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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

2025-2026學(xué)年度(上)階段性考試(一)

高2024級(jí)英語

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Shopping.B.Havinglunch.C.Cookingdishes.

2.Whendoestheperformancestart?

A.At6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At8o’clock.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahospital.B.Atagym.C.Ataschool.

4.Whathasn’tbeenpreparedfortheemergencies?

A.Aflashlight.B.Towels.C.Water.

5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

AShedoesn’tknowtheman.B.Shemadeahugemistake.C.SheisfromNewYork.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下小題。

6.Howdidthemantravelaroundtheworld?

A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bytrain.

7.Whatdidthemanthinkofcycling?

A.Abitboring.B.Notadventurous.C.Impracticalsometimes.

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下小題。

8.Whichcountrywonthefewestmedals?

A.GreatBritain.B.Japan.C.Spain.

9.HowmanyathleteshasFrancesent?

第1頁/共11頁

A.133.B.135.C.158.

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下小題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Overthephone.B.Inapizzahouse.C.Athome.

11.Whatingredientdoesthewomandislike?

A.Garlic.B.Pepper.C.Onions.

12.Whichpizzaswillbeordered?

A.SausageDeluxeandSeasonalVegetable.

B.MeatLoversandSeasonalVegetable.

C.GrilledVegetableandSpicyChicken.

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下小題。

13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Motherandson.

14.WhatisPaulwatching?

A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Musicvideos.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftoday’smusic?

A.Pleasant.B.Noisy.C.Inspiring.

16.Whatistheguydoing?

A.Holdingastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Playinghisguitar.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。

17.Whoischildren’sfavouritestorytelleraccordingtothestudy?

A.Dad.B.Mom.C.Celebrities.

18.Whathappenswhenchildrenare3—4yearsold?

A.Theybecomestorytellerstootherchildren.

B.Theydependmoreonstoriesfromfriends.

C.Theyaremorethirstyforbedtimestories.

19.Howcanparentsbecomegoodstorytellers?

A.Bymakingfaces.B.Byusingfunnyvoices.C.Bytellingtheirownstories.

20.What’sWoolfson’sopinionaboutparents’readingwithchildren?

A.It’squitecommon.B.It’snotdifficult.C.It’sbeneficial.

第2頁/共11頁

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ProgramsatRogerWilliamsParkZoo&CarouselVillage

Joinusinourlivingclassroom!Wecarefullydesignourprogramsanduseourresourcestosupportyouin

yourteachingefforts,whilegettingyourstudentsengagedandexcitedaboutlearning.

AvailablePrograms

UpAllNightJustaswegotosleepat

WebofLifeAhealthyecosystemisone

night,awholenewworldofanimalsis

inwhichmultiplespeciesareeachableto

wakingup!Thisprogramwillwalkstudents

meettheirneedsinarelativelystablewebof

throughacomprehensivestudyofhowthese

life.Studentswillexaminehoworganismsin

animalsusetheirsensestohelpthemhuntfor

alocalecosystemareinterrelated.

foodatnight.

OhGiveMeaBiome(生物群系)

AnimalsandWeatherStudentswill

StudentswilluseNASA’sdatamapsto

workwitheducatorstofigureouthowanimals

identifybiomesaroundtheworldandwill

useadaptationtoprotectthemselvesagainst

lookathowanimalsdevelopovertimeandare

differentkindsofweather.

adaptedtolivingineach.

Pricing

※Minimumcostof$240ifyouhavefewerthan15students.

※$16/student;1freeguardianforevery10students

※$19/additionalguardian

Notes

※Groupscanbringanunlimitednumberofadditionalguardians.However,weaskthatonlythefree

guardiansattendtheprogramandlimitclasssizeto25participantsperprogram.

※ToaskquestionsortobookaZooprogramforyourgroup,pleasechickhereandcontactAndreaStein,

ManagerofSchoolProgramsorcall(401)785-3510ext.359.

1.Whichprogramsuitsthoseinterestedinanimalevolution(進(jìn)化)most?

第3頁/共11頁

A.WebofLife.B.UpAllNight.

C.OhGiveMeaBiome.D.AnimalsandWeather.

2.Howmuchistheadmissionforagroupof10studentswith3guardians?

A.$217.B.$240.C.$278.D.$297.

3Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Anacademicmagazine.

C.Acoursebrochure.D.Anonlineadvertisement.

B

MichaelYellow-leessetofftocompletea5,000-milewalkacrossCanadainthespringof2021,wearingakilt(

短褶裙)andcarryingafewitemsinahandcart,includingaguitar.The32-year-oldmusicianfromDunked,

Scotland,walkedfromtheshoresofthePacificOccamtothecastcoastofNewfoundlandontheedgeoftheNorth

Atlanticwithhispetdog,Luna,anAlaskanhusky,byhisside.

