【精品】小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

BillyisastudentinGradeTwo.Hedoesn'tworkhardathislessons.Helikestoplay.Buthethinksheisveryclever.

OneafternoonBillygoeshomeafterschool.Heisveryhungry.Sohesaystohismother,“Mum,I'mhungry.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”

“Supperisnotready.Butherearetwoapples.Youcaneatthemfirst.”Sayshismother.

Billytakesthetwoapplesinhishands.Helooksattheapplesandsays,“Mum,Ihavethreeapplesnow.Look,thisisthefirstone.Thisisthesecondone.Oneandtwoisthree.Right?”

“Oh,yes,youareveryclever,Billy.”Sayshismother,“Nowpleasegivemethefirstone.Giveyourfatherthesecondone.Andyoueatthethirdone.”（1）Billyisaprimaryschoolstudent.（2）Billyisn'tagoodstudentatschool.（3）Oneday,Billyfeelsverythirsty,andhewantssomethingtodrink.（4）Therearetwoapplesinthisstory.（5）Billyeatsthethirdapple.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：Bill是一個(gè)二年級(jí)學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)不努力，愛(ài)玩，自認(rèn)為很聰明。有一天放學(xué)回家，他對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)他餓了。媽媽讓他先吃?xún)蓚€(gè)蘋(píng)果。他把蘋(píng)果拿在手里，并對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)有三個(gè)蘋(píng)果，左手是第一個(gè)，右手是第二個(gè)，所以一共三個(gè)蘋(píng)果。媽媽讓他把第一和第二個(gè)蘋(píng)果給她，讓他吃第三個(gè)蘋(píng)果。（1）句意：Billy是個(gè)小學(xué)生。根據(jù)原文BillyisastudentinGradeTwo.可知，Billy是個(gè)二年級(jí)的學(xué)生。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：Billy在學(xué)校不是個(gè)好學(xué)生。根據(jù)原文Hedoesn'tworkhardathislessons.可知，他在學(xué)校不努力。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：有一天，Billy感到很渴，他想喝些飲料。根據(jù)原文I'mhungry.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?可知，Billy餓了，想吃些東西。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：故事里有兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)原文Supperisnotready.Butherearetwoapples.可知，有兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：Billy吃第三個(gè)蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)原文可知，一共只有兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先理解文章大意，將題干帶入文章進(jìn)行判斷。2．閱讀理解并判斷正誤。

Lenwasthirtyyearsoldandhehadverylonghair.Helivedinabigcity.Becauseofhislonghair,hedidnotfindanywork.Onedayhemetanoldfriend,andthismansaidtohim,"Peopleinthiscitydon'tlikelonghair.Whydon'tyougotoabarber?Hecancutalotofitoff,andthenyoucangetsomework."Atthebarber'sLensaidtothebarber,"Pleasecutmostofmyhairoff."

Thebarberbegan.HecutandcutforalongtimeandthenhesaidtoLen,"Wereyouinthearmyafewyearsago?"

"Yes,Iwas."Lenanswered."Whydidyouaskthat?"

"BecauseIfoundacapinyourhair."（1）Lenwasold,sohedidnotfindanywork.（2）Lenoftenwashhislonghair.（3）Len'shairwasshort（4）ThebarberfoundacapinLen'shair.（5）Lenwasinthearmynow.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：一個(gè)叫Len留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的男人，因?yàn)樗拈L(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，他找不到任何工作。一天，一個(gè)老朋友建議他去剪掉頭發(fā)。Len決定去剪掉頭發(fā)，剪了很久，理發(fā)師詢(xún)問(wèn)他是否以前在軍隊(duì)，Len回答是很多年前，同時(shí)，很好奇理發(fā)師怎么知道。原來(lái)在他的頭發(fā)里找到了一頂軍帽。（1）句意：Len找不到工作，是因?yàn)樗狭?。根?jù)原文Becauseofhislonghair,hedidnotfindanywork.可知，他找不到工作是因?yàn)樗拈L(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：Len經(jīng)常洗頭。根據(jù)原文BecauseIfoundacapinyourhair.可知，在Len的頭發(fā)里找到一個(gè)帽子，說(shuō)明Len不愛(ài)洗頭。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：Len的頭發(fā)很短。根據(jù)原文hehadverylonghair.可知，他的頭發(fā)很長(zhǎng)。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：理發(fā)師在他的頭發(fā)里找到一頂帽子。根據(jù)原文BecauseIfoundacapinyourhair.可知，他確實(shí)找到了一頂帽子。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：Len現(xiàn)在在軍隊(duì)。根據(jù)原文Wereyouinthearmyafewyearsago？Yes,Iwas.可知，Len很多年前在軍隊(duì)。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先，通讀全文，結(jié)合題干意思，在原文中尋找對(duì)應(yīng)的句子進(jìn)行判斷。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下選擇。(B)

Aforestisalargeareaoftrees．Forestsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovideshelterandfoodforbirdsandinsects．Birdsmaketheirnestsintrees．Smallanimalsandinsectsbuildtheirhomesinthehollowsoftrees．Leaves，flowersandfruitsaretheirfood．Inthepast，Peoplegotwoodfromforests．Somepeoplecookedfoodwithwood．Peoplecutdowntreestomakehouses，furnitureandpaper．Now，Manyanimalsintheforestsdiebecausetheylosetheirhomesandtheirfood．Wemuststopcuttingdownforest．（1）A

isalargeareaoftrees．

A.

ocean

B.

sky

C.

forest（2）Forestsareimportantfor

．

A.

birds

B.

insects

C.

bothAandB（3）Smallanimalscaneat

．

A.

