七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解點(diǎn)+例題-全面解析經(jīng)典1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivesomepresents.FatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringschildrenalotofpresents.

ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Childrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!'

DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtothechildren.（1）ChristmasEveis__________.A.

thenightbefore24December

B.

thenightafter25DecemberC.

thenightof24December

D.

thenightof25December（2）FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents________.A.

intochildren'shats

B.

intochildren'sstockingsC.

underchildren'sbeds

D.

intochildren'sshoes（3）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe_______.A.

window

B.

frontdoor

C.

chimney

D.

backdoor（4）OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrensay'_____'totheirparents.A.

Goodmorning

B.

HappyNewYear

C.

BestWishestoyou

D.

MerryChristmas（5）OnChristmasDay,whatdopeopleoftendotochildren?A.

Givepresents

B.

Askformoney

C.

askforpresents

D.

Givenone【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹圣誕節(jié)前夕孩子把自己的長(zhǎng)襪放在床尾準(zhǔn)備圣誕老人給自己的禮物，圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天，孩子們?cè)缙鹑タ词フQ老人給自己藏在長(zhǎng)襪里的禮物，圣誕節(jié)是耶穌的生日，耶穌出生的那天，許多人給他禮物，因此如今，人們對(duì)孩子們依然做相同的事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,可知，圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，圣誕節(jié)前夕應(yīng)是在12月24日晚上，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.可知，圣誕老人經(jīng)常境禮物放到孩子的長(zhǎng)襪里，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplace可知，圣誕老人通過(guò)煙囪進(jìn)到房子里，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!'可知，孩子們會(huì)向父母說(shuō)“圣誕節(jié)快樂(lè)！”，故選D。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.可知，圣誕節(jié)是耶穌出生的日子，在耶穌出生的那天，許多人給他禮物，而且這種習(xí)俗延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，推出圣誕節(jié)那天人們經(jīng)常會(huì)給孩子們禮物，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

Lindaisamiddleschoolstudent.Whatisherweekendlike?Let'shavealooknow.（1）WhatisLinda'sactivityfrom9:00to11:00onSaturday?A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）_________isLinda'sfavouritesport.A.

Swimming

B.

Walking

C.

Tennis

D.

Basketball（3）Lindaplaysbasketballfor_________hour（s）onSunday.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（4）Lindalearnsdancingwithher_________.A.

brother

B.

sister

C.

friend

D.

teacher（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Lindadoesn'tlikelisteningtomusic.B.

Lindahasadogathome.C.

Lindathinksdancingisfun.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳達(dá)是一名中學(xué)生。表格中列舉了琳達(dá)在周末所從事的一些活動(dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期六中午9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)鐘，琳達(dá)在讀書(shū)，故答案為D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期六下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)鐘的游泳是琳達(dá)最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案為A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期天中午9點(diǎn)鐘到10點(diǎn)鐘，琳達(dá)在打籃球，時(shí)間為一個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的句子“MyfriendAnnahastheclass,too.”可知，琳達(dá)與她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈課，故答案為C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格Saturday這一欄中的句子“Walkingwiththedog”判斷，琳達(dá)家里養(yǎng)了一條狗，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要在文中找出對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)句加以分析。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。（D）

DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland（英格蘭圍家足球隊(duì)）.HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家馬德里對(duì)）afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.（1）WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?A.

Football.

B.

Basketball.

C.

Bigandstrong.

D.

Quietandtall.（2）What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?A.

著名的.

B.

神奇的.

C.

奇怪的.

D.

優(yōu)秀的.（3）WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?A.

France.

B.

China.

C.

theUSA

D.

Japan.（4）WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?A.

France.

B.

theUK

C.

theUSA

D.

Japan.（5）Whichsentenceiswrong?A.

DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.B.

DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.C.

DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.D.

DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,題目提問(wèn)“他是什么樣子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根據(jù)文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案為C。（2）詞義推測(cè)題,根據(jù)上下文well--known為“著名的”的意思,可知答案為A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法國(guó)首都,可知答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故選答案為B。（5）文章內(nèi)容理解題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家馬德里對(duì)）afterhelefthisoldteam.選答案C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.

OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.

However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown（雜草叢生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.

Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?A.

12

B.

13

C.

14

D.

15（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?A.

Onceaweak.

B.

Onceamonth.

C.

Onceayear.

D.

Wedon'tknow.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?A.

Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.B.

Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.C.

Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.D.

It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsB.

ThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceC.

ToomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfishD.

Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者城市里一群人花費(fèi)自由時(shí)間把鄉(xiāng)下打掃干凈，雖然一些工作不能帶來(lái)如此快的變化，但是作者他們一直努力幫助。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13歲才能加入，今年正好13歲，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每個(gè)月的第一個(gè)星期天這個(gè)組織聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人們野餐時(shí)不帶走垃圾，垃圾對(duì)野生動(dòng)物是不好的，即因?yàn)槿祟悊?wèn)題出現(xiàn)了，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鳥(niǎo)可以在新樹(shù)上建立家園，不是所有的鳥(niǎo)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.

