大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷16（共9套）

（共215題）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第1套

一、仔細(xì)閱讀（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

MercedesestatecarsandFiatrunarounds（輕便小汽車(chē)）arebeingusedtotestupto22

differentmonitorsdesignedtodetectifadriverisfallingasleepatthewheelandtriggera

seriesofdevicesdesignedtowakethemup.Theaimoftheproject,fundedby￡4

millionofEuropeanUnionmoneyaswellasprivateinvestment,istoreducethe

estimated30%offatalaccidentswhicharccausedinEuropeeachyearbydriversdrifting

offatthewheel.Thetestcarshavebeenfittedwithinfraredcameraswhichmonitoreye

movement,touch-padsensorsthatmeasurethedriver'sgriponthesteeringwheeland

chassis（汽車(chē)底盤(pán)）monilorswhichcheckforveer（轉(zhuǎn)向）.Shoulddriversstarttodozeoff

theycanbequicklywokenbyasuddenblastofair-conditionedcoldair.Atthesametime

avibratingalarmwillsoundandthedriver'sseatwillbemadetoshake.Daimler

Chrysler,ownerofMercedes,aswellasFiat,willownthepatentoftheawakesystem,

whichcouldheinstalledincarsassoonasthisyear.IfthetrialsarcsuccessfultheEUis

consideringintroducingadirectivewhichwouldmakethesystemcompulsoryinlong-

distancelorries-aleadingcauseofroadaccidents.Accordingtotransportdepartment

figures,morethan300peopledieeachyearinBritaininaccidentsthoughttobecaused

bydriversfallingasleepatthewheel.TenpeoplediedintheSelbyrailcrashlastyear

whenacardriverfellasleeponamotor-way,crashedontoarailwaylineandderailed（使

月兌ML）apassenger（rain.Motoringorganizationssaidthenewsystemmightprevent

accidentssuchasSelbybutwerecautiousastowhetheritwouldprovepractical.The

safetysystemalsomonitorsbrakingfrequencyandcandetecteyemovementtowardsthe

rearandsidemirrors.Asnoonedrivesinexactlythesameway,thesystemmust"learn"

theindividualcharacteristicsofitsownerorowners.Theresearchershadconsidered

systemsthatsquirted（噴射）arefinedversionofsmellingsaltsa（thedozymotorist,

openedthewindowsandactivatedthebrakesautomatically.However,suchideashave

beenabandonedaspotentiallydangerous,scanlingadriverandleading（osudden

changesinsteering.

1、Accordingtothepassage,ifadriverfallsasleepinoneofthetestcars,.

A^thecarbrakewillbeactivatedautomaticallytopreventanaccident

B、arefinedversionofsmellingsaltwillbesprayedatthedriver

C、thewindowwillbeopenedtoletinfreshair

D、avibratingalarmwillsoundtowakethedriverup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段最后兩句分別提到了兩種喚醒打瞌睡的駕駛者的方法，選項(xiàng)D

是其中之一，在該段末句提到。

2、Thesecondparagraphtalksmostclearlyabout.

A^thecausesoffatalroadaccidents

B、themechanismoftheawakesystem

C、thewaystoawakethedozingdrivers

D、(hescheduleofdevelopingtheawakesystem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段包含兩個(gè)主要內(nèi)容，第1句指出了研究喚醒系統(tǒng)的目的，第2

句至末句介紹了該系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)作機(jī)制，將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)與此對(duì)?比，即可發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)B為木

題答案。

3、Accordingtothepassage,roadaccidentsinEuropearemainlycausedby.

A、driversfallingasleepatthewheel

B、long-distancelorrydriving

C、carswithoutasafetysystem

D、drivers'suddenchangesinsteering

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段末句指出公路事故的主要肇事者是長(zhǎng)途貨車(chē)，故而正確答案選

Bo

4、TheauthormayagreethattheSelbycrash.

