第1頁（共1頁）2025年湖南省益陽市沅江市兩校聯(lián)考中考英語三模試卷第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分0分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共3小題;每小題0分，滿分0分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。2025isexpectedbymanytobeabigyearformovies.Haveyougotyourpopcornreadyforthewonderfulmovies？Whatmoviesdoyouexpecttowatchthisyear？Herearesomegoodmoviesforyou!Name：ElioRelease（上映）date：June20，2025Plot：Ittellsthestoryofan11﹣year﹣oldboynamedElio.Hebelievesaliensexist（存在）anditturnsouthe'sright.Notonlythat，thesealiensthinkheisEarth'strueleader.Thisfilmexploresparentalrelationshipsthroughamagicaladventure.Name：Zootopia2Releasedate：November26，2025Plot：TheanimalsinZootopiastillgetalongwell.Thistime，OfficerJudyneedstofindayounggazelle（瞪羚）thatwastakenbyascaryanddangerouscrimeboss.Whiletheysearch，theyfindoutaboutabadplanthatcouldhurtmanyanimalsinZootopia.Name：Avatar3：FireandAshReleasedate：December19，2025Plot：CanadiandirectorJamesCameron'sthirdAvatarmoviewillbeabighitthisyear.Itwillexplorethestoriesofabrand﹣newtribe（部落）andtakeustotheregions（區(qū)域）ofPandoratomeettheAshPeople.1.Whichofthefollowingmovieswillbeputoninthesummerof2025？A.Elio.B.Zootopia2.C.Avatar3：FireandAsh.2.WhichanimalwastakenbyascaryanddangerouscrimebossinZootopia2？A.Afox.B.Agazelle.C.Arabbit.3.WhatisthemovieAvatar3about？A.Itisaboutabadplanthatcouldhurtanimals.B.ItisaboutmeetingAshPeopleinatribe.C.Itisaboutparentalrelationship.Animalsareourfriends.Weknowthatdogscanhelpblindpeoplegotosomeplaces.Now，horsescanalsodoit.DigbyisasmallAmericanhorse.Now，itisthefirstguidehorseinEngland.AnditsownerisablindmannamedMohammedPatel.Patelisafraidofdogs，sohechoosesDigbyashisguide.DigbygetsalotoftrainingwithPatel.ItlearnstowalkslowlyandleadPateltowalkonthestreetandgetbooksandmagazinesforhim.ItalsohelpsPatelchooseclotheswhenhegoesshopping.Now，itisnotasmallhorse.Itisverybigandabout0.8metertall，soPatelcan'ttakeittohiscompany.WhenPateltakesittotheoffice，itknocksthingsoffthedesks.SoPatelhastosaygoodbyetoDigby.Luckily，Digbyhasanewjob.IthelpsblindpeopletravelaroundsomeplacesinLondon.Asweknow，aguidedoghasonlyeightyearsofworkinglife，butaguidehorsecanliveforabout50years.Soaguidehorsecanbea"lifelongfriend"forpeople.4.WhydoesMohammedPatelchooseDigbyashisguide？A.BecauseDigbyisfromAmerica.B.BecauseDigbyistall.C.Becauseheisafraidofdogs.5.WhatisDigby'snewjob？A.Togoshoppingwithpeople.B.TohelpblindpeoplevisitsomeplacesinLondon.C.Tohelppeoplegetmagazines.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Aguidedogcanliveforabout50years.B.Ablindpersoncanhaveaguidehorseforonly8years.C.Aguidehorsecanhelpblindpeoplealotintheirlives.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Itisaboutaguidehorse—Digby.B.Itisaboutablindman—Patel.C.ItisaboutDigby'snewjobinLondon.Haveyoueverinsuchasituationwhenyou'retalkingtosomeonebuttheykeeplookingthroughtheirphones？Thisiscalled"phubbing"（低頭族）—amixofthewords"phone"and"snubbing（不理睬）".Whensomeoneis"phubbing"，they'reusingtheirphonestolookthroughtheonlinenews，checkmessages，playgamesandsoon，insteadoffocusingontheconversationorspendingtimewithothers.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatit'srudetobefocusedonyourphonewhenyou'respendingtimewithanotherperson.TheexpertWilliamHansonthinksso，too."Phubbingisano﹣no!"