Thiswasnotmyfirsttimetoothercountries,butitwasunusualone.WhydoIthinkthetripUnusual?Travelagencies（旅行社）usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.Weweretiredbuthappy!Forsometimesonthetrip,somethingwentwrongwithsomeone'sbicycle.Butattheendofthetrip,everyonewassafeandhappy.

InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!

Francewasthelaststop,wewenttothecapitalofFrance,Paris.WewenttotheEiffeltowerandweevengotontoit.Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels（層）forvisitors.Therearerestaurantsonthefirstandsecondlevels.Thetoplevelis276metersabovetheground.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.That'swhypeopleusuallygetontothetoplevelbylift.（1）WhichofthefollowingcountriesdidNOTthewritertalkaboutinthispassage?A.

Germany

B.

Italy

C.

TheUK

D.

France（2）Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,whywasthewriter'stripinGermanyunusual?A.

Becauseitwasthewriter'sfirsttimetogototheothercountries.B.

Becausetheytraveledbybuyfor5dayswithoutanystop.C.

BecausetheytraveledalongGermanyybikeforfivedays.D.

Becausenothingexcitingorhappyhappenedonthetrip.（3）WhatdidthewriterandhisgroupdoinItaly?A.

Theytookatriponabeautifulbus.

B.

Theyrodebikesforfivedays.C.

Theymadeadinnerandachocolatecake.

D.

Theyclimbedover300steps.（4）JackwantstoclimbfromthegroundleveltothesecondleveloftheEiffelTower,Howmanystepsdoeshehavetoclimb?A.

324

B.

276

C.

over300

D.

Over600【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者今年八月和一群美國(guó)學(xué)生參加了一個(gè)文化旅行：德國(guó)、意大利和法國(guó)之旅。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.可知去了德國(guó)、意大利、法國(guó)，沒(méi)有theUK英國(guó)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Travelagencies（旅行社）usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.可知騎自行車沿著德國(guó)5天，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!可知制作了晚飯和巧克力蛋糕，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels（層）forvisitors.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.可知從地面到一層300多個(gè)臺(tái)階，從一層到二層300個(gè)臺(tái)階，所以一共600多個(gè)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解Hereareimportantdatesforthefirstsemesterof2018—19Aug.6Firstdaybackforteachers,schoolstaff（員工）Aug.13FirstdayofschoolSept.3LaborDay（schoolsandadministrative行政的officesclosed）Oct.11—12Fallbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesopen）Oct.30—31Middleschoolstudent—ledmeetingsNov.19—20Primaryschoolparent/teachermeetingsNov.21—23Thanksgivingbreak（schoolsclosed；administrativeofficesclosedNov.22—23）Dec.21—Jan.4Winterbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedDec.24—Jan.1）（1）WhowentbacktoschoolonAug.6？A.

Parents.

B.

Teachers

C.

Students

D.

Noone.（2）WhathappenedduringtheFallbreak？A.

Schoolclosed.

B.

Teachershadameeting.C.

Parentmeetingswereheld.

D.

Studentscamebacktoschool.（3）Howlongdidthemiddleschoolstudent-ledmeetingslastfor？A.

3days.

B.

Aweek.

C.

2days

D.

2weeks.（4）Whatdaymayastudentbefreeaccordingtotheform？A.

Aug.13

B.

Oct.9

C.

Nov.20.

D.

Jan.2.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹2018年-2019年度第一學(xué)期的一些重要的日期。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aug.6,Firstdaybackforteachers,schoolstaff（員工）.可知，8月6日老師返校，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fallbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesopen）可知，秋天休息期間，學(xué)校關(guān)門，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oct.30—31，Middleschoolstudent—ledmeetings.可知，會(huì)議持續(xù)兩天時(shí)間，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Winterbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedDec.24—Jan.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，學(xué)生可能有空，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Oneday,amousesawamousetrap（老鼠夾）inthefarmer'shouse.Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"

Thechickensaid,"Thereisnoneedformetoworryaboutit."

Thepigsaid,"Ithasnothingtodowithme!"

Thecowsaid,"Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem."

Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.

Onenight,asnakebit（咬）thefarmer'swife.Soonthewifecaughtafever.Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife.

Later,thewifegotsickerandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigtofeedthem.

Intheend,thefarmer'swifedied.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral（葬禮）,sothefarmerkilledthecowtofeedallofthem.

Let'srememberthatwhenanyoneisintrouble,weareallatrisk（有危險(xiǎn)）.（1）Wheredidthestorytakeplace？A.

Inthecity.

B.

Onthefarm.

C.

Intheforest.

D.

Onthebeach.（2）Whydidthemousefeelsad？A.

Becausehewouldlosehislife.B.

Becausehedecidedtoleavethefarm.C.

Becausehisanimalfriendswouldn'thelphim.D.

