八年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版英語介詞辨析用法詳解及解析一、選擇題1．Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;the2．Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A．a(chǎn)B．theC．/D．a(chǎn)n3．ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/4．---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment．---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the5．In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;aC．the;the D．a(chǎn);a6．Icaught_____glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_____reportabouttheaccident.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the7．Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);the8．________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．Whatan9．LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題10．Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody11．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A．a(chǎn)nything;Something B．something;EverythingC．a(chǎn)nything;Nothing D．something;Anything12．MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A．she B．her C．him D．them三、選擇題13．Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes14．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population15．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production四、選擇題16．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive17．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．a(chǎn)wful D．exciting18．You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth19．Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural20．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous21．HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live五、選擇題22．—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between23．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．by D．in24．XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for25．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on六、選擇題26．Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A．takeaway B．passaway C．putaway D．putoff27．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff28．Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout29．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout30．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin七、選擇題31．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t32．—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A．don’tneedto;mending B．needed;tobemendedC．don’tneed;mend D．need;tomend33．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto34．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't35．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive八、選擇題36．Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan37．Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa38．—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A．What;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising九、選擇題39．Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice_________English?A．join;speaking B．tojoin;speaking C．join;tospeak D．tojoin;tospeak40．—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．Howlong;Until C．Howsoon;Notuntil D．Howsoon;Until41．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany十、選擇題42．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught B．howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC．whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D．howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis43．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A．offer B．a(chǎn)reoffered C．willoffer D．willbeoffered44．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．a(chǎn)reraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised45．Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A．willsend B．willbesent C．a(chǎn)resent D．send46．—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired十一、選擇題47．—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes，it________inthediningroom.A．servesB．isservingC．isbeingservedD．hasbeenserving48．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．a(chǎn)mphoning49．---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A．havelearned B．waslearningC．a(chǎn)mlearning D．hadlearned50．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange51．—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A．willwash B．washed C．iswashing D．waswashing52．—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing53．Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．waits C．wait D．waited54．—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A．haveprepared B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．prepare D．willprepare55．—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A．reading B．a(chǎn)mreading C．wasreading D．haveread56．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading十二、選擇題57．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A．so. B．a(chǎn)fter. C．because. D．a(chǎn)ssoonas58．--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．then十三、選擇題59．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake60．—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB．wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC．whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD．wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk61．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam62．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A．whyIcangotothebank B．whycanIgotothebankC．howcanIgotothebank D．howIcangotothebank63．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、選擇題64．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm65．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords66．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday67．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart68．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm69．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.70．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、選擇題71．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase72．—I’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—________!A．Withpleasure. B．Don’tsayso C．Idon’tthinkso D．Itdoesn’tmatter73．—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距離)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．