A^triggeredthedevelopmentoftheawakesystem

B、happenedbecausethetraindriverdriftedoffatthewheel

C、highlighted(headvantagesofinstallingtheawakesystem

D、causedresearchers'concernaboutthepracticalityoftheawakesystem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文介紹了喚醒系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)，結(jié)合第4段末句可以知道，作者提到

Selby撞車(chē)事故是為「表明喚醒系統(tǒng)可以避免這種事故的發(fā)生，即它的好處，由此

可見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)C為本題答案。

5、TheEU'sattitudetowardstheawakesystemcanbebestdescribedas"

A、cautiousoptimism

B、insufficientsupport

C、sheerconfidence

D^fitfuluncertainly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段首句指出歐盟在經(jīng)濟(jì)上對(duì)系統(tǒng)的研究給予了很大的支持，第3

段末句指出歐盟會(huì)考慮頒布指令，強(qiáng)行讓長(zhǎng)途貨車(chē)安裝該系統(tǒng)，這些表示它對(duì)系統(tǒng)

是有信心的；另一方面，第3段末句中的條件從句和considering一詞表明歐盟對(duì)

該系統(tǒng)持審慎的態(tài)度，因此選項(xiàng)A最能概括歐盟對(duì)該系統(tǒng)的態(tài)度。

MercedesestatecarsandFiatrunarounds（輕便小汽車(chē)）arebeingusedtotestupto22

differentmonitorsdesignedtodetectifadriverisfallingasleepatthewheelandtriggera

seriesofdevicesdesignedtowakethemup.Theaimoftheproject,fundedby￡4

millionofEuropeanUnionmoneyaswellasprivatesinvestment,istoreducethe

estimated30%offatalaccidentswhicharecausedinEuropeeachyearbydriversdrifting

offatthewheel.Thetestcarshavebeenfittedwithinfraredcameraswhichmonitoreye

movement,touch-padsensorsthatmeasurethedriver'sgriponthesteeringwheeland

chassis（汽車(chē)底盤(pán)）monitorswhichcheckforveer（轉(zhuǎn)向）.Shoulddriversstarttodoze

offtheycanbequicklywokenbyasuddenblastofair-conditionedcoldair.Atthesame

（imeavibratingalarmwillsoundand（hedriver'sseatwillbemadetoshake.Daimler

Chrysler,ownerofMercedes,aswellasFiat,willownthepatentoftheawakesystem,

whichcouldbeinstalledincarsassoonasthisyear.If（hetrialsaresuccessfultheEUis

consideringintroducingadirectivewhichwouldmake（hesystemcompulsoryinlong-

distancelorries-aleadingcauseofroadaccidents.Accordingtotransportdepartment

figures,morethan300peopledieeachyearinBritaininaccidentsthoughtIobecaused

bydriversfallingasleepatthewheel.TenpeoplediedintheSelbyrailcrashlastyear

whenacardriverfellasleeponamotor-way,crashedontoarailwaylineandderailed（使

脫軌）apassengertrain.Motoringorganizationssaidthenewsystemmightprevent

accidentssuchasSelbybutwerecautiousastowhetheritwouldprovepractical.The

safetysystemalsomonitorsbrakingfrequencyandcandetecteyemovementtowardsthe

rearandsidemirrors.Asnoonedrivesinexactlythesameway,thesystemmust"learn"

（heindividualcharacteristicsofitsownerorowners.Theresearchershadconsidered

systemsthatsquirted（噴射）arefinedversionofsmellingsaltsatthedozymotorist,

openedthewindowsandactivatedthebrakesautomatically.However,suchideashave

beenabandonedaspotentiallydangerous,startlingadriverandleadingtosudden

changesinsteering.

6、Accordingtothepassage,ifadriverfallsasleepinoneofthetestcars,.

A^thecarbrakewillbeactivatedautomaticallytopreventanaccident

B、arefinedversionofsmellingsaltwillbesprayedatthedriver

C、thewindowwillbeopenedtoletinfreshair

D、avibratingalarmwillsoundtowakethedriverup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段最后兩句分別提到了兩種喚醒打瞌睡的駕駛者的方法，選項(xiàng)D

是其中之一，在該段末句提到。

7、Thesecondparagraphtalksmostclearlyabout.