，hesays."Ifyouhaveplannedtogooutwithfriends，focusonthemandnotonyourphone."Studieshavefoundthatphubbingcandamage（損害）yourrelationshipswithothers.Itcanmakepeoplefeelexcluded，andthosewho"phub"arethoughtofimpolite.Sosciencehasshownthatphubbingisnotgoodforus，butwhydowedoit？Inmyopinion，itmightbebecausewearefeelingbored，worriedorstressed.Oritmightbebecauseweareaddictedto（沉溺于）checkingourphones，especiallysocialmedia.Whateverthereasonmaybe，phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.Sothenexttimeyou'respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember，tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!8.Whensomeoneisphubbing，whatisheprobablydoing？A.Buyingaphone.B.Lookingthroughonlinenews.C.Talkingwithpeoplebesidehim.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excluded"mean？A.Leftout.B.Mad.C.Proud.10.Inthewriter'sopinion，whydopeoplebecome"phubbing"？A.Theydon'tliketostaywithothers.B.Theyneedimportantmessages.C.Theyfeelboredorstressed.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Totellwhat"phubbing"is.B.Tohelpstoppeople'smanybadhabits.C.Toencouragepeoplenotbephubbing.第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題0分，滿分0分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。HaveaqualitysleepManyfactors（因素）canaffectagoodnight'ssleep—fromworkstresstoillnesses.It'snowonderthatqualitysleepissometimesdifficulttoget.12However，youcandevelophabitsthatbringyoubettersleep.Sticktoasleepschedule（計劃）.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeachday，evenattheweekend.Ofcourse，it'snaturaltohavenightswhenyoustayuplaterthanusual，whetheryou'repreparingforthenextmorningorhavingfunataparty.13Buttrytogotobedatyourusualtimethefollowingevening.14Don'tgotobedhungryoronafullstomach.Remembertoavoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.Don'tsmokeordrinkalcohol（酒）either.Eventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepyatfirst，itcanstopyoufromsleepinglaterinthenight.Getupwhenyoucan'tsleep.Onsomenights，itcanbedifficulttofallasleeporstayasleep.Youmaytossandturn（輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)），countsheepandbecomeupset.Ifyoutossandturnfor20minutesormore，getoutofbedanddosomethingrelaxinglikereadingabookorlisteningtomusic.Thenreturntobedandtryagain.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine（常規(guī)）.Adaytimeroutineisjustasimportantasabedtimeroutine.Includingphysicalexerciseintoyourroutinecanhelpyoufeelmoretiredatnightandpromotebettersleep.Youcanspendsometimeoutsideeveryday，15A.It'sOKifyoustayuplatesometimes.B.itishelpfultocountsheepwhenyoucan'tsleep.C.Payattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink.D.suchaswalkingordancinginthepark.E.Maybeyoucan'tcontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分0分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Terryoftenwatcheshismothercook.Hethinksit'sinteresting.Oneday，Terry'smothersaidtohim，"Terry，whydon'tyoulearnto16？""CanI？"askedTerry."Ofcourse，saidhismom."Cookingisa（n）17skill（技能）forallofus.""Willyouteachmethen？"