SpeakingabouttheScottishHighlands,Mr.Yellow-leessaid,“Itisabeautifullandscape,butwithastrong

senseofsadnessbecauseoftheabsenceofwoodland,wildlifeandpeople.SoIdecidedtowalkacrossthegreat

wildernessesofCanadatoraisefundsforTreesforLife,aScottishrewindingcharity,anditsworktorestore(恢復(fù))

Scotland’sCaledonianForest.”

Theenthusiasticwalkersharedsomeofhisexperiences,includingmeetingblackbearsandhearingwolvescry

loudlyatnight.HealsomentionedamomentwhenhelostLunaaftershejumpedoutofalittleboatduringatripin

thewaterwaysectionoftheTransCanadaTrailinNor-themOntario.

YetMrYellow-leeswasdeeplytouchedbythewarmthofthepeoplealongtheway.Ineverytownand

village,peopleofferedhimfood,shelteranddonations.Andhewasaccompaniedintotownsandcitiesbymarching

pipebandsandinterviewedbynewspapers,theradioandTV.

SteveMickiewright,chiefexecutiveofficerofTreesforLife,said,“WefollowedMichael’sjourneyacross

Canadawithrespectandadmiration.RestoringnativehabitatsandwildlifetotheHighlandsisabigtaskthatno

onecandoalone.ButMichael’sextraordinaryjourneyisproofthatanindividualcanreallymakeadifference.”

BobDavidson,oneofMichaelYellow-lees’friends,said,“Thisisnotaslowwalkinthepark,butalong

marchwithheavyequipmentontheroughroadatanincrediblepace.He’sanamazingguy.”

4.WhatdoweknowaboutScottishHighlandsfromthepassage?

A.ItislocatedintheeastcoastofBritain.

第4頁/共11頁

B.Itisabeautifullandscapebutfullofsorrows.

C.Itmaybeoncethesiteofextensiveforests.

D.ItiscloselyrelatedtoacharityinCanada

5.AccordingtoParagraph3,Michael’sjourney.

A.involvedgreatexcitementandfun

B.wasachallengingexperience

C.wastroubledbyhiscompanionLuna

D.oncemadehimregrethisdecision

6.WhatattitudesdidpeoplealongthewayholdtowardsMichael’saction?

A.NeutralB.SupportiveC.DoubtfulD.Indifferent

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaySteveMickiewright’smayagreewith?

A.Weneedtorespectthosewhoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Itisnotwisetotakealongjourneyaloneinthewild.

C.Ordinarypeoplewhoaimhighcanworkwonders.

D.Peopleneedsgreatsurvivalskillsindailylife.

C

Manydogownersbelievetheirpetsunderstandandrespondnotonlytocommandssuchas“sit”and“stay,”

butalsotowordsreferringtotheirfavoriteobjects.“Bringmeyourball”willoftenresultinexactlythat.But

sciencehashadtroubledeterminingwhetherdogsreallyactivate(激活)amentalimageintheirmindswhenthey

hearthenameofanobject.

Anewstudyhasfoundthatbeyondbeingabletorespondtocommandslike“rollover,”dogscanlearnto

connectwordswithspecificobjects—arelationshipwithlanguagecalledreferentialunderstandingthathadbeen

unprovenindogsuntilnow.

Thestudyinvolved18dogsandaprocedureusingelectrodes(電極)attachedtodogs’headstomeasurebrain

activityandregisterbrainwaves.Dogownersparticipatinginthestudywouldplayavoicerecordinginwhichthey

saidthenameoftheirdog’stoy—like“ball”—andthentheywouldshowthedoganobject.Theresearchers

measuredthedogs’brainactivitywhentheobjectintherecordingmatchedtheobjectthatwasdisplayed,andalso

whenitdiffered.

“Weexpectedthatifadogreallyunderstandsthemeaningoftheobject’sword,itwillexpecttoseethatobject.

Andiftheownershowsadifferentone,therewillbeaso-calledsurprisereactioninthebrain,”Borossaid.

第5頁/共11頁

Thestudyfoundadifferentbrainpatternwhenthedogswereshownanobjectthatmatchedtheword,

comparedtowhenitdidn’t—suggestingtheanimalsformedamentalimageofanobjectbasedonhearingthe

wordforit.Thestudysupports“theoriesoflanguageevolutionwhichactuallysaythatreferentialunderstandingis

notnecessarilyuniquetohumans,”addedMagyari,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofStavangerinNorway.

Whilethestudyhasreceivedpraise,someexpertshaveexpresseddoubtsaboutitsfindings.Behavioral

scientistandprofessorofpsychology,CliveWynne,saidinapostonFacebookthathebelievesthatallthestudies

showthatdogsrespondtostimuli(刺激)—butthattheydon’tactuallyunderstandthemeaningofspecificwords.