A^thecausesoffatalroadaccidents

B、themechanismoftheawakesystem

C、thewaystoawakethedozingdrivers

D、thescheduleofdevelopingtheawakesystem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段包含兩個(gè)主要內(nèi)容，第1句指出了研究喚醒系統(tǒng)的目的，第2

句至末句介紹了該系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)作機(jī)制，將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)與此對(duì)比，即可發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)B為木

題答案。

8^Accordingtothepassage,roadaccidentsinEuropearemainlycausedby.

A^driversfallingasleepatthewheel

B、long-distancelorrydriving

C^carswithoutasafetysystem

D、drivers'suddenchangesinsteering

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段末句指出公路事故的主要肇事者是長(zhǎng)途貨車(chē)，故而正確答案選

Bo

9、TheauthormayagreethattheSelbycrash.

A^triggeredthedevelopmentofiheawakesystem

B、happenedbecausethetraindriverdriftedoffatthewheel

C、highlightedtheadvantagesofinstallingtheawakesystem

causedresearchers'concernaboutthepracticalityoftheawakesystem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文介紹了喚醒系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)，結(jié)合第4段末句可以知道，作者提到

Selby撞車(chē)事故是為了表明喚醒系統(tǒng)可以避免這種事故的發(fā)生，即它的好處，由此

可見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)C為本題答案。

10、TheEU'sattitudetowardstheawakesystemcanbebestdescribedas"

A、cautiousoptimism

B、insufficientsupport

C、sheerconfidence

D、fitfuluncertainty

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段首句指出歐盟在經(jīng)濟(jì)上對(duì)系統(tǒng)的研究給予了很大的支持，第3

段末句指出歐盟會(huì)考慮頒布指令，強(qiáng)行讓長(zhǎng)途貨車(chē)安裝該系統(tǒng)，這些表示它對(duì)系統(tǒng)

是有信心的；另一方面，第3段末句中的條件從句和considering一詞表明歐盟對(duì)

該系統(tǒng)持審慎的態(tài)度，因此選項(xiàng)A最能概括歐盟對(duì)該系統(tǒng)的態(tài)度。

MercedesestatecarsandFialrunarounds（輕便小汽車(chē)）arebeingusedtotestupto22

differentmonitorsdesignedtodetectifadriverisfallingasleepatthewheelandtriggera

seriesofdevicesdesignedtowakethemup.Theaimoftheproject,fundedby￡4

millionofEuropeanUnionmoneyaswellasprivateinvestment,istoreducethe

estimated30%offatalaccidentswhicharecausedinEuropeeachyearbydriversdrifting

offatthewheel.Thetestcarshavebeenfittedwithinfraredcameraswhichmonitoreye

movement,touch-padsensorsthatmeasurethedriver'sgriponthesteeringwheeland

chassis（汽車(chē)底盤(pán)）monitorswhichcheckforveer（轉(zhuǎn)向）.Shoulddriversstarttodozeoff

theycanbequicklywokenbyasuddenblastofair-conditionedcoldair.Atthesametime

avibratingalarmwillsoundandthedriver'sseatwillbemadetoshake.Daimler

Chrysler,ownerofMercedes.aswellasFiat,willownthepatentoftheawakesystem,

whichcouldbeinstalledincarsassoonasthisyear.IfthetrialsaresuccessfultheEUis

consideringintroducingadirectivewhichwouldmakethesystemcompulsoryinlong-

distancelorries—aleadingcauseofroadaccidents.Accordingtotransportdepartment

figures,morethan300peopledieeachyearinBritaininaccidentsthoughttobecaused

bydriversfallingasleepatthewheel.TenpeoplediedintheSelbyrailcrashlastyear

whenacardriverfellasleeponamotor-way,crashedontoarailwaylineandderailed（《變

脫軌）apassengertrain.Motoringorganizationssaid（henewsystemmightprevent

accidentssuchasSelbybutwerecautiousas（owhetheritwouldprovepractical.The

safetysystemalsomonitorsbrakingfrequencyandcandetecteyemovementtowardsthe

rearandsidemirrors.Asnoonedrivesinexactlythesameway,thesystemmust"learn"

theindividualcharacteristicsofitsownerorowners.Theresearchershadconsidered

systemsthatsquirled。噴射）arefinedversionofsmellingsaltsatthedozymotorist,

openedthewindowsandactivatedthebrakesautomatically.However,suchideashave

beenabandonedaspotentiallydangerous,startlingadriverandleadingtosudden

changesinsteering.