Terryasked."Sure!"hismomsaid18.Thatweekend，Terry'smom19himsomecookingskillswhenshecookedamealinthekitchen.Shetoldhimthatcookingwasnot20atall."Youjustneedtoknowhowtomix（混合）the21things，"Shetoldhim."Cookingislikeascienceexperiment（實驗）.22youknowtheskillsandarecarefulenough，theresult（結(jié)果）willbeOK.Shealsotoldhimaboutsafety（安全）inthekitchen，like23tousetheknivesandfire.Withhismom's24，Terrycookedhisfirstmeal：vegetablesoup.Allthefamily25itbecauseittastedverygood.16.A.skateB.cookC.relax17.A.importantB.differentC.hard18.A.quietlyB.happilyC.slowly19.A.madeB.drewC.taught20.A.difficultB.boringC.easy21.A.healthyB.rightC.funny22.A.IfB.AndC.Or23.A.whereB.whenC.how24.A.messageB.helpC.words25.A.missedB.boughtC.enjoyed第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題0分，滿分0分)China'sfirstpopularsciencebook，BaguangHasSilver﹣LeafMangroves，hasjustbeenpublished.LiuYiwroteit26（encourage）peopletoprotectthetrees.He27（support）theminDapeng，Shenzhen，since2009.Thebookshowshowtheseeds（種子）arrived，grewinto28trees，andhowtheBaguangNatureSchoolandits29（volunteer）carefortheancienttrees.Itissuitableforchildrenandnon﹣scientistsbecauseit30（write）inaneasy﹣to﹣understandway.Mangrovesareimportantfor31（coast）areas.Theycleanwater，protectcoasts，andsupportwildlife.Thesilver﹣leafmangrovesinYanzaoaretheoldestand32（healthy）intheworld.Theoldesttreeis524yearsold.Thesetreesprotectthevillage33storms.Thebookisausefulguideforanyonewhowantstoknow34theycandotolearnaboutandhelpprotectsilver﹣leafmangroves.Itanswersquestionsaboutmangrovesand35（they）plantsandanimalsandhowtostudythem.第四部分綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共1小題;每小題0分，滿分0分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或者翻譯劃線部分。Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu？What'stherealmeaningofkungfu？LaurenceJ.Brahm，adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUS，lookedfortheanswerinSearchingforKungFu.Inthemovie，BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUStosearchforthevalueofkungfu.Brahmloveskungfuverymuch.Hehasbeenpracticingitforover40years.Kungfuisn'tjustsomethingfunforhim.Alongtimeago，hecouldn'tuseoneofhislegsfortwoyears.Butbypracticingkungfu，heslowlygotbetter.39.Now，kungfuisapartofhiseverydaylife.Hestartseachdaywithit.Hebelieveskungfuhelpspeoplefeelstrongandhealthybyconnectingtheirbodiestotheworldaroundthem.Kungfualsohasdeepermeanings.Oneimportantideaispeace.YoucanseethisideaintheChinesecharacter（漢字）forkungfu.TheChinesecharacterWu（武）ismadeupoftwocharacters"ge"means"tofight"，and"zhi"means"tostop".So，kungfuinChinesemeanstheartofstoppingfighting.Besides，Kungfuartistsoftengreetothersbydoing"baoquan".Thisisaspecialwayofsayinghello.Itshowsthattheyhavenohiddenweapons（武器）andthattheytrustothers."Kungfu，inmyeyes，isnotonlyawaytohavefunandkeephealthybutalsoamirrorofChineseculture."BrahmtoldXinhua，"Thetraditionalvaluesofkungfu，actually，areinthemindsofallChinesepeople.40.我希望更多人了解并且練功夫。"36.HowdidBrahmgethislegbetter？37.WhatdoeskungfuinChinesemean？38.Wouldyouliketopracticekungfu？Whyorwhynot？39.將短文中劃線句子翻譯成為中文。40.將短文中劃線句子翻譯成為英文。第二節(jié)(共1小題，滿分15分)41．假如你是李華，你的外教老師Jack在閱讀了關(guān)于瓷花的文章之后對中國傳統(tǒng)文化越來越感興趣，而你的學(xué)校正準(zhǔn)備開展一系列活動，其中一項是皮影戲（shadowpuppetry）。請根據(jù)下表提示，寫一封郵件，邀請Jack參加皮影戲活動。注意：（1）需包含所有要點提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語意通順、連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)人名和校名等真實信息；（4）寫作詞數(shù)為80左右，郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Introductionshadowpuppetry：haveahistoryofover2，000yearspuppet：bemadeofleatherandpaintedinbrightcolors；beusedtotellstoriesTime2p.m.—3p.m.，May13thPlaceschoolhallActivitiesattendalecturewatchshadowpuppetryshowsDearJack，I'msohonoredtoinviteyoutojoinourschool'seventaboutshadowpuppetry.Yours，LiHua