8.Whathaspuzzledscientistsaboutdogs?

A.Howdogsrecognizementalimagesinmind.

B.Howdogsrespondtotheirfavoriteobjects.

C.Whetherdogscantrulyunderstandcommands.

D.Whetherdogscanconnectwordswithobjects.

9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudyofdogs?

A.Byobservingtheirinteractionswithowners.

B.Bytrainingthemtoidentifyspecificobjects.

C.Bymonitoringtheirbrainwavesindifferentsituations.

D.Bycomparingtheirreactionstodifferenthumanvoices.

10.Inthestudy,surprisereactionsindog’sbrainarecausedbyamismatchbetween________.

A.whattheywantandwhattheyaregiven

B.whattheyhearandwhattheyareshown

C.whattheyaretrainedtodoandwhatistested

D.whattheyarefamiliarwithandwhatisdisplayed

11.WhatisCliveWynne’sattitudetowardthestudy’sfindings?

A.Skeptical.B.Indifferent.

C.Sympathetic.D.Supportive.

D

Wehavemorewaystoaccessmusicthanatanytimeinhistoryandawholeworldofunfamiliarstylesto

explore.Thethrillofdiscoveringnewsongsandnewsoundscanenrichpeopleofallages.Except,mostofthetime,

itdoesn’t.Ourwillingnesstoexplorenew,unfamiliarmusicdeclineswithage.

Academicshavecoinedtheterm“open-earedness”todescribethisphenomenon.Untilaroundtheageof11,

第6頁/共11頁

childrenaregenerallyhappytoengagewithunfamiliarmusic.Earlyadolescenceseesareductionin

open-earedness,butisaccompaniedbyanintenseincreaseininterestinmusicmoregenerally.Open-earedness

increasesslightlyduringyoungadulthood,andthendeclinesasweage.

Amajorstudyinvolvingmorethan250,000participantsconfirmedthesechangingbehaviors.Italsoshowed

thatthesignificancewegivetomusicafteradolescencedeclines,andtheamountofmusicwelistentoreduces

fromahighpointof20%ofourwakingtimeduringadolescence,to13%inadulthood.

Researchershavedifferenttheoriestoaccountforthesetrends.Oneexplanationforage-basedreductionin

musicconsumptionsimplyassumesthatresponsibility-burdenedadultsmayhavelessfreetimeattheirdisposal(自

由支配)toexploretheirmusicalintereststhanyoungerpeople.

Someinterprettheobserveddeclineinmusicengagementintermsofpsychosocialmaturation.Adolescents

usemusicasanidentitymarkerandengagewithittonavigatesocialcircles.Adultshavedevelopedpersonalities

andestablishedsocialgroups.Assuch,driverstoengagewithnewmusicarelessened.

Someresearchersarguethatweshouldn’tuseaperson’sagetopredictiftheirmusicaltastewillstaythesame,

withoutfirstthinkingabouthowweenjoyandusemusicatdifferentstagesofourlives.Teenagerstendtobevery

awareofwhattheyarelisteningto.Adultswhousemusicasmotivationoraccompanimentforactivitiessuchas

exerciseorhouseholdchoresmaybelessconsciousoftheextenttowhichtheyactuallydolistentonewmusic.

12.Whatdoestheterm“open-earedness”refertointhepassage?

A.Theabilitytoplaymusic.

BThewillingnesstoexplorenewmusic.

C.Theinterestinmusicduringadolescence.

D.Thesignificanceofmusicindailylife.

13.Accordingtothestudy,howdoestheamountofmusiclistenedtochangeasweage?

A.Itremainsconsistentthroughoutlife.

B.Itincreasesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.

C.Itpeaksduringadolescenceandthendecreases.

D.Itgraduallydeclinesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.

14Whatfactorissuggestedasonecauseforareducedinterestinnewmusicaspeopleage?

A.Anincreaseinhearingsharpness.

B.Lesssparetimeduetoresponsibilities.

第7頁/共11頁

C.Anintensedecreaseininterestinmusic.

D.Changesinpersonalityandsocialgroups.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MusicConsumption:ALifelongJourney.

B.FactorsInfluencingMusicEngagementinAdults.

C.AdolescentsandMusic:IdentityandExploration.

D.DeclineofOpen-Earedness:AgeAffectsMusicExploration.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit:wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.Andyet,whilemostofusare

onlytooreadytoapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,wearesomehowreluctanttogiveourfellowsthewarm

sunshineofpraise.

___16___Perhapsit’sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptcomplimentsgracefully.Instead,weare

embarrassedandshrugoffthewordswearereallysogladtohear.Becauseofthisdefensivereaction,direct

complimentsaresurprisinglydifficulttogive.Thatiswhysomeofthemostvaluedpatsonthebackarethose

whichcometousindirectly,inaletterorpassedonbyafriend.