11、Accordingtothepassage,ifadrivertailsasleepinoneofthetestcars,.

A、thecarbrakewillbeactivatedautomaticallytopreventanaccident

B、arefinedversionofsmellingsaltwillbesprayedatthedriver

C、thewindowwillbeopenedtoletinfreshair

D、avibratingalarmwillsoundtowakethedriverup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段最后兩句分別提到了兩種喚醒打瞌睡的駕駛者的方法，選項(xiàng)D

是其中之一，在該段末句提到。

12、Thesecondparagraphtalksmostclearlyabout.

A^thecausesoffatalroadaccidents

B、themechanismoftheawakesystem

C、theways（oawakethedozingdrivers

D、thescheduleofdevelopingtheawakesystem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B”

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段包含兩個(gè)主要內(nèi)容，第1句指出了研究喚醒系統(tǒng)的目的，第2

句至末句介紹了該系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)作機(jī)制，將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)與此對(duì)比，即可發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)B為本

題答案。

13、Accordingtothepassage,roadaccidentsinEuropearemainlycausedby.

driversfallingasleepatthewheel

B、long-distancelorrydriving

C、carswithoutasafetysystem

D^drivers5suddenchangesinsteering

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段末句指出公路事故的主要肇事者是長(zhǎng)途貨車(chē)，故而正確答案選

Bo

14、TheauthormayagreethattheSelbycrash.

A^triggeredthedevelopmentoftheawakesystem

B、happenedbecausethetraindriverdriftedoffatthewheel

C、highlightedtheadvantagesofinstallingtheawakesystem

D^causedresearchers'concernaboutthepracticalityoftheawakesystem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文介紹了喚醒系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)，結(jié)合第4段末句可以知道，作者提到

Selby撞車(chē)事故是為了表明喚醒系統(tǒng)可以避免這種事故的發(fā)生，即它的好處，由此

可見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)C為本題答案。

15、TheEU'sattitudetowardstheawakesystemcanbebestdescribedas"

A、cautiousoptimism

insufficientsupport

C、sheerconfidence

D、fitfuluncertainty

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段首句指出歐盟在經(jīng)濟(jì)上對(duì)系統(tǒng)的研究給予r很大的支持，第3

段末句指出歐盟會(huì)考慮頒布指令，強(qiáng)行讓長(zhǎng)途貨車(chē)安裝該系統(tǒng)，這些表示它對(duì)系統(tǒng)

是有信心的；另一方面，第3段末句中的條件從句和considering一詞表明歐盟對(duì)

該系統(tǒng)持審慎的態(tài)度，因此選項(xiàng)A最能概括歐盟對(duì)該系統(tǒng)的態(tài)度。

MercedesestatecarsandFiatrunarounds（輕便小汽車(chē)）arebeingusedtotestupto22

differentmonitorsdesignedtodetectifadriverisfallingasleepatthewheelandtriggera

seriesofdevicesdesigned（owake（hemup.Theaimoftheproject,fundedby￡4

millionofEuropeanUnionmoneyaswellasprivateinvestment,istoreducethe

estimated30%offatalaccidentswhicharecausedinEuropeeachyearbydriversdrifting

offatthewheel.Thetestcarshavebeenfittedwithinfraredcameraswhichmonitoreye

movement,touch-padsensorsthatmeasurethedriver'sgriponthesteeringwheeland

chassis（汽車(chē)底盤(pán)）monitorswhichcheckforveer（轉(zhuǎn)向）.Shoulddriversstarttodozeoff

