustafewminutes.”可知,他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人，故選B。22.A.句意猜測題從文中第二段“Thesadtruthisthatgreattalentisnotenough.Onceafriendofminetoldmesomanydoctorsweremakinglittlemoney”可知，有才華的人并沒有過上富裕的生活，故選A。23.B.詞義猜測題從文中第三段“Theskillreferstoaperson'sfinancialintelligence.”可知,故選B。24.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題從文中第四段“McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.”可知,故選C。25.D.句意猜測題從文中最后一句可知，如果有才華的人擁有財商，那么他們的生活就會不一樣，就會過得更好。故選D。第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)A.CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCO?intheatmosphere.B.Theafforestation(植樹造林)activitiesdescribedinourNaturepaperwillplayaroleinreachingthatgoal.C.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.D.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina'sland-based(基于陸地的)carbonsinks(碳匯).E.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO?asoneputsintotheair.F.Manyforestshavebeendestroyedintheseyears.Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducing(減少)theamountofcarbondioxideintheair.26ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces,thesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion(廣西壯族自治區(qū)).27Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmorecarbondioxidethanitemits(排放).28China’sgoalistopeak(達(dá)到峰值)itsCO?emissionsbefore2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060.29Accordingtothestudy,co-authorYiLiuattheChineseAcademyofSciences,“30”答案：26-30CDAEB詳細(xì)解析：26.C.考查學(xué)生理解段內(nèi)句關(guān)系的能力，銜接上文的fight，舉例中國的植樹造林能有效減少二氧化碳的排放。27.D.考查段落總起句，從后文的省份可知。28.A.考查學(xué)生理解段內(nèi)句銜接關(guān)系的能力，銜接上文,再次講述carbonsinks碳匯的作用。29.E.考查學(xué)生理解段內(nèi)句對應(yīng)關(guān)系的能力，銜接上文的碳中和，解釋碳中和的含義。30.B.考查段落主旨句，總結(jié)并呼應(yīng)上一段goal，講述中國的植樹造林在達(dá)成這個目標(biāo)時起重要作用。第三節(jié)信息匹配請根據(jù)以下人物的需求，為他們匹配合適的建議。()31.KenisalwaysactiveinEnglishclass.Hedoesn'tlikedoingexercisesortests,sohisgradesonEnglishtestsarejustsoso.()32.TomisweakinEnglishgrammarandmemorizingnewwords.Andhethinkspractisinggrammarandmemorizingwordsisboring.Hecan'tfindalotoffuninhisEnglishstudy.()33.MarywantstospeakEnglishwell.Butsheissoshyandsheworriesthatshewon'tsaythingscorrectly,soshedoesn'ttalkatall.()34.Emilydoesn'tliveinanEnglish-speakingcountry,butshewantstolearnEnglishanywhereatanytime.()35.KittylikestalkingtoherfriendsinEnglish,butshedoesn'tknowwhethershehasmadeprogressinspokenEnglish.A.Don'tfearmistakes.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.B.JoininganEnglishcornerisabetterwayforyoutoknowwhetheryouhavemadeprogressinspokenEnglish.Ifyoucancommunicatewithmoreandmorepeople,it'sabigstepforyou.C.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyou,listentoEnglishsongsandsoon.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearn.D.WatchingEnglishmoviesandTVprogramsisusefulandinteresting.Youcanexpand(拓展)yourwordsandimproveyourgrammarbywatchingEnglishmovies.E.Bydoingexercisesandtakingtests,youcanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Startnowbydoingsomeexercisesandtests,youcanseebetterresults.F.OnlybymemorizingwordsisnotagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Englishgrammarandlisteningarealsoimportant.Soyou'dbetterpayattentiontothem.答案：31-35EDACB詳細(xì)解析：31.E.就Ken不喜歡做英語練習(xí)，提供學(xué)習(xí)建議。關(guān)鍵詞doingexercises。32.D.就Tom想要用有趣的方法記單詞和語法，提供學(xué)習(xí)建議。關(guān)鍵詞wordsandgrammar。33.A.就Mary因害羞，怕犯錯誤不敢開口說英語，提供學(xué)習(xí)建議。關(guān)鍵詞fearmistakes。34.C.就Emily想要隨時隨地學(xué)英語，提供學(xué)習(xí)建議。關(guān)鍵詞moreEnglishmaterials。35.B.就Kitty想檢測自己英語學(xué)習(xí)情況，提供學(xué)習(xí)建議。關(guān)鍵詞madeprogressinspokenEnglish。第二部分非選擇題(25分)Ⅲ.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。(共10小題，每小題1分)Modeminventionsmakeourlifeeasierandmoreinterestingthanbefore.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.ANewKindofEnzyme(酶)SofarscientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStates(36)(find)anewkindofenzymethateatsplastics.Withitshelp,plasticscan(37)(turn)intosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Itcanstopplasticsfrombeingburnedeverywhere.Scientistsbelievethatitcouldsolvetheproblemofplastic(38)(pollute)inthefuture.SocialRobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,(39)robotmadeinAmerica,cantalkwithyou.Therobothasabigroundheadandabigbody(40)noeyesormouth.Itusesanimatedicons(動畫圖標(biāo))(41)(show)emotions(情緒).Itjustseemslikearealhuman.Rightnow,Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,liketakingphotosorreadingnewstoyou.SparkSparkisanewtypeofdrones(無人機(jī))madebyaChinesecompanyinShenzhencalledDJI.Itcanhelppeopletakephotosand(42)(video).Sparkmightbethe(43)(small)droneevermade.Whenfolded,itisassmallasaCokecan(罐).Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustby(44)(use)handgestures.Forexample,(45)youwaveyourhandfromlefttoright,thedronewillflyinthesameway.Whenyouwantittoland,youjustputyourhandout.答案：36.havefound37.beturned38.pollution39.a40.with41.toshow42.videos43.smallest44.using45.if/when詳細(xì)解析：36.havefoundsofar,到目前為止,科學(xué)家已經(jīng)找到了一種酶。37.被動語態(tài)與情態(tài)動詞相結(jié)合。塑料能夠被轉(zhuǎn)化成小顆粒。38.plasticpollution塑料污染。39.a第一次提到。40.with在這里表“伴隨或帶有”之意。41.usesth.todo用動畫圖標(biāo)來展示情緒。42.從前文photo