Leaves，flowersandfruit

B.

vegetablesonly

C.

bothAandB（4）—Whatdoes“hollows”meaninthepassage?—

A.

Holesinthetree

B.

Homesforsomeanimals．

C.

Alargeareaoftrees．（5）—Whymanyanimalsintheforestdie?—Because

．

A.

theydon'twanttoliveanymoreB.

theyhavenohomesorfoodC.

peoplekillthem【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：講訴森林的作用。（1）根據(jù)Aforestisalargeareaoftrees可知，故選C。（2）根據(jù)Forestsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovideshelterandfoodforbirdsandinsects可知，故選C。（3）根據(jù)Smallanimalsandinsectsbuildtheirhomesinthehollowsoftrees．Leaves，flowersandfruitsaretheirfood可知，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Smallanimalsandinsectsbuildtheirhomesinthehollowsoftrees．Leaves，flowersandfruitsaretheirfood中關(guān)鍵詞buildtheirhomes可以推測(cè)，應(yīng)該是樹(shù)洞holesinthetree。故選A。（5）根據(jù)Manyanimalsintheforestsdiebecausetheylosetheirhomesandtheirfood可知，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正確的選擇。4．閱讀理解

Duringthesummerholiday，Alicehadanicetrip．FirstshetookaplanefromChangchuntoBeijing．ShewenttotheGreatWall．Shewasverytired．Butshewas

happy．ShelikesBeijingverymuch．ThenshewenttoLondonbyplane．ShevisitedBigBen，theclocktower．ThereweremanymuseumsinLondon．Shelearntalotthere．PeopleinLondonloveeatingfishandchips．ShestayedinLondonfor5days．ThenshetookaplanetoShanghai．ThenshewenttoChangchunbyplane．根據(jù)短文，判斷正誤。（1）Alicevisitedfiveplacesduringthesummerholiday．（2）AlicevisitedthePalaceMuseum．（3）AlicevisitedBigBeninLondon．（4）AlicetookatrainfromLondontoshanghai．（5）Alicehadanicetrip．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本短文內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于愛(ài)麗絲在暑假旅行的情況。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：暑假期間愛(ài)麗絲參觀(guān)了五個(gè)地方。根據(jù)短文中語(yǔ)句“FirstshetookaplanefromChangchuntoBeijing.ThenshewenttoLondonbyplane.ThenshetookaplanetoShanghai.ThenshewenttoChangchunbyplane.”可知愛(ài)麗絲參觀(guān)了三個(gè)地方。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.⑵推理判斷.題意：愛(ài)麗絲參觀(guān)了故宮。根據(jù)短文中語(yǔ)句“ShewenttotheGreatWall．Shewasverytired．Butshewas

happy．ShelikesBeijingverymuch．”可推知愛(ài)麗絲沒(méi)有參觀(guān)故宮。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：愛(ài)麗絲在倫敦參觀(guān)大本鐘。根據(jù)短文中語(yǔ)句“ThenshewenttoLondonbyplane．ShevisitedBigBen，”可知愛(ài)麗絲在倫敦參觀(guān)大本鐘。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：愛(ài)麗絲乘火車(chē)從倫敦到上海。根據(jù)短文中語(yǔ)句“ShestayedinLondonfor5days．ThenshetookaplanetoShanghai．”可知愛(ài)麗絲是乘飛機(jī)從倫敦到上海的。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：愛(ài)麗絲有個(gè)愉快的旅行。根據(jù)短文中語(yǔ)句“Alicehadanicetrip”可知愛(ài)麗絲有個(gè)愉快的旅行。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)短文細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別和推理能力，注意在短文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解讀一讀，選擇正確的答案（1）HowmanykindsoffooddoestheHealthyEatingRainbowhave?A.

Three.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.（2）Whatmakesup(構(gòu)成)theHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Vegetables.

B.

Sweets.

C.

Fruitsandvegetables.（3）Whatdoes“attractive”mean?A.

Healthy.

B.

Delicious.

C.

Lovely.（4）

cantaketheplaceof(代替)cherriesintheHealthyEatingRainbow.A.

Tomatoes

B.

Meat

C.

Strawberrysweets（5）WhydoesthewriterofthepostermaketheHealthyEatingRainbow?