theycanbequicklywokenbyasuddenblastofair-conditionedcoldair.Atthesametime

avibratingalarmwillsoundandthedriver'sseatwillbemadetoshake.Daimler

Chrysler,ownerofMercedes,aswellasFiat,willownthepatentoftheawakesystem,

whichcouldbeinstalledincarsassoonasthisyear.IfthetrialsaresuccessfultheEUis

consideringintroducingadirectivewhichwouldmakethesystemcompulsoryinlong-

distancelorries—aleadingcauseofroadaccidents.Accordingtotransportdepartment

figures,morethan300peopledieeachyearinBritaininaccidentsthoughttobecaused

hydriversfallingasleepatthewheel.TenpeoplediedintheSelbyrailcrashlastyear

whenacardriverfellasleeponamotor-way,crashedontoarailwaylineandderailed（使

脫軌）apassengertrain.Motoringorganizationssaidthenewsystemmightprevent

accidentssuchasSelbybutwerecautiousastowhetheritwouldprovepractical.The

safetysystemalsomonitorsbrakingfrequencyandcandetecteyemovementtowardsthe

rearandsidemirrors.Asnoonedrivesinexactlythesameway,thesystemmust"learn"

（heindividualcharacteristicsofitsownerorowners.Theresearchershadconsidered

systemsthatsquirted（噴射）arefinedversionofsmellingsaltsatthedozymotorist,

openedthewindowsandactivatedthebrakesautomatically.However,suchideashave

beenabandonedaspotentiallydangerous,startlingadriverandleadingtosudden

changesinsteering.

16、Accordingtothepassage,ifadriverfallsasleepinoneofthetestcars,.

A、（hecarbrakewillbeactivatedautomaticallytopreventanaccident

B、arefinedversionofsmellingsaltwillbesprayedatthedriver

C、thewindowwillbeopenedtoletinfreshair

D、avibratingalarmwillsoundtowakethedriverup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段最后兩句分別提到了兩種喚醒打瞌睡的駕駛者的方法，選項(xiàng)D

是其中之一，在該段末句提到。

17、Thesecondparagraphtalksmostclearlyabout.

A、thecausesoffatalroadaccidents

B、themechanismoftheawakesystem

C、thewaystoawakethedozingdrivers

D、thescheduleofdevelopingtheawakesystem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段包含兩個(gè)主要內(nèi)容，第1句指出了研究喚醒系統(tǒng)的目的，第2

句至末句介紹了該系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)作機(jī)制，將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)與此對(duì)比，即可發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)B為本

題答案。

18、Accordingtothepassage,roadaccidentsinEuropearemainlycausedby.

A、driversfallingasleepatthewheel

B、long-distancelorrydriving

C、carswithoutasafetysystem

D、drivers'suddenchangesinsteering

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段末句指出公路事故的主要肇事者是長(zhǎng)途貨車(chē)，故而正確答案選

Bo

19、TheauthormayagreethattheSelbycrash.

A^triggeredthedevelopmentoftheawakesystem

B、happenedbecausethetraindriverdriftedoffatthewheel

C、highlightedtheadvantagesofinstallingtheawakesystem

D、causedresearchers?concernaboutthepracticalityoftheawakesystem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文介紹了喚醒系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)，結(jié)合第4段末句可以知道，作者提到

Selby撞車(chē)事故是為了表明喚醒系統(tǒng)可以避免這種事故的發(fā)生，即它的好處，由此

可見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)C為本題答案。

20>TheEU'sattitudetowardstheawakesystemcanbebestdescribedasM

Ascautiousoptimism

B、insufficientsupport

C、sheerconfidence

D^fitfuluncertainty

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)蓑解析：第2段首句指出歐盟在經(jīng)濟(jì)上對(duì)系統(tǒng)的研究給予了很大的支持，第3

段末句指出歐盟會(huì)考慮頒布指令，強(qiáng)行讓長(zhǎng)途貨車(chē)安裝該系統(tǒng)，這些表示它對(duì)系統(tǒng)

是有信心的；另一方面，第3段末句中的條件從句和considering—詞表明歐盟對(duì)

該系統(tǒng)持審慎的態(tài)度，因此選項(xiàng)A最能概括歐盟對(duì)該系統(tǒng)的態(tài)度。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第2套