It’sespeciallyrewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhicheffortgenerallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.

___17___Acookispraisedforaperfectmeal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouare

whentheshirtsaredonejustright?Doyoueverpraiseyourpaperboyforgettingthepapertoyouontime365days

ayear?

Praiseisparticularlyappreciatedbythosedoingroutinejobs:gasstationattendants,waitresses-even

housewives.___18___Sincesooftenpraiseistheonlywageahousewifereceives,surelysheofallpeople

shouldgethermeasure.

___19___Itonlytakesamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffortperhapsaquickphonecalltopassona

compliment,orfiveminutesspentwritinganappreciativeletter.Itissuchasmallinvestmentandyetconsiderthe

resultsitmayproduce.___20___

So,let’sbealerttothesmallexcellencesaroundusandcommentonthem.Wewillnotonlybringjoyinto

otherpeople’slives,butalso,veryoften,addhappinessintoourown.

A.Weareaccustomedtoacceptingpraise.

B.Astudentisignoreddespitehisgoodwork.

第8頁/共11頁

C.Togivepraisecoststhegiveralmostnothing.

D.It’sstrangehowcautiousweareaboutpraising

E.Shakespearesaid,“Ourpraisesareourwages.”

F.Anartistgetscomplimentedforagloriouspicture.

G.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment,”saidMarkTwain.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共一節(jié);滿分15分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Notlongafteradestructivewildfireforcedherfamilytoleavetheirhome,10-year-oldEmorybrokedown.

Likemanyofherpeers,shewassuddenly____21____fromschool,herneighborhood,anddailyroutines.

Tohelpher____22____,hermothersignedherupforafreedaycamporganizedbyProject:Camp,aprogram

thatspecificallyhelpschildrencopewiththestressofdisruptedroutinesafter____23____.Theprojectbelievesby

providingasenseof____24____andnormalcy(常態(tài)),childrencanlowertheir____25____levelsandreturntoa

routine.Onlythencantheystarttocreateanarrative(敘事)aroundwhathashappened,sothatthey____26____

thatsomethinghashappenedandthatthey’resafe,thus____27____theiruncertaintyandfear.

Besides____28____daycampactivities,suchasartsandcrafts,andgamesliketug(拔河),theprogram

offeredotheractivitiesthatwerespeciallydesignedtohelpkidsdealwithpsychologicalsuffering.Mentalhealth

professionalswereonsitetohelp____29____emotionalissueswhentheycameupforkids.

ChildrenultimatelyguidetheprogramatProject:Camp,whiletheadultsallowthemthe_____30_____to

talkthroughfeelingsthatmightarisethroughouttheday.Therearefrequent_____31_____wellnesschecks,

duringwhichkidsare_____32_____toratetheirfeelingsfrom1to10.“Gratitudecircles”invitekidstoshare

whatmakesthem_____33_____.Exerciseslikethesecangivekidsopportunitiestohavetheirown_____34_____

heard.

ForEmory,hertimeatthecampgaveherachanceto_____35_____withfriendswhileherschoolwas

paused,lettinghersimplybeakidagainwithoutworries.

21.A.cutoffB.setfreeC.leftoutD.broughtback

22.A.recallB.recoverC.balanceD.focus

23A.disastersB.diseasesC.conflictsD.injuries

第9頁/共11頁

24.A.purposeB.reliefC.belongingD.safety

25.A.riskB.violenceC.stressD.expectation

26.A.imagineB.decideC.repeatD.understand

27.A.confirmingB.ratingC.endingD.admitting

28.A.outdoorB.typicalC.creativeD.cultural

29.A.addressB.presentC.provideD.motivate

30.A.energyB.wisdomC.powerD.space

31.A.digitalB.physicalC.mentalD.formal

32.A.paidB.encouragedC.forcedD.seen

33.A.hopefulB.joyfulC.gratefulD.peaceful

34.A.storyB.planC.dreamD.opinion

35.A.competeB.campC.connectD.study

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsand80percentofitswildplantsonlandunderthenationalkey

protectionsystemby2025.”theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationsaid.Sofar,thenationalkey

wildlifeprotectionrate____36____(rise)to74percent,upfrom71percentlastyear.Itsannouncementcoincided

withtheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity,thethemeof____37____thisyearwas“Building____38____

sharedfutureforalllife”.

TheadministrationsaidthatChina’s____39____(achieve)inprotectingwildanimalsarepartlyattributedto

releasingwildspeciesintonaturereservesafterartificialbreeding.____40____wassaidthatninemiludeerfawns

(小鹿)wererecentlybornintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.

ThefawnswerereleasedintothewildinSeptember____41____(follow)artificialbreedinginBeijingandJiangsu

province.

“Thisresultshowedthatclosemonitoringandhealthmanage

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