2025年湖南省益陽市沅江市兩校聯(lián)考中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分0分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共3小題;每小題0分，滿分0分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。2025isexpectedbymanytobeabigyearformovies.Haveyougotyourpopcornreadyforthewonderfulmovies？Whatmoviesdoyouexpecttowatchthisyear？Herearesomegoodmoviesforyou!Name：ElioRelease（上映）date：June20，2025Plot：Ittellsthestoryofan11﹣year﹣oldboynamedElio.Hebelievesaliensexist（存在）anditturnsouthe'sright.Notonlythat，thesealiensthinkheisEarth'strueleader.Thisfilmexploresparentalrelationshipsthroughamagicaladventure.Name：Zootopia2Releasedate：November26，2025Plot：TheanimalsinZootopiastillgetalongwell.Thistime，OfficerJudyneedstofindayounggazelle（瞪羚）thatwastakenbyascaryanddangerouscrimeboss.Whiletheysearch，theyfindoutaboutabadplanthatcouldhurtmanyanimalsinZootopia.Name：Avatar3：FireandAshReleasedate：December19，2025Plot：CanadiandirectorJamesCameron'sthirdAvatarmoviewillbeabighitthisyear.Itwillexplorethestoriesofabrand﹣newtribe（部落）andtakeustotheregions（區(qū)域）ofPandoratomeettheAshPeople.1.Whichofthefollowingmovieswillbeputoninthesummerof2025？AA.Elio.B.Zootopia2.C.Avatar3：FireandAsh.2.WhichanimalwastakenbyascaryanddangerouscrimebossinZootopia2？BA.Afox.B.Agazelle.C.Arabbit.3.WhatisthemovieAvatar3about？BA.Itisaboutabadplanthatcouldhurtanimals.B.ItisaboutmeetingAshPeopleinatribe.C.Itisaboutparentalrelationship.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行電影《地球特派員》的信息"Releasedate：June20，2025"（上映日期：2025年6月20日）可知其上映時間為2025年6月20日，屬于夏季。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"OfficerJudyneedstofindayounggazellethatwastakenbyascaryanddangerouscrimeboss"（朱迪警官需要找到一只被一個可怕而危險的犯罪頭目抓走的小瞪羚）可知被犯罪頭目抓走的是一只瞪羚（gazelle）。故選B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格三"Itwillexplorethestoriesofabrand﹣newtribeandtakeustotheregionsofPandoratomeettheAshPeople"（它將探索一個全新部落的故事，并帶我們到潘多拉的地區(qū)去見AshPeople）可知影片內(nèi)容與遇見新部落"AshPeople"相關(guān)。故選B。Animalsareourfriends.Weknowthatdogscanhelpblindpeoplegotosomeplaces.Now，horsescanalsodoit.DigbyisasmallAmericanhorse.Now，itisthefirstguidehorseinEngland.AnditsownerisablindmannamedMohammedPatel.Patelisafraidofdogs，sohechoosesDigbyashisguide.DigbygetsalotoftrainingwithPatel.ItlearnstowalkslowlyandleadPateltowalkonthestreetandgetbooksandmagazinesforhim.ItalsohelpsPatelchooseclotheswhenhegoesshopping.Now，itisnotasmallhorse.Itisverybigandabout0.8metertall，soPatelcan'ttakeittohiscompany.WhenPateltakesittotheoffice，itknocksthingsoffthedesks.SoPatelhastosaygoodbyetoDigby.Luckily，Digbyhasanewjob.IthelpsblindpeopletravelaroundsomeplacesinLondon.Asweknow，aguidedoghasonlyeightyearsofworkinglife，butaguidehorsecanliveforabout50years.Soaguidehorsecanbea"lifelongfriend"forpeople.4.WhydoesMohammedPatelchooseDigbyashisguide？CA.BecauseDigbyisfromAmerica.B.BecauseDigbyistall.C.Becauseheisafraidofdogs.5.WhatisDigby'snewjob？