一、詞匯理解（本題共10題，每題分，共70分。）

Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandties

[Cl]intotheboardroomofasmallJakartacompanyandsatdownatalong

table.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegan

（omeditate（冥想）,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.Mysticismtouches

almosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisno[C2].Oneofthe

meditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceof

mindthatmakestorgooddecision-making.Buttheinsightgainedfrommystic

communicationwithspiritsofwisekingshasalsohelped[C3]theprofitsof

hisfivecompanies.Mysticismandprofitshavecometogethersincethe13thcentury

introductionofIslamtoIndonesiabyIndianMoslemmerchants.Thosedevout（虔敬的）

traders,called"WaliUllah"or"thoseclosetoGod",[C4]spreadbothtrade

andreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.Legendsattribute

magicpowerofforeknowledgeto（heWaliUllah.Thesepowerswerebelieved（obe

gainedthrough[C5]andfasting.BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfasts

andmeditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobecomeclosertoGodandtocontactthespirits

ofthegreatmenofthepast.Hadizikohastenedtoaddthathiscompaniesalsohold

modernpersonnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialfora

candidateeventobeconsidered.Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthrough

mysticmeditation.Withthemindrelaxedandopen,itiseasiertobe[C6]in

judgingtheriskofanewventure.Hadisikoexplained,"Meditationandcontactwith(he

wisdomoftheoldleaders[C7]yourowninsightandintuition.Thenyou

havetoapplythatintuitiontotheinformationyouhaveandworkhardtobesuccessful.H

Mysticmeditationhelpedreverseabusinessslidehiscompaniesexperiencedinthemid-

1980.Puttingtherightpersonsin(herightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusiness

decisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbrought[C8]and

profitability.Meditationhelpedhimdothesethingsright.Oneofhismanagers,Yusuf

Socmado,whostudiedbusinessadministrationatHarvardUniversity,comparedtheidea

ofmysticmanagementtowesternsystemofpositivethinking"Willpowerand[C9]

mindarerecognizedasimportantfactorsinbusiness.Suchapproachesas

psycho-cybernetics(心理控制論)，Carnegie'sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerof

positivethinkingarcwesternattemptstotapthesamehigher[CIO]thatwc

contactthroughmeditation,"hesaid.A)boostF)filedK)literacyB)energeticallyG)

fosterL)meditationC)exceptionH)implicitlyM)objectiveD)expansionI)indignant

N)sharpensE)expositionJ)intelligenceO)subconscious

1、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭袼诰渲髡Z(yǔ)為sixmen,空格后的and連接并列謂

語(yǔ)，由andsatdown可推知，空格處缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。該句句意為：6個(gè)穿著白襯

衫、打著領(lǐng)帶的人雅加達(dá)一家小公司的會(huì)議室，在長(zhǎng)桌旁坐好。備選動(dòng)詞

中的Hied”排成縱列行進(jìn)”在含義上與句意相符，故F)為正確答案。

2、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題。根據(jù)空格前的isno可推斷，比處缺少名詞作表語(yǔ)。結(jié)

合空格前的mysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesia"神秘主義幾乎

涉及印尼生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域”可推知，即使在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域里也有神秘主義，n。exception

意為“亳無(wú)例外”，故C)exccption“例外，除外”符合句意，為正確答案。

3、(C3J

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)空格前的helped和之后的theprofits可推斷，此處

缺少動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合上文的hisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthe

peaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making可推知，空格所在句的大意是：他

每周的冥想還使他所持有的5家公司的利潤(rùn)有所增加。故A)boost”促進(jìn)，提高”符

合句意，為正確答案。

4、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞辨析題。根據(jù)空格后的動(dòng)詞spread可知，該空缺少副詞作狀

語(yǔ)。該句句意為：那些虔誠(chéng)的商人，被稱(chēng)為WaliUllah或者“接近神的人”，把他們

的祈求跟爪哇當(dāng)?shù)氐纳衩刂髁x相結(jié)合，他們通過(guò)這一途徑拓展商業(yè)買(mǎi)賣(mài)和

宗教信仰。備選副詞中的energetically“積極地”符合句意，故B）為正確答案。

5、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題。由空格前的through和之后的andfasting可知,該空缺