Becausethefarmerwantedtokillalltheanimals.（3）Thefarmermadethechickensoupfor

.A.

themouse

B.

hisfriends

C.

hiswife

D.

himself（4）Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthestory？A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（5）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat

.A.

friendsshouldhelpeachother

B.

animalsarepeople'sfriendsC.

humansshouldprotectanimals

D.

friendsarealwayshelpful【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了一個(gè)寓言故事，通過(guò)故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：讓我們記住，當(dāng)任何人遇到麻煩時(shí)，我們都有危險(xiǎn)。所以當(dāng)別人遇到了麻煩，不要置之不理，應(yīng)主動(dòng)幫助人家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm他對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的朋友們說(shuō)，可知故事發(fā)生在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第5段Themousewassad，becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.可知老鼠很傷心，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人關(guān)心他的問(wèn)題，也沒(méi)有人愿意幫助他，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第6段Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife可知農(nóng)夫決定殺了那只雞，給他妻子做了雞湯，故答案是C。（4）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)文中的Thechicken雞、Thepig豬、Thecow牛、Themouse老鼠、asnake蛇可知共提到四種動(dòng)物，故答案是C。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中的大意農(nóng)夫弄來(lái)了—個(gè)捕鼠夾，這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安.他求助于同在農(nóng)夫家里的雞、豬和牛，但是它們都覺(jué)得事不關(guān)己，結(jié)果卻為自己招來(lái)殺身之禍，這警告我們?cè)谟龅轿ｋU(xiǎn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，而不是事不關(guān)己高高掛起.可知朋友們應(yīng)該是互相幫助符合文章大意，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題數(shù)字，計(jì)算題和主旨大意題三種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行必要的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算得出結(jié)論；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Australiaisnothotallyearround.RemembertheseasonsaredifferentbetweenChinaandAustralia.Thismeans:

●Ifit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia

●Ifit'sautumninChina,it'sspringinAustralia.

●Ifit'swinterinChina,it'ssummerinAustralia.

●Ifit'sspringinChina,it'sautumninAustralia.

SothehottestmonthsinAustraliaareDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.Inthesemonths,youmaywanttogotothesoutherncountriestoescapethehotweather.ThecoldestmonthsareJune,JulyandAugust—aperfecttimetovisithere.WhenthewetseasonrunsinmanyofthenortherncountriesfromNovembertoApril,Townsville（湯斯維爾）inAustraliaalsohasawetseason.Butitisshorter,usuallyfromDecembertotheendofMarch.FromJunetoAugust,thecapitalsinthesouthernpartoftheworldusuallyreceivetheirheaviestrainfall（降雨量）.

PlanyourjourneywellbeforeyouvisitAustralia.（1）WhenitissummerinGuangzhou,whatseasonisitinAustralia?A.

Spring

B.

Summer

C.

Autumn

D.

Winter（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"meaninChinese?A.

享受

B.

尋找

C.

逃避

D.

度過(guò)（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutAustraliaisNOTtrue?A.

ManypeoplemaywanttogotothesoutherncountriesinJanuary.B.

ThewetseasoninmanyofthenortherncountriesisfromNovembertoMarch.C.

ThewetseasoninTownsvilleisshorter.D.

ThereismuchraininJuneinthesoutherncountries（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

DifferencesbetweenChinaandAustraliaB.

ThedifferentweatherinChinaandAustraliaC.

Australia—ahotcountryD.

WeatherinAustraliaandwhentogothere【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞的天氣跟中國(guó)正好相反，澳大利亞最熱的月份是中國(guó)最冷的月份，澳大利亞最冷的月份是中國(guó)最熱的月份。湯斯維爾的濕季比較短，一班是從十月底到來(lái)年三月份。從六月份到八月份，南半球國(guó)家通常降雨量會(huì)很大。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia可知廣州是夏天的時(shí)候，澳大利亞是冬天。故答案是D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Inthesemonths,youmaywanttogotothesoutherncountriesto

escapethehotweather.可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亞最熱的月份，澳大利亞位于南半球，越往南氣候越冷。這是說(shuō)的去南方的國(guó)家很明顯是要逃離這樣炎熱的天氣。故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)WhenthewetseasonrunsinmanyofthenortherncountriesfromNovembertoApril,

可知，許多北方國(guó)家的濕季是從十一月份到四月份，因此B的敘述是正確的，故答案是B。（4）標(biāo)題判斷一題，文章主要講述了澳大利亞的氣候和什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞旅游最好，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。9．閱讀理解

ZhangYixingisfromChangsha,Hunan.PeoplealsocallhimLay.Heis28yearsoldthisyear.HisbirthdayisonOctober7th.Manypeoplelikehim.Helikestosinganddance.Hecanmakemusic.Heisalsoanactor.HeactsinsomemoviesandTVplays,likeKungFuYoga.From2015to2016,hejoinstheTVshowGoFighting!Heisjustlikealovelysheepintheshow.Doyoulikethisyoungman?

JacobTremblayisachildactorfromCanada.Hewasbornin2006andhisbirthdayisonOctober5th.Heisyoung,butheactsinmanymovies,likeTheSmurfs2《藍(lán)精靈2》andRoom.HeactsJackinRoom.Jackisasmartboy.Helivesinasmallroom,butlaterhefindsthebigworld.Jacobgetsmanyawards（獎(jiǎng)）.Peoplealllikehim.（1）Laylikesto__________.A.

doKungFu

B.

watchTV

C.

singanddance

D.

havealovelysheep（2）JacobTremblayis__________yearsold.