BA.Togoshoppingwithpeople.B.TohelpblindpeoplevisitsomeplacesinLondon.C.Tohelppeoplegetmagazines.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？CA.Aguidedogcanliveforabout50years.B.Ablindpersoncanhaveaguidehorseforonly8years.C.Aguidehorsecanhelpblindpeoplealotintheirlives.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Itisaboutaguidehorse—Digby.B.Itisaboutablindman—Patel.C.ItisaboutDigby'snewjobinLondon.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AnditsownerisablindmannamedMohammedPatel.Patelisafraidofdogs，sohechoosesDigbyashisguide."（它的主人是一位名叫穆罕默德?帕特爾的盲人。帕特爾害怕狗，所以他選擇了Digby比作為他的導(dǎo)盲犬。）可知，因為他害怕狗。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Luckily，Digbyhasanewjob.IthelpsblindpeopletravelaroundsomeplacesinLondon."（幸運的是，Digby比找到了一份新工作。他的工作是幫助盲人游覽倫敦的一些地方。）可知，它的新工作是幫助盲人游覽倫敦的一些地方。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)盲馬Digby能帶領(lǐng)主人上街、取書報、選衣服，且工作壽命長，可推知"導(dǎo)盲馬能在生活中為盲人提供很多幫助"。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。全文圍繞導(dǎo)盲馬Digby的訓(xùn)練、能力、新舊工作及與導(dǎo)盲犬的對比展開，核心是介紹導(dǎo)盲馬Digby。故選A。Haveyoueverinsuchasituationwhenyou'retalkingtosomeonebuttheykeeplookingthroughtheirphones？Thisiscalled"phubbing"（低頭族）—amixofthewords"phone"and"snubbing（不理睬）".Whensomeoneis"phubbing"，they'reusingtheirphonestolookthroughtheonlinenews，checkmessages，playgamesandsoon，insteadoffocusingontheconversationorspendingtimewithothers.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatit'srudetobefocusedonyourphonewhenyou'respendingtimewithanotherperson.TheexpertWilliamHansonthinksso，too."Phubbingisano﹣no!"，hesays."Ifyouhaveplannedtogooutwithfriends，focusonthemandnotonyourphone."Studieshavefoundthatphubbingcandamage（損害）yourrelationshipswithothers.Itcanmakepeoplefeelexcluded，andthosewho"phub"arethoughtofimpolite.Sosciencehasshownthatphubbingisnotgoodforus，butwhydowedoit？Inmyopinion，itmightbebecausewearefeelingbored，worriedorstressed.Oritmightbebecauseweareaddictedto（沉溺于）checkingourphones，especiallysocialmedia.Whateverthereasonmaybe，phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.Sothenexttimeyou'respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember，tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!8.Whensomeoneisphubbing，whatisheprobablydoing？BA.Buyingaphone.B.Lookingthroughonlinenews.C.Talkingwithpeoplebesidehim.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excluded"mean？AA.Leftout.B.Mad.C.Proud.10.Inthewriter'sopinion，whydopeoplebecome"phubbing"？CA.Theydon'tliketostaywithothers.B.Theyneedimportantmessages.C.Theyfeelboredorstressed.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？CA.Totellwhat"phubbing"is.B.Tohelpstoppeople'smanybadhabits.C.Toencouragepeoplenotbephubbing.【解答】8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whensomeoneis"phubbing"，they'reusingtheirphonestolookthroughtheonlinenews，checkmessages，playgamesandsoon，insteadoffocusingontheconversationorspendingtimewithothers.（當(dāng)有人在"閑聊"時，他們會用手機瀏覽在線新聞、查看消息、玩游戲等等，而不是專注于對話或與他人共度時光。）可知，當(dāng)一個人"低頭"時，他們可能在用手機查看信息。故選B。9.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Studieshavefoundthatphubbingcandamage（損害）yourrelationshipswithothers.Itcanmakepeoplefeelexcluded，andthosewho"phub"arethoughtofimpolite.