少與fasting并列的名詞。絹合下文的“BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsand

meditatesallnight,everyThursday…''可推知,空格處應(yīng)為meditate的名詞形式,故

L）meditation“冥想”符合句意，為正確答案。

6、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析題。根據(jù)空格前的系動(dòng)詞be和之后的injudgingtherisk

可推斷，此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)。由上文的withthemindrelaxedandopen可推

知，在大腦放松、開(kāi)放的狀態(tài)下，人們做出的判斷會(huì)更加客觀、理性，故

M）objective”客觀的”符合句意，為正確答案。

7、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭袂盀閍nd連接的并列主語(yǔ)，其后為賓語(yǔ)，可推斷此

處缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意：冥想以及與古代領(lǐng)袖的智慧交流可以洞察

力和直覺(jué)。備選動(dòng)詞中sharpens”（感覺(jué)、理解）加強(qiáng)；（使）改善”可以與空格后的

insightandintuition”洞察力和直覺(jué)”搭配使用，故N）為正確答案。

8、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題。根據(jù)空格后的andprofitability可知，該空缺少與

profitability并列的名詞?？崭袼诓糠謙hathasbroughtandprofitability是

修飾aturningaround“扭轉(zhuǎn)局面”的定語(yǔ)從句，一般情況下，扭轉(zhuǎn)局面帶來(lái)的除了

profitability“利潤(rùn)”夕卜,還有公司的發(fā)展壯大,故D）expansion"擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大”符合句

意，為正確答案。

9、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析題。由空格后的名詞mind可知：該空缺少形容詞作定

語(yǔ)。上文一直在討論meditation“冥想”，再結(jié)合本句句意“意志力和_______在商業(yè)

中非常重要”可知，空格前的willpower“意志力”可以與subconsciousmind"潛意識(shí)”

并列，故O）subconscious”下意識(shí)的，潛意識(shí)的”符合句意.為正確答案。

10、[C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題。由空格前的ihesamehigher可知，該空缺少名詞。上文

的suchapproachesaspsycho-cybemetics（心理控制論），Carnegie'sthinkandgrowth

rates,orthepowerofpositivethinking"心理控制論、卡耐基思想和增長(zhǎng)率、積極思

考的力量”等觀點(diǎn)是西方開(kāi)發(fā)高智能的方法，highintelligence“高智商”符合句意，

故J)為正確答案。

二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀(本題共10題，每題分，共70分。)

TheRainforestCityA)Apatchoftropicalrainforesthastwicethenumberofmammal

species,fivetimesthebatsandbirdsandtentimesthetypesoftreethananidentical

sizedpatchoftemperateforest.Explainingmisdiversityisextremelydifficult,butmuch

oftheanswerliesintheuniquecomplexity,productivityanddynamismoftheplace.

Thesethreefeatureshavesimultaneouslyfeduponeachotherioereciandpopulatethe

equivalentofvast,buzzingmetropolisesinthelivingworld.B)Infact,themorewelook

at(herainforest,themoreweseeparallelswithacity.Justlikeacity,(herainforesthas

"guilds"—groupsthatshareacommonlivelihood.Wherethecitymayhaveguildsof

locksmithsandfishmongers(魚(yú)販)，therainforesthasguildsofunderstoreyncctar-catcrs

andemergentepiphytes(附生植物).C)And,justasalargecityoffersmoreemployment

opportunitiesthanasmalltown,therainforesthassignificantlymoreguildsthanother

habitats.Thisispartlyduetoitsmorecomplexstructure-thefactthatthereisan

understoreymeansspeciescanfindalivelihoodintheunderstorey—buttherainforestis

alsoeffectivelyopenallyearandsoitoffersemploymentthatissimplynotavailablein

otherhabitats.D)AdeckchairattendantinBritainhastodooddjobsinthewinter,butin

Thailandit'sayear-roundoccupation.Similarly,noanimalcanbejustaseed-eaterinan

oakforest,becauseacornsonlyfallinautumn.Intherainforestseedsarealwaysfalling

fromthecanopy(樹(shù)冠)，andsoseed-eatingisalegitimateprofession—ithasitsown

guild.Similarly,duetotheyear-rounddemandincities,specialistssuchascarpct-

clcancrs,copywritersandcourierscanthrive,whileinasmalltown,theyarcabsent.E)