No,Ican’tdoit. C．Notatall. D．Ihopenot.74．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.75．—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A．Ithinkso B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Soundsgreat十六、選擇題76．Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring77．—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．torepair78．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping79．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A．travelling B．nottravelling C．travel D．nottotravel80．（題文）Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A．turnonB．turningonC．turnoffD．turningoff81．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed82．Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay83．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved84．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．nottomove;aren'tusedto B．notmoving;didn'tusetoC．nottomove;didn'tuseto D．notmoving;aren'tusedto85．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With86．Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.A．fixup B．fixedup C．repairing D．torepair87．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A．pay B．paid C．paying88．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)remade C．bemade D．made89．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken90．Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A．isreading B．reading C．read D．toread91．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A．working B．worked C．towork D．work92．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A．do;going B．doing;go C．do;go D．doing;going十七、選擇題93．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasbeenopened D．opened94．He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A．haslived B．willlive C．wasliving D．lives95．ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswon96．ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A．increase B．willincrease C．increased D．hasincreased97．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、選擇題98．Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A．havegonethrough;is B．hasgonethrough;areC．havegonethrough;are D．hasgonethrough;is99．Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A．issold；havebeensold B．issold;hasbeensoldC．sells；havebeensold D．sells;hasbeensold100．IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A．havetold;wash B．havebeentold;washC．wastold;washed D．havebeentold;arewashed101．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming102．Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．doit D．don’tit103．—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA．told B．istold C．willtell D．wasgoingtotell十九、選擇題104．Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．why105．Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A．whose B．who C．that D．/106．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it107．Wetchatisausefulcommunicationtool________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,idealsandfeelingsfreely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose108．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom109．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which110．﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday？﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews．A．which B．where C．when D．who二十、選擇題111．Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A．before B．unless C．if D．until112．Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto113．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when114．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but115．________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When116．—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A．Until;has B．Until;haveC．Notuntil;has D．Notuntil;have117．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because118．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat119．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter120．Benny,monitorofourclass,issuch________honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最大的鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，它可以長(zhǎng)到29米長(zhǎng)，有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動(dòng)物；第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。2．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短淺的人才會(huì)忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意一些固定搭配中名詞前采用零冠詞，例如，losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一題中的makesense表示“講得通”。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指一次好機(jī)會(huì)，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空為固定短語havefun玩的高興，所以選D。4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。abigbreakthrough一個(gè)大的突破；bringbacktolife使活潑,使生動(dòng),使蘇醒，根據(jù)句意選A。5．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在電影《荒島余生》里，湯姆漢克斯扮演一個(gè)叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠詞，特指“電影《荒島余生》”；第二空填不定冠詞，表泛指“一個(gè)叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。6．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我瞥了一眼報(bào)紙，從那兒我看到了一則關(guān)于這個(gè)事故的報(bào)道。在這句話中，“catchaglimpseof”意為“瞥見一眼”，為固定搭配。“report（報(bào)道）”前文中沒有提到過，第一次出現(xiàn)，所以用不定冠詞修飾，又因其是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。故選C。7．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)最后安全著陸的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)既玑屩刎?fù)地松了一口氣。relief作“輕松；解脫”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故第一空不填冠詞；“________plane”特指我們乘坐的飛機(jī)，故第二空用定冠詞the。故選B項(xiàng)。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：多有用的機(jī)器人啊！它可以幫助我們做危險(xiǎn)的工作?？疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot，且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！”，useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：小湯米長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名英語老師?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。二、選擇題10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：再三考慮，再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；nobody沒人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常識(shí)可知，決定只能自己做，沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于你的錯(cuò)誤你還有什么要說的嗎？——只有抱歉?