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，打呼嚕會破壞你與他人的關(guān)系。它會讓人感到被排斥，那些"phub"的人被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)低頭癥會破壞你與他人的關(guān)系。它會讓人感到……，那些"低頭"的人會被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。由此推知劃線詞excluded是"排斥，拒絕接納"之意。故選A。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inmyopinion，itmightbebecausewearefeelingbored，worriedorstressed.（在我看來，這可能是因為我們感到無聊、擔(dān)心或壓力。）可知，在作者看來，這可能是因為我們感到無聊、擔(dān)心或有壓力。故選C。11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段Whateverthereasonmaybe，phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.Sothenexttimeyou'respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember，tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!（無論出于什么原因，打電話是一種壞習(xí)慣，會讓我們錯過與周圍人的真實時刻。所以下次你和朋友或家人在一起時，盡量把手機放在視線之外?。┛芍覀儜?yīng)該放下手機，珍惜和身邊人在一起的真實時光。故選C。第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題0分，滿分0分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。HaveaqualitysleepManyfactors（因素）canaffectagoodnight'ssleep—fromworkstresstoillnesses.It'snowonderthatqualitysleepissometimesdifficulttoget.（12）EHowever，youcandevelophabitsthatbringyoubettersleep.Sticktoasleepschedule（計劃）.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeachday，evenattheweekend.Ofcourse，it'snaturaltohavenightswhenyoustayuplaterthanusual，whetheryou'repreparingforthenextmorningorhavingfunataparty.（13）AButtrytogotobedatyourusualtimethefollowingevening.（14）CDon'tgotobedhungryoronafullstomach.Remembertoavoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.Don'tsmokeordrinkalcohol（酒）either.Eventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepyatfirst，itcanstopyoufromsleepinglaterinthenight.Getupwhenyoucan'tsleep.Onsomenights，itcanbedifficulttofallasleeporstayasleep.Youmaytossandturn（輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)），countsheepandbecomeupset.Ifyoutossandturnfor20minutesormore，getoutofbedanddosomethingrelaxinglikereadingabookorlisteningtomusic.Thenreturntobedandtryagain.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine（常規(guī)）.Adaytimeroutineisjustasimportantasabedtimeroutine.Includingphysicalexerciseintoyourroutinecanhelpyoufeelmoretiredatnightandpromotebettersleep.Youcanspendsometimeoutsideeveryday，（15）DA.It'sOKifyoustayuplatesometimes.B.itishelpfultocountsheepwhenyoucan'tsleep.C.Payattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink.D.suchaswalkingordancinginthepark.E.Maybeyoucan'tcontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep.【解答】12.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Manyfactors（因素）canaffectagoodnight'ssleep—fromworkstresstoillnesses.It'snowonderthatqualitysleepissometimesdifficulttoget.（從工作壓力到疾病，許多因素都會影響一夜好眠。難怪有時難以獲得高質(zhì)量的睡眠。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說睡眠質(zhì)量問題。選項E"也許你無法控制影響睡眠的因素"符合語境。故選E。13.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Ofcourse，it'snaturaltohavenightswhenyoustayuplaterthanusual，whetheryou'repreparingforthenextmorningorhavingfunataparty.（當(dāng)然，無論你是在為第二天早上做準(zhǔn)備還是在聚會上玩樂子，晚上熬夜比平時晚是很自然的。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說偶爾熬夜的話題。選項A"你偶爾熬夜也沒關(guān)系"符合語境。故選A。14.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Don'tgotobedhungryoronafullstomach.Remembertoavoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.Don'tsmokeordrinkalcoholeither.