Therainforest"jobmarketHisalsoenormousasaresultofitspermanentlybooming

"economy".Innature,energyisthecurrency,andtheincredibleproductivityofthe

rainforestensuresthatthere'salwaysenoughofitaroundtoenablemillionsofspeciesto

livesidebyside.And,toavoidcompetition,naturalselectionhasmadesure(hat,even

withinaguildtherearetinydifferencesinthediets,habitatsorbehavioursofeach

member.F)Therainforestcouldthereforeberegardedasavastassociationofspecialists,

acommunityofanimalsandplantsthatplyiheirownverypaniculartrade.Ininsects,the

specialisationisextreme.Mostliveononlyoneortwospeciesofplant.Onetreein

Panamawasfoundtohave163speciesofbeetlesthatwereexclusivetothattypeoftree.

G)Mostrainforestplantsprotecttheirleaveswithpoisons.Inordertoeataplant'sleaves,

(heinsectshavetoevolvetobecometoleranttoitsparticularcocktailoftoxins(毒素).

Afterthousandsofyears,mostherbivorousinsectsarecommitted(olivingon(heirhost

plantalone.H)So,everypoison-lacedrainforesttreehasawholecommunityofspecies

livingon,underandarounditthatarenotfoundanywhereelse.Thissituationisnot

uniquetotherainforest.ThesamehappensinBritain.InoakorScotspineforests,ahost

ofspeciesliveonjusttheoaktreesorScotspines.Butthefactisthatintheseforests,

virtuallyeverytreeisanoakoraScotspine.I)Whatmakestherainforestsospecial,and

sodiverse,isthatinonehectaretherecanbe300differenttypesoftrees,eachwithits

ownexclusivecommunity.Inonetractofforesttherearcthousands,andworldwidethere

couldbeupio50,000canopy-treespecies.Toaninsect,therainforestisn'tjustonejob

market,butthousandsofdifferentjobmarkets,alllocatedinthesamecity.J)This

"mosaic(組合)oftrees"isprobablythesinglemostimportanLcauseofdiversityin(he

rainforest,andyetwedon'treallyunderstandhowithappens—thatis,whyyoudon't

normallyfindgrovesoftreesintherainforest.K)Itcouldbethatthe50,000different

treessuit50.000differenttypesofplotandthatthebesttreeforthespotexcludesallthe

others.Or,itcouldbethatallthetreesareas"good"aseachotherandthattheforestis

(rappedinanendlessgameoftick-tack-toe(三連游戲)withnoultimatewinner.Or,it

couldbethatsomespeciesarebetterthantheothersandareintheprocessoftakingover,

butbecausethisprocesswouldtakecenturies,theyneverquitemanageitbefore

somethingsuchasastormorlandslideputsthembacktosquareone.L)Butnoneof

theseexplanationsanswersasimplequestion:ifthisistruefortherainforest,whyisn'tit

trueforanoakforestinEngland?Theonlytheorythatsolvesthispuzzleisonethatlooks

backtoanimalsforananswer.Remembertheguildofseed-eaters?Intherainforesta

longlistofspeciesbelongstothisguild.M)Therearebeetlesandweevils(象鼻蟲(chóng))，

squirrelsandmice,rats,birdsandlargermammalssuchasforestpigs,deerandtapirs.

Whenthisgangfindsatreeinfruit,theyfeastuntilvirtuallynoseedsurvives.Theonly

seedsthataresparedarethosescatteredfarandwide,lyingaloneontheforesifloor.Itis

theseseedsthatwillgoontocreatethenextgenerationofcanopytrees-onethat,like

thepreviousgeneration,isalsoscatteredfarandwide.N)Thisishowtheseed-eaters

mightcreateamosaicoftrees—bystoppinga