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知，該句是一般疑問句，故第一空填“anything”；根據(jù)“butsorry”可推斷，此處表達(dá)沒什么說的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：劉老師人很好，無論何時(shí)我們需要她時(shí)，她都會(huì)幫助我們。我們都很喜歡她?？疾槿朔Q代詞。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文MissLiu提示，此處應(yīng)用意為“她”的人稱代詞，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。空格前為謂語like，故應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選B。三、選擇題13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對(duì)他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇，progress進(jìn)步，effort努力，mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知，他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好，因此表示他們無法做出選擇，makechoices“做出選擇”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，就業(yè)人口不斷增加，更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供。考查名詞。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻?！衣犝f過。他對(duì)我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。四、選擇題16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我買不起這雙紅鞋子?！请p黑色的呢？?jī)r(jià)格低一點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)辨析。cheaper比較便宜的；lower價(jià)格比較低；higher價(jià)格比較高的；moreexpensive比較貴的；cheap/expensive指價(jià)格便宜或貴時(shí)，主語是東西；low/high指價(jià)格高低時(shí)，主語是price；句子的主語是price，根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推斷，此處說的是價(jià)格比較低；故選B。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么英國(guó)人一開始就經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?？——因?yàn)樘鞖馐且粋€(gè)安全的話題。考查形容詞。safe安全的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；awful可怕的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天氣是英國(guó)人開始交談時(shí)經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}，因此這是一個(gè)安全的話題，故選A。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這部無聊的肥皂劇你已經(jīng)看了幾千遍了！你為什么不出去找點(diǎn)值得做的事呢？考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根據(jù)前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后動(dòng)詞“doing”的形式可知，空處應(yīng)是worth，值得的。故選D。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：水果很新鮮，因?yàn)樗鼈兪莿倧膱@子里摘的。考查形容詞辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鮮的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知?jiǎng)傉乃麘?yīng)該是新鮮的。故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題，故可以推測(cè)出她是一個(gè)好奇的小孩。故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：海倫正在看一場(chǎng)電視直播的籃球賽，雖然沒有在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，但是仍然可以為他的球隊(duì)加油。考查形容詞辨析。lively活潑的，活躍的，充滿生氣的；live活著的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；living活著，尚在人間的；alive活著。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)楹悰]有在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，所以只能看電視直播，所以用live。故選B。五、選擇題22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你真的想拒絕這份工作嗎？——我不得不拒絕?？峙逻@份工作超出了我的能力?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)前句“Ihaveto.”語境可知，應(yīng)是工作超出了我的能力。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她被迫違背自己的意愿結(jié)婚，接受接下來的痛苦生活?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；with和；by通過；in在……中。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是違背意愿，接受接下來的痛苦生活。故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：徐州地鐵2號(hào)線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，這是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾氖录弧？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接點(diǎn)鐘；in后接年、月、星期等大時(shí)間；on后接具體的某一天；for后接時(shí)間段。“November28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動(dòng)物園嗎？——對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時(shí)間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿過；during在……期間；on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知，現(xiàn)在時(shí)間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時(shí)間，所以提議明天去。故選A。六、選擇題26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雨已經(jīng)停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。takeaway拿走；passaway去世；putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Therainhasstopped.”可知，指雨停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢。故選C。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院?jiǎn)?考查動(dòng)詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院，setup符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選B。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takenout取出；carriedout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyabout…”可知，是實(shí)施一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，故選B。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們?cè)诤叴顜づ癜??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。buildup增進(jìn)；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。七、選擇題31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我進(jìn)超市前要戴口罩？——為了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不為過。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過”。故選B。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想足夠了。我們不需要做這么多椅子?！也贿@么認(rèn)為。因?yàn)閷⒔姆种恍枰蘩?。考查need的用法。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知，第一處表示“不需要”，排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被動(dòng)，故選A。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該有夢(mèng)想。有夢(mèng)想和努力，任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該；might可能；hasto不得不；must必須。第一個(gè)空表示“應(yīng)該”，用should；第二個(gè)空表示能力，用can。故選C。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——中考就要來了！——是的，我們的老師告訴我們考試的時(shí)候我們?cè)僭趺醋屑?xì)都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不需要；can't不能、不可能。根據(jù)“whiletakingexams”可知這里應(yīng)用can't，can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不為過”，故選D。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了。考查動(dòng)詞。driving開車，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todrive動(dòng)詞不定式；drive動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后面用動(dòng)詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。八、選擇題36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2020年發(fā)生了這么多不尋常的事情。這是多么特別的一年?。】疾楦袊@句。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。這個(gè)空后“specialyear”是形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)有不定冠詞a，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明這個(gè)機(jī)器人在很多方面都很有用。這個(gè)發(fā)明多么聰明??！考查感嘆句的用法。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他；what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主謂+其他。根據(jù)“smart”是形容詞，可知，符合how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選C。