（不要餓著或吃飽了才去睡覺。記得在睡前幾個小時內(nèi)避免吃太多或太多的食物。也不要抽煙喝酒。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說飲食問題。選項C"注意你的飲食"符合語境。故選C。15.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Youcanspendsometimeoutsideeveryday，（你可以每天花些時間在外面，）可知，空處應(yīng)是說戶外的問題，選項D"例如在公園里散步或跳舞"符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分0分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Terryoftenwatcheshismothercook.Hethinksit'sinteresting.Oneday，Terry'smothersaidtohim，"Terry，whydon'tyoulearnto（16）B？""CanI？"askedTerry."Ofcourse，saidhismom."Cookingisa（n）（17）Askill（技能）forallofus.""Willyouteachmethen？"Terryasked."Sure!"hismomsaid（18）B.Thatweekend，Terry'smom（19）Chimsomecookingskillswhenshecookedamealinthekitchen.Shetoldhimthatcookingwasnot（20）Aatall."Youjustneedtoknowhowtomix（混合）the（21）Bthings，"Shetoldhim."Cookingislikeascienceexperiment（實驗）.（22）Ayouknowtheskillsandarecarefulenough，theresult（結(jié)果）willbeOK.Shealsotoldhimaboutsafety（安全）inthekitchen，like（23）Ctousetheknivesandfire.Withhismom's（24）B，Terrycookedhisfirstmeal：vegetablesoup.Allthefamily（25）Citbecauseittastedverygood.16.A.skateB.cookC.relax17.A.importantB.differentC.hard18.A.quietlyB.happilyC.slowly19.A.madeB.drewC.taught20.A.difficultB.boringC.easy21.A.healthyB.rightC.funny22.A.IfB.AndC.Or23.A.whereB.whenC.how24.A.messageB.helpC.words25.A.missedB.boughtC.enjoyed【解答】16.考查動詞辨析。句意：一天，Terry的媽媽對她說，"Terry，你為什么不學(xué)做飯？"skate滑冰；cook做飯，烹飪；relax放松。根據(jù)Terryoftenwatcheshismothercook.Hethinksit'sinteresting.（Terry經(jīng)?？此麐寢屪鲲垺ＫJ(rèn)為這很有趣。）可知，Terry經(jīng)?？磱寢屪鲲?，他覺得很有趣。因此此處媽媽建議他學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選B。17.考查形容詞辨析。句意：做飯對我們所有人來說是一項重要的技能。important重要的；different不同的；hard困難的。根據(jù)Cookingisa（n）...skillforallofus.（做飯對我們所有人來說是一項技能。）可知，做飯對所有人來說是一項重要技能。故選A。18.考查副詞辨析。句意："當(dāng)然了！"媽媽開心地說。quietly安靜地；happily開心地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)Terryoftenwatcheshismothercook.Hethinksit'sinteresting.（Terry經(jīng)?？此麐寢屪鲲?。他認(rèn)為這很有趣。）以及Willyouteachmethen？（你能教我做飯嗎？）可知，Terry積極求學(xué)，因此她是開心地回應(yīng)。故選B。19.考查動詞辨析。句意：那個周末，Terry的媽媽在廚房做飯時教了他一些烹飪技巧。made制作；drew繪畫；taught教。根據(jù)Terry'smom...himsomecookingskills（Terry的媽媽他一些烹飪技巧）可知，Terry的媽媽教給他一些烹飪技巧。故選C。20.考查形容詞辨析。句意：她告訴他，做飯一點也不難。difficult困難的；boring無聊的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)Shetoldhimthatcookingwasnot...atall.（她告訴他，做飯不根本。）和justneedtoknow（只需要知道）可推知，做飯并不難。故選A。21.考查形容詞辨析。句意：她告訴他："你只需要知道如何混合正確的東西。"healthy健康的；right正確的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)howtomixthe...things（如何混合東西）可知，做飯需要知道如何混合正確的東西，后文類比科學(xué)實驗，強調(diào)"正確搭配"。故選B。22.考查連詞辨析。句意：如果你掌握技巧并足夠小心，結(jié)果會很好。If如果；And并且；Or或者。根據(jù)...youknowtheskillsandarecarefulenough，theresult（結(jié)果）willbeOK.（你掌握技巧并足夠小心，結(jié)果會很好。）可知，如果你知道技巧并足夠小心，結(jié)果會很好，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。23.考查疑問副詞辨析。句意：她還告訴他廚房里的安全知識，比如怎樣使用刀具和火。where在哪里；when什么時候；how怎樣。根據(jù)like...tousetheknivesandfire（比如用刀具和火）可知，教他怎樣使用刀具和火。故選C。24.考查名詞辨析。句意：在媽媽的幫助下，Terry做了第一頓飯：蔬菜湯。message信息；help幫助；words話語。根據(jù)Withhismom's...（在他媽媽的）.可知，Terry在媽媽的幫助下，做了第一頓飯。故選B。25.考查動詞辨析。句意：全家人都很喜歡它，因為味道非常好。missed想念；bought購買；enjoyed喜歡。根據(jù)Allthefamily...itbecauseittastedverygood.（全家人都很它，因為味道非常好。）可知，全家人都喜歡因為味道很好。故選C。第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題0分，滿分0分)China'sfirstpopularsciencebook，BaguangHasSilver﹣LeafMangroves，hasjustbeenpublished.LiuYiwroteit（26）toencourage（encourage）peopletoprotectthetrees.He（27）hassupported/hasbeensupporting（support）theminDapeng，Shenzhen，since2009.Thebookshowshowtheseeds（種子）arrived，grewinto（28）thetrees，andhowtheBaguangNatureSchoolandits（29）volunteers（volunteer）carefortheancienttrees.Itissuitableforchildrenandnon﹣scientistsbecauseit（30）iswritten（write）inaneasy﹣to﹣understandway.Mangrovesareimportantfor（31）coastal（coast）areas.Theycleanwater，protectcoasts，andsupportwildlife.Thesilver﹣leafmangrovesinYanzaoaretheoldestand（32）healthiest（healthy）intheworld.Theoldesttreeis524yearsold.Thesetreesprotectthevillage（33）from/againststorms.Thebookisausefulguideforanyonewhowantstoknow（34）whattheycandotolearnaboutandhelpprotectsilver﹣leafmangroves.Itanswersquestionsaboutmangrovesand（35）their（they）plantsandanimalsandhowtostudythem.【解答】26.考查動詞。句意：劉毅寫這本書是為了鼓勵人們保護(hù)這些樹。根據(jù)"wroteit"可知，此處表示寫書的目的，因此用不定式"toencourage"作目的狀語。故填toencourage。27.考查動詞。句意：自2009年以來，他一直在深圳大鵬支持他們。根據(jù)"since2009"（自2009年以來）可知，此處描述的是從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，且可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時"hassupported/hasbeensupporting"。故填hassupported/hasbeensupporting。28.考查冠詞。句意：這本書展示了種子是如何到達(dá)、長成樹木的，以及壩光自然學(xué)校和它的志愿者們是如何照顧這些古樹的。根據(jù)"grewinto"可知，此處特指前面提到的種子長成的樹木，因此用定冠詞"the"修飾。故填the。29.考查名詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)"its"可知，此處表示壩光自然學(xué)校的志愿者們，且志愿者不止一個，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式"volunteers"。故填volunteers。30.考查動詞。句意：它適合兒童和非科學(xué)家，因為它是以一種容易理解的方式寫的。根據(jù)"it"和"write"之間是被動關(guān)系，且描述的是書的特性，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)"iswritten"。故填iswritten。31.考查形容詞。句意：紅樹林對沿海地區(qū)很重要。根據(jù)"areas"可知，此處表示沿海地區(qū)，因此用形容詞"coastal"修飾。故填coastal。32.考查形容詞。句意：鹽灶的銀葉樹是世界上最古老、最健康的。根據(jù)"theoldestand"（最古老的）可知，此處表示銀葉樹是最古老且最健康的，因此用最高級形式"healthiest"。故填healthiest。33.考查介詞。句意：這些樹保護(hù)村莊免受風(fēng)暴的侵襲。根據(jù)"protectthevillage"（保護(hù)村莊）可知，此處表示保護(hù)村莊免受風(fēng)暴的侵襲，因此用介詞"from/against"表示"免受"。故填from/against。34.考查代詞。句意：這本書對于任何想知道他們能做什么來了解和幫助保護(hù)銀葉樹的人來說都是一本有用的指南。根據(jù)"know"（知道）可知，此處表示想知道的內(nèi)容，且該內(nèi)容在句中作"do"的賓語，因此用連接詞"what"引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。35.考查代詞。句意：它回答了關(guān)于紅樹林及其動植物以及如何研究它們的問題。根據(jù)"plantsandanimals"（植物和動物）可知，此處表示紅樹林的動植物，因此用形容詞性物主代詞"their"修飾。故填their。第四部分綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共1小題;每小題0分，滿分0分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或者翻譯劃線部分。Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu？What'stherealmeaningofkungfu？LaurenceJ.Brahm，adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUS，lookedfortheanswerinSearchingforKungFu.Inthemovie，BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUStosearchforthevalueofkungfu.Brahmloveskungfuverymuch.Hehasbeenpracticingitforover40years.Kungfuisn'tjustsomethingfunforhim.Alongtimeago，hecouldn'tuseoneofhislegsfortwoyears.Butbypracticingkungfu，heslowlygotbetter.39.Now，kungfuisapartofhiseverydaylife.Hestartseachdaywithit.Hebelieveskungfuhelpspeoplefeelstrongandhealthybyconnectingtheirbodiestotheworldaroundthem.Kungfualsoha