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵??！——是的，因?yàn)樽詮?990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞辨析。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；raise升起，及物動(dòng)詞；rise升起，不及物動(dòng)詞；這里是人的數(shù)量上升，空后沒有賓語，用不及物動(dòng)詞。故選D。九、選擇題39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為什么不加入一個(gè)英語俱樂部來練習(xí)說英語呢？考查固定句式和非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示請(qǐng)求建議句子whynot后接動(dòng)詞原形；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】40．C解析：C【詳解】句意;——常州地鐵二號(hào)線多久之后將開始使用？——要到今年年底才會(huì)使用?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長(zhǎng)；notuntil直到……才；until直到；howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“theendofthisyear”可知是將來的時(shí)間，用疑問詞howsoon；回答用notuntil表達(dá)“直到年底才會(huì)使用”。故選C。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howfast多快；howmany多少。根據(jù)“Onceaweek”可知一周一次，是表示頻率，特殊疑問句用howoften來提問。故選A。十、選擇題42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我這幅中國(guó)畫多少錢嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不確定。你可以問問肖小姐。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語。據(jù)此排除AC選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)的語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，thedragonboat和動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B，故選D。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——如果你得到這份工作，你有什么問題嗎？——嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。主語“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，排除A和C；“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選B。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A.areraised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.wereraised表一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.raised表一般過去時(shí)；D.haveraised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)英語語法，assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。該句主句為一般過去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：未來五個(gè)月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來越多的游客。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。willsend一般將來時(shí)；willbesent一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；aresent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；send發(fā)送、派遣，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)nextfivemonths.可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，而且主語travelvouchers和謂語動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，send的過去分詞是sent；故答案選B。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我父親在浦口工作。他每天花很多時(shí)間開車回家?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。橋修好了會(huì)容易些。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。repair修理，根據(jù)主語thebridge發(fā)不出repair“修理”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句中如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，排除D，故選C。十一、選擇題47．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由問句中的areaboutto(即將)havedinner和答語Yes可知，已“在”供應(yīng)dinner了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。48．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意："你好，我打電話是為了詢問你明天下午是否有空。""對(duì)不起，我有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。"根據(jù)語境可知，"我"正在打電話，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)49．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你有駕照嗎？但我正在學(xué)習(xí)開車，今年夏天計(jì)劃開車去西藏。根據(jù)語境可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)50．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：選擇一款供個(gè)人使用的手機(jī)并不容易，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)變化太快了。本句的主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)的是目前的情況，而“科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀態(tài)，因此只能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。故選A。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你爸爸在哪里？——他正在花園里洗車?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather,David?”可知，此處是詢問當(dāng)前的情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語為he，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——嗨，大明。你在忙什么？——我正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于家族史的項(xiàng)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatareyouupto”可知，答語要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing，故選C。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?。我真得要走了。我的孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校等我?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren…formeatschool”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冋趯W(xué)校等我，所以我真得要走，故本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。54．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)糟糕的噪音是什么？——學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的應(yīng)該是正在準(zhǔn)備做某事，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/aredoing”，主語students是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——趕緊?！纫粫?huì)，我正在讀我的郵件?？疾閯?dòng)詞的的時(shí)態(tài)。reading動(dòng)名詞；amreading動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasreading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；haveread動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Hurryup”可知此處表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在正在做的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。主語是I，此處用amreading。故選B。56．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好。我可以和勞拉講話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她不在家。她正在圖書館看書?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。read讀書，原形；reads讀書，第三人稱單數(shù)；isreading正在讀書，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasreading正在讀書，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?”及下文“Sorry,she'snotathome.”可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。主語是she，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。十二、選擇題57．A解析：A【詳解】句意：通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付并不總是安全的，因此你應(yīng)該小心?？疾檫B詞的用法。A.so因此，所以；B.after在…之后；C.because；因?yàn)椋籇.assoonas一…就…。根據(jù)題干It'snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付并不總是安全的，可知應(yīng)說因此你應(yīng)該小心。故選A．58．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有空時(shí)，喜歡看歷史書嗎？——不！我喜歡故事書，我?guī)缀趺刻炜此鼈?。and而且，but但是，or或者，then然后。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示我喜歡讀故事書，后半句表示我每天讀它們，前